Part-2: English To Bangla (E2B) : 1. English Translation at A Glance

Basic Translation 83
Part-2 : English to Bangla (E2B)

1. English Translation at a Glance
Basic Discussion :
e½vbyev` Kivi †¶‡Î Vocabulary LyeB ¸i‚Z¡c~Y© GKwU welq| †Kbbv
Vocabulary bv cvi‡j English to Bangla translation Kiv KwVb n‡q c‡o|
wKš‘ wbw`©ó wKQz wUcm Follow Ki‡j eo eo English Sentence Lye mn‡RB
e½vbyev` Kiv m¤¢e| wb‡P ewY©Z QKwU eB‡qi Part-1-G D‡jwLZ Q‡Ki mv‡_
mv`„k¨c~Y©| mvgvb¨ GKwU Change Qvov me wKQzB Part-1-Gi mv‡_ wgj i‡q‡Q|
ZvB Part-1 Z_v Bangla to English translation fv‡jv wkL‡j English to
Bangla translation Av‡iv `ª‚Z †kLv m¤¢e|
Translation (E2B)
Verb hy³ Sentence A‡cÿvK…Z eo evK¨ Verb wenxb Sentence
cÖZ¨¶ Subject c‡ivÿ Subject Connector GKvwaK Kgv hy³ Noun Adj. Adv. Prep.
hy³ Phrase Phrase Phrase Phrase Phrase
Sentence
Noun Pronoun
Gerund
There/Here
To Infinitive
Imperative sentence
Q‡K wb‡`©wkZ welq¸‡jv fv‡jv K‡i wkL‡Z cvi‡j English Sentence

e½vbyev` Kiv Easy n‡q hv‡e BbkvAvjvn|
Kinds of Translation :
Translation cÖavbZ Pvi ai‡bi n‡q _v‡K| hv wb‡P ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Z‡e GLv‡b
Translation-Gi †¶‡Î Accuracy n‡jv me‡P‡q Best Translation Ges
ev‡Kï fvevbyev` Z_v Paraphrase K‡iI Translation Kiv hvq| GQvov GKwU
eo Passage-Gi g~j K_v mvivsk AvKv‡i Abyev` Z_v Summarise K‡iI
Translation Kiv hvq| me©‡kl, GKwU ev‡Kï †Kv‡bv Phrase ev k‡ãi A_© bv
Rvbv _vK‡j †m‡¶‡Î Skipping and Highlighting K‡iI Translation Kiv
hvq|
84 Basic Translation
Accuracy
Paraphrase
 Translation
Summarise
Skipping and Highlighting
 Accuracy : k‡ãi g~j A_© I fvev_© †ev‡S Df‡qi mgš^q K‡i
Translation K‡i|
 Paraphrase : ev‡Kï Tense-†K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q fvev‡_©i Av‡jv‡K
Translation Kiv|
 Summarise : cy‡iv Passage-Gi mvivsk †jLv| AvÿwiK Translation bv
Kiv|
 Skipping and Highlighting : Abyev`Ki‡Y A_© bv Rvbv _vK‡j wKQz
Phrase-†K ev` †`qv Ges wKQz Phrase-Gi A_©‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qv|
Key Factors of Translation :

GLv‡b Translation Kivi †¶‡Î †ek wKQz ¸i‚Z¡c~Y© Key Factors m¤ú‡K©
Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡jv| †h¸‡jv mwVKfv‡e cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cvi‡j English to
Bangla translation Kiv Easy n‡q hv‡e|
1 Tense Luy‡R †ei Kiv|
Example :
Experts, in a recent roundtable meeting, have raised an equally
important question about road safety of Bangladesh.
Abyev` : †Mvj †Uwej •eV‡K we‡kÁiv evsjv‡`‡ki moK wbivcËv wb‡q
mgvbfv‡e GKUv ¸i‚Z¡c~Y© cÖkœ Zz‡j‡Qb|
e¨vL¨v : GLv‡b have raised n‡jv Present perfect Tense. ZvB
Abyev`Ki‡Y Tense-Gi w`‡K j¶¨ ivLv Ri‚wi|
2 Subject wbY©q Kiv|
Example :
Experts, in a recent roundtable meeting, have raised an equally
important question about road safety of Bangladesh.
Abyev` : †Mvj †Uwej •eV‡K we‡kÁiv evsjv‡`‡ki moK wbivcËv wb‡q
mgvbfv‡e GKUv ¸i‚Z¡c~Y© cÖkœ Zz‡j‡Qb|
e¨vL¨v : GLv‡b Experts n‡jv Subject Ges have raised n‡jv Verb, wKš‘
Gi gvSLv‡b in a recent roundtable meeting n‡jv Preposition hy³
Phrase. ZvB Abyev`Ki‡Y Subject wbY©q Kiv ¸i‚Z¡c~Y© welq|
3 Adj. + N-Gi †ÿ‡Î Adj.-Gi A_© †Lqvj K‡i Abyev` Kiv|
Example :
House of Representative and chief Senator Kamala Harris has
denied the proposal of mid-term budget for USA.
Abyev` : nvDR Ae wi‡cÖ‡R‡›UwUf Ges wPc wm‡bUi Kgjv nvwim hy³iv‡óªi
Rb¨ Aš—©eZ©xKvjxb ev‡RU cÖ¯—ve bvKP K‡i‡Qb|
e¨vL¨v : GLv‡b House of Representative and chief Senator n‡jv
Adjective, hv cieZ©x Noun (Kamala Harris)-†K Modify K‡i‡Q|
4 Punctuation Marks we‡kl K‡i Kgv hy³ Phrase-Gi w`‡K †Lqvj Kiv|
Example :
In his speech, Mr. Biden called the election "a revolutionary
point" that will determine the next 20 years.
Abyev` : Zvi e³‡e¨ wg. evB‡Wb GB wbe©vPb‡K ÒGKwU hyMvš—Kvix †¶ÎÓ
e‡j‡Qb, hv cieZx© 20 eQi‡K wba©vwiZ Ki‡e|
e¨vL¨v : GLv‡b In his speech Gici Kgv (,) †`qv n‡q‡Q| ZvB
Abyev`Ki‡Y Punctuation Marks Gi w`‡K we‡klfv‡e j¶ ivL‡Z n‡e|
5 Adverb/Adverbial Phrase Lyu‡R †ei Kiv|
Example :
Not long ago, we commented on the government's plan to
establish five new development authorities in Sylhet.
Abyev` : †ewk w`b Av‡M bv, Avgiv wm‡j‡U cuvPwU bZzb Dbœqb KZ…c© ¶
cÖwZôv Ki‡Z miKv‡ii wm×v‡š— gš—e¨ K‡iwQjvg|
e¨vL¨v : GLv‡b Not long ago n‡jv Adverbial Phrase. ZvB Abyev`Ki‡Y
Adverbial Phrase Gi w`‡K we‡klfv‡e j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e|
6 Connector / Conjunction / Relative Pronoun hy³ clause-Gi w`‡K
†Lqvj K‡i A_© Kiv|
Example : Connector
Momentum has shifted recently towards Republicans, who are
trying to wrestle both chambers from Democratic control.
Abyev` : mv¤cÖwZK mg‡q, †gv‡g›Uvg wicvewjKvb‡ì w`‡K Ny‡i †M‡Q, hviv
†W‡gv‡µwUK‡ì wbqš¿Y †_‡K Dfq †P¤^vi `L‡j †Póv K‡i hv‡‛Q|
e¨vL¨v : GLv‡b who are trying to wrestle both chambers from
Democratic control n‡jv Relative Pronoun hy³ clause. ZvB
Abyev`Ki‡Y Connector / Relative Pronoun-Gi w`‡K we‡klfv‡e j¶
ivL‡Z n‡e|
7 Preposition hy³ Phrase-Gi w`‡K †Lqvj Kiv|

Example : Again a teenaged girl has been gang-raped, this time
in Dakshin khan area of Dhaka.
Translation : GBev‡i XvKvi `w¶YLvb Gwiqv‡Z Avev‡iv GK wK‡kvix
evwjKv MY-awl©Z n‡q‡Q|
e¨vL¨v : GLv‡b in Dakshin khan area of Dhaka n‡jv Preposition hy³
Phrase. ZvB Abyev`Ki‡Y Preposition hy³ Phrase-Gi w`‡K we‡klfv‡e
j¶ ivL‡Z n‡e|
2. Skipping in Translation
Basic Discussion :
e½vbyev` Kivi †¶‡Î †Kv‡bv Word / clause-Gi A_© bv Rvbv _vK‡j †m‡¶‡Î H
Word ev` w`‡q Z_v Skip K‡iI Translation Kiv hvq| Z‡e GLv‡b
Skipping K‡i Translation KivI GK ai‡bi †hvM¨Zv, hv `xN© w`‡bi
cÖvKwU‡mi gva¨‡g AR©b Ki‡Z nq| D‡jL¨, Skipping †gvU `yB ai‡bi n‡q
_v‡K|
Skipping
Skipping in Editorial Skipping in Answer
Skipping in Editorial
GLv‡b Skipping ej‡Z g~jZ wewfbœ Nwespaper Editorial-G †`Lv hvq †h,
Subject / verb / conjunction BZ¨vw` Skip K‡i Sentence •Zwi Kiv nq|
ZvB Translation Kivi mgq Gme Skipping ai‡Z bv cvi‡j e½vbyev` Kiv
KwVb n‡q hv‡e|
1
Verb Skipping
G ai‡bi †ÿ‡Î mvaviYZ Be verb-†K m~²fv‡e Skip Kiv nq| we‡kl K‡i 'is'
GB Be verb-†K skip Kiv nq|
Example :
1. Ukrain invasion an obsession for Vladimir Putin.
g~jZ wQj : Ukrain invasion is an obsession for Vladimir Putin.
Abyev` : BD‡µb AvµgY føvw`wgi cywZ‡bi Kv‡Q GKwU †gvn|
e¨vL¨v : GLv‡b 'is' n‡jv Be verb, hv g~j ev‡K¨ wQj bv| †Kbbv GLv‡b Be
verb-†K skip Kiv n‡q‡Q|
2. Ukrain tensions : Russia looking for excuse to invade, US says
g~jZ wQj : Ukrain tensions : Russia is looking for excuse to is
invade, US says.
Abyev` : BD‡µb D‡ËRbv : hy³ivóª Rvbvq, ivwkqv BD‡µ‡b nvgjv
Pvjv‡bvi ARynvZ LyuR‡Z‡Q|
e¨vL¨v : GLv‡b 'is' n‡jv Be verb, hv g~j ev‡K¨ wQj bv| †Kbbv GLv‡b Be
verb-†K skip Kiv n‡q‡Q|
2
Conjunction Skipping
G‡ÿ‡Î ev‡K¨ cÖvqkB 'that' bvgK Conjunction †Mvcb _v‡K, hv A_© cÖKv‡k
eëüZ nq|
Example :
1. US says, Russia plans to manufacture Justification for war.
g~jZ wQj : US says that, Russia plans to manufacture Justification
for war.
e¨vL¨v : GLv‡b that Z_v Conjunction-†K (skip) ev` †`qv n‡q‡Q|
Abyev` : hy³ivóª Rvbvq †h, ivwkqv hy‡×i •eaZv Av`v‡qi cwiKíbv Ki‡Q|
2. Ukrain Conflict : Biden says, he is convinced putin has decided
to invade.
g~jZ wQj : Ukrain Conflict : Biden says, he is convinced that
putin has decided to invade.
e¨vL¨v : GLv‡b that Z_v Conjunction-†K (skip) ev` †`qv n‡q‡Q|
Abyev` : BD‡µ‡b msNvZ : evB‡Wb e‡jb, wZwb cÖZxZ / wbwðZ †h, cywZb
Avµg‡Yi wm×všÍ wb‡q‡Q|
3
Subject Skipping
G ai‡bi †ÿ‡Î Imperative Sentence nq Z_v verb Øviv evK¨ ïiæ nq Ges
ev‡Kï A‡_© Aby‡iva / wb‡`©kevPKZv †evSvq|
Example :
1. Make potential sanctions on Russia public before a possible invasion.
Abyev` : m¤¢ve¨ Avµg‡Yi c~‡e©B, ivwkqvi RbM‡Yi Dci kw³kvjx Ae‡iva/
wb‡lavÁv Av‡ivc Kiæb|
e¨vL¨v : GLv‡b 'You' †Mvcb Av‡Q| †Kbbv GUv Imperative Sentence.
2. Ensure Delivery of kits to testing centres.
Abyev` : †Uw÷s †K›`ª¸‡jv‡Z wK‡Ui mieivn wbwðZ Kiæb|
e¨vL¨v : GLv‡b 'You' †Mvcb Av‡Q| †Kbbv GUv Imperative Sentence.
N.B : G ai‡bi Imperative Sentence-¸‡jv‡Z verb KL‡bvB Singular nq bv
Ges me©`v you †Mvcb _v‡K|
4
Subject and Verb Skipping
G ai‡bi ev‡K¨ mvaviYZ Pronoun Z_v (It / we) †Mvcb _v‡K| ev‡Kï fvev_©
†ev‡S A_© Ki‡Z nq|
Example :
1. Time to get rid of the DSA for good.
g~jZ wQj : It is time to get rid of the DSA for good.
Abyev` : wWwRUvj wmwKDwiwU A¨v± n‡Z wPiZ‡i cwiÎvY cvIqvi GLbB †kÖô
mgq|
e¨vL¨v : GLv‡b 'It is' †Mvcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr Subject and Verb Skip
Kiv n‡q‡Q|
2. Government should address allegations rather than suppress
public opinions.
g~jZ wQj : Government should address allegations rather than It
will suppress public opinions.
Abyev` : miKv‡ii DwPZ Aciva wbY©q Kiv Ab¨_vq GUv RbgZ‡K `gb
Ki‡e|
e¨vL¨v : GLv‡b 'It will' †Mvcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr Subject and Verb
Skip Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Skipping in Answer
Basic Discussion :
e½vbyev` Kivi mgq hw` †Kv‡bv Word ev k‡ãi A_© bv Rvbv _v‡K ZLb
Skipping in Answer GB c×wZ AbymiY K‡i Lye mn‡RB e½vbyev` Kiv hvq|
†Kbbv Skipping K‡i Translation KivI GK ai‡bi †hvM¨Zv| ZvB wb‡P Pvi
ai‡bi Skipping in Answer Zz‡j aiv n‡jv|
1
Adjective Skipping :
G ai‡bi †¶‡Î †Kv‡bv Adjective-Gi A_© bv Rvbv _vK‡j †mUv Skip Kiv A_ev
fvev_© wj‡L evK¨vbyev` Kiv †kªq|
Example :
We don't need another botched govt. relief programme for the
poor.
KwVb Meaning
Abyev` : Avgv‡ì Av‡iKwU wek„“Lj miKvwi ÎvY Kvh©µ‡gi ìKvi †bB
Mixe‡ì Rb¨|
Skipping :
 Avgv‡ì Av‡iKwU weZwK©Z ÎvY Kvh©µ‡gi ìKvi †bB|
 Av‡iKwU wek„“Lj miKvwi ÎvY Kvh©µ‡gi ìKvi †bB Mixe‡ì Rb¨|
e¨vL¨v : GLv‡b Botched kãwUi A_© Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e GKUz KwVb ev AcwiwPZ|
ZvB GLv‡b Skipping K‡i Translation Kiv n‡q‡Q|
2
Object Skipping
G ai‡bi †¶‡Î GKvwaK Object _vK‡j †Kv‡bv As‡ki A_© bv †evS‡j ZLb †mUv
Skip K‡i †jLv hvq|
KwVb Meaning
Example :
Ukrainian officials say, Russian shelling again prevented evacuations
from Mariupol where conditions are critical.
Abyev` : BD‡µb Kg©KZ©vMY Rvbvb †h, ivwkqvi cybivq †Mvjvel©Y gvwiI‡cvj
n‡Z Z¨vMKvix‡ì evav w`j †mLv‡b msKUvc~Y© Ae¯’v we`¨gvb|
Skipping :
BD‡µb Kg©KZ©vMY Rvbvb †h, ivwkqvi cybivq AvµgY gvwiI‡cvjevmx‡ì evav
`vb K‡i‡Q †hLv‡b msKUvc~Y© Ae¯’v we`¨gvb|
e¨vL¨v : GLv‡b 'Evacuations' n‡jv Object, wKš‘ kãwUi A_© Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e
GKUz KwVb ev AcwiwPZ| ZvB GLv‡b Skipping K‡i Translation Kiv n‡q‡Q|
3
Random Skipping
G †¶‡Î GKwU eo ev‡Kï GKvwaK As‡ki A_© bv Rvbv _vK‡j ZLb Skip K‡i
fvev_© wjL‡Z nq|
Example : KwVb Meaning
We hope this will negate the purchase of goods by unscrupulous
groups with the intention of reselling them at higher prices in open
market.
Abyev` : Avgiv Avkv Kwi †h, GUv we‡eKnxb e¨w³eM©i KZ©K „ †Lvjv evRv‡i
cY¨`ªe¨ D‛P g~‡j¨ cybivq wewµi gvbmwKZv n‡Z evav `vb Ki‡e|
Skipping :
Avgiv Avkv Kwi †h, GUv wewfbœ MÖ‚c‡K †Lvjv evRv‡i cY¨`ªe¨ D‛P g~‡j¨ cybivq
wewµ‡K _vwg‡q w`‡e|
e¨vL¨v : GLv‡b 'Unscrupulous' kãwUi A_© Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e GKUz KwVb ev
AcwiwPZ| ZvB GLv‡b Skipping K‡i Translation Kiv n‡q‡Q|
4
Clause Skipping
G ai‡bi †¶‡Î eo evK¨ n‡Z fvev_© cÖKv‡k †Kv‡bv ¶z`ª evK¨ Skip Kiv| Z‡e
g~j fvev_© cÖKv‡k Tense wVK ivLv AZxe Ri‚wi|
Example :
US Defence Secretary says, it's apparent that Russian has made a
decision and is moving into position to conduct an attack.
Abyev` : gvwK©b cÖwZi¶v mwPe e‡jb, GUv ¯úó †h, ivwkqv wm×vš— wb‡q‡Q Ges
AvµgY cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cwRk‡bi Rb¨ mPj n‡‛Q|
Skipping :
gvwK©b cÖwZi¶v mwPe e‡jb, ivwkqv wm×vš— wb‡q‡Q Ges Zv cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z
Ae¯’vb MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ mPj n‡‛Q|
e¨vL¨v : GLv‡b 'it's apparent' evK¨vskwUi A_© Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e GKUz AcwiwPZ|
ZvB GLv‡b Skipping K‡i Translation Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Basic Vocabulary
wKb‡Z Whatsapp Ki“b-
01770571042
3. English to Bangla Translation Grammer

Basic Discussion :
GKwU Passage-G eo eo ev‡K¨¸‡jv †f‡½ †f‡½ Abyev` Ki‡Z nq| GLv‡b
†Kvb Part a‡i evK¨ fvO‡eb, †mUvB n‡jv g~j P¨v‡jÄ| ZvB Newspaper †f‡½
Abyev` Kivi †ÿ‡Î †Kv_vq †Kv_vq fvO‡Z nq Zv wb‡P Zz‡j aiv n‡jv-
1 Preposition hy³ Phrase †f‡½ Abyev` Kiv hvq|
Example
1. Finance Minister presented the budget on annual basis.
A_©gš¿x evwl©K ev‡RU Dc¯’vcb Ki‡jb|
GLv‡b evK¨wU‡K 2wU As‡k fvOv hvq| h_v :
1. Finance Minister presented the budget
2. On annual basis
e¨vL¨v : on annual basis- GB AskwUB g~j preposition hy³ phrase. Avi
GB Rb¨B GB As‡k GUv †f‡½ Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q|
2. According to a finance ministry report, the budget will seek to
bring inflation under control, to attract investment, to complete
the implementation of the 28 stimulus packages, to boost agricultural
productivity particularly by incentivizing from mechanization and
enhance social security for the poor and the vulnerable.
A_© gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖwZ‡e`b g‡Z, Gev‡ii ev‡R‡U gy`ªvùxwZ wbqš¿Y, wewb‡qvM
AvKl©Y, 28wU cÖ‡Yv`bv c¨v‡KR ev¯—evqb m¤úbœ, K…wli hvwš¿KxKiY‡K
DrmvwnZ Kivi gva¨‡g Drcv`bkxjZv evov‡bv Ges `wi`ª I wcwQ‡q cov
Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ mvgvwRK wbivcËvi AvIZv evov‡bvi †Póv Kiv n‡e|
†f‡½ †f‡½ Abyev`
i. According to a finance ministry report- A_© gš¿Yvj‡qi GK
cÖwZ‡e`‡b ejv n‡q‡Q
ii. The budget will seek to bring inflation under control- ev‡R‡U
g~j¨ùxwZ wbqš¿‡Y Avbvi †Póv Kiv n‡e
iii. To attract investment- wewb‡qvM AvKl©Y evov‡Z
iv. To Complete the implementation of the 28 stimulus packages- 28
wU DÏxcK c¨v‡KR ev¯—evqb m¤ú~Y© Ki‡Z
v. To Boost agricultural productivity particularly by incentivizing-
we‡kl K‡i Lvgvi‡K DrmvwnZ K‡i K…wl Drcv`bkxjZv e…w× Ki‡Z
vi. From Mechanization and enhance social security for the poor and
the vulnerable- hvwš¿KxKiY I `wi`ª Ges `yej
© ‡ì Rb¨ mvgvwRK wbivcËv
e„w×|
e¨vL¨v : GLv‡b Translation Grammar-Gi Av‡jv‡K evK¨¸‡jv fv½v
n‡q‡Q| h_v-
i. Geurnd hy³ Phrase (according)
ii. Subject + Verb + Object Z_v c~Y© evK¨|
iii. To infinitive hy³ Phrase (To attract)
iv. To infinitive hy³ Phrase (To Complete)
v. To infinitive hy³ Phrase (To Boost)
vi. Preposition hy³ Phrase (From)
2 Conjunction hy³ Part †K †f‡½ Abyev` Kiv hvq| GLv‡b welqwU n‡jv-
Therefore / As / Hence / Finally / So that/ Whereas
Furthermore /And /Thus / On the other hand
As a result /or / Beside / Because of / Due to + Sentence
Consequently / But / Instead of / Despite + phrase
Because / Though / Although / Meanwhile
Since / So / Moreover / However/ After that
Example
1. Government was shocked for this accident as administration had
taken strong intiatives.
miKvi G `yN©Ubvi Rb¨ ¯—w¤¢Z n‡jv †Kbbv cÖkvmb k³ c`‡¶c wb‡qwQj|
GLv‡b 2wU Part i‡q‡Q| h_v-
i. Government was shocked
ii. As administration had taken strong initiatives.
e¨vL¨v : as administration had taken strong initiatives- GB AskwUB
g~jZ conjunction hy³ phrase. Avi GB Rb¨B GUv †f‡½ Abyev` Kiv
n‡q‡Q|
2. As part of this, the government allocated Tk 1,250 crore for the
50 takh poor families whose earning members have lost their jobs
because of the lockdown, and the fund disbursement began on
May 14, ahead of Eid-ul-Fitr.
hviB Ask wn‡m‡e miKvi 50 j¶ Mixe cwiev‡ii Rb¨ 1250 †KvwU UvKv
eÈb Ki‡jv hv‡ì DcvR©b¶g m`mïv jKWvD‡bi Kvi‡Y PvKix nvwi‡q‡Q
Ges B`yj wdZi‡K mvg‡b †i‡L 14 †g UvKv eÈ‡bi KvR ïi‚ n‡jv|
i. As part of this- hviB Ask wn‡m‡e
ii. the government allocated Tk 1,250 crore for the 50 takh poor
families- miKvi 50 j¶ Mixe cwiev‡ii Rb¨ 1250 †KvwU UvKv eÈb Ki‡jv
iii. whose earning members have lost their jobs because of the
lockdown- hv‡ì DcvR©b¶g m`mïv jKWvD‡bi Kvi‡Y PvKix nvwi‡q‡Q
iv. and the fund disbursement began on May 14, ahead of Eid-ul-
Fitr- Ges B`yj wdZi‡K mvg‡b †i‡L 14 †g UvKv eÈ‡bi KvR ïi‚ n‡jv|
n‡q‡Q| h_v-
i. Connector hy³ Phrase (As)
iii. Connector hy³ clause (whose)
iv. Connector hy³ clause (and)
3 Releative connctor hy³ clause-¸‡jv †f‡½ †f‡½ Abyev` Kiv hvq|
GLv‡b welqwU n‡jv-
When / That
Where / What
How / Why
While / Who + Sentence
Whom / Whose
Example
1. Stock market is still unstoppable while Authority has taken major
steps.
†hLv‡b KZ…c
© ¶ eo eo c`‡¶c wb‡q‡Q, ZeyI ÷K gv‡K©U GL‡bv Aw¯’i|
i. Stock market is still unstoppable.
ii. While authority has taken major steps.
e¨vL¨v : While authority has taken major steps– GB AskwU Relative

connector hy³ Clause Avi GB Rb¨B Tranlsation Kivi †ÿ‡Î GUv †f‡½
Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q|
2. It is reassuring that the police have arrested five youths who
are suspected in the gang-rape of the 16-year-old school girl.
GUv Avk¦¯Í Kivi g‡Zv †h, 16 eQi eqmx ¯‥yj QvÎx‡K MYal©‡Yi NUbvq
m›`‡nfvRb cuvP hyeK‡K cyjwk †MÖßvi K‡i‡Q|
†f‡O †f‡O Abyev`
i. It is reassuring- GUv Avk¦¯Í Kivi g‡Zv
ii. that the police have arrested five youths-
†h cyjwk cuvPRb hyeK‡K †MÖßvi K‡i‡Q|
ii. who are suspected in the gang-rape of the 16-year-old school
girl- GKRb 16 eQ‡ii eQ‡ii ¯‥yj QvÎx‡K MYal©‡Yi NUbvq|
n‡q‡Q| h_v-
i. Subject + Verb Z_v clause
ii. Connector hy³ clause (that)
iii. Connector hy³ clause (who)
4 Adverbial Phrase-¸‡jv Avjv`v K‡i †f‡½ Translation Kiv hvq| GLv‡b
Adverbial Phrase †gvU 3 ai‡bi nq| h_v-
i. Adverb of Time
ii. Adverb of Place
iii. Adverb of Manner
GLb †Kv‡bv eo ev‡K¨ Gme _vK‡j Zv Av‡MB †f‡½ Translation Ki‡j
†mUv Easy nq|
†hgb- Last week, a new ambassador of USA had given his
opinion about sanctions over RAB.
MZ mßv‡n hy³iv‡óªi bZyb G¤^v‡mWi i¨v‡ei Dc‡i wb‡lavÁvi wel‡q Zvi
gZvgZ w`‡qwQj|
GLv‡b `ywU Part i‡q‡Q| h_v-
i. Last week
ii. a new ambassador of USA had given his opinion about
sanctions over RAB.
e¨vL¨v : Last week n‡jv Adverb of time ZvB GUv Part Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Avi GRb¨B Translation-Gi mgq GUv †f‡½ Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q|
5 Kgv hy³ Gi †m¸‡jv Avjv`v †hgb-
For public welfare, it's true that work on highway, Dhaka-
Mymensingh, Being converted to duel-lane is near completion.
GLv‡b GKvwaK Kgv Part i‡q‡Q| Zv †f‡½ †f‡½ Translation Ki‡Z nq|
Avi Zv n‡jv-
i. For Public welfare,
ii. Dhaka-Mymensingh
iii. It's true that work on highway being converted to duel lane is
near completion
e¨vL¨v : For Public welfare Ges Dhaka-Mymensingh GB `ywU n‡jv
Kgv hy³ Phrase- ZvB Avjv`v Part-G †f‡½ Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q|
6 c~Y© evK¨ Z_v S + V + O hy³ Sentence †ei K‡i Zvi A_© ev
Translation Ki‡j †mUv `ªæZ mgvavb Kiv hvq| †hgb-
We are shocked and saddened by the death of a student in class
eight in Narsingdi.
e¨vL¨v : GLv‡b S + V + O Z_v c~Y©evK¨ i‡q‡Q|
7 Gerund Øviv ïiæ nIqv evK¨ †f‡½ Abyev` Ki‡Z nq| †hgb-
Watching terrible Survay of road accident, government has
passed the Road safety law -2018 in Parliament
i. Watching terrible survay of road accident
ii. Government has passed the Road safety law-2018 in parlament.
e¨vL¨v : Watching terrible survay of road accident– GUv Gerund
Øviv ïiæ n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b Watching n‡jv V + ing Z_v Gerund ZvB
GLv‡b †f‡½ Translation Kiv n‡q‡Q|
8 Participle- hy³ Ask †f‡½ †f‡½ Abyev` Kiv hvq| †hgb-
The remarks, made during a television debate and supported
through a new delated tweet by another leader, landed the party in
trouble by causing huge backlash from Muslim nations.
e¨vL¨v : GLv‡b GKwU c~Y© evK¨ Ges `ywU Participle- hy³ Ask i‡q‡Q|
h_v-
1. made during a television debate
2. supported through a new delated tweet by another leader.
3. The remarks landed the party in trouble by causing huge
backlash from Muslim nations.
N.B : cÖ_g ev‡K¨ made Ges wØZxq ev‡K¨ supported n‡jv Participle.
ZvB Translation Kivi mgq †f‡½ Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Basic Vocabulary
wKb‡Z Whatsapp Ki“b-
01770571042
4. Summarisation In Translation
Basic Discussion :
mvaviYZ English to Bangla Translation Kivi †¶‡Î A‡bK mgq
Vocabulary ev ev‡Kï A_© bv †evS‡j ZLb Summarisation K‡i mvivsk
Abyev` Ki‡Z nq| G‡¶‡Î GKUv eo Passage Kxfv‡e Summarisation K‡i
Translation Ki‡Z nq Zv wb‡P Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| hv‡Z Passage-Gi A_© Kg
†evS‡jI Aš—Z c‡¶ Summarisation K‡i e½vbyev` Kiv hvq|
Solution Tips :
1 cÖ_g‡B g~j
~ Passage-G †gvU KZwU c~Y©v½ Sentence i‡q‡Q Zv wbY©q
Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Summarisation Kivi mgq Sentence msL¨v †ev‡S
Translation Ki‡Z n‡e|
2 cy‡iv Passage GKevi c‡o cÖv_wgK aviYv wb‡Z n‡e †h wK wel‡q
Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q g~j PassagewU‡Z| †m‡¶‡Î wKQz Word ev
Sentence bv †evS‡j †mUv wb‡q nZvk nIqv hv‡e bv|
3 m¤ú~Y© Passage covi c‡i hw` 60% ev 70% A_© †evSv hvq, Zvn‡j
Summarisation Kivi w`‡K j¶ ivL‡Z n‡e|
4 Summarisation Kivi c~‡e© cÖwZwU ev‡K¨ cÖavbZ Verb-Gi w`‡K j¶
ivL‡Z n‡e| Verb-Gi Meaning bv Rvbv _vK‡j †m‡¶‡Î mvivskwfwËK
Abyev` Kiv KwVb n‡q hvq|
5 eo Passage n‡Z Adjective ev Adverb A_ev Prepositional phrase-
Gi A_© bv †evS‡j Zv ev` (Skip) w`‡qI Summarisation Kiv hvq|
†m‡¶‡Î Skipping and Highlighting wb‡q wcQ‡b Av‡jvwPZ Aa¨vqwU
†`L‡Z cv‡ib|
6 cy‡iv Passage-G A_© †evSvi †¶‡Î †h 60% ev 70% Abyaveb‡hvM¨ g‡b
nq †m¸‡jv‡KB †ewk ¸i‚‡Z¡i mv‡_ Summarisation Ki‡Z n‡e| †h me
Sentence ev phrase-Gi Meaning †Zgb †evaMg¨ nq bv †m¸‡jv wb‡q
cix¶vq nZvk nIqv hv‡e bv|
7 Summarisation Kivi Av‡M Skipping and Highlighting K‡i
Translation Kivi `¶Zv ìKvi| Ab¨_vq GKwU eo Passage-†K
Summarisation K‡i Translation Kiv KwVb n‡q hv‡e|
8 †Kv‡bv eo Sentence n‡Z †evaMg¨ bq Ggb Word ev ¶z`ª Clause ev`

w`‡q Summarization Kivi †¶‡Î g~j Sentence-Gi ïi‚ ev cÖv_wgK
Ask Ges †kl As‡ki Meaning Aek¨B wjL‡Z n‡e|
9 Summarisation Kivi mgq †hme Phrase ev ¶z`ª Clause A_© bv †evSvq
ev` †`qv n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jvi †dvKvm bv w`‡q eis hZUzKz †evaMg¨ n‡q‡Q Zv
Ggbfv‡e Abyev‡` dzwU‡q †Zvjvi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Meaning wKQzUv
Ac~Y©v½ g‡b bv nq|
10 Skipping Ges Summarisation cÖvq KvQvKvwQ welq| ZvB Abyev` Kivi
mgq Skipping-Gi cÖwZ †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e|
Summarisation Practice
Russia-Ukrain live news : Moscow pushes ahead toward kyiv
Fighting northwest of Kyiv continues as cities of Kharkih, Chernihiv
Sumy and Mariupol encircled by Russian troops.
Russia's bombardment of Ukraine widens, with
raids reported on east-central city of Dnipro and
airfields in western lutsk and Ivano-Frankivsk.
Ukraine's capital, Kyiv, braces for an all-out
assault as Russian military convoy edges closer.
Ukrainian officials say Russian shelling again
prevented evacuations from Mariupol, where conditions are 'Critical'.
United States and its top allies are revoking Russian's "most favoured
nation" status amid pressure campaign of President Vladimir Putin to
end the war.
g~j Translation :
ivwkqv-BD‡µb jvBf Lei: g‡¯‥v wKB‡fi w`‡K GwM‡q hv‡”Q
wK‡q‡fi DËi-cwð‡g hy× Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q KviY LviwKn, †Piwbwnf mywg Ges
gvwiD‡cvj kni¸wj ivwkqvb •mb¨‡ì Øviv †ewóZ|
c~e©-ga¨ kni wWwb‡cÖv Ges cwðg jyU¯‥ Ges Bfv‡bv-d«vw¼f‡¯‥i Gqviwd‡ì
Awfhv‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ BD‡µ‡bi Dci ivwkqvi †evgvel©Y AviI we¯Í…Z n‡q‡Q|
BD‡µ‡bi ivRavbx, wK‡qf, ivwkqvi mvgwiK Kbfq KvQvKvwQ Avmvi mv‡_ mv‡_
me©vZ¥K nvgjvi Rb¨ cÖ¯yZ
Í |
BD‡µ‡bi Kg©KZ©viv ej‡Qb †h iæk †Mvjv¸wj Avevi gvwiD‡cvj †_‡K mwi‡q
†bIqv‡K evav w`‡q‡Q, †hLv‡b cwiw¯’wZ Ôm¼URbKÕ|
gvwK©b hy³ivóª Ges Zvi kxl© wgÎiv hy× †kl Kivi Rb¨ ivóªcwZ f-vw`wgi cywZ‡bi
Pvc cÖPv‡ii g‡a¨ ivwkqvi Òme‡P‡q cQ‡›ì †`kÓ gh©v`v cÖZ¨vnvi Ki‡Q|
Summarisation :
g‡¯‥v wK‡q‡fi w`‡K AMÖmi n‡‛Q| wK‡q‡fi DËi-cwð‡g hy× Pjgvb, †mLv‡b
gvwiI‡cvj, †P‡ibwnf I LviwK‡fi Pvicv‡k ivwkqvi •mb¨ i‡q‡Q| BD‡µ‡bi
c~‡e© w`wb‡cÖv Gi †Kw›`ªq kn‡i Ges cwð‡g jU¯‥ kn‡i ivwkqvi †Mvjvel©Y e„w×
†c‡q‡Q|
ivwkqvi evwnbx wK‡q‡fi Av‡iv KvQvKvwQ P‡j G‡m‡Q| BD‡µ‡bi Kg©KZ©viv
e‡jb †h, gvwiI‡cv‡j cybivq †Mvjvel©Y nIqvq †mLv‡b msKUvc~Y© Ae¯’v
we`¨gvb|
hy× †kl Kivi Rb¨ †cÖwm‡W›U cywZ‡bi Dci Pv‡ci cÖPviYvi g‡a¨ hy³ivóª I Gi
kxl© wgÎiv ivwkqvi mgv‡jvPbv Ki‡Q|
e¨vL¨v : GLv‡b Summarisation Ges g~j Translation-Gi g‡a¨ Abyev`MZ
wfbœZv †Lqvj Ki‚b| †Kbbv Summarisation As‡k g~j Translation †_‡K
GKvwaK A_© (Meaning) ev` w`‡q Translation Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Translation course
†gvU K¬vm- 50wU
cix¶v- 10wU
wd- 510/-
Whatsapp Ki“b-
01770571042
15. Translation Practice

The Daily Star Editorial-1
(1)
Child marrige has spiked(2) during(3) the pandemic(4)
Monitoring and enforcement of law must be more vigorous(5)
According to a telesurvey report conducted(6) by Manusher Jonno
Fundation (MIF), child marriage has sharply increased. MIF found 462
girls being married off in June, and 170 girls getting married in May.
With families becoming pooter due to job losses and schools being
closed, push factors have driven up the number of child marriages and
this will likely continue if no interventions(7) are made.
Poverty(8) is a major driver of child marriage, but other factors
include the illegal but widespread(9) practice of giving dowry (where
the younger the bride, the less will be the burden(10) of dowry on the
girl‘s family), and the general failure of the state to provide security
to girls and women. Despite education being free till secondary
school, girls are forced into marriage due to these factors. Growing
awareness of the ills (11) of child marriage have inspired
organisations, public officials and law enforces to stop child
marriages, but these efforts have been too few and far between to
make a major impact.
According to Unicef, Bangladesh has the fourth highest rate of child
marriage in the world. This is hardly in line with our Sustainable
Development Goals, which includes eliminating (12) child, early and
forced marriage by 2030. We are a signatory(13) of the UN
Convention on the Rights of the child and have our own Child
Marriage Restraint(14) Act that stipulates(15) 8 years to be the minimum
age of marriage for a girl.
Abyev` :
1
Child marrige has spiked during the pandemic.
gnvgvixKv‡j evj¨ weevn `ª‚Z †e‡o‡Q|
2
Monitoring and enforcement of law must be more vigorous.
Aek¨B Av‡iv kw³kvjx ch©‡e¶Y I AvB‡bi ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z n‡e|
3
According to a telesurvey report conducted by Manusher Jonno
Fundation (MIF), child marriage has sharply increased.
gvby‡li Rb¨ dvD‡Ûkb KZ©„K cwiPvwjZ †Uwjmv‡f© Abyhvqx evj¨ weevn `ª‚Z e„w×
†c‡q‡Q|
4
MIF found 462 girls being married off in June, and 170 girls getting
married in May.
MIF Rby gv‡mi 462 Rb Ges †g gv‡m 170 Rb evwjKvi weev‡ni mÜvb †cj|
5
With families becoming poorer due to job losses and schools being
closed, push factors have driven up the number of child marriages and
this will likely continue if no interventions are made.
PvKzix nviv‡bvi Kvi‡Y cwievi¸‡jvi `wi`ª nIqv Ges ¯‥zj eÜ nIqv Gme d¨v±i
evj¨ weevn‡K Av‡iv †eMgvb K‡i‡Q Ges GUv m¤¢eZ Pjgvb _vK‡e hw` †Kv‡bv
n¯Í‡¶c bv Kiv nq|
i. With families becoming poorer- cwievi¸‡jvi `wi`ª nIqv
ii. due to job losses and schools being closed-
PvKzix nviv‡bvi Kvi‡Y Ges ¯‥zj eÜ nIqv
iii. push factors have driven up the number of child marriages-
Gme d¨v±i evj¨ weevn‡K Av‡iv †eMgvb K‡i‡Q
iv. and this will likely continue if no interventions are made.
GUv m¤¢eZ Pjgvb _vK‡e hw` †Kv‡bv n¯Í‡¶c bv Kiv nq|
n‡q‡Q| h_v-
i. Preposition hy³ Phrase
ii. Connector hy³ Phrase (due to)
iii. Subject + Verb + Object Z_v c~Y© evK¨|
iv. Connector hy³ Clause (and)
6
Poverty is a major driver of child marriage, but other factors include
the illegal but widespread practice of giving dowry (where the younger
the bride, the less will be the burden of dowry on the girl‘s family), and
the general failure of the state to provide security to girls and women.
evj¨ weev‡ni eo cwiPvjK n‡jv `vwi`ª wKš‘ Ab¨vb¨ welq GB A‣ea Kv‡R
AšÍfy©³ Z‡e †h․Zz‡Ki we¯—…Z PP©v (†hLv‡b K‡bi eqm hZ Kg †g‡qi cwiev‡ii
Dci †h․Zz‡Ki †evSv Z‡Zv Kg n‡e) Ges AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix e¨w³‡ì‡K evj¨
weevn e‡Ü DrmvwnZ K‡i‡Q wKš‘ Gme cÖ‡Póv Lye KgB cÖfve †dj‡Z †c‡i‡Q|
i. Poverty is a major driver of child marriage-
evj¨ weev‡ni eo cwiPvjK n‡jv `vwi`ª
ii. but other factors include the illegal-
wKš‘ Ab¨vb¨ welq GB A‣ea Kv‡R AšÍfy©³
iii. but widespread practice of giving dowry (where the younger the
bride, the less will be the burden of dowry on the girl‘s family)-
†h․Zz‡Ki we¯—…Z PP©v (†hLv‡b K‡bi eqm hZ Kg †g‡qi cwiev‡ii Dci
†h․Zz‡Ki †evSv Z‡Zv Kg n‡e)
iv. and the general failure of the state to provide security to girls and
women- Ges bvix I evwjKv‡ì wbivcËv `v‡b iv‡óªi mvaviY e¨_©Zv
n‡q‡Q| h_v-
i. Subject + Verb + Object Z_v c~Y© evK¨|
ii.Connector hy³ Clause (but)
Connector hy³ Clause (but)
iii.
iv.Connector hy³ Phrase (and)
7
Despite education being free till secondary school, girls are forced
into marriage due to these factors.
gva¨wgK ch©šÍ wk¶v A‣eZwbK nIqv m‡Ë¡I, GB welq¸‡jvi Kvi‡Y †g‡qiv we‡q Ki‡Z
eva¨ nq|
8
Growing awareness of the ills of child marriage have inspired
organisations, public officials and law enforces to stop child
marriages, but these efforts have been too few and far between to
make a major impact.
evj¨weev‡ni Kzdj m¤ú‡K© µgea©gvb m‡PZbZv evj¨weevn eÜ Ki‡Z ms¯’v,
miKvix Kg©KZ©v Ges AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’v¸‡jv‡K AbycvÖ wYZ K‡i‡Q, wKš‘ GB
cÖ‡Póv¸‡jv GKwU eo cÖfve †dj‡Zv Lye Kg Ges A‡bK `~‡i wQj|
i. Growing awareness of the ills of child marriage have inspired
organisations-
evj¨weev‡ni Kydj m¤ú‡K© µgea©gvb m‡PZbZv ms¯’v¸‡jv AbycÖvwYZ K‡i‡Q
ii. public officials and law enforces-
miKvix Kg©KZ©v Ges AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’v¸wj‡K
iii. to stop child marriages- evj¨weevn eÜ Ki‡Z
iv. but these efforts have been too few and far between to make a
major impact-
wKš‘ GB cÖ‡Póv¸wj GKwU eo cÖfve †dj‡Z Lye Kg Ges A‡bK `~‡i wQj
n‡q‡Q| h_v-
i. Gerund hy³ Clause (growing)
ii. Noun Phrase
iii. To Infinitive hy³ Phrase (to stop)
iv. Connector hy³ Clause (but)
9
According to UNICEF, Bangladesh has the fourth highest rate of
child marriage in the world.
BDwb‡m‡di Z_¨ g‡Z, evsjv‡`k we‡k¦i PZz_© kxl© evj¨ weevn AbywôZ nIqv †`k|
10
This is hardly in line with our Sustainable Development Goals, which
includes eliminating child, early and forced marriage by 2030.
G‡Z SDG j¶¨gvÎv AR©‡bi m¤¢vebv LyeB Kg †hLv‡b 2030 mv‡ji g‡a¨ evj¨
weevn `ª‚Z I †Rvic~e©K weevn wbg~©‡ji j¶¨ wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
i. This is hardly in line with our Sustainable Development Goals-
G‡Z SDG j¶¨gvÎv AR©‡bi m¤¢vebv LyeB Kg
ii. which includes eliminating child, early and forced marriage by
2030- †hLv‡b 2030 mv‡ji g‡a¨ evj¨ weevn `ª‚Z I †Rvic~e©K weevn
wbgy©‡ji j¶¨ wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
n‡q‡Q| h_v-
ii. Connector hy³ Clause (which)
11
We are a signatory of the UN Convention on the Rights of the child
and have our own Child Marriage Restraint Act that stipulates 18 years
to be the minimum age of marriage for a girl.
Avgiv RvwZms‡Ni wkï AwaKvi mb‡` ¯^v¶iKvix †`k Ges Avgv‡ì evj¨ weevn
wb‡iva AvBb Av‡Q †hLv‡b †g‡q‡ì weev‡ni eqm me©wbgœ 18 eQi Kiv Av‡Q|
i. We are a signatory of the UN Convention on the Rights of the
child- Avgiv RvwZms‡Ni wkï AwaKvi mb‡` ¯^v¶iKvix †`k
ii. and have our own Child Marriage Restraint Act-
Ges Avgv‡ì evj¨ weevn wb‡iva AvBb Av‡Q
iii. that stipulates 18 years to be the minimum age of marriage for a
girl- †hLv‡b †g‡q‡ì weev‡ni eqm me©wbgœ 18 eQi Kiv Av‡Q|
n‡q‡Q| h_v-
ii. Connector hy³ Clause (and)
iii. Connector hy³ Clause (that)
Vocabulary with Explanation
1. Child – wkï (N)
Childish – wkïmyjf (Adj)
2. Spiked– e„w× cvIqv
3. During – mgq (N)
Enduring – †UKmB †UKmB nIqv gv‡b `xN©¯’vqx nIqv|
Unendurable – Amnbxq (Adj)
Durablity – ¯’vwqZ¡ (N)
Duration – mgq (N)
4. Pandemic– gnvgvix (N)
Epidemic– gnvgvix (N)
5. Vigorious – kw³kvjx (Adj)
Vigor – †ZR (N)
Rigorous – K‡Vvi (Adj) †h kw³kvjx †m K‡Vvi n‡q _v‡K|
6. Conduct – cwiPvjbv Kiv (v)
Abduct – AcniY Kiv (v) GKB Suffix Z‡e A_© wfbœ|
7. Intervention– n¯Í‡ÿc (N)
Intervence – n¯Í‡ÿc Kiv (v)
Interfare – n¯Í‡ÿc Kiv (v)
8. Poverty – `vwi`ª¨ (N) Translation course
Impoverish – wbt¯^ Kiv (v) 50wU Class
Impoverishment – wbt¯^KiY (N) 10wU Exam
9. Widespread – we¯—…Z (Adj) Fee 510/-
Spread – Qov‡bv (N) Whatsapp : 01770571042
10. Burden – †evSv (N)
Burdensome– ¸iæfvi (Adj)
11. Ill – Amy¯’ (Adj)
Ills – `yf©vM¨ (N)
12. Eliminate – †kl Kiv (v)
Elimination – evwZjKiY (v)
Terminate – †kl Kiv (v) hvnv evwZj Kiv nq ZvnvB †kl Kiv nq|
Termination – †kl (N)
13. Signatory–¯^vÿiKvix (Adj)
Signature– ¯^vÿi (N)
14. Restrain – mshZ Kiv (v)
Restrainable – `g¨ (Adj)
Constrain – `gb / eva¨ Kiv (v)
15. Stipulate – kZ© Kiv (v)
Stipulation– Pzw³ (N)
Stimulation– D‡ËRbv (N) A_© wfbœ Z‡e D‛PviY KvQvKvwQ|
Stimulate – D‡ËwRZ Kiv (v)

Flawed(1) beneficiaries(2) list hampering(3) cash distribution
Corruption, weak targeting and inefficiency(4) are to blame.
After the government imposed a countrywode shutdown in late
March, it announced a number of stimulus(5) packages to help people
and business cope with the economic shocks(6) of the pandemic. As part
of this, the government allocated Tk 1,250 crore for the 50 takh poor
families whose earning members have lost their jobs because of the
lockdown, and the fund disbursement(7) began on May 14, ahead of
Eid-ul-Fitr. However, it is frustrating to learn two months after the
government stated the programme, it has managed to disburse funds
among 16.16 lakh targeted people only while a staggering(8) two-
thirds of the 50 lakh poor families are yet to receive the cash support
(Tk 2,500 each) because of several flaws in the beneficiaries list.
Just before the fund disbursement started on May 14, The Daily Star
ran a report that there were anomalies(9) in the list and that the
beneficiaries‘ NID numbers didn‘t match with those in the EC
database. Two months later, that problem still exists while many
other new problems have also been identified by the finance ministry.
Abyev` :
1
Flawed beneficiaries list hampering cash distribution.
Î‚wUhy³ myweav‡fvMx‡ì ZvwjKv A_© eÈ‡b evav w`‡‛Q|
2
Corruption, weak targeting and inefficiency are to blame.
`yb©xwZ, `ye©j j¶¨ Ges A`¶Zv‡K †`vlv‡ivc Kiv nq|
3
After the government imposed a countrywode shutdown in late
March, it announced a number of stimulus packages to help people
and business cope with the economic shocks of the pandemic.
gv‡P©i †kl bvMv` miKvi KZ©„K †`ke¨vcx jKWvDb Av‡iv‡ci ci Mixe †jvK‡ì
mnvqZv Ki‡Z Ges K‡ivbv gnvgvixKv‡j eëmvqx‡ì A_©‣bwZK av°v mvgvj
w`‡Z miKvi †ek wKQy cÖ‡Yv`bv c¨v‡KR †NvlYv Kij|
i. After the government imposed a countrywode shutdown in late
March- gv‡P©i †kl bvMv` miKvi KZ©K
„ †`ke¨vcx jKWvDb Av‡iv‡ci ci
ii. it announced a number of stimulus packages to help people- miKvi
†ek wKQy cÖ‡Yv`bv c¨v‡KR †NvlYv Kij Mixe †jvK‡ì mnvqZv Ki‡Z
iii. and business cope with the economic shocks of the pandemic-
K‡ivbv gnvgvixKv‡j eëmvqx‡ì A_©‣bwZK av°v mvgvj w`‡Z
n‡q‡Q| h_v-
i. Preposition hy³ Clause (after)
iii. Connector hy³ Phrase (and)
4
As part of this, the government allocated Tk 1,250 crore for the 50
takh poor families whose earning members have lost their jobs
because of the lockdown, and the fund disbursement began on May
14, ahead of Eid-ul-Fitr.
hviB Ask wn‡m‡e miKvi 50 j¶ Mixe cwiev‡ii Rb¨ 1250 †KvwU UvKv eÈb
Ki‡jv hv‡ì DcvR©b¶g m`mïv jKWvD‡bi Kvi‡Y PvKix nvwi‡q‡Q Ges B`yj
wdZi‡K mvg‡b †i‡L 14 †g UvKv eÈ‡bi KvR ïi‚ n‡jv|
i. As part of this- hviB Ask wn‡m‡e
ii. the government allocated Tk 1,250 crore for the 50 takh poor
families-
miKvi 50 j¶ Mixe cwiev‡ii Rb¨ 1250 †KvwU UvKv eÈb Ki‡jv
iii. whose earning members have lost their jobs because of the
lockdown-
hv‡ì DcvR©b¶g m`mïv jKWvD‡bi Kvi‡Y PvKix nvwi‡q‡Q
iv. and the fund disbursement began on May 14, ahead of Eid-ul-
Fitr-
Ges B`yj wdZi‡K mvg‡b †i‡L 14 †g UvKv eÈ‡bi KvR ïi‚ n‡jv
n‡q‡Q| h_v-
i. Connector hy³ Phrase (As)
iii. Connector hy³ clause (whose)
5
However, it is frustrating to learn two months after the
government stated the programme, it has managed to disburse funds
among 16.16 lakh targeted people only while a staggering two-thirds
of the 50 lakh poor families are yet to receive the cash support (Tk
2,500 each) because of several flaws in the beneficiaries list.
hvB †nvK, GUv Rvb‡Z †c‡i LyeB nZvkvRbK jvM‡Q †h, miKv‡ii GB †cÖvMÖvg
eÈ‡bi 2 gvm ciI cÖvq 16.16 j¶ cwievi UvKv †c‡q‡Q, †hLv‡b cÂvk jv‡Li
`yB Z…Zxqvsk cwievi UvKv cvq wb †Kej myweav‡fvMx‡ì ZvwjKvq wKQy Î‚wU
_vKvi Kvi‡Y|
i. However, it is frustrating to learn two months after the
government stated the programme-
hvB †nvK, GUv Rvb‡Z †c‡i LyeB nZvkvRbK jvM‡Q †h, miKv‡ii GB
†cÖvMÖvg eÈ‡bi 2 gvm ciI
ii. it has managed to disburse funds among 16.16 lakh targeted
people only- cÖvq 16.16 j¶ cwievi UvKv †c‡q‡Q
iii. while a staggering two-thirds of the 50 lakh poor families are yet
to receive the cash support (Tk 2,500 each)- †hLv‡b cÂvk jv‡Li `yB
Z…Zxqvsk cwievi UvKv cvq wb (RbcÖwZ 2500 UvKv)
iv. because of several flaws in the beneficiaries list-
†Kej myweav‡fvMx‡ì ZvwjKvq wKQy Î‚wU _vKvi Kvi‡Y|
n‡q‡Q| h_v-
ii. Subject + Verb + Object Z_v c~Y© evK
iii. Connector hy³ clause (while)
iv. Connector hy³ Phrase (because of)
6
6. Just before the fund disbursement started on May 14, The Daily
Star ran a report that there were anomalies in the list and that the
beneficiaries‘ NID numbers didn‘t match with those in the EC
database.
14 †g UvKv eÈb ïi‚ nIqvi Av‡M, †WBwj ÷vi GKwU wi‡cvU© cwiPvjbv
K‡i, †hLv‡b ZvwjKvq Am½wZ wQj Ges ZvwjKvi NID b¤î wbe©vPb
WvUv‡e‡Ri m‡½ wgj wQj bv|
i. Just before the fund disbursement started on May 14-
14 †g UvKv eÈb ïi‚ nIqvi Av‡M
ii. The Daily Star ran a report-
†WBwj ÷vi GKwU wi‡cvU© cwiPvjbv K‡i
iii. that there were anomalies in the list- †hLv‡b ZvwjKvq Am½wZ wQj
iv. and that the beneficiaries‘ NID numbers didn‘t match with those
in the EC database.
Ges ZvwjKvi NID b¤î wbe©vPb WvUv‡e‡Ri m‡½ wgj wQj bv|
n‡q‡Q| h_v-
i. Adverbial Phrase (Adverb of time)
iii. Connector hy³ clause (that)
7
Two months later, that problem still exists while many other new
problems have also been identified by the finance ministry.
Zvi `yB gvm ci, G mgm¨v GL‡bv we`¨gvb †hLv‡b A_© gš¿Yvjq Av‡iv wKQy
mgm¨v wbY©q K‡i‡Q|
i. Two months later- Zvi `yB gvm ci
ii. that problem still exists- G mgm¨v GL‡bv we`¨gvb
iii. while many other new problems have also been identified by the
finance ministry-
†hLv‡b A_© gš¿Yvjq Av‡iv wKQy mgm¨v wbY©q K‡i‡Q|
n‡q‡Q| h_v-
i. Adverbial Phrase
iii. Connector hy³ clause (while)
1. Flawed – ÎæwUhy³ (Adj)
Flawlesss– wb®‥yjyl (Adj)
Flaw – fyj/Î‚wU (N) hvnv AvB‡bi we‡ivax ZvnvB fyj ev Î‚wU|
Law – AvBb (N)
Lawful – AvBbwm× / •ea (Adj)
Unlawful– †eAvBwb / A‣ea (Adj)
2. Beneficiaries – myweav‡fvMx (Adj)
Beneficial – jvfRbK (Adj)
Beneficent – Kj¨vYgq (Adj)
Benevolent – `vbkxj (Adj)
Benediction– Avk©xev` (N) Translation †Kv‡m©
3. Hamper – evav †`qv (v) Join Ki‡Z Whatsapp
Hampering – evavMÖ¯Í (Adj)
4. Inefficiency– A`ÿZv (N)
Ki“b-
Efficiency – `ÿZv (N) 01770571042
Efficient – `ÿ (Adj)
Inefficient – A`ÿ (Adj)
5. Stimulus– DÏxcbv (N)
Stimulant– DÏxcK (Adj) GKB Root n‡Z MwVZ mKj
Stimulatory– DÏxcK (Adj) kã GK mv‡_ wkLyb|
Stimulate– DÏxß Kiv (v)
6. Economic shocks – A_©‣bwZK av°v (Com)
7. Disburse – eÈb Kiv (v)
Disbursement– e›Ub (N)
8. Staggering– nZf¤^ (Adj)
Stagnant – w¯’i (Adj)
Stagnancy – w¯’iZv (N)
Stagnate– w¯’i nIqv (v)
9. Anomalies– Am½wZ (N)
Anomaly– Am½wZ (N) Root n‡Z MwVZ mKj kã GK mv‡_ wkLyb|
Anomalous – wek„“Lj (Adj)

Budget needs to address inflation(1), return stability :
Spend more on essentials, less on extravagance(2)
As the government makes its final preparations for the upcoming
budget, we would like to remind the authorities(3) of the unique
challenges that it needs to address utilizing the next budget.
As the country recovers from the pandemic-induced losses, inflation
has become a major challenge due to various external(4) and perhaps
also internal factors.
However, it appears that the government is planning to formulate its
next budget with the same mindset that it did prior to the pandemic.
According to a finance ministry report, the budget will seek to bring
inflation under control, attract investment, complete the
implementation(5) of the 28 stimulus packages, boost agricultural
productivity particularly by incentivizing(6) farm mechanization and
enhance(7) social security for the poor and the vulnerable(8).
Although we agree with all of these goals, we cannot help but remain
sceptical(9) as to how they would be achieved—particularly in light of
past government failures, despite lofty(10) promises.
Abyev` : Budget needs to address inflation, return stability : Spend
more on essentials, less on extravagance
ev‡R‡U g~j¨ùxwZ, w¯’wZkxjZv wdwi‡q Avb‡Z n‡e : AZ¨vek¨Kxq Kv‡R †ewk
e¨q Ki“b, Ah_v Kg
1
As the government makes its final preparations for the upcoming
budget, we would like to remind the authorities of the unique
challenges that it needs to address utilizing the next budget.
†h‡nZz miKvi Avmbœ ev‡R‡Ui Rb¨ P~ovš— cÖ¯w‘ Z wb‡‛Q ZvB Avgiv KZ©c
… ¶‡K
Abb¨ P¨v‡j‡Äi K_v g‡b Kwi‡q w`‡Z PvB †h GwU cieZ©x ev‡RU eënvi Kivi
myivnv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|

i. As the government makes its final preparations for the upcoming
budget- †h‡nZz miKvi Avmbœ ev‡R‡Ui Rb¨ P~ovš— cÖ¯w‘ Z wb‡‛Q
ii. We would like to remind the authorities of the unique challenges-
Avgiv KZ©…c¶‡K Abb¨ P¨v‡j‡Äi K_v g‡b Kwi‡q w`‡Z PvB
iii. That it needs to address utilizing the next budget- †h GwU cieZ©x
ev‡RU eënvi Kivi myivnv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|
n‡q‡Q| h_v-
i. Connector hy³ clause (as)
2
As the country recovers from the pandemic-induced losses, inflation
has become a major challenge due to various external and perhaps also
internal factors.
†h‡nZz K‡ivbv gnvgvwii ¶wZ †_‡K cybi‚×vi Ki‡Z wM‡q wewfbœ evwn¨K I m¤¢ve¨
Af¨š—ixY Kvi‡Y gy`ªvùxwZ eo P¨v‡jÄ n‡q †`Lv w`‡q‡Q|
i. As the country recovers from the pandemic-induced losses- †h‡nZy
†`k gnvgvixRwbZ ¶wZ †_‡K cybi‚×vi Ki‡Q
ii. Inflation has become a major challenge- gy`ªvùxwZ GKwU eo P¨v‡jÄ
n‡q D‡V‡Q
iii. Due to various external and perhaps also internal factors- wewfbœ
evwn¨K Ges m¤¢ve¨ Af¨š—ixY Kvi‡Y
n‡q‡Q| h_v-
i. Connector hy³ clause (as)
ii. Subject + Verb + Object Z_v c~Y© evK¨
iii. Connector hy³ Phrase (due to)
3
However, it appears that the government is planning to formulate its
next budget with the same mindset that it did prior to the pandemic.
hvB‡nvK, †`Lv hv‡‛Q miKvi cieZ©x ev‡RU gnvgvwii Av‡Mi mg‡qi g‡Zv K‡iB
cÖYq‡bi cwiKíbv Ki‡Q|
i. However, it appears that the government is planning- Z‡e †`Lv
hv‡‛Q miKvi cwiKíbv Ki‡Q
ii. To formulate its next budget with the same mindset- GKB
gvbwmKZv wb‡q cieZ©x ev‡RU cÖYqb Kiv
iii. That it did prior to the pandemic- †h GwU gnvgvixi Av‡M K‡iwQj
n‡q‡Q| h_v-
ii. To infinitive hy³ Phrase (to formulate)
4
According to a finance ministry report, the budget will seek to bring
inflation under control, attract investment, complete the
implementation of the 28 stimulus packages, boost agricultural
productivity particularly by incentivizing from mechanization and
enhance social security for the poor and the vulnerable.
A_© gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖwZ‡e`b g‡Z, Gev‡ii ev‡R‡U gy`ªvùxwZ wbqš¿Y, wewb‡qvM
AvKl©Y, 28wU cÖ‡Yv`bv c¨v‡KR ev¯—evqb m¤úbœ, K…wli hvwš¿KxKiY‡K DrmvwnZ
Kivi gva¨‡g Drcv`bkxjZv evov‡bv Ges `wi`ª I wcwQ‡q cov Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨
mvgvwRK wbivcËvi AvIZv evov‡bvi †Póv Kiv n‡e|
i. According to a finance ministry report- A_© gš¿Yvj‡qi GK
cÖwZ‡e`‡b ejv n‡q‡Q
ii. The budget will seek to bring inflation under control- ev‡R‡U
g~j¨ùxwZ wbqš¿‡Y Avbvi †Póv Kiv n‡e
iii. To attract investment- wewb‡qvM AvKl©Y evov‡Z
iv. To Complete the implementation of the 28 stimulus packages- 28
wU DÏxcK c¨v‡KR ev¯—evqb m¤ú~Y© Ki‡Z
v. To Boost agricultural productivity particularly by incentivizing-
we‡kl K‡i Lvgvi‡K DrmvwnZ K‡i K…wl Drcv`bkxjZv e…w× Ki‡Z
vi. From Mechanization and enhance social security for the poor and
the vulnerable- hvwš¿KxKiY I `wi`ª Ges `yej
© ‡ì Rb¨ mvgvwRK wbivcËv
e„w×|
n‡q‡Q| h_v-
i. Geurnd hy³ Phrase (according)
iii. To infinitive hy³ Phrase (To attract)
iv. To infinitive hy³ Phrase (To Complete)
v. To infinitive hy³ Phrase (To Boost)
vi. Preposition hy³ Phrase (From)
5
Although we agree with all of these goals, we cannot help but remain
sceptical as to how they would be achieved-particularly in light of
past government failures, despite lofty promises.
Avgiv miKv‡ii Gme j‡¶ï m‡½ GKgZ n‡jI Kxfv‡e G¸‡jv AR©b Kiv n‡e
Zv wb‡q msk‡q _vwK| Gi Av‡MI miKvi Ggb A‡bK cÖwZkÖ‚wZ w`‡qwQj Ges Zv
c~i‡Y e¨_© n‡qwQj|
i. Although we agree with all of these goals- hwÌ Avgiv GB me
j‡¶ï mv‡_ GKgZ
ii. We cannot help but remain sceptical- Avgiv mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cvwi bv
wKš‘ mw›`nvb _vK‡Z cvwi
iii. As to how they would be achieved- wKfv‡e Zviv AR©b Kiv n‡e
iv. Particularly in light of past government failures- we‡kl K‡i weMZ
miKv‡ii e¨_©Zvi Av‡jv‡K
v. Despite lofty promises- D‛P cÖwZkÖ‚wZ m‡Ë¡I|
n‡q‡Q| h_v-
i. Connector hy³ clause (Although)
iii. Connector hy³ clause (As)
iv. Adverb hy³ Phrase (Particularly)
v. Connector hy³ Phrase (Despite)
➩ For More Practices➴

For example, the government stimulus(11) packages introduced for
small and medium enterprises have largely failed to achieve their goals.
†hgb, ¶y`ª I gvSvwi D‡`¨v³v‡ì Rb¨ cÖ‡Yv`bv c¨v‡KR¸‡jv miKv‡ii j¶¨
AR©‡b e¨_© n‡q‡Q|
Small and medium businesses struggled to access the benefits of these
government schemes(12) throughout the whole pandemic.
gnvgvwi PjvKv‡j miKv‡ii cwiKíbv Abyhvqx wewfbœ myweav †c‡Z ¶z`ª I gvSvwi
D‡`¨v³v‡ì h‡_ó †eM †c‡Z n‡q‡Q|
As for the social security programmes for the poor, time and again we
have seen corruption eat away at them—resulting in influential and
people close to power benefitting(13) from them, rather than the poor
who really needed(14) them.
`wi`ª‡ì Rb¨ †bIqv mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~wPi †¶‡Î evievi `yb©xwZi Lei
cvIqv †M‡Q| `wi`ª‡ì Rb¨ Gme Kg©m~wPi AvIZvq myweav cvIqv LyeB cÖ‡qvRb
wQj| A_P G¸‡jv †_‡K jvfevb n‡q‡Qb cÖfvekvjx I ¶gZvkvjx‡ì
NwbôRbiv|
Moreover, it would not be wrong to say that the country has not yet
fully recovered from the damage done by the pandemic.
GUv ej‡j fyj n‡e bv †h, evsjv‡`k GL‡bv gnvgvwii ¶wZ cy‡ivcywi KvwU‡q
DV‡Z cv‡iwb|
As huge numbers of people lost their jobs and education had literally
come to a halt, the budget should focus on generating more
employment—which the government was struggling to do even
before the pandemic—and budgetary allocation for education has to
be substantial(15).
wecyj msL¨K †jvK PvKwi nvwi‡q‡Q, wk¶v cÖwZôvb eÜ wQj| ZvB ev‡R‡U Av‡iv
Kg©ms¯’vb m…wói w`‡K g‡bv‡hvM †Ìqv DwPZ| Aek¨ gnvgvwii Av‡MI miKvi
Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM m…wó‡Z wngwkg †L‡qwQj| Gev‡ii ev‡R‡U wk¶vi RbÏ h‡_ó
eivÏ _vKv DwPZ|
Due to various external circumstances, the government's foreign
exchange reserve has dwindled(16) in recent times, and there are some
concerns in terms of the growing national debt.
wewfbœ evwn¨K cwiw¯’wZi Kvi‡Y m¤cÖwZ Aek¨ miKv‡ii •e‡`wkK gy`ªvi wiRvf©
K‡g‡Q| G Qvov, D‛P my‡ì wKQy RvZxq F‡Yi wel‡q D‡ØM Av‡Q|
Therefore, the government needs to utilise whatever resources it has
at its disposal(17) more prudently—something that the government,
again, has failed at in the past.
Avgv‡ì †h m¤ú` Av‡Q, miKvi‡K Av‡iv weP¶YZvi m‡½ Zv eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e,
hwÌ AZx‡Z miKvi G‡ZI e¨_© n‡qwQj|

1. Inflation- g~j¨ùxwZ (N)
Deflation- g~j¨n«vm (N)
Inflate- g~j¨ùxwZ nIqv (V)
Deflate- g~j¨ùxwZ emv‡bv / Pzc‡m hvIqv / wbtm„Z nIqv (V)
2. Extravagance- AcPq (N)
Extravagancy- AwgZe¨q (N)
Extravagant- †ewnmvex (Adj)
3. Authorities- KZ…c © ¶MY (N)
Authoritise- ¶gZv cÖ`vb / Aby‡gv`b †`qv (V)
Author- †jLK (N)
Authoritisation- KZ…Z © ¡`vb (N)
4. External- evwn¨K (Adj)
Internal- Af¨šÍixY (Adj)
Same suffix Z‡e A_© wfbœ|
Eternal- kvk¦Z (Adj)
5. Implementation- ev¯Íevqb (N)
Implement- ev¯Íevqb Kiv (V)
6. Incentivizing- DÏxcbvgq (Adj)
Incentive- DÏxcK (Adj)
7. Enhance- e„w× Kiv (V)
Enhancement- ea©b Kiv (N)
8. Vulnerable- `y¯’ / `y`©kvMÖ¯Í (Adj)
Vulnerability- `yej © Zv (N)
9. Sceptical- m‡›`ncÖeY (Adj)
Sceptic- m‡›`nev`x (Adj)
Scepticism- bvw¯ÍK¨/mskqev` (N)
10. Lofty- AnsKvix / gnr (Adj) Translation Course
†gvU K¬vm- 50wU
Loft- wP‡j‡KvVv (N)
†gvU cix¶v- 10wU
11. Stimulus- DÏxcK (Adj)
†Kvm© wd- 510 UvKv
Stimulate- DÏxß Kiv (V)
†Kv‡m© Join Ki‡Z
Stimulant- DÏxcK (Adj)
Whatsapp Ki“b-
12. Scheme- cwiKíbv (N)
01770571042
Scam- †K‡j¼Kvix (N)
13. Benefitting-DcK…Z (Adj)
Benefit- myweav (N)
Benediction- Avkxe©v` (N) †h Avkxe©v` jvf K‡i †mB myweav cvq|
14. Needed- cÖ‡qvRbxq (Adj)
Needful- cÖ‡qvRbxq (Adj)
Needless- AcÖ‡qvRbxq (Adj)
Heedful- mZK© (Adj) cÖ‡qvRbxq wel‡q gvbyl mZ©K nq
Heed- mZK© nIqv (V)
15. Substantinal- ev¯Íe/ewjô (Adj)
Substance- c`v_© / e¯‘ (N)
16. Dwindle- n«vm cvIqv (V)
Swindle- cÖZviYv Kiv (V) A_© GK bq Z‡e D‛PviY KvQvKvwQ
17. Disposal- wb®úwË (N)
Dispose- c`Pz¨Z Kiv (V)
Repose- wekªvg Kiv (V)
Reposal- wekªvg (N)

Another alleged(1) enforced disappearance(2)
Law enforcers must show legal papers during(3) arrests
It is disturbing(4) that despite much criticism of the practice of
picking up alleged criminals by police officers in plainclothes, or
arresting them without showing any proof of identity or supporting no
legal documents, it is still going on in the country. A report by this
daily on Saturday mentions a case in which law enforcers allegedly
picked up a man on April 19, who hasn't been returned or shown
arrested till date. Reportedly, a group of six to seven men, all in
plainclothes, picked up Mohammed Mohasin from his residence in
Dhaka saying an arrest warrant had been issued against his village
address in Bhola.
They, however, produced no legal documents to support their claim
and refused to have their ID cards photographed by the family
members. What is more distressing is that while taking him away,
they told the family not to take any action and that he would be
returned within three days. Afterwards, the Kafrul Police Station
reportedly refused to file any case in this regard, but allowed to file a
GD on the condition that no name of any law enforcement agency
would be mentioned. Finding no help from the local police station,
the wife of the victim, in a press conference, urged the higher
authorities to at least show him arrested in a case so that the family
knows if he lives.
The appeal(5) captures the trauma that so many families of
disappeared individuals have had to go through in Bangladesh, some
longer than others, some never seeing their faces again. It also
highlights that enforced disappearance may still be taking place,
despite recent international scrutiny(6) of such illegal practices, and
that there are efforts underway to hide such practices.
Abyev` :
Another alleged enforced disappearance.
Law enforcers must show legal papers during arrests
Av‡iKRb ejc~e©K ¸‡gi Awf‡hvM| †MÖßv‡ii mgq AvBbk„„Ljv i¶vKvix
evwnbx‡K AvBwb KvMRcÎ †`Lv‡Z n‡e-
1
It is disturbing that despite much criticism of the practice of picking
up alleged criminals by police officers in plainclothes, or arresting
them without showing any proof of identity or supporting no legal
documents, it is still going on in the country.
GUv D‡ØMRbK †h mvaviY †cvkv‡K cywjk Awdmvi‡ì Øviv Kw_Z Acivax‡ì
Zy‡j †bIqvi ev cwiP‡qi cÖgvY bv †`wL‡q ev AvBwb bw_i mg_©b bv K‡i Zv‡ì
†MÖßvi Kivi cÖ_vi A‡bK mgv‡jvPbv m‡Ë¡I, GwU GL‡bv †`‡k Pj‡Q|
i. It is disturbing- GUv D‡ØMRbK
ii. that despite much criticism of the practice of picking up alleged
criminals by police officers in plainclothes-
†h mvaviY †cvkv‡K cywjk Awdmvi‡ì Øviv Kw_Z Acivax‡ì Zy‡j †bIqvi
PP©vi A‡bK mgv‡jvPbv m‡Ë¡I
iii. or arresting them without showing any proof of identity-
ev cwiP‡qi cÖgvY bv †`wL‡q Zv‡ì †MÖßvi Kiv
iv. or supporting no legal documents- AvBwb bw_i mg_©b bv K‡i
v. it is still going on in the country- GwU GL‡bv †`‡k Pj‡Q
n‡q‡Q| h_v-
ii. Connector hy³ Phrase (that)
iii. Connector hy³ Phrase (or)
iv. Connector hy³ Phrase (or)
v. Subject + Verb + Object Z_v c~Y© evK¨|
2
A report by this daily on Saturday mentions a case in which law
enforcers allegedly picked up a man on April 19, who hasn't been
returned or shown arrested till date.
kwbev‡ii GB •`wb‡Ki GKwU cÖwZ‡e`‡b Ggb GKwU gvgjvi D‡jøL K‡i †hLv‡b
AvBbk„“Ljv evwnbx 19 GwcÖj GKRb e¨w³‡K Zy‡j wb‡qwQj e‡j Awf‡hvM Kiv
n‡q‡Q, hv‡K AvR ch©š— †diZ †Ìqv nqwb ev †MÖßvi †`Lv‡bv nqwb|
i. A report by this daily on Saturday mentions a case in-
kwbev‡ii GB •`wb‡Ki GKwU cÖwZ‡e`‡b Ggb GKwU gvgjvi D‡jøL K‡i
ii. which law enforcers allegedly picked up a man on April 19-
†hLv‡b AvBbk„“Ljv evwnbx 19 GwcÖj GKRb e¨w³‡K Zy‡j wb‡qwQj e‡j
Awf‡hvM Kiv n‡q‡Q,
iii. who hasn't been returned or shown arrested till date-
hv‡K AvR ch©š— †diZ †Ìqv nqwb ev †MÖßvi †`Lv‡bv nqwb|
n‡q‡Q| h_v-
ii. Connector hy³ clause (which)
3
Reportedly, a group of six to seven men, all in plainclothes, picked up
Mohammed Mohasin from his residence in Dhaka saying an arrest
warrant had been issued against his village address in Bhola.
Rvbv †M‡Q, Qq †_‡K mvZR‡bi GKwU `j, mevB mv`v †cvkv‡K, †gvnv¤§`
gnwmb‡K XvKvi evmv †_‡K GB e‡j Zy‡j wb‡q hvq †h †fvjvq Zvi MÖv‡gi
wVKvbvi wei‚‡× †MÖßvwi c‡ivqvbv Rvwi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
i. Reportedly, a group of six to seven men-
Rvbv †M‡Q, Qq †_‡K mvZR‡bi GKwU `j,
ii. all in plainclothes- mevB mv`v †cvkv‡K
iii. picked up Mohammed Mohasin from his residence in Dhaka-
†gvnv¤§` gnwmb‡K XvKvi evmv †_‡K Zy‡j wb‡q hvq
iv. saying an arrest warrant had been issued against his village
address in Bhola- GB e‡j †h, †fvjvq Zvi MÖv‡gi wVKvbvi wei‚‡× †MÖßvwi
c‡ivqvbv Rvwi Kiv n‡q‡Q
n‡q‡Q| h_v-
i. Adverb hy³ Phrase (Reportedly)
ii. Adjective Phrase
iv. Gerund hy³ Clause (saying)
4
They, however, produced no legal documents to support their claim
and refused to have their ID cards photographed by the family
members.
hwÌ Zviv Zv‡ì `vwei mg_©‡b †Kv‡bv AvBwb bw_ •Zwi K‡iwb Ges cwiev‡ii
m`m¨‡ì Øviv Zv‡ì AvBwW Kv‡W©i Qwe Zyj‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡i‡Q|
i. They, however, produced no legal documents to support their
claim- hwÌ Zviv Zv‡ì `vwei mg_©‡b †Kv‡bv AvBwb bw_ •Zwi K‡iwb
ii. and refused to have their ID cards photographed by the family
members- Ges cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì Øviv Zv‡ì AvBwW Kv‡W©i Qwe Zyj‡Z
A¯^xKvi K‡i‡Q
n‡q‡Q| h_v-
ii. Connector hy³ clause (and)
5
What is more distressing is that while taking him away, they told the
family not to take any action and that he would be returned within
three days.
AviI K‡ói welq n‡jv †h, Zv‡K wb‡q hvIqvi mgq Zviv cwievi‡K e‡jwQj
†Kvb eë¯’v bv wb‡Z Ges Zv‡K wZb w`‡bi g‡a¨ wdwi‡q †Ìqv n‡e|
i. What is more distressing is- AviI K‡ói welq n‡jv
ii. that while taking him away- †h Zv‡K wb‡q hvIqvi mgq
iii. they told the family not to take any action-
Zviv cwievi‡K e‡jwQj †Kvb eë¯’v bv wb‡Z
iv. and that he would be returned within three days-
Ges Zv‡K wZb w`‡bi g‡a¨ wdwi‡q †Ìqv n‡e
n‡q‡Q| h_v-
ii. Connector hy³ Phrase (that)
6
Afterwards, the Kafrul Police Station reportedly refused to file any
case in this regard, but allowed to file a GD on the condition that no
name of any law enforcement agency would be mentioned.
c‡i Kvdi‚j _vbv cywjk G e¨vcv‡i †Kv‡bv gvgjv Ki‡Z A¯^xKvi Ki‡jI †Kv‡bv
AvBbk„“Ljv i¶vKvix evwnbxi bvg D‡jøL bv Kivi k‡Z© wRwW Kivi AbygwZ †`q
e‡j Rvbv †M‡Q|
i. Afterwards, the Kafrul Police Station reportedly refused to file
any case in this regard-
c‡i Kvdi‚j _vbv cywjk G e¨vcv‡i †Kv‡bv gvgjv Ki‡Z A¯^xKvi Ki‡jI
ii. but allowed to file a GD on the condition
k‡Z© wRwW Kivi AbygwZ †`q
iii. that no name of any law enforcement agency would be mentioned
†Kv‡bv AvBbk„“Ljv i¶vKvix evwnbxi bvg D‡jøL bv Kiv|
n‡q‡Q| h_v-
i. Connector hy³ Subject + Verb + Object Z_v c~Y© evK¨ (Afterwards)
ii. Connector hy³ clause (but)
7
Finding no help from the local police station, the wife of the victim,
in a press conference, urged the higher authorities to at least show
him arrested in a case so that the family knows if he lives.
¯’vbxq _vbv †_‡K †Kv‡bv mvnvh¨ bv †c‡q wfKwU‡gi ¯¿x msev` m‡¤§j‡b EaŸ©Zb
KZ©…c‡¶i Kv‡Q Aby‡iva Rvbvb Aš—Z Zv‡K GKwU gvgjvq †MÖdZvi †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨
hv‡Z cwievi Rvb‡Z cv‡i †m †eu‡P Av‡Q wKbv|
i. Finding no help from the local police station-
¯’vbxq _vbv †_‡K †Kv‡bv mvnvh¨ bv †c‡q
ii. the wife of the victim- wfKwU‡gi ¯¿x
iii. in a press conference- msev` m‡¤§j‡b
iv. urged the higher authorities to at least show him arrested in a
case- EaŸ©Zb KZ©c… ‡¶i Kv‡Q Aby‡iva Rvbvb Aš—Z Zv‡K GKwU gvgjvq
†MÖdZvi †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨
v. so that the family knows if he lives-
hv‡Z cwievi Rvb‡Z cv‡i †m †eu‡P Av‡Q wKbv
n‡q‡Q| h_v-
i. Gerund hy³ Phrase (finding)
ii. Noun Phrase
iii. Preposition hy³ Phrase (in)
iv. Participle hy³ clause (urged)
iv. Connector hy³ clause (so that)
8
The appeal captures the trauma that so many families of disappeared
individuals have had to go through in Bangladesh, some longer than
others, some never seeing their faces again.
GB Av‡e`bwU †mB fq‡K K¨vcPvi K‡i †h wb‡LuvR e¨w³‡ì GZ cwievi‡K
evsjv‡`‡k †h‡Z n‡q‡Q, wKQy Ab¨‡ì †P‡q `xN©, †KD †KD Avi KL‡bv Zv‡ì gyL
†`L‡Z cvbwb|
i. The appeal captures the trauma- GB Av‡e`bwU †mB fq‡K K¨vcPvi K‡i
ii. that so many families of disappeared individuals have had to go
through in Bangladesh-
†h wb‡LuvR e¨w³‡ì GZ cwievi‡K evsjv‡`‡k †h‡Z n‡q‡Q
iii. some longer than others, some never seeing their faces again-
wKQy Ab¨‡ì †P‡q `xN©, †KD †KD Avi KL‡bv Zv‡ì gyL †`L‡Z cvbwb|
n‡q‡Q| h_v-
iii. Kgv (,) hy³ Phrase
9
It also highlights that enforced disappearance may still be taking
place, despite recent international scrutiny of such illegal practices,
and that there are efforts underway to hide such practices.
GwU nvBjvBU K‡i †h, GB ai‡bi A‣ea Abykxj‡bi mv¤cÖwZK Avš—Rv© wZK Z`š—
m‡Ë¡I, †Rvic~eK
© Aš—a©vb GL‡bv NU‡Z cv‡i Ges GB RvZxq Abykxjb¸‡jv‡K
Avovj Kivi †Póv Pj‡Q|
i. It also highlights- GwU nvBjvBU K‡i
ii. that enforced disappearance may still be taking place-
†h †Rvic~e©K Aš—a©vb GL‡bv NU‡Z cv‡i
iii. despite recent international scrutiny of such illegal practices-
mv¤cÖwZK Avš—R©vwZK Z`š— m‡Ë¡I GB ai‡bi A‣ea Abykxj‡bi
iv. and that there are efforts underway to hide such practices-
Ges GB RvZxq Abykxjb¸‡jv‡K Avovj Kivi †Póv Pj‡Q|
n‡q‡Q| h_v-
iii. Connector hy³ Phrase (despite)

1. Alleged- Awfhy³ (Adj)
Allegation- Awf‡hvM (N)
Legate- ivR`~Z / DBj (N)
Legacy- DËivwaKvi (N)
2. Disappearance- A`„k¨ (N)
Appearance- `„k¨ (N)
3. During- mgq / ¯’vwqZ¡Kvj (N)
Enduring- †UKmB / ¯’vqx (Adj) Translation Course
Durable- ¯’vqx (Adj) †gvU K¬vm- 50wU
Unendurable- Amn¨ (Adj) †gvU cix¶v- 10wU
4. Distressing- cxov`vqK (Adj) †Kvm© wd- 510 UvKv
Distress- hš¿Yv (N) †Kv‡m© Join Ki‡Z
Stress- cxob (N) Whatsapp Ki“b-
Stressful- cxov`vqK (Adj) 01770571042
Mistress- cÖYwqbx / M„wnbx/ DccZœx (N)
5. Appeal- Av‡e`b (N)
Appealing- gg©¯úkx© (Adj)
Appall- RvZ Kiv (V)
Appalling- AvZ¼RbK (Adj)
Repeal- i` / evwZj Kiv (V) kã `ywU ci¯úi Antonym
6. Scrutinity- Mfxi Z`šÍ (N)
Scrutinize- m~² we‡klY Kiv (V)
Scrutining- hvPvBKiY (N)

Rise of hate speech in India
Stern official action needed to prevent it
We're concerned by some recent developments in India relating to
hate speech and anti-Muslim rhetoric pushed by Hindu nationalist
elements. Last week, a now-expelled spokesperson(1) for the ruling
Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) made offensive(2) comments about the
Prophet Muhammad. "The remarks—made during a television debate
and then supported through a now-deleted tweet by another leader—
landed the party in trouble by causing huge backlash(3) from Muslim
nations." So far, at least 15 countries, including close Indian allies,
reportedly lodged official protests and demanded an apology from the
government. The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) also
condemned(8) the comments, which it said came "in the context of
intensifying(4) hatred(56) and abuse(6) toward Islam in India and
systematic practices against Muslims."
One may recall that some months ago, in a meeting of religious
leaders at Haridwar, Uttarakhand, most vicious(7) anti-Muslim
sentiments were expressed in the most hateful language. Under any
other circumstances, police would have made arrests or taken some
legal action for trying to disturb peace and social harmony(9). But this
was brushed aside as the views of "fringe groups".
1
Rise of hate speech in India- fvi‡Z N…Yvg~jK e³‡eï DÌvb|
Stern official action needed to prevent it- GwU cÖwZ‡iv‡a K‡Vvi miKvix
c`‡¶c cÖ‡qvRb|
2
We're concerned by some recent developments in India relating to
hate speech and anti-Muslim rhetoric pushed by Hindu nationalist
elements.
wn›`y RvZxqZvev`x Dcv`vb Øviv N…YvZ¥K e³…Zv Ges gymwjg-we‡Ølx e³…Zv
m¤úwK©Z fvi‡Z mv¤cÖwZK wKQy NUbv wb‡q Avgiv DwØMœ|
1. We're concerned by some recent developments in India relating to
hate speech- Avgiv DwØMœ fvi‡Z mv¤cÖwZK NUbvewj wb‡q hv N…YvZ¥K
e³…Zvi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z
2. and anti-Muslim rhetoric- gymwjg-we‡Ølx e³…Zv
3. pushed by Hindu nationalist elements- wn›`y RvZxqZvev`x Dcv`vb Øviv
PvwjZ
n‡q‡Q| h_v-
ii. Connector hy³ phrase (and)
iii. Participle hy³ Ask (pushed)
3
Last week, a now-expelled spokesperson for the ruling Bharatiya
Janata Party (BJP) made offensive comments about the Prophet
Muhammad.
MZ mßv‡n, ¶gZvmxb fviZxq RbZv cvwU©i (we‡Rwc) GKRb ewn®‥…Z gyLcvÎ bex
gynv¤§` m¤ú‡K© AvcwËKi gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb|
1. Last week- MZ mßv‡n
2. a now-expelled spokesperson for the ruling Bharatiya Janata
Party (BJP) made offensive comments- ¶gZvmxb fviZxq RbZv
cvwU©i (we‡Rwc) GKRb ewn®‥…Z gyLcvÎ AvcwËKi gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb
3. about the Prophet Muhammad- bex gynv¤§` m¤ú‡K©|
n‡q‡Q| h_v-
i. Adverbial Phrase
iii. Preposition hy³ Phrase (About)
4
The remarks—made during a televised debate and then supported
through a now-deleted tweet by another leader—landed the party in
trouble by causing huge backlash from Muslim nations.
†h gš—e¨- GKwU †Uwjwfkb weZ‡K©i mgq Kiv Ges Zvic‡i Ab¨ GKRb †bZvi
GLb-gy‡Q †djv UyB‡Ui gva¨‡g mg_©b Kiv- gymwjg †`k¸‡jv †_‡K e¨vcK
cÖwZwµqv m„wó K‡i `jwU‡K mgm¨vq †d‡j‡Q|
1. The remarks—made during a televised debate- †h gš—e¨- GKwU
†Uwjwfkb weZ‡K©i mgq Kiv
2. then supported through a now-deleted tweet by another leader-
Zvic‡i Ab¨ GKRb †bZvi GLb gy‡Q †djv UyB‡Ui gva¨‡g mg_©b Kiv
3. landed the party in trouble- `jwU‡K mgm¨vq †d‡j‡Q
4. by causing huge backlash from Muslim nations- gymwjg †`k¸‡jv
†_‡K e¨vcK cÖwZwµqv m„wó K‡i|
n‡q‡Q| h_v-
ii. Then Z_v Conjunction hy³ Phrase
iii. Paticiple hy³ Phrase (Landed)
iv. Preposition hy³ Phrase (by)
5
So far, at least 15 countries, including close Indian allies, reportedly
lodged official protests and demanded an apology from the government.
GL‡bv Aewa, fvi‡Zi Nwbô wgÎ mn Aš—Z 15wU †`k, miKvix cÖwZev` Rvwb‡q‡Q
Ges miKv‡ii Kv‡Q ¶gv PvIqvi `vwe Rvwb‡q‡Q|
1. So far, at least 15 countries, including close Indian allies- GLbI
Aewa, fvi‡Zi Nwbô wgÎmn Aš—Z 15wU †`k
2. reportedly lodged official protests- miKvix cÖwZev` Rvwb‡q‡Q
3. demanded an apology from the government- miKv‡ii Kv‡Q ¶gv
PvIqvi `vwe Rvwb‡q‡Q|
n‡q‡Q| h_v-
i. Connector hy³ Phrase (So far)
ii. Adverb hy³ Phrase (reportedly)
iii. Participle hy³ Phrase (demanded)
6
Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) also condemned the
comments, which it said came "in the context of intensifying hatred
and abuse toward Islam in India and systematic practices against
Muslims."
AM©vbvB‡Rkb Ad BmjvwgK †Kv-Acv‡ikb (IAvBwm)I GB gš—‡eï wb›`v
K‡i‡Q, hv e‡j‡Q †h Òfvi‡Z Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ Zxeª N„Yv I Aceënvi Ges
gymjgvb‡ì wei‚‡× wbqgZvwš¿K Abykxj‡bi †cÖ¶vc‡U G‡m‡Q|Ó
1. Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) also condemned the
comments- AM©vbvB‡Rkb Ad BmjvwgK †Kv-Acv‡ikb (IAvBwm)I GB
gš—‡eï wb›`v K‡i‡Q,
2. Which it said came "in the context of intensifying hatred and
abuse toward Islam in India- hv e‡j‡Q †h fvi‡Z Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ Zxeª
N„Yv I Aceënvi
3. Systematic practices against Muslims- gymjgvb‡ì wei‚‡× wbqgZvwš¿K
Abykxj‡bi †cÖ¶vc‡U|
n‡q‡Q| h_v-
ii. Connector hy³ clause (Which)
iii. Noun Phrase
1. Spokesperson – gyLcvÎ (N)
Spokesman – gyLcvÎ (N)
2. Offensive – AvµgYvZ¥K (Adj)
Offense – Aciva (N)
Defensive – iÿYvZ¥K (Adj)
3. Backlash – †bwZevPK cÖwZwµqv (N)
Clash – Ø›Ø (N) Translation Course
4. Intensifying – e„w×KiY (N) †gvU K¬vm- 50wU
Intense– Zxeª (Adj) †gvU cix¶v- 10wU
Intensive – Zxeª (Adj) †Kvm© wd- 510 UvKv
5. Hatred– N„Yv (N) †Kv‡m© Join Ki‡Z
Hate – N„Yv Kiv (V) Whatsapp Ki‚b-
6. Abuse – Aceënvi Kiv (v) 01770571042
Abusive – MvwjMvjvR c~Y© (Adj)
Misuse– Aceënvi Kiv (v)
Amuse – Avb›` †`qv (v) 'Use' suffix n‡Z MwVZ
Profuse – cÖPzi (Adj) mKj kã GK mv‡_ wkLyb|
7. Vicious – `yó (Adj)
Viciously – `yófv‡e (Adj)
Vicious circle – `yó Pµ (com)
8. Condemned – wZi¯‥vi Kij (v)
Condemnation– wZi¯‥vi Kiv (v)
9. Harmony – wgj (N)
Disharmony – Awgj (N)
Harmonious – •gÎx (Adj)

Govt should punish money launderers, not reward them
Allowing them to whiten their money is not only immoral(1), but also
illogical.
We are quite shocked at the proposal put forward by our finance
minister in the proposed national budget to allow people to bring back
money from abroad by paying only a nominal(2) tax. In a post-budget
discussion(3), he again defended the proposal and asked the concerned
citizens not to oppose the move. According to the proposal, the
money laundered out of Bangladesh can be legalised(4) in exchange
for only 7-15 percent tax. While the finance minister says that it will
boost revenue and mobilise(5) foreign currencies, we disagree with
him and think that the move is immoral and would only encourage
more money laundering in the future.
While the Centre for Policy Dialogue (CPD) has termed the proposal
unacceptable and illogical from the economic, political and ethical
perspective. The Transparency International Bangladesh (TIB) has
said that this will give the money launderers unethical protection from
the law and reward them instead of punishing them.
Abyev` : Govt should punish money launderers, not reward them.
Allowing them to whiten their money is not only immoral, but
also illogical
miKv‡ii DwPZ A_© cvPviKvix‡ì kvw¯— †Ìqv, cyi¯‥…Z Kiv bq| Zv‡ì
UvKv mv`v Ki‡Z †Ìqv ïay A‣bwZKB bq, A‡h․w³KI e‡U
01
1
We are quite shocked at the proposal put forward by our finance
minister in the proposed national budget to allow people to bring back
money from abroad by paying only a nominal tax.
Avgv‡ì A_©gš¿xi †Ìqv cÖ¯—vweZ RvZxq ev‡R‡U RbMY‡K AbygwZ w`‡Z ïaygvÎ
bvggvÎ U¨v· w`‡q we‡`k †_‡K UvKv †diZ Avbvi cÖ¯—v‡e Avgiv †ek nZevK|
i. We are quite shocked at the proposal- Avgiv cÖ¯—v‡e †ek nZevK
ii. put forward by our finance minister- Avgv‡ì A_©gš¿xi †Ìqv
iii. in the proposed national budget- cÖ¯—vweZ RvZxq ev‡R‡U
iv. to allow people- RbMY‡K AbygwZ w`‡Z
v. to bring back money from abroad- we‡`k †_‡K UvKv †diZ Avb‡Z
vi. by paying only a nominal tax- bvggvÎ U¨v· w`‡q
n‡q‡Q| h_v-
i. Subject + Verb + Object Z_v c~Y© evK¨| Preposition hy³ Phrase
ii. Participle hy³ Phrase (put)
iii. Prepsition hy³ Phrase (in)
iv. To infinitive hy³ Phrase (to allow)
v. To infinitive hy³ Phrase (to bring)
vi. Prepsition hy³ Phrase (by)
2
In a post-budget discussion, he again defended the proposal and asked
the concerned citizens not to oppose the move.
ev‡RU- cieZ©x Av‡jvPbvq, wZwb AveviI cÖ¯—vewUi c‡¶ wQ‡jb Ges mswkøó
bvMwiK‡ì GB c`‡¶‡ci we‡ivwaZv bv Kivi Rb¨ e‡jwQ‡jb|
3
03
According to the proposal, the money laundered out of Bangladesh can be
legalised in exchange for only 7-15 percent tax.
cÖ¯—v‡e ejv n‡q‡Q, gvÎ 7-15 kZvsk K‡ii wewbg‡q evsjv‡`k †_‡K cvPviK…Z
A_© •ea Kiv hv‡e|
404
While the finance minister says that it will boost revenue and
mobilise foreign currencies, we disagree with him and think that the
move is immoral and would only encourage more money laundering
in the future.
hwÌ A_©gš¿x ej‡Qb †h, GwU ivR¯^ e„w× Ki‡e Ges •e‡`wkK gy`ªv msMÖn Ki‡e,
Avgiv Zvi mv‡_ GKgZ bB Ges g‡b Kwi †h GB c`‡¶cwU A‣bwZK Ges
fwel¨‡Z Av‡iv A_© cvPvi‡K DrmvwnZ Ki‡e|
i. While the finance minister says that it will boost revenue-
hwÌ A_©gš¿x ej‡Qb †h GwU ivR¯^ e„w× Ki‡e
ii. and mobilise foreign currencies- Ges •e‡`wkK gy`ªv msMÖn Ki‡e
iii. we disagree with him and think-
Avgiv Zvi mv‡_ GKgZ bB Ges g‡b Kwi
iv. that the move is immoral and would only encourage more money
laundering in the future-
†h GB c`‡¶cwU A‣bwZK Ges fwel¨‡Z Av‡iv A_© cvPvi‡K DrmvwnZ Ki‡e|
n‡q‡Q| h_v-
i. Connector hy³ clause (while)
iii. Subject + Verb + Object Z_v c~Y© evK¨
iv. Connector hy³ clause (that)
5
While the Centre for Policy Dialogue (CPD) has termed the proposal
unacceptable and illogical from the economic, political and ethical
perspective.
†m›Uvi di cwjwm WvqvjM (wmwcwW) A_©‣bwZK, ivR‣bwZK I •bwZK `„wó‡KvY
†_‡K cÖ¯—vewU‡K AMÖnY‡hvM¨ Ges A‡h․w³K e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Q|
Vocbulary with Explanation
1. Immoral- A‣bwZK (Adj)
Moral – •bwZK (Adj)
Morality – •bwZKZv (N)
Moralism – •bwZKZv (N)
2. Nominal – bvggvÎ (Adj)
Nominee – wbe©vwPZ e¨w³ (N)
Nominated – wbe©vwPZ (Adj)
Name – bvg (N) wbe©vwPZ Kivi †ÿ‡Î Zvi bvg ZvwjKvfz³ Kiv nq|
3. Discussion – Av‡jvPbv (N)
Percussion – m“NvZ (N)
Repercussion – cÖwZwµqv (N)
Concussion – Av‡jvob / AvNvZ (N) [kã `ywU ci¯úi synonym]
4. Legalised – •eaK…Z (Adj)
legal – •ea (Adj)
Frugal – wgZe¨qx (Adj)
Frugality – wgZe¨wqZv (N) [wgZe¨qx nIqv •ea KvR]
5. Mobilise– mPj Kiv (v)
Mobilisation– msnwZ (N)
Mobile– mPj (Adj)

Another minor(1) gang-raped (09-04-'22)
Address (2) the causes punish the rapists.
Again a teenaged girl has been gang-raped, this time in Dakshin
Khan area of Dhaka. It is reassuring that the police have arrested
five youths who are suspects (3) in the gang-rape of the 16-year-
old school girl. But the rising incidence of rape and gang-rape of
young girls and women leaves us with a feeling of helplessness (4)
and unease(5). Last year, according to Ain O Shalish Kendra, 846
rapes were reported with 60 of the victims dying as a result of the
rape. Of the victims, 163 were between 7 and 12-years-old.
These chilling statistics plus the latest incident indicate a
frightening (6) rise of sexual violence against women and girls. In
many of the cases, the rapists are known faces. In the Dakshin
Khan case, at least one of the rapists was a friend of the girl who
lured(7) her into a flat and then raped her along with his friends.
Abyev` : Another minor gang-raped
Av‡iv GKRb evwjKv MYawl©Z
1
Address the causes, punish the rapists.
KviY wPwýZ K‡i al©K‡ì kvw¯Í w`b|
2
Again a teenaged girl has been gang-raped, this time in Dakshin
Khan area of Dhaka.
Avev‡iv GK wK‡kvix MYal©‡Yi wkKvi n‡q‡Q, Gevi XvKvi `w¶YLvb GjvKvq|
3
It is reassuring that the police have arrested five youths who are
suspected in the gang-rape of the 16-year-old school girl.
GUv Avk¦¯Í Kivi g‡Zv †h, 16 eQi eqmx ¯‥yj QvÎx‡K MYal©‡Yi NUbvq
m›`‡nfvRb cuvP hyeK‡K cyjwk †MÖßvi K‡i‡Q|
i. It is reassuring- GUv Avk¦¯Í Kivi g‡Zv
ii. that the police have arrested five youths-
†h cyjwk cuvPRb hyeK‡K †MÖßvi K‡i‡Q
ii. who are suspected in the gang-rape of the 16-year-old school
girl- GKRb 16 eQ‡ii eQ‡ii ¯‥yj QvÎx‡K MYal©‡Yi NUbvq|
n‡q‡Q| h_v-
4
But the rising incidence of rape and gang-rape of young girls and
women leaves us with a feeling of helplessness and unease.
wKš‘ ZiæYx I bvix`‡i al©Y I MYal©‡Yi µgea©gvb NUbv Avgv‡ì AmnvqZ¡ I
A¯^w¯Í‡Z †d‡j †`q|
5
Last year, according to Ain O Shalish Kendra, 846 rapes were
reported with 60 of the victims dying as a result of the rape.
MZ eQi, AvBb I kvwjk †K‡›`ªi g‡Z, 846wU al©‡Yi wi‡cvU© Kiv n‡q‡Q hvi
g‡a¨ 60 Rb al©‡Yi d‡j gviv †M‡Q|
6
Of the victims, 163 were between 7 and 12-years-old.
wbnZ‡ì g‡a¨ 163 R‡bi eqm 7 †_‡K 12 eQi|
7
These chilling statistics plus the latest incident indicate a
frightening rise of sexual violence against women and girls.
GB nZvkvRbK cwimsL¨vb Ges mv¤cÖwZK NUbv¸‡jv bvix I †g‡q‡ì weiæ‡×
†h․b mwnsmZvi GKwU fq¼i e„w× wb‡`©k K‡i|
8
In many of the cases, the rapists are known faces.
A‡bK †¶‡ÎB al©Kiv cwiwPZ gyL|
9
In the Dakshin Khan case, at least one of the rapists was a friend
of the girl who lured her into a flat and then raped her along with
his friends.
`w¶YLvb gvgjvq, al©K‡ì g‡a¨ AšÍZ GKRb †g‡qwUi eÜz wQj †h Zv‡K GKwU
d¬¨v‡U wb‡q wM‡q Zvi eÜz`‡i mv‡_ Zv‡K al©Y K‡iwQj|
i. In the Dakshin Khan case- `w¶YLvb gvgjvq
ii. at least one of the rapists was a friend of the girl-
al©K‡ì g‡a¨ AšÍZ GKRb †g‡qwUi eÜz Qwj
iii. who lured her into a flat and then raped her along with his
friends- †h Zv‡K GKwU d¬¨v‡U wb‡q wM‡q Zvi eÜz`‡i mv‡_ Zv‡K al©Y
K‡iwQj|
n‡q‡Q| h_v-
i. Prepsition hy³ Phrase
1. Minor Ñ wkï / ¶z`ª (Adj)
Minority Ñ ¶z`ª b„-†Mvôx Min Prefix-Ggb hv †Kv‡bv k‡ãi ïi‚‡Z
Miniature Ñ ¶z`ª (Adj) em‡j A_© ¶z`ª / †QvU Kiv †evSvq|
Minuscule Ñ †QvU / AYygvÎ (Adj)
2. Address Ñ i. wVKvbv (N)
i. e³…Zv `vb (v) kãwU 3wU Avjv`v A‡_© eëüZ nq|
iii. wbY©q Kiv (v)
3. SuspectÑ m‡›`n Kiv (v)
Suspicious Ñ m‡›`nfvRb (Adj)
4. Helplessness Ñ AmnvqZ¡ (N)
Helpeful Ñ Avkvev`x (Adj)
Hapless Ñ AmyLx / `yf©vMv (Adj) A_©¸‡jv †Lqvj K‡i wkLyb|
Hopeful Ñ Avkvev`x (Adj)
Hopless Ñ nZvk / wbivk (Adj)
5. Unease Ñ A¯^w¯Í (N)
Ease Ñ ¯^w¯— / myL (N)
Ease-Suffix n‡Z MwVZ mKj
Easy Ñ mnR (Adj)
word GK mv‡_ wkLyb|
Release Ñ gyw³ cvIqv (v)
Deceased Ñ g„Z (Adj) g„Zz¨ KL‡bv ¯^w¯—`vqK nq bv|
Pease Ñ gUiïwU (N)
Lease Ñ BRviv (N)
Tease Ñ wei³ Kiv (v)
6. Frightening Ñ fxwZKi (Adj)
Frightful Ñ fqvbK (Adj)
Rightful Ñ •ea (Adj)
RightÑ mwVK (Adj) mnR †_‡K KwVb Vocabulay wkLyb|
RighteousÑ avwg©K (Adj)
7. Lure Ñ cUv‡bv / cÖjyä Kiv (v)
Allure Ñ we‡gvwnZ Kiv (v)
Alluring Ñ †jvfbxq (Adj)
Allurement Ñ AvKl©Y (N)

Ensure blunder(1) free distribution(2) of family cards (28-03-'22)
We don’t need another botched govt. relief programme for the poor
We welcome the government's decision to sell a number of
essential goods at subsidised (3) prices to 10 million selected low-
income families (8.8 million of whom reside outside the capital),
and the fact that the beneficiaries will be given "Family Cards,"
which will make them eligible (4) for their purchase (5). We hope
this will negate the purchase of these goods by unscrupulous (6)
groups with the intention of reselling them at higher prices in the
open market—as has reportedly happened before—and thus
denying low-income families, who actually need it, of the benefit.
Prices of daily essentials have been rising unabatedly (7) for
months now. As reported in the media, prices of certain essential
goods have reached record highs. These price hikes are making life
extremely(8) difficult for low- and middle-income groups, who
have already been hit hard due to the economic downturn(9)
brought about by the Covid-19 pandemic.
Abyev` : Ensure blunder free distribution of family cards
d¨vwgwj Kv‡W©i fyj gy³ weZiY wbwðZ Kiæb
1
We don‘t need another botched govt. relief programme for the poor.
Avgv‡ì Avi †Kv‡bv dvjZy miKv‡ii ìKvi †bB|
2
We welcome the government's decision to sell a number of
essential goods at subsidised prices to 10 million selected low-
and the fact that the beneficiaries will be given "Family Cards,"
which will make them eligible for their purchase.
`wi`ª‡ì Rb¨ ÎvY Kg©m~wP Avgiv 10 wgwjqb wbe©vwPZ wbgœ-Av‡qi cwievi‡K
(hv‡ì g‡a¨ 8.8 wgwjqb ivRavbxi evB‡i emevm K‡i) fZz©wK g~‡j¨ †ek
K‡qKwU cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbm wewµ Kivi miKv‡ii wm×všÍ‡K ¯^vMZ RvbvB Ges GwU
mZ¨ †h myweav‡fvMx‡ì Òd¨vwgwj KvW©Ó †Ìqv n‡e hv Zv‡ì‡K µ‡qi Rb¨ †hvM¨
Ki‡e|
i. We welcome the government's decision to sell a number of
essential goods at subsidised prices to 10 million selected low-
`wi`ª‡ì Rb¨ ÎvY Kg©m~wP Avgiv 10 wgwjqb wbe©vwPZ wbgœ-Av‡qi cwievi‡K
(hv‡ì g‡a¨ 8.8 wgwjqb ivRavbxi evB‡i emevm K‡i) fZz©wK g~‡j¨ †ek
K‡qKwU cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbm wewµ Kivi miKv‡ii wm×všÍ‡K ¯^vMZ RvbvB
ii. and the fact that the beneficiaries will be given "Family
Cards," which will make them eligible for their purchase.
GB mZ¨ †h myweav‡fvMx‡ì Òd¨vwgwj KvW©Ó †Ìqv n‡e hv Zv‡ì‡K µ‡qi
Rb¨ †hvM¨ Ki‡e|
n‡q‡Q| h_v-
3
We hope this will negate the purchase of these goods by
unscrupulous groups with the intention of reselling them at higher
prices in the open market— as has reportedly happened before—
and thus denying low-income families, who actually need it, of the
benefit.
Avgiv Avkv Kwi GwU †Lvjv evRv‡i D‛P g~‡j¨ cybivq wewµ Kivi AwfcÖv‡q Amvay
†Mvôx¸‡jvi Øviv GB cY¨¸‡jvi µq‡K _vgv‡e- †hgbwU Av‡MI N‡U‡Q Ges
GBfv‡e wbgœ Av‡qi cwievi¸‡jv‡K, hv‡ì Avm‡j GwUi cÖ‡qvRb, myweav †_‡K
ewÂZ n‡e৷
i. We hope this will negate the purchase of these goods by
unscrupulous groups with the intention of reselling them at
higher prices in the open market-
Avgiv Avkv Kwi GwU †Lvjv evRv‡i D‛P g~‡j¨ cybivq wewµ Kivi AwfcÖv‡q
Amvay †Mvôx¸‡jvi Øviv GB cY¨¸‡jvi µq‡K _vgv‡e
ii. as has reportedly happened before- †hgbwU Av‡MI N‡U‡Q
iii. and thus denying low-income families,
GBfv‡e wbgœ Av‡qi cwievi¸‡jv‡K ewÂZKiY
iv. who actually need it, of the benefit- Ges hv‡ì Avm‡j GwUi
cÖ‡qvRb myweavi Rb¨
n‡q‡Q| h_v-
ii. Connector hy³ clause (as)
iii. Connector hy³ Phrase (and)
iv. Connector hy³ clause (who)
4
Prices of daily essentials have been rising unabatedly for months
now.
K‡qK gvm a‡i wbZ¨cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbmc‡Îi `vg jvMvgnxbfv‡e evo‡Q|
5
As reported in the media, prices of certain essential goods have
reached record highs.
MYgva¨‡g cÖKvwkZ Lei Abyhvqx, wKQy wbZ¨cÖ‡qvRbxq c‡Yï `vg †iKW© D‛PZvq
†c․u‡Q‡Q|
6
These price hikes are making life extremely difficult for low- and
middle-income groups, who have already been hit hard due to the
economic downturn brought about by the Covid-19 pandemic.
GB g~jë„w× wbgœ I ga¨g Av‡qi †Mvôxi Rxeb‡K AZ¨šÍ KwVb K‡i Zzj‡Q, hviv
BwZg‡a¨B †KvwfW-19 gnvgvix Øviv m„ó A_©‣bwZK g›`vi Kvi‡Y ¶wZMª¯Í n‡q‡Q|
i. These price hikes are making life extremely difficult for low-
and middle-income groups
GB g~jë„w× wbgœ I ga¨g Av‡qi †Mvôxi Rxeb‡K AZ¨šÍ KwVb K‡i Zzj‡Q
ii. who have already been hit hard due to the economic downturn
brought about by the Covid-19 pandemic.
hviv BwZg‡a¨B †KvwfW-19 gnvgvix Øviv m„ó A_©‣bwZK g›`vi Kvi‡Y
¶wZMª¯Í n‡q‡Q|
n‡q‡Q| h_v-
ii. Connector hy³ clause (who)

1. Blunder – fzj (N)
Blender Ñ wgkÖYhš¿ (N)
Blend Ñ wgkv‡bv (V) Spelling-Gi m~² wfbœZv
Bland Ñ wmœ» / f`ª / bgª (Adj) Abyhvqx Vocabulay wkLyb|
Blunt Ñ †fuvZv (Adj)
2. Distribution Ñ eÈb (N)
Distribut Ñ weZiY Kiv (N)
Contribution Ñ Ae`vb / `vb (Adj)
Contribute Ñ Ae`vb ivLv (v) hviv †Kv‡bv †¶‡Î Ae`vb iv‡L
Tribute Ñ m¤§vb (N) Zv‡ì‡K m¤§vb Kiv nq|
3. Subsidized Ñ fZy©wK `vbK…Z (Adj)
Subsidise Ñ fZy©wK †`qv (N)
Subsidiary Ñ m¤ú~iK / mnvqK (Adj) fZz©wK †`qv gv‡b KvD‡K mvnvh¨ Kiv
Subsidy Ñ fZy©wK (N)
4. Eligible Ñ †hvM¨ / Dchy³ (Adj)
Ineligible Ñ A‡hvM¨ (Adj)
Eligibility Ñ wbe©vwPZ nIqvi †hvM¨Zv (N)
5. Purchase Ñ µq (N)
Chase Ñ cðv×veb Kiv (v)
6. Unscrupulous Ñ Awe‡ePK /wbj©¾ (Adj)
Scrupulous Ñ we‡eKevb / mZK© (Adj) kã `ywU ci¯úi Antonym
Scrupulously Ñ mZK©Zvi mv‡_ (Adv)
7. Unabatedly Ñ wbiwew‛Qbœfv‡e (Adv)
Abate Ñ Kgv‡bv (v)
Abatement Ñ n«vmKiY (N)
8. Extremely Ñ Pigfv‡e (Adv)
Extremism Ñ Pigcš’v (N)
Extremist Ñ Pigcš’x (N)
9. Downturn Ñ g›`v / wbgœMwZ (N)
Upturn Ñ DaŸ©MwZ / Afy¨Ìvb (N) Same suffix- hy³ mKj
Nocturne Ñ wbkx_wPÎ (N) kã GK mv‡_ wkwL|
Taciturn Ñ Aífvlx (Adj)
Overturn Ñ webó Kiv / webvk Kiv (v)
Basic Vocabulary wKb‡Z Whatsapp Ki“b-

01770571042
6. Foreign Newspaper Editorial Translation

1. BBC News
Joe Biden addressed the nation – most of whom share
his caution(1) about risking US lives
Ukraine conflict(2) : Why Biden won’t send troops to
Ukraine
President Joe Biden has spent enormous(3) diplomatic
capitol on countering(4) Russian aggression toward Ukraine.
His administration relentlessly(5) broadcast doomsday warnings about
an impending(6) invasion – which proved to be correct – and declared
that no less than the international order was at stake(7).
But Mr Biden has also made clear that the Americans are not willing
to fight, even though the Russians clearly are, Furthermore, he‘s ruled
out sending forces into Ukraine even to rescue US citizens, should it
come to that. And he‘s actually pulled out troops who were serving in
the country as military(8) advisers and monitors.
Abyev` : †Rv evB‡Wb Zvi RvwZi D‡Ï‡k¨ fvlY w`‡jb, †mLv‡b AwaKvskB
hy³iv‡óª Rxe‡bi SzwKi e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì mZK©Zvi K_v †kqvi K‡ib|
BD‡µb msNvZ : †Kb evB‡Wb BD‡µ‡b •mb¨ †cÖiY Ki‡e bv|
BD‡µ‡b ivwkqvi AvMÖvm‡bi wei‚‡× †Rv evB‡Wb wekvj ev cÖPzi K~U‣bwZK
K¨vwcUj e¨q K‡i‡Qb|
Zvi cÖkvmb Avmbœ fqven Avµg‡Yi wel‡q wbiwe‛Qbœfv‡e e‡j hv‡‛Q hv mwVK
e‡j cÖgvwYZ n‡jv Ges †Kv‡bv AvšÍRv© wZK AvBbB SzwK gy³ bq e‡j †NvwlZ
n‡jv| wKš‘ wg. evB‡Wb ¯úó K‡iwQj †h, Av‡gwiKvbiv hy× Kivi Rb¨ B‛QyK bv|
GgbwK ivwkqvi myófv‡e hy× Ki‡Z B‛QyK n‡jI|
AwaKš‘ wZwb BD‡µ‡b •mb¨ cvVv‡bv wm×všÍ evwZj K‡i‡Qb GgbwK Av‡gwiKvb
bvMwiK‡ì D×vi Ki‡ZI bv| hwÌ GLv‡b Avmv DwPZ Ges e¯‘Z †mLv‡b
(BD‡µ‡b) hviv mvgwiK cwi`k©K I civgk©K wn‡m‡e †mev w`‡‛Qb Zv‡ì‡K †ei
n‡q Avmvi wb‡`©k w`‡jb|
1. Caution – mZK©Zv (N)
Cautious – mZK© (Adj)
Cautiously – mZK©fv‡e (Adv)
Cautionary – mZK©Zvc~Y© (Adj)
2. Conflict – Ø›Ø (N)
Conflictive – msNvZgq (Adj)
Afflict – cxwoZ Kiv (v) Translation Course
Affliction – e¨_v / Kó (N) †gvU K¬vm- 50wU
3. Enormous – wekvj (Adj) †gvU cix¶v- 10 wU
Enormity – wekvjZv (N) wd- 510 UvKv
Norm – Av`k© (N)
Whatsapp-
Normal – ¯^vfvweK (Adj)
Normalise – ¯^vfvweK Kiv (v)
01770571042
4. Countering – cÖwZnZKiY (N)
Counter Attack – cÖwZ AvµgY (Comp)
Counterpart – cÖwZwjwc / cÖwZiƒc (N)
Counterinsurgency – we‡`ªvn `gb (N)
Insurgency – we‡`ªvn (N)
we‡`ªvn mvaviYZ mv‡R©›U/
Insurgent – we‡`ªvn (Adj)
•mbïv K‡i _v‡K|
Surgent – mv‡R©›U (N)
5. Relentlessly – wbijmfv‡e (Adv)
Relentless – wb`©q (Adj)
Relent – big / †Kvgj (Adj)
Talent – cÖwZfv (N)
Telentless – cÖwZfvnxb (Adj)
6. Inpending- Avmbœ (Adj) †Kv‡bv wKQz Avmbœ ej‡Z ev SzjšÍ
Pending- SzjšÍ (Adj) Ae¯’vq Av‡Q GgbUvB †evSvq|
Impend– Avmbœ nIqv / fq †`Lv‡bv (v)
Impendent- fqven / Avmbœ (Adj)
7. Stake- SzuwK (N)
Mistake- fzj (N) fz‡ji mv‡_ SuzwKi fvev_©MZ wgj Av‡Q|
8. Military– •mb¨ (N)
Militant – hy×iZ (Adj)
Militancy– Rw½ev` (N)
Militia– •mbëvwnbx (N)
Militarism– mvgwiK Ae¯’v (N)
2. BBC News
What is a war crime and could putin be prosecuted(1) over
Ukraine?
By Dominic Cascinani
Legal correspondent, BBC News
Images(2) of the bodies of civilians in the streets
of Bucha have led to international
condemnation(3) of Russia and further
accusations that its forces are committing war crimes.
The International Criminal Court has already begun
investigating whether war crimes are taking place and Ukraine
has also set up a team to gather evidence(4).
Abyev` :
hy×vciva wK Ges cywZb wK BD‡µ‡b hy×vciv‡a Awfhy³ n‡Z cv‡i?
eyPv kn‡ii iv¯Ívq †emvgwiK †jvK‡ì g„Z‡`n c‡o _vKvi Qwe¸‡jv ivwkqv‡K
AvšÍRv© wZK wb›`vi gy‡L †d‡j‡Q Ges Av‡iv Awf‡hvM †h Zv‡ì evwnbxiv hy×vciva
Ki‡Z‡Q|
B‡Zvg‡a¨ AvšÍRv© wZK Aciva Av`vjZ †Kv_vq hy×vciva n‡q‡Q Zv wb‡q Z`šÍ ïiæ
K‡i‡Q Ges BD‡µbI cÖgvY msMÖ‡n GKwU `j MVb K‡i‡Q|

1. Prosecuted – Awfhy³ (Adj)
Prosecution – Awf‡hvM / cwiPvjbv (N)
Prosecutor – AwfksmK (N) Awfhy³ e¨w³i wei‚‡× Awfksm‡bi
Prosecute – bvwjk Kiv (v) Av‡qvRb Kiv nq|
Cute – my›ì (Adj)
2. Image – Qwe (N)
Imagine – Kíbv Kiv (v)
Imaginable – wPšÍbxq (Adj)
Unimaginable – AKíbxq (Adj)
3. Condemnation– wb›`v (N)
Condemn – wb›`v Kiv (v)
Damn – Awfkvc (N) Root n‡Z mKj word wkLyb|
4. Evidence– cÖgvY (N)
Evident– ¯úó (Adj)
Evidently – ¯úófv‡e (Adv)
Providence– `~i`wk©Zv (N) `~i`k©x e¨w³iv cÖgvYmn KvR K‡i|
Provident– wePÿY / wgZe¨qx (Adj)
Providential– •è / †m․fvM¨µ‡g (Adj)
3. BBC News
US Supreme Court investigates its abortion(1) ruling leak
Summary :
A leak from the US Supreme Court suggests the national right to
abortion could be overturned.
The court is due to make a final decision in June or early July - but a
draft has emerged(2).
If the right to abortion is overturned(3), US states would be free to set
their own rules.
It's expected that around half would then ban(4) abortions in their states.
President Biden says "a woman's right to choose is fundamental(5)"
He says that if the court overturns the ruling, lawmakers should
protect abortion rights.
But anti-abortion groups welcomed the news, saying a ruling would
protect unborn children.
The Supreme Court says the leak was authentic - and promises an
investigation.
gvwK©b mywcÖg †KvU© Zvi Mf©cv‡Zi ivq dvu‡mi Z`š— Ki‡Q
mvigg© : gvwK©b mywcÖg †KvU© †_‡K GKwU dvum cÖ¯—ve K‡i †h Mf©cv‡Zi RvZxq
AwaKvi evwZj Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
Av`vjZ Ryb ev RyjvB‡qi ïi‚‡Z P~ovš— wm×vš— †b‡e - Z‡e GKwU Lmov
†ewi‡q‡Q|
hw` Mf©cv‡Zi AwaKvi evwZj Kiv nq, gvwK©b ivR¨¸wj Zv‡ì wbR¯^ wbqg
wba©viY Ki‡Z ¯^vaxb n‡e|
Avkv Kiv n‡‛Q †h cÖvq A‡a©K ZLb Zv‡ì iv‡R¨ Mf©cvZ wbwl× Ki‡e|
ivóªcwZ evB‡Wb e‡j‡Qb ÒGKRb gwnjvi †e‡Q †bIqvi AwaKvi †g․wjKÓ|
wZwb e‡j‡Qb †h Av`vjZ hw` GB ivq evwZj K‡i Z‡e AvBb cÖ‡YZv‡ì
Mf©cv‡Zi AwaKvi i¶v Kiv DwPZ|
Z‡e Mf©cvZ we‡ivax `j¸wj GB Lei‡K ¯^vMZ Rvwb‡q e‡j‡Q †h GKwU ivq
AbvMZ wkï‡ì i¶v Ki‡e|
mywcÖg †KvU© e‡j †h dvumwU cÖvgvwYK wQj Ges Z`‡š—i cÖwZkÖ“wZ †`q|

1. Abortion- Mf©cvZ (N)
Abortive- e¨_© (Adj.)
2. Emerged- wbM©Z nIqv (V)
Merge- GKwÎZ Kiv (V)
3. Overturned- Dëv‡bv / webó Kiv (N)
Tociturn- wbðzc (Adj.)
Nocturne- •bk Qwe (N) Same Suffix-hy³ mKj
Upturn- DaŸ©MwZ (N) kã GKmv‡_ wkLyb
Downturn- AatMwZ (N)
4. Ban- wbwl× Kiv (N)
Abandon- cwiZ¨vM Kiv (V) wbwl× welq me©`v cwiZ¨vM Kiv nq|
5. Fundamental- †g․wjK (Adj.)
Fundamentalist- †g․jev`x (N)
Fundamentalism-†g․jev` (N)
4. BBC News
BBC News: China:
Footage of women attacked in restaurant sparks outrage(1)
Nine people have been arrested in China after a video went viral of a
brutal attack by a group of men on women in the city of Tangshan,
police say.
It has led to an outcry on social media and re-ignited(2) debate about
gender violence in China.
The incident began when a man put his hand on a woman's back in a
restaurant and she pushed him away.
The man is seen striking her before others drag her outside and
continue attacking as she lies on the floor. The group of men are also
seen attacking her dining partners.
Two of the women were admitted to hospital and were in a "stable
condition and not in mortal danger", while two others sustained(3)
minor injuries, officials said.
Abyev` : wewewm wbDR: Pxb
†i÷y‡i‡›U bvix‡ì nvgjvi dz‡UR †¶v‡fi Rb¥ †`q
cywjk ej‡Q, Zvskvb kn‡i bvix‡ì Ici GK`j cyi‚‡li b„ksm nvgjvi wfwWI
fvBivj nIqvi ci Px‡b bqRb‡K †MÖßvi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
GwU †mvk¨vj wgwWqvq GKwU wPrKv‡ii w`‡K cwiPvwjZ K‡i‡Q Ges Px‡b wj½
mwnsmZv m¤ú‡K© cybivq weZ‡K©i Rb¥ w`‡q‡Q|
NUbvwU ïi‚ n‡qwQj hLb GKRb e¨w³ GKwU †i‡¯—vivuq GKRb gwnjvi wc‡V nvZ
ivLj Ges †m Zv‡K `~‡i †V‡j w`j|
Abïv Zv‡K evB‡i †U‡b wb‡q hvIqvi Av‡M Ges †g‡S‡Z ï‡q _vKvi mv‡_ mv‡_
AvµgY Pvwj‡q hvIqvi Av‡M †jvKwU‡K Zv‡K AvNvZ Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq| cyi‚l‡ì
`j‡K Zvi WvBwbs cvU©bvi‡ìI AvµgY Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq|
`yRb gwnjv‡K nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Zviv Òw¯’wZkxj Ae¯’vq i‡q‡Q
Ges g„Zz¨ SyuwK‡Z bqÓ, Ab¨ `yRb mvgvb¨ AvnZ n‡q‡Q, Kg©KZ©viv Rvwb‡q‡Qb|
1. Outrage – Ryjyg / AZ¨vPvi (N)
Outrageous – fqvbK wbh©vZb (Adj)
2. Re-ignited – cybivq Dm‡K †`qv (v)
Ignite – R¡‡j DVv (v)
Ignited – cÖ¾¡wjZ (Adj)
3. Stable – ¯’vqx (Adj) Root n‡Z MwVZ mKj kã GK mv‡_ wkLyb|
Stability – ¯’vqxZ¡ (N)
Stabilise – ¯’vqx Kiv (v)
1. Al-Jazeera News
Biden says US believes Putin has decided to
invade Ukraine
US president says Russian attack could be ‗in
coming days‘, but says path of diplomacy still open
to reduce(1) tensions(2).
 Can NATO sterngthen(3) Europe‘s defence against Russia?
 Russian-backed separatists(4) evacuate(5)? residents from east
Ukraine
 Is war in Ukraine inevitable(6)?
Abyev` : evB‡Wb e‡jb, Av‡gwiKv wek¦vm K‡i †h, cyywZb BD‡µ‡b nvgjv Kivi
wm×všÍ wb‡q‡Q|
hyy³iv‡óªi †cÖwm‡W›U e‡jb, Avmbœ w`b¸‡jv‡Z ivwkqv AvµgY Ki‡Z hv‡‛Q Z‡e
wZwb e‡jb †h, D‡ËRbv `~i Ki‡Z K~U‣bwZK iv¯Ív GL‡bv †Lvjv Av‡Q|
 NATO wK ivwkqvi wei‚‡× BD‡µ‡bi cÖwZi¶v Ki‡Z cvi‡e?
 ivwkqv mgw_©Z wew‛QbœZvev`xiv c~e© BD‡µb n‡Z Awaevmx‡ì Lvwj K‡i †`q|
 BD‡µb hy× wK Aek¨¤¢vex?
1. Reduce– Kgv‡bv (v)
Reduction- nªvm (N)
Produce– Drcv`b Kiv (N)
Production – Drcv`b (N)
Induce– cÖ‡ivwPZ Kiv (V) duce-suffix n‡Z MwVZ
Inducement– cÖ‡jvfb (N) mKj kã GK mv‡_ wkLyb|
Seduce– cÖjyä Kiv (v)
Seducer– cÖ‡jvfbKvix (N)
2. TensionsÑ D‡ËRbv (N)
TensedÑ wPwšÍZ (Adj)
TensityÑ Uvb Uvb D‡ËRbv (N)
3. StrengthenÑ kw³kvjx Kiv (V)
StrengthÑ kw³ (N)
StrongÑ kw³kvjx (Adj)
4. SeparatistÑ wew‛QbœZvev`x (N)
SparateÑ we‛Qbœ Kiv (V)
SeparationÑ wew‛QbœZv (N) Root n‡Z MwVZ mKj kã
5. Evacuate – Lvwj Kiv (v) GK mv‡_ wkLyb|
Evacuation – gjZ¨vM / LvwjKiY (N)
6. Inevitable – Awbevh© (Adj)
Evitable – cwinvi‡hvM¨ (Adj)
Inevitablility – Avek¨¤¢vweZv (N)
2. Al-Jazeera News
British embassy security guard suspected(1)
of being Russian spy extradited(2) from Germany to UK
David Smith was flown back to the UK on Wednesday
A security guard at the British embassy in Berlin
has suspected of spying for Russia has been
extradited from Germany and will appear(3) in a UK
court on Thursday, police have said.
Abyev` : ivwkqvi ¸ßPi m‡›`‡n weªwUk `~Zvev‡mi wbivcËv iÿx‡K Rvg©vwb n‡Z
hy³iv‡R¨ n¯ÍvšÍi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
cywjk Rvwb‡q‡Q †h, Rvg©vwbi evwj©‡b GKRb weªwUk wbivcËv iÿx‡K ivwkqvi
¸ßPi m‡›`‡n Rvg©vwb n‡Z ewn®‥„Z Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges AvMvgx e„n¯úwZevi hy³iv‡R¨
†Kv‡U© Zv‡K Dcw¯’Z Kiv n‡e|

1. Suspected – m‡›`nfvRb (Adj)
Suspect – m‡›`n Kiv (v)
Suspicious – m‡›`nc~Y© (Adj)
Suspectable – m‡›`nfvRb (Adj)
Suspicion – m‡›`n (N)
Respect – m¤§vb Kiv (v) kã `ywU ci¯úi Antonym
2. Extradited – n¯ÍvšÍiK…Z (Adj)
Extradition – ewntmgc©Y (N)
Tradition – HwZn¨ (N) hvn Tradition-Gi evwn‡i
3. Appear – Dcw¯’Z nIqv (v) ZvnvB Extradition.
Appearnce - †Pnviv (N)
Appeared – Avwef~Z © (Adj)
3. Al-Jazeera News
Trump wanted to shut down all embassies in Africa, withdraw all
troops from South Korea, meet with the Taliban and argued
frequently with Merkel about sending aid to Ukraine, Mark Esper
claims in book
An excerpt shared from the former defense secretary's new book
details(1) a meeting in which US officials tried to dissuade(2) Trump
from a Taliban meeting.
While discussing his eventual Taliban peace deal, Trump 'leaped
around the world like a bullfrog jumping from lily pad to lily pad' in
his complaints(3).
Former national security adviser John Bolton reportedly joked that any
Taliban member coming to the White House would have to go through
a magnetometer.
9Esper also told CBS' 60 Minutes program that he helped prevent a
series of 'dangerous things that could have taken the country in a dark
direction'.
Esper cited various examples including a proposal to 'take military
action against Venezuela, 'strike Iran' and, 'at one point, blockade Cuba'.
Many of the extreme ideas occurred during final year of Trump's
administration.
Other revelations also include exploring the idea of secretly launching
missiles into Mexico and shooting people in the leg protesting the death
of George Floyd.
Abyev` : Uªv¤ú Avwd«Kvi mg¯— `~Zvevm eÜ Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb, `w¶Y †Kvwiqv
†_‡K mg¯— •mb¨ cÖZ¨vnvi Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb, Zv‡jev‡bi mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z
†P‡qwQ‡jb Ges BD‡µ‡b mnvqZv cvVv‡bvi wel‡q g¨v‡K©‡ji mv‡_ Nb Nb ZK©
Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb, gvK© Gmcvi eB‡Z `vwe K‡i‡Qb|
cÖv³b cÖwZi¶v mwP‡ei bZyb eB †_‡K †kqvi Kiv GKwU D×…wZ GKwU ‣eV‡Ki
weeiY †`q †hLv‡b gvwK©b Kg©KZ©viv Uªv¤ú‡K Zv‡jevb •eVK †_‡K weiZ Kivi
†Póv K‡iwQ‡jb|
Zvi P~ovš— Zv‡jevb kvwš— Pyw³ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kivi mgq, Uªv¤ú Zvi Awf‡hv‡M
ÔGKwU lvu‡oi e¨v‡Oi g‡Zv wek¦Ry‡o jvwd‡q jvwd‡q wjwj c¨vW †_‡K wjwj
c¨v‡WÕ|
cÖv³b RvZxq wbivcËv Dc‡`óv Rb †evëb Kw_Z iwmKZv K‡i‡Qb †h †nvqvBU
nvD‡m Avmv †h †Kv‡bv Zv‡jevb m`m¨‡K g¨vM‡b‡UvwgUvi w`‡q †h‡Z n‡e|
G¯úvi wmweG‡mi 60 wgwbU †cÖvMÖvg‡KI e‡jwQ‡jb †h wZwb 'wec¾bK wRwbm hv
†`k‡K AÜKvi w`‡K wb‡q †h‡Z cv‡i' Gi GKwU wmwiR cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z mnvqZv
K‡iwQ‡jb|
G¯úvi Ô†fwbRy‡qjvi wei‚‡× mvgwiK c`‡¶c †bIqvÕ, ÔBiv‡b nvgjvÕ Ges ÔGK
ch©v‡q wKDev Ae‡ivaÕ Kivi cÖ¯—vemn wewfbœ D`vniY D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb|
Uªv‡¤úi cÖkvm‡bi †kl eQ‡i A‡bK Pig aviYv N‡U‡Q|
Ab¨vb¨ DÑvU‡bi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q †gw·‡Kv‡Z †Mvc‡b †¶cYv¯¿ wb‡¶c Kivi aviYv
Ges RR© d¬‡q‡Wi g„Z¨z i cÖwZev` Kiv †jv‡K‡ì cv‡q ¸wj Kivi aviYv|
1. Details- we¯ÍvwiZ (Adj.)
Retail- LyPiv g~j¨ (N)
Curtail- Kgv‡bv (V)
Tail- †jR (N)
2. Dissuade- eywS‡q wdwi‡q Avbv (V)
Persuade- cÖ‡ivwPZ Kiv (V)
Accolade- cÖksmv (N) Same suffix n‡Z MwVZ mKj kã GK mv‡_ wkLyb|
Escapade- cjvqb (N)
3. Complaints- Awf‡hvM (N)
Plaintiff- ev`x (N) ev`x me©`v Awf‡hvM K‡i _v‡K|
4. Al-Jazeera News
Family of UK man sentenced to death by Russia
call for cooperation.
Russia-Ukraine war: latest updates
The family of a British man sentenced to death for fighting Russian
forces have said they are ―devastated‖(1) and called for ―urgent
cooperation‖ to secure his release.
Shaun Pinner, 48, received the death penalty, along with fellow
Briton Aiden Aslin, this week in what the UK government has
branded a ―sham‖ sentencing.
The pair were captured in April while fighting as part(2) of the
Ukrainian army to defend the southern port city of Mariupol against
invading Russian troops.
Abyev` : ivwkqvi Øviv g„Zz¨`‡Ê `wÊZ hy³iv‡Rï bvMwi‡Ki cwievi
mn‡hvwMZvi Avn&evb Rvwb‡q‡Q|
ivwkqv-BD‡µb hy×: me©‡kl Avc‡WU : ivwkqvb evwnbxi mv‡_ jovB Kivi Rb¨
g„Zz¨`ÊcÖvß GKRb weªwUk e¨w³i cwievi e‡j‡Q †h Zviv ÔweaŸ¯—Õ Ges Zvi gyw³
wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ ÔRi‚wi mn‡hvwMZvÕ Kivi Avn&evb Rvwb‡q‡Q|
kb wcbvi, 48, mnKg©x weªwUk GB‡Wb A¨vmwj‡bi mv‡_ g„Zz¨`Ê †c‡q‡Qb, GB
mßv‡n hy³iv‡Rï miKvi GKwU Ôk¨vgÕ mvRv †NvlYv K‡i‡Q৷
ivwkqvb •mb¨‡ì Avµg‡Yi wei‚‡× `w¶‡Yi e›ì kni gvwiD‡cvj‡K i¶v Kivi
Rb¨ BD‡µ‡bi †mbvevwnbxi Ask wnmv‡e jovB Kivi mgq GB RywU GwcÖ‡j e›`x
n‡qwQj|
1. Devastate – aŸsm Kiv (V)
Devastation – aŸsm (N)
Vast – wekvj (Adj)
Vastly – wekvjfv‡e (Adv)
Vest – b¨¯— / Ac©Y Kiv (V)
2. Part – Ask / `j (N)
Bipartisan – wØ`jxq (Adj) Root n‡Z mKj kã GK mv‡_ wkLyb|
Partisanship – cÿvej¤^b (N)
Tripartite – wÎc¶xq (Adj)
1. CNN News
Russia-Ukraine live updates
Ukraine fights to hold Kyiv amid(1) street battles, gunfire and
explosions(2).
Scores of civilians(3) were displaced(4) from their homes in Kyiv on Feb.
25 after an undentifies projectile struck(5) just outside their apartment
block before dawn(6).
Abyev` : BD‡µb-ivwkqv jvB‡f :
moK hy×, eÜzK hy× I we‡õvi‡Yi g‡a¨B BD‡µb wK‡qf a‡i ivL‡Z hy× K‡i
hv‡‛Q| †deª‚qvwi 25 ZvwiL cÖfv‡Zi Av‡MB fe‡bi evB‡i GK¸‛Q A‡NvwlZ
nvgjvi ci AmsL¨ †emvgwiK gvbyl M„nnxb n‡q coj|
1. Amid – g‡a¨ (Prep)
Amidst – ga¨ w`‡q (Prep)
2. Explosion – we‡õviY (N) Translation Course
Explosive – we‡õviK (Adj) †gvU K¬vm msL¨v- 50wU
3. Civilian – †emvgwiK (N) cix¶v- 10 wU
Civil – mf¨ / †emvgwiK (Adj) wd- 510/-
Uncivil – Amf¨ (Adj)
Uncivilised – Amf¨ (Adj) Whatsapp-
Civil war – M„n hy× (Comp) 01770571042
4. Displaced – M„nnxb / ev¯‘Pz¨Z (Adj)
Place – ¯’vb (N)
5. Struck – ZvwoZ (Adj)
Struct – MVb Kiv (v)
Structure – MVb (N) m~² cv_©K¨ †Lqvj Ki‚b|
Stock – gRy` / fvÊvi (N)
Stack – cÖPzi cwigvY (N)
6. Dawn – Dlv (N)
Dusk – †Mva~jx (N)
Twilight – †Mva~jx (N)
2. CNN News
Ukraine War: Putin's daughters targeted by US sanctions(1)
Putin's daughter Katerina Tikhonova works in academia and business
The US has imposed sanctions against Russian President Vladimir
Putin's inner circle(2), including his daughters.
(3)
The list also includes the family of Foreign
Minister Sergei Lavrov and major banks.
The measures follow new revelations(4) of
atrocities(5) by Russian troops in Ukraine,
including images of bodies of civilians
scattered(6) on the streets of Bucha, near the
capital Kyiv.
Abyev` :
cywZ‡bi †g‡qiv hy³iv‡óªi wb‡lavÁvi wkKvi n‡jv
hy³ivóª føvw`wgi cywZ‡bi Kb¨vmn Zvi Kv‡Qi e¨w³e‡M©i Dci wb‡lavÁv Av‡ivc
K‡i‡Q|
GB ZvwjKvq ciivóªgš¿x mv‡M©B †jfif Gi cwiev‡ii m`më„›` I cÖavb cÖavb
e¨vsK¸‡jvI AšÍfz©³ Kiv nq| ivRavbx wK‡q‡fi KvQvKvwQ eyPv kn‡ii iv¯Ívq
†emvgwiK bvMwiK‡ì wewÿß jv‡ki Qwemn BD‡µ‡b ivwkqvi •mb¨‡ì b„ksmZvi
bZzb wPÎ cÖKv‡ki ci GB c`‡ÿc †bqv nq|
1. Sanctions – wb‡lavÁv (N)
Sanction – Aby‡gv`b / m¤§wZ (N)
Sanctimonious – fÊ / eKavwg©K (Adj) fÊ nIqv †_‡K Avgv‡ì‡K
mvaviYZ wb‡la Kiv nq|
2. Circle – e„Ë (N)
Encircle – †eób Kiv (v)
Encirclement – cwie„wË / cwi‡ek (N)
3. Include – AšÍfz©³ Kiv (v)
Exclude – eR©b Kiv (v) kã `ywU ci¯úi Antonym
Conclude – †kl Kiv (v)
4. Revelation – cÖKvk (N)
Reveal – cÖKvk Kiv (v)
Revealed – cÖKvwkZ (Adj)
5. Atrocity – b„ksmZv (N)
Atrocious – b„ksm (Adj)
Atrociously – b„ksmfv‡e (Adv)
6. Scattered – wewÿß (Adj)
Shattred – QÎf½ (Adj) kã `ywU ci¯úi Synonym
3. CNN News
Russia's war in Ukraine
On Russia's annual Victory Day, President Vladimir Putin
reiterated(1) his baseless accusation that the West left him no choice
but to invade Ukraine. He offered few clues on the direction of the
conflict and planned air shows were canceled.
Ukrainian officials, including Kyiv‘s mayor, had urged residents to
remain alert as Western officials warned Putin could formally declare
war during his May 9 speech. In his own Victory Day video message,
President Volodymyr Zelensky vowed Ukraine ―will win.‖
Russian forces erected(2) a pontoon bridge a few days ago and
Ukrainian officials are concerned it may enable Russia to threaten
Ukrainian defenses and supply routes in the Luhansk region.
Ukraine accused Russia of dropping a bomb on a school Saturday in
the Luhansk region where people were taking shelter. At least 60
people are feared dead.
BD‡µ‡b ivwkqvi hy×
ivwkqvi evwl©K weRq wè‡m, ivóªcwZ fvw`wgi cywZb Zvi wfwËnxb Awf‡hvMwU
cybe©¨³ K‡i‡Qb †h cwðgviv Zv‡K BD‡µb AvµgY Kiv Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv Dcvq
†i‡LwQj bv| wZwb msNv‡Zi w`Kwb‡`©kbv m¤ú‡K© K‡qKwU m~Î cÖ`vb K‡ib Ges
cwiKwíZ Gqvi †kv evwZj Kiv nq|
wK‡q‡fi †gqimn BD‡µ‡bi Kg©KZ©viv evwm›`v‡ì mZK© _vKvi Avn&evb
Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb KviY cwðgv Kg©KZ©viv mZK© K‡iwQ‡jb †h cywZb Zvi 9 †g fvl‡Yi
mgq AvbyôvwbKfv‡e hy× †NvlYv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Zvi wb‡Ri weRq wè‡mi wfwWI
evZ©vq, ivóªcwZ f-vw`wgi †R‡jbw¯‥ BD‡µb ÔwRZ‡eÕ cÖwZkÖ‚wZ w`‡q‡Qb|
ivwkqvb evwnbx K‡qK w`b Av‡M GKwU c›Uyb weªR •Zwi K‡i‡Q Ges BD‡µ‡bi
Kg©KZ©viv DwØMœ †h GwU ivwkqv‡K BD‡µ‡bi cÖwZi¶v Ges jynvb¯‥ AÂ‡j
mieivn i“U‡K ûgwK w`‡Z m¶g Ki‡Z cv‡i|
BD‡µb ivwkqvi wei‚‡× kwbevi jynvb¯‥ AÂ‡ji GKwU ¯‥y‡j †evgv †djvi
Awf‡hvM K‡i‡Q †hLv‡b †jv‡Kiv Avkªq wbw‛Qj| Aš—Z 60 R‡bi g„Zzï Avk¼v
Kiv n‡‛Q|
1. Reiterated- cybive„wË Kij (V)
Reiteration- cybive„wËKiY (N)
Reiterative- cybi‚³ (Adj.)
Iterate- evievi ejv (V) Root n‡Z MwVZ mKj word GK mv‡_ wkLyb|
Iteration- cybive„wË (N)
Iterative- cybive„wË (N)
2. Erected- wbg©vY Kiv / Luvov Kiv (V)
Erectile- Luvov Kiv hvq bv Ggb (Adj.)
Erection- BgviZ / wbg©vb (N)
4. CNN News
US defense chief says China muscling(1) neighbors,
plundering resources in Pacific
US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin called out China on Saturday for
a series of coercive, aggressive(2) and dangerous actions that threaten
stability around Asia and vowed the United States would stand by
partners to resist(3) any pressure.
"Indo-Pacific countries shouldn't face political intimidation, economic
coercion, or harassment by maritime militias(4)," Austin said in a
keynote speech to the Shangri-La Dialogue, Asia's premier defense
conference.
"The PRC's moves threaten to undermine security, and stability, and
prosperity(5) in the Indo-Pacific," Austin said, using the acronym to
refer to the country by its official name, the People's Republic of China.
Taiwan tensions
Taiwan played a key role in Austin's address, as it did during a
bilateral(6) meeting between Austin and Chinese Defense Minister
Wei Fenghe on Friday evening.
During that meeting, both sides accused the other of trying to change
the decades-long status quo over the self-governed island of Taiwan.
Austin on Saturday denied any such action from Washington.
Abyev` :
gvwK©b cÖwZi¶v cÖavb e‡j‡Qb, Pxb cÖwZ‡ekx‡ì Nv‡qj Ki‡Q, cÖkvš— gnvmvM‡i
m¤ú` jyÉb Ki‡Q|
gvwK©b cÖwZi¶v mwPe j‡qW Aw÷b kwbevi Pxb‡K G‡Ki ci GK Rei`w¯—g~jK,
AvµgYvZ¥K Ges wec¾bK c`‡¶‡ci Rb¨ Avn&evb Rvwb‡q‡Qb hv Gwkqvi
Pvicv‡k w¯’wZkxjZv‡K ûgwKi gy‡L †d‡j‡Q Ges A½xKvi K‡i‡Q †h gvwK©b
hy³ivóª †h‡Kv‡bv Pvc cÖwZnZ Ki‡Z Askx`vi‡ì cv‡k _vK‡e|
ÒB‡›`v-cÖkvš— gnvmvMixq †`k¸wji ivR‣bwZK fxwZ, A_©‣bwZK Rei`w¯— ev
mvgyw`ªK wgwjwkqv‡ì Øviv nqivwbi m¤§yLxb nIqv DwPZ bq,Ó Aw÷b Gwkqvi
cÖavb cÖwZi¶v m‡¤§j‡b kvswMÖ-jv Wvqvj‡Mi g~j e³‡e¨ e‡jwQ‡jb|
ÒPRC-Gi c`‡¶çwj B‡›`v-c¨vwmwd‡Ki wbivcËv, w¯’wZkxjZv Ges mg„w×‡K
¶yYœ Kivi Rb¨ ûgwK¯îƒc,Ó Aw÷b e‡jwQ‡jb, †`kwU‡K Zvi miKvix bvg
MYcÖRvZš¿x Pxb Øviv D‡jøL Kivi Rb¨ msw¶ß kã eënvi K‡i৷
ZvBIqv‡bi D‡ËRbv
ïµevi mÜ¨vq Aw÷b Ges Pxbv cÖwZi¶v gš¿x I‡qB †ds‡n-Gi g‡a¨ wØcvw¶K •eV‡Ki
mgq ZvBIqvb Aw÷‡bi fvl‡Y ¸i‚Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡iwQj|
†mB •eV‡Ki mgq, Dfq c¶B G‡K Aci‡K ZvBIqv‡bi ¯^kvwmZ Øx‡c K‡qK
`kK a‡i w¯’Zve¯’v cwieZ©b Kivi †Póv Kivi Rb¨ Awfhy³ K‡i‡Q|
kwbevi Aw÷b IqvwksU‡bi KvQ †_‡K Ggb †Kv‡bv c`‡¶c A¯^xKvi K‡i‡Q|
1. Muscling – †ckx kw³ †`Lv‡bv (v)
Muscle – †ckx (N)
Muscular – †ckxeûj (Adj)
2. Aggressive – AvµgYvZ¥K (Adj)
Aggression – AvMÖvmb/AvµgY (N)
Aggressor – AvµgYKvix (N)
3. Resist – evav `vb Kiv (v)
Desist – evav `vb Kiv (v) Translation Course
Resistance – evav (N) †gvU K¬vm msL¨v- 50wU
Persistance– wR` (N) cix¶v- 10 wU
4. Militia – mvgwiK evwnbx (N) wd- 510/-
Militant – hy×iZ (Adj) Whatsapp- 01770571042
Militancy – Rw½ev` (N)
5. Prosperity – Dbœqb/mg„w× (N)
Prosper – DbœwZ jvf Kiv (v)
6. Bilateral – wØcvwÿK (Adj)
Multilateral – eûcvwÿK (Adj)
Trilateral – wÎcÿxq (Adj)
Lateral – cvk¦©xq (Adj) Root n‡Z MwVZ mKj kã GK mv‡_ wkLyb|
1. Fox News
Ukraine-Russia new live: Ukrainians told to ‘disorientate’(1)
Russian forces by removing road signs– as advance ‘slows’ due to
‘strong resistance’(2)
Ukraine war latest news– Ukrainian Health Ministry reports 198
Ukrainians including three children have been killed in ―Russian
aggression‖; Missile targets apartment building in Kyiv; Ministry of
Defence says Russian advance has ―temporarily slowed‖ due to
―strong‖ resistance.
Abyev` : BD‡µb ivwkqv wbDR :
BD‡µwbqvbiv ej‡jv, †h moK wPý Zz‡j †djv n‡q‡Q ivwkqvb •mb¨‡ì w`KåvšÍ
Ki‡Z, hv‡Z AMÖMvgx •mbïv Ôk³ cÖwZ‡iv‡aiÕ Kvi‡Y ÔaxiÕ MwZ n‡q hvq|
me©‡kl wbDR : BD‡µb ¯^v¯’¨ gš¿x Rvbvq †h, wZbRb wkïmn 198 Rb
BD‡µwbqvb ivwkqvi AvMÖvm‡b gviv †M‡Q| wgmvBj wK‡q‡fi fe‡b j¶ K‡i
†Qvov nq| cÖwZi¶v gš¿Yvjq Rvbvq †h, ivwkqvi AMÖMvgx •mb¨ ÔmvgwqK axiÕ
MwZi n‡q †M‡Q k³ cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Kvi‡Y|
1. Disorientate – w`K cÖvšÍ Kiv (v)
Orientate – MwZ wbY©q Kiv (v)
Orientation – w¯’wZ‡eva (N)
2. Resstance – cÖwZ‡iva (N)
Resist – evav †`qv (v)
Desist – weiZ nIqv (v) weiZ nIqv Avi evav †`qv GKB K_v|
Desistance – weiwZ (N)
Consist – MwVZ nIqv (v)
Consistence – MVb / HK¨ (N)
Consistency – `„pZv (N)
2. Fox News
Putin accuses the West of backing threats of 'nuclear war,'
)
provoking Ukraine conflict(1
Russian President Vladimir Putin condemned the West in his Victory
Day speech Monday at the Kremlin, claiming that the U.S. and other
countries had propped up a "threat" on Russia's borders and had even
supported threats of nuclear war against his country.
"Russia has always stood up for an international system of equality,"
Putin said, according to a translation from the German outlet
Deutsche-Welle. "We have always tried to find compromise
solutions… Other countries had completely different plans."
"They have tried to attack our historical territories(2) like the Crimea.
They have threatened to use nuclear war, and the West has supported
these military actions carried out in our neighborhood and that is why
it was a threat we couldn't accept," the Russian president added. He
claimed there was a "threat to our border."
cywZb cwðgv‡ì ÔcvigvYweK hy‡×iÕ ûgwK‡K mg_©b Kivi Awf‡hvM K‡i‡Qb,
hv BD‡µb msNvZ‡K D‡¯‥ w`‡q‡Q
ivwkqvi ivóªcwZ fvw`wgi cywZb †mvgevi †µgwj‡b Zvi weRq wè‡mi e³…Zvq
cwð‡gi wb›`v K‡i‡Qb, `vwe K‡i‡Qb †h gvwK©b hy³ivóª Ges Ab¨vb¨ †`k ivwkqvi
mxgv‡š— ÔûgwKÕ •Zwi K‡i‡Q Ges GgbwK Zvi †`‡ki wei‚‡× cvigvYweK hy‡×i
ûgwK‡K mg_©b K‡i‡Q|
Rvg©vb AvDU‡jU W‡q‡P-I‡q‡ji GKwU Abyev` Abymv‡i cywZb e‡j‡Qb, Òivwkqv
memgqB GKwU Avš—Rv© wZK mgZvi eë¯’vi c‡¶ `vuwo‡q‡Q|Ó ÒAvgiv memgq
Avcm mgvavb Lyu‡R †ei Kivi †Póv K‡iwQ... Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki m¤ú~Y© wfbœ cwiKíbv
wQj|Ó
ÒZviv wµwgqvi g‡Zv Avgv‡ì HwZnvwmK AÂj¸wj‡Z AvµgY Kivi †Póv
K‡i‡Q| Zviv cvigvYweK hy× eënvi Kivi ûgwK w`‡q‡Q Ges cwðgviv Avgv‡ì
Av‡kcv‡k cwiPvwjZ GB mvgwiK c`‡¶çwj‡K mg_©b K‡i‡Q Ges †m Kvi‡YB
GwU Ggb GKwU ûgwK wQj hv Avgiv †g‡b wb‡Z cvwi bv,Ó †hvM K‡i‡Qb ivwkqvi
†cÖwm‡W›U| wZwb `vwe K‡iwQ‡jb †h ÒAvgv‡ì mxgv‡š—i Rb¨ ûgwKÓ wQj|
1. Conflict- Ø›Ø (N)
Afflict- Kó †`qv (N)
Affliction- Kó (N)
Confliction- msNvZ (N)
2. Territories- GjvKv (N)
Territorial- AvÂwjK (Adj)
Terror- Îvm (N)
Terrorist- mš¿vmx (Adj) Root n‡Z MwVZ mKj kã GK mv‡_ wkLyb|
Terrific- fq¼i (Adj)
3. Fox News
Biden responds to $5 gas: 'Outrageous(2) what the war
(1)
in Ukraine is causing'
Biden emphasized that his administration is utilizing US oil reserves
to boost supply.
By Timothy Nerozzi FOX Business
President Biden answered questions from reporters Saturday before
he departed(3) Los Angeles.
Biden responds to $5 gas: 'Outrageous what the war in Ukraine is
causing.
President Biden blamed the war in Ukraine for rapidly escalating(4)
the price of oil and gas, while speaking to reporters Saturday.
A reporter in the press pool following Biden asked the president for
his thoughts about the nationwide average(5) price of gas exceeding
$5 per gallon. Biden deferred blame to the ongoing invasion of
Ukraine.
The president then proceeded to emphasize(6) the government's decision
to tap into U.S. oil reserves.
"We're trying very hard to make sure we can significantly increase the
amount of barrels of oil that are being pumped out of the reserve we
have," he added.
Abyev` :
evB‡Wb $5 M¨v‡mi cÖwZwµqv: ÔBD‡µ‡bi hy‡×i KviY Kx fq¼iÕ
evB‡Wb †Rvi w`‡qwQ‡jb †h Zvi cÖkvmb mieivn evov‡Z gvwK©b †Z‡ji gRy`
eënvi Ki‡Q|
wU‡gvw_ †b‡ivwR d· weR‡bm Øviv ivóªcwZ evB‡Wb jm A¨v‡Ä‡jm Z¨vM Kivi
Av‡M kwbevi mvsevw`K‡ì cÖ‡kœi DËi †`b|
evB‡Wb $5 M¨v‡mi cÖwZwµqv: ÒBD‡µ‡bi hy‡× hv NU‡Q Zv AvcwËRbK kwbevi
mvsevw`K‡ì m‡½ K_v ejvi mgq †cÖwm‡W›U evB‡Wb †Zj I M¨v‡mi `vg `ª‚Z
e„w×i Rb¨ BD‡µ‡bi hy×‡K `vqx K‡i‡Qb|Ó
evB‡Wb‡K AbymiY K‡i †cÖm cy‡j GKRb cÖwZ‡e`K ivóªcwZi Kv‡Q †`ke¨vcx
M¨v‡mi Mo `vg cÖwZ M¨vjb $5 Qvwo‡q hvIqvi wel‡q Zvi wPš—vfvebv wRÁvmv
K‡iwQ‡jb| evB‡Wb BD‡µ‡b Pjgvb AvMÖvm‡bi Rb¨ `vqx K‡i‡Qb|
ivóªcwZ Zvic‡i gvwK©b †Z‡ji wiRv‡f© U¨vc Kivi miKv‡ii wm×v‡š—i Dci †Rvi
w`‡qwQ‡jb|
ÒAvgv‡ì wiRvf© †_‡K e¨v‡ij †Zj cv¤ú Kiv n‡‛Q Zv Avgiv D‡jøL‡hvM¨fv‡e
e„w× Ki‡Z cvwi Zv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ Avgiv Lye †Póv KiwQ,Ó wZwb †hvM K‡i‡Qb|
1. Respond – mvov / cÖwZwµqv †`Lv‡bv (v)
Despond – nZvk nIqv (v)
Despondence– •bivk¨ (N)
2. Outrageous – fqvbK / AZ¨vPvix (Adj)
Outrage – AZ¨vPvi (N)
Rage – ivM / †ÿvf (N) Root n‡Z MwVZ mKj kã GK mv‡_ wkLyb|
Rageful – ivMvwš^Z (Adj)
Enrage– µz× Kiv‡bv (v)
3. Departed – MZ / cÖw¯’Z / g„Z (Adj)
Departure – cÖ¯v’ b / `ywf©ÿ/g„Zz¨ (N)
Apart – c„_K (Adj)
Part – Ask (N) mnR n‡Z Advanced mKj kã GK mv‡_ wkLyb|
4. Escalating – µgea©gvb (N)
Escalate – e„w× cvIqv (v)
De-escalate – MwZ n«vm cvIqv (v)
5. Average – Mo (N)
Aver– †Rvi w`‡q Pjv (v)
Averred – †Rvi cÖ`vbK…Z (Adj)
6. Emphasize – †Rvi / ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc Kiv (v)
Emphasis – ¸iæZ¡ (N)
1. Washington Post News

(1)
Trump sides with Putin as Biden tries to stop a war
It took only 24 hours for Donald Trump to
hail Russian President Vladimir Putin‘s
dismembering(2) of independent democratic,
sovereign Ukraine as an act of ―genius.‖
The former President often accuses(3) his
enemies(4) falsely of treason(5), but his
own giddy rush to side with a foreign(6) leader who is proving to be
an enemy of the United States and the West is shocking even by
Trump‘s self-serving standards.
Abyev` : †h‡nZz evB‡Wb hy× e‡Üi †Póv Ki‡Qb ZvB Uªv¤ú evB‡W‡bi c¶ †bb
†Wvbvì Uªv¤ú 24 NÈvi g‡a¨ fvw`wgi cywZ‡bi ¯^vaxb, MYZvwš¿K I mve©‡f․g
BD‡µb‡K wef³ Kiv‡K ÔwRwbqvmÕ e‡j Af¨_©bv Rvbvb|
mv‡eK gvwK©b ivóªcwZ cÖvqB Zvi kÎ‚‡ì wei‚‡× ivóª‡`ªv‡ni wg_¨v Awf‡hvM K‡ib
wKš‘ Zvi PÂj/`ª‚Z Ggb GKRb †bZvi c¶cvwZZ¡ Kiv whwb wb‡R‡K hy³iv‡óªi
kÎ‚ wn‡m‡e cÖgvwYZ K‡i‡Qb Ges Uªv‡¤úi Ggb AvZ¥-i¶Ykxj Ae¯’vb
cwðgv‡ì AvnZ Ki‡Q|
1. Side – cvk †bqv (V
Reside – emevm Kiv (V)
Residence – evmfeb (N)
Residential – Awaevmx / AvevwmK (Adj)
2. Dismembering – wefvRbKiY (N) wef³ Kiv ej‡Z m`m¨‡ì
Dismember – wef³ Kiv (v) Avjv`v Kiv †evSvq|
Remember – ¯§iY Kiv (v)
Member – m`m¨ (N)
3. Accuse – Awf‡hvM Kiv (v)
Reuse – cybe©ënvi Kiv (v)
Misuse – Aceënvi Kiv (v)
Amuse – Avb›` / we‡bv`b †`qv (v) Use-Suffix hy³ mKj
Profuse – A‡Xj / AwgZe¨qx (Adj) kã GK mv‡_ wkLyb|
Defuse - †evgv Kvh©nxb Kiv (v)
4. Enemics – kÎæiv (N)
Enemy – kÎæ (N)
Enmity – kÎæZv (N)
Amity – eÜzZ¡ (N) eÜz‡Z¡i mv‡_ f`ªZvi wgj Av‡Q|
Comity – f`ªZv (N)
5. Treason – wek¦vmNvZKZv (N)
Reason – KviY (N) wek¦vmf‡½i mv‡_ †Kv‡bv bv KviY _v‡K|
Treachery – cÖZviYv (N)
Treacherous – wek¦vmNvZK (Adj)
6. Foreign – we‡`k (N)
Sovereign – mve©‡f․gZ¡ (N)
Reign – ivRZ¡ (N) ivR‡Z¡i mv‡_ mve©‡f․g‡Z¡i wgj Av‡Q|

Germany should be able to end Russian oil imports(1)
"this year," chancellor says
German Chancellor Olaf Scholz said he thinks Germany will be able
to stop importing Russian oil "this year," he said Friday.
Speaking at a press conference(2) with British Prime Minister Boris
Johnson during a visit to London, Scholz said Germany was `àctively
working‘‘ on becoming independent from Russian oil imports. The
German chancellor said he believed Germany would be able to end
imports this year but added it would take Germany longer to wean(3)
itself off Russian gas.
Abyev` : P¨v‡Âji e‡jb, GB eQ‡ii g‡a¨ Rvg©vwb ivwkqvi
†Zj Avg`vbx †kl Ki‡Z mÿg nIqv DwPZ
Rvg©vb P¨v‡Âji Ijd mjR ïµevi ej‡jb †h, Rvg©vwb ÔÔGB eQ‡iiÕÕ g‡a¨
ivwkqvi †Zj Avg`vbx eÜ Ki‡Z mÿg n‡e e‡j wZwb g‡b K‡ib
cÖavbgš¿x ewim Rbm‡bi mv‡_ jÛb ågYKv‡j msev` m‡¤§j‡b Ijd mjR
ej‡jb †h, Rvg©vwb ivwkqvi †Zj Avg`vbx n‡Z ¯^vaxb n‡Z Òmwµqfv‡e KvR
Ki‡QÓ|
Rvg©vb P¨v‡Âji ej‡jb †h, wZwb wek¦vm K‡ib Rvg©vwb ivwkqvi †Zj Avg`vbx eÜ
Ki‡Z GB eQiB mÿg n‡e wKš‘ ivwkqvi M¨vm n‡Z ¯^vaxb n‡Z `xN© mgq jvM‡e
e‡j wZwb g‡b K‡ib|
1. Import – Avg`vbx Kiv (v)
Export Ñ ißvbx Kiv (v)
Deport Ñ weZvwoZ Kiv (v) Same Suffix hy³ Vocabulary
Report Ñ cÖwZ‡e`b (N) GK mv‡_ wkLyb|
Port Ñ e›ì (N)
Portable Ñ enb‡hvM¨ (Adj)
Portability Ñ enb‡hvM¨Zv (N)
2. Conference Ñ m‡¤§jb (N)
Confer Ñ civgk© Kiv (v) m‡¤§j‡b civgk© †`qv nq|
Infer Ñ Abygvb Kiv (v)
Defer Ñ ¯’wMZ Kiv (v) GKB Suffix hy³ mKj kã GK mv‡_ wkLyb|
Deference Ñ ek¨Zv (N)
Defernential ÑkÖ×vebZ (Adj)
3. Wean Ñ Af¨vm Qvov‡bv (v)
Lean Ñ K…kKvq / †ivMv / kxY© (Adj)
Mean Ñ A_© / ga¨K / ¸iæZ¡nxb (Adj) GKB Suffix hy³ mKj kã
Dean Ñ wefvMxq cÖavb (N) GK mv‡_ wkLyb|

Sri Lanka: Ruling party MP dies and homes of
politicians set on fire during day of violence
An MP in Sri Lanka's ruling party has died after a stand-off with anti-
government protesters and the homes of a number of other politicians
have been set on fire as violence escalated(1) in the country.
The prime minister has quit(2) and his younger brother, who is the
president, is also under pressure to go as the country grapples with its
worst economic crisis in decades(3).
Mahinda Rajapaksa's resignation came hours after police used tear
gas and water cannon on pro-government supporters who had stormed
an anti-government protest camp outside the president and prime
minister's offices in the capital Colombo.
kªxj¼v: ¶gZvmxb `‡ji Ggwc gviv †M‡Qb Ges mwnsmZvi w`‡b

ivRbxwZwe`‡ì evwo‡Z Av¸b jvMv‡bv n‡q‡Q
kªxj¼vi ¶gZvmxb `‡ji GKRb Ggwc miKvi we‡ivax we‡¶vfKvix‡ì mv‡_
msN‡l©i ci gviv †M‡Qb Ges †`‡k mwnsmZv †e‡o hvIqvq Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK
ivRbxwZwe`‡ì evwo‡Z Av¸b †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|
cÖavbgš¿x c`Z¨vM K‡i‡Qb Ges Zvi †QvU fvB, whwb ivóªcwZ, wZwbI hvIqvi Rb¨
Pv‡ci g‡a¨ i‡q‡Qb KviY †`kwU K‡qK `k‡Ki g‡a¨ me‡P‡q Lvivc A_©‣bwZK
msK‡Ui mv‡_ jovB Ki‡Q|
ivRavbx Kj‡¤^v‡Z ivóªcwZ I cÖavbgš¿xi Kvh©vj‡qi evB‡i miKviwe‡ivax we‡¶vf
wkwe‡i nvgjvKvix miKvi mg_©K‡ì Dci cywjk wUqvi M¨vm Ges RjKvgvb
eënvi Kivi K‡qK N›Uv c‡i gvwn›`v ivRvcvK‡mi c`Z¨vM G‡mwQj|
1. Escalated- av‡c av‡c e„w× (V)
Escalator- PjšÍ wmuwo (V) eûZj fe‡bi wjdU‡K Escalator ejv nq|
Escalation- ZxeªZve„w× (N)
De- escalation- ZxeªZv n«vm (N)
2. Quit- Z¨vM Kiv (V)
Quite- Lye (Adv) Spelling-Gi m~² cv_©K¨ †Lqvj Ki‚b|
Quiet- kvšÍ (Adj)
3. Decades- K‡qK `kK (N)
Cascade- RjcÖcvZ (N)
Barricade- evav (N)
Cadence- my‡ii gyQ©bv (N) Same Suffix n‡Z MwVZ
kãvewj †Lqvj K‡i wkLyb|
Translation Course
†gvU K¬vm msL¨v- 50wU
cix¶v- 10 wU
wd- 510/-
Whatsapp- 01770571042

Part-2: English To Bangla (E2B) : 1. English Translation at A Glance

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Part-2: English To Bangla (E2B) : 1. English Translation at A Glance

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Basic Translation 83

Part-2 : English to Bangla (E2B)

Verb hy³ Sentence A‡cÿvK…Z eo evK¨ Verb wenxb Sentence

Q‡K wb‡`©wkZ welq¸‡jv fv‡jv K‡i wkL‡Z cvi‡j English Sentence

Key Factors of Translation :

7 Preposition hy³ Phrase-Gi w`‡K †Lqvj Kiv|

Skipping in Editorial Skipping in Answer

3. English to Bangla Translation Grammer

e¨vL¨v : While authority has taken major steps– GB AskwU Relative

8 †Kv‡bv eo Sentence n‡Z †evaMg¨ bq Ggb Word ev ¶z`ª Clause ev`

15. Translation Practice

The Daily Star Editorial-2

The Daily Star Editorial-3

†f‡½ †f‡½ Abyev`

➩ For More Practices➴

Vocabulary with Explanation

The Daily Star Editorial-4

Vocabulary with Explanation

The Daily Star Editorial-5

The Daily Star Editorial-6

The Daily Star Editorial-7

The Daily Star Editorial-8

Vocabulary with Explanation

Basic Vocabulary wKb‡Z Whatsapp Ki“b-

6. Foreign Newspaper Editorial Translation

Vocabulary with Explanation

Vocabulary with Explanation

Vocabulary with Explanation

1. Washington Post News

2. Washington Post News

3. Washington Post News

kªxj¼v: ¶gZvmxb `‡ji Ggwc gviv †M‡Qb Ges mwnsmZvi w`‡b

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