Common French Verbs
Common French Verbs
Common French Verbs
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fluentu.com/blog/french/common-french-verbs/
But with a solid understanding of common verbs, which is perhaps the most important part
of the language for beginners, you won’t feel so daunted.
You will have found the key to understanding a lot more everyday conversation. So here are
153 of the most common French verbs to get you well on your way!
Contents
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And are you surprised?
Take note of how often you use the verb “to be” and its conjugations (am, are, is) in English,
and you’ll see why être is so common in French.
Furthermore, even though this verb means “to be” by itself, it can also be used as a support
verb for compound verb tenses.
And even though être is irregular, once you have it memorized, it’s infinitely useful.
Examples:
Je suis un homme.
(I am a man.)
Avoir is found in a number of set expressions, which can help you quickly expand your
conversational abilities. And as with être, this verb is used to make compound verb tenses.
But for now, let’s not worry about that.
Examples:
Tu as un chien.
(You have a dog.)
Like être and avoir, aller can be used in compound verbs, most notably in the future tense.
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Examples:
Il va chez moi.
(He is going to my place.)
It’s a very common verb, and it’s commonly used in the conditional form in order to make
requests and ask for things in restaurants, at hotels and in stores.
Examples:
It means “to want” in English, and once again, this verb is used to make requests and ask for
things when it’s conjugated into the conditional tense.
Examples:
Tu veux un stylo.
(You want a pen.)
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For example, it can be used in imperative or command phrases such as Faites vos devoirs
! (Do your homework!)
Examples:
Examples:
Je parle français.
(I speak French.)
Examples:
Tu me demandes pourquoi.
(You ask me why.)
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Savoir (to know) is one of the ways to say “to know,” but there is another word with similar
meaning, connaître (to know).
The distinction is complex, so for now, let’s just say that savoir means “to know something”
like a fact or a skill.
Examples:
Que savez-vous ?
(What do you know?)
Examples:
Je viens de Paris.
(I come from Paris.)
Tu viens de Toronto.
(You come from Toronto.)
Examples:
Elle ne ditrien.
(She isn’t saying anything.)
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12. Devoir (to have to)
This next verb may look familiar, but it’s quite irregular and doesn’t really follow any pattern
that we already know. However, this verb is commonly grouped with pouvoir, vouloir
and savoir.
Not only do they have the same ending in the infinitive form, but they also kind of follow a
similar conjugation pattern.
Examples:
Lucky for us, donner is a regular -er that follows the same conjugation pattern as demander
and parler above.
Examples:
That’s right!
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Falloir only conjugates with one subject pronoun. To be used properly, falloir only
conjugates with il. Il does not mean “he” in this conjugation; rather, it means “it.” In this way,
it’s an impersonal conjugation:
Je trouve
Tu trouves
Nous trouvons
Vous trouvez
Examples:
Tu y trouves un parc.
(You find a park there.)
Manger is a regular -er verb with a kick. It follows the regular conjugation pattern for the
most part, but an extra e is added to the nous form so that the g keeps its sound.
Je mange
Tu manges
Il mange / Elle mange / On mange
Nous mangeons
Vous mangez
Ils mangent / Elles mangent
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Examples:
There aren’t that many verbs in this group, but once the pattern is learned, all of them can be
conjugated.
Je rends
Tu rends
Il rend / Elle rend / On rend
Nous rendons
Vous rendez
Ils rendent / Elles rendent
Examples:
Je rendsle livre.
(I return the book.)
In fact, it’s similar to other -re verbs except that it drops the second t in its je, tu and il/elle
forms. Once that small change is memorized, this verb is infinitely useful.
Je mets
Tu mets
Il met / Elle met / On met
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Nous mettons
Vous mettez
Ils mettent / Elles mettent
Examples:
Je reste
Tu restes
Il reste / Elle reste / On reste
Nous restons
Vous restez
Ils restent / Elles restent
Examples:
Well, let me introduce you to its sibling, tenir. It’s conjugated almost exactly the same way. In
fact, the only difference in the conjugations are the first letters. Check out what I mean.
Je tiens
Tu tiens
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Il tient / Elle tient / On tient
Nous tenons
Vous tenez
Ils tiennent / Elles tiennent
Examples:
Je tiens le bouquet.
(I’m holding the bouquet.)
Je prends
Tu prends
Il prend / Elle prend / On prend
Nous prenons
Vous prenez
Ils prennent / Elles prennent
Examples:
It means “to pass” as in “to pass by something or someone” but it can also have the meaning
of “to visit” as in “to pass by.” Further, it can also talk about the passing of time.
Je passe
Tu passes
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Il passe / Elle passe / On passe
Nous passons
Vous passez
Ils passent / Elles passent
Examples:
Je comprends
Tu comprends
Il comprend / Elle comprend / On comprend
Nous comprenons
Vous comprenez
Ils comprennent / Elles comprennent
Examples:
Je comprends l’anglais.
(I understand English.)
Tu comprendsl’activité de mathématiques.
(You understand the math activity.)
Je sors
Tu sors
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Il sort / Elle sort / On sort
Nous sortons
Vous sortez
Ils sortent / Elles sortent
Examples:
Partir also means “to leave,” but it has a more definite meaning. Rather than specifically
leaving a room, partir means that the leaving is permanent, and the person leaving does not
intend to return.
Je pars
Tu pars
Il part / Elle part / On part
Nous partons
Vous partez
Ils partent / Elles partent
Examples:
Tu pars au Brésil.
(You’re leaving for Brazil.)
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However, voir does have some similarities with other verbs with the same endings, even if it
doesn’t appear so at first glance.
Je vois
Tu vois
Il voit / Elle voit / On voit
Nous voyons
Vous voyez
Ils voient / Elles voient
Examples:
Firstly, it means “to wear,” as in “wearing clothes.” Secondly, it means “to carry,” as in the act
of holding something in your hand or otherwise and taking it somewhere.
As usual, this regular -er verb follows the regular conjugation pattern.
Je porte
Tu portes
Il porte / Elle porte / On porte
Nous portons
Vous portez
Ils portent / Elles portent
Examples:
Je porte un chandail.
(I’m wearing a sweater.)
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28. Montrer (to show)
This next verb on our list is also a regular -er verb. It has the meaning “to show” but can also
mean “to indicate” or “to point out.”
Je montre
Tu montres
Il montre / Elle montre / On montre
Nous montrons
Vous montrez
Ils montrent / Elles montrent
Examples:
It has the pretty basic meaning of “to think.” It can also be used to ask about someone’s
opinion of something.
Je pense
Tu penses
Il pense / Elle pense / On pense
Nous pensons
Vous pensez
Ils pensent / Elles pensent
Examples:
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30. Suivre (to follow)
Not only is suivre an irregular verb, but its conjugations for the je and tu form look a lot like
the conjugation of être in the je form.
Don’t let it confuse you, though—in the wild, it all comes down to context. In that sense, it’ll
always be easy to figure out what someone is saying.
Je suis
Tu suis
Il suit / Elle suit / On suit
Nous suivons
Vous suivez
Ils suivent / Elles suivent
Examples:
Rather than an emphasis on a concrete skill or fact, however, connaître means “to know
someone” or “to be acquainted with someone.” It can also mean “to recognize” or “to be
familiar with” when talking about an inanimate object or an abstract concept.
Je connais
Tu connais
Il connaît / Elle connaît / On connaît
Nous connaissons
Vous conaissez
Ils conaissent / Elles conaissent
Examples:
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Je connais la fille.
(I know the girl.)
Je crois
Tu crois
Il croit / Elle croit / On croit
Nous croyons
Vous croyez
Ils croient / Elles croient
Examples:
It follows the expected pattern, and it has a pretty simple meaning: “to hear.”
J’entends
Tu entends
Il entend / Elle entend / On entend
Nous entendons
Vous entendez
Ils entendent / Elles entendent
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Examples:
J’attends
Tu attends
Il attend / Elle attend / On attend
Nous attendons
Vous attendez
Ils attendent / Elles attendent
Examples:
J’attends le bus.
(I’m waiting for the bus.)
As such, this verb means “to start” or “to begin,” and it’s a regular -er verb. There’s one catch,
however—the c that comes after the -er changes to a ç in the nous form to maintain its sound.
This verb also takes the preposition à after it so that it gets the meaning “to start to” or “to
begin to.”
Je commence
Tu commences
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Il commence / Elle commence / On commence
Nous commençons
Vous commencez
Ils commencent / Elles commencent
Examples:
Their meanings are somewhat similar (both have “come” in them), and their conjugations are
almost identical, making this irregular verb quite easy to conjugate and memorize.
Je deviens
Tu deviens
Nous devenons
Vous devenez
Examples:
Namely, the letter l gets doubled in all subjects except for nous and vous.
Furthermore, it can mean “to call” as in someone’s name as well as “to get someone’s
attention,” but it can also mean “to call” by telephone.
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In that way, appeler is a synonym with the verb téléphoner (to call by telephone).
J’appelle
T’appelles
Nous appelons
Vous appelez
Examples:
To make things even easier, décider is a cognate of English. It means “to decide.” Simple!
Je décide
Tu décides
Nous décidons
Vous décidez
Examples:
Tu décides la réponse ?
(Are you deciding the answer?)
J’arrive
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Tu arrives
Nous arrivons
Vous arrivez
Examples:
Il arrive au Canada.
(He arrives in Canada.)
In addition to “serve,” this verb can also mean “to be used for.”
Examples:
Je sersle déjeuner.
(I’m serving lunch.)
Examples:
Tu finis de manger.
(You finish eating.)
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Revenir isn’t a regular -ir verb. On the plus side, it’s conjugated like other verbs that we’ve
seen: venir, tenir and devenir.
Examples:
Il revient de Paris.
(He’s coming back from Paris.)
It’s conjugated similar to voir, but it also takes a ç in some forms to maintain the sound of the
word.
Examples:
It means “to respond” and it follows the regular -re conjugation pattern.
Examples:
Tu réponds à la question.
(You’re responding to the question.)
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45. Vivre (to live)
This next verb is an irregular -re verb. That means its pattern must be memorized separately.
It means “to live,” as in “to be alive,” and it also means “to inhabit” as in “live in a house or a
city”.
Examples:
Je visencore.
(I’m still alive.)
Examples:
Examples:
Tu joues toujours.
(You always play.)
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48. Aimer (to love/to like)
This verb means “to love” or “to like,” and it’s a regular -er verb. What’s not to love about
that?
Examples:
Examples:
Examples:
Tu ouvres la fenêtre.
(You open the window.)
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Verb Definition
acheter to buy
adorer to adore
aider to help
changer to change
chanter to sing
commander to order
danser to dance
discuter to discuss
écouter to listen
espérer to hope
étudier to study
expliquer to explain
fermer to close
habiter to live
interpréter to interpret
inviter to invite
laver to wash
louer to rent
marcher to walk
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Verb Definition
préférer to prefer
regarder to watch
rencontrer to meet
répéter to repeat
résister to resist
télécharger to download
téléphoner to call
tomber to fall
travailler to work
visiter to visit
voyager to travel
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Verb Definition
abolir to abolish
affaiblir to weaken
applaudir to applaud
bâtir to build
décrire to describe
définir to define
envahir to invade
garantir to guarantee
grandir to grow up
investir to invest
nourrir to feed
obéir to obey
réagir to react
remplir to fill
répartir to distribute
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Verb Definition
réussir to succeed
se souvenir to remember
Verb Definition
conduire to drive
dépendre to depend
introduire to introduce
perdre to lose
produire to produce
réduire to reduce
répandre to spread
résoudre to solve
vendre to sell
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More Common French Irregular Verbs
501 French Verbs — This guide will give you hundreds of French verbs along with
their conjugations and examples of usage.
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FluentU — This language learning program is based on learning in context with
authentic French videos. Each clip has interactive captions which help you understand
verb conjugations and dissect phrases word-for-word.
YouTube — This platform is a great way to find French videos on anything you want,
whether it’s learning-focused or not.
Other French content — Seeing verbs in action is a great way to naturally pick up on
how they work. Check out French music, novels, movies and TV shows to learn and
practice your verbs.
With constant practice, you’ll breeze through common French verbs and steadily move on to
more advanced ones. Soon enough, your phrases will become more impressive and
sophisticated as well.
Happy learning!
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