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4 SECTORS OF ICT:
Computer System Servicing - Involves maintaining, trouble shooting and repairing computer hardware
and software to ensure optimal performance and reliability.
Computer Programming - Process of designing and building instructions that a computer can follow.
Visual Arts - Refers to form of arts that primarily rely on visual elements like colors, to create works that
are meant to be seen.
Tele-communucation - The transmission of information over distances for the purpose of

communucation.
JOBS YOU CAN GET:
Computer System Servicing:

- Computer/Network Technician
Computer Programming:
- Software Developer
- Web Developer
- Game Developer
Visual Arts:
- Animator
- Illustrator
- Graphic Designer
Tele-communication:
- Call center agent
JOB AND BUSINESS:
Job - Is an employment arrangement in which a person works for another person or business. They
receive a pay or wage. A job frequently has benefits that might provide as sense of security for those
who prefer stability over uncertainty.
Business - Is a legal entity that offers products or services in return for money. The owner assumes the
financial risk and liability for the ventures success or failure. It may present a bigger oppurtunity for
financial gain.
TRENDS AND ISSUES IN ICT

TRENDS:
Convergence - Allows for completion of multiple tasks on a single device, conserving both space and
power.
Example: cellphone
Social Media - Method of communication through virtual communities and networks.

Example: Facebook
Mobile Technology - Advanced multifuntional devices for navigation, browsing the internet, gaming,
instant messaging, and video conferencing.
Assistive Technology - Help persons with disabilities carry out tasks that would be impossible for them
like reading and visual impairment.
ISSUES:
Cybercrimes - The emergence of cybercrimes such as pornography, electronic fraud, cyberstalking and
terrorism.
Addiction - The wrong use of ICT can lead to internet and other types of conputer addiction.
Health and Safety - Health and and other safety issues related to conputer use, such as muscular-skeletal
disorders ( e.g. tendonitis, back ache and eyestrain ).
Social Skills - The erosion of social and interpersonal skills due to overreliance on digital communication.
QUALITIES OF SUCCESSFUL ENTREPRENUER:
Orlando B. Vea
- Co-founder of Smart Communications, Inc.
- CEO at PLDT Communications and Energy Ventures Inc.
- CEO/Founder, Voyager Innovations Philippines.l
- Founder and CEO of Paymaya
Joey Gurango
- Part of the Philippines center of Entrepreneurships Ten Most Inspiring Technipreneur
- Included into Microsoft's Hall of Fame for Most Valuable Proffesionals
- Chairman of Capiz ICT Council, CODE Scholarship Fund and CodersGuild.net
- Chief Evangelist for Technology Ecosystem Development initiative
- Recipiebt of the Azure Flame
Dana Eustaquio
- Excecutive director of IdeaSpace a non-profit accelator program for early stage tech start ups in the
Philippines
- First Philippine Holder of a Business Incubation Management certificate from the International Business
Innovation Association
- Had ahand in all the startups that joined Ideaspace. She is responsible for the incubation and
acceleration program
Gian Scottie Javelona

- Known as the pinoy Steve Jobs
- Represented the Philippine on the first Reality TV Show in Channel news Asia Singapore where he was
the youngest and only Filipino who made it to the top 10
- Awarded by the Manila Bulletin as one of the top 7 newsmaker 2012
- Awarded PUP innovator of the year 2013
- One of the 30 under 30 young achievers of Meg magazine
Creativity - Ability to generate innovative ideas and solutions.
Proffesionalism - Is demonstrating ethical behavior, comepetence and reliability.
Risk-taking - Is the willingnes to pursue oppurtunities despite the potential for loss.
Passion - The intense enthusiasm and dedication towards one's work.
Planning - The process of setting objectives and strategies.
Knowledge - Is the understanding of industry-specific information, trends, and practices.
Social Skills - The abilities to communicate, collaborate, and build relationships with others.
Open-mindedness - The willingness to embrace new ideas.
Empathy - Capacity to understand and share the feelings of others.
Value Clients/Customer - Is prioritizing their needs and preferences to build trust and long-term loyalty.
HAZZARDS AND RISK:
Hazzard - is anything that could hurt you and anybody.
Risk - is the possibility that a hazzard that will harm anybody.
HAZARDS IN ICT ENVIRONMENTS:
1. Physical Hazzards: cables running across the floor, slippery floor
2. Mechanical Hazzards: includes rotating machine parts, reciprocating motions, and transverse motions.
3. Chemical Hazzards: display cleaning chemicals, and many cleaning solvents.
4. Electric Shock Hazzards: inside computers and electronic equipment.

5. CRT Monitor High-Voltage Hazzards: open CRT monitors.
5S IN ORGANIZING ICT ENVIRONMENTS:
1. Seiri - Sorting/Putting things in order
2. Seiton - Orderliness/Proper arrangement
3. Seiso - Clean/Cleanliness
4. Seiketsu - Standardize/Purity
5. Shitsuke - Sustaining/Discipline/Commitment
COMPUTER NUMBER SYSTEM:
- A number system is defined as a writing system for denotibg numbers, logically using digits or symbols.
TYPES OF NUMBER SYSTEMS
- Binary System - Base 2 ( 0,1 )

- Decimal System - Base 10 ( 0-9 )
- Octal System - Base 8 ( 0-7 )
- Hexadecimal System - Base 16 ( 0-9, A-F )
CONVERSION OF DECIMAL TO BINARY:
1. Divide the number by 2.

2. Write the quotient and the remainder on its corresponding column.
3. Get the quotient and divide it again by two. Write the quotient and remainder in its column.
4. Continue dividing until the quotient results to zero. Always write its quotient and remainder in its
column.
5. Copy the remainder from bottom to top. That's the binary equivalent of the number.
CONVERSION OF BINARY TO DECIMAL:
1. Starting with the rightmost digit, list all of the exponents of 2. The firt power would be 2⁰ and as we
move on to the left side it will be 2¹, 2², 2³ and so on.
2. Now we multiple each digit in the binary number starting from the right with its respective weight
based on its position and evaluate the product.
3. Finally, sum up all the products obtained for all the digits in the binary number, which will give the
decimal equivalent.
LAW OF EXPONENTS:
Zero Exponent Law - a⁰ = 1
Identity Exponent Law - a¹ = a

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Tele-communucation - The transmission of information over distances for the purpose of

JOBS YOU CAN GET:

Computer System Servicing:

JOB AND BUSINESS:

TRENDS AND ISSUES IN ICT

Social Media - Method of communication through virtual communities and networks.

QUALITIES OF SUCCESSFUL ENTREPRENUER:

Gian Scottie Javelona

Creativity - Ability to generate innovative ideas and solutions.

Proffesionalism - Is demonstrating ethical behavior, comepetence and reliability.

Passion - The intense enthusiasm and dedication towards one's work.

Planning - The process of setting objectives and strategies.

Knowledge - Is the understanding of industry-specific information, trends, and practices.

Open-mindedness - The willingness to embrace new ideas.

Empathy - Capacity to understand and share the feelings of others.

HAZZARDS AND RISK:

Hazzard - is anything that could hurt you and anybody.

Risk - is the possibility that a hazzard that will harm anybody.

HAZARDS IN ICT ENVIRONMENTS:

1. Physical Hazzards: cables running across the floor, slippery floor

3. Chemical Hazzards: display cleaning chemicals, and many cleaning solvents.

4. Electric Shock Hazzards: inside computers and electronic equipment.

5S IN ORGANIZING ICT ENVIRONMENTS:

1. Seiri - Sorting/Putting things in order

2. Seiton - Orderliness/Proper arrangement

COMPUTER NUMBER SYSTEM:

TYPES OF NUMBER SYSTEMS

- Binary System - Base 2 ( 0,1 )

CONVERSION OF DECIMAL TO BINARY:

1. Divide the number by 2.

CONVERSION OF BINARY TO DECIMAL:

Identity Exponent Law - a¹ = a

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