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    Week 1-Introduction

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    Mustafa Kamal

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    Week 1-Introduction

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    Mustafa Kamal
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    Week 1-Introduction

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    Arms Control and Disarmament

    Week One: Lecture Notes


    (Introduction)

    Dr. Tauqeer Hussain Sargana

    A. Definition of Arms Control and Disarmament:

    Arms control and disarmament refer to international efforts aimed at regulating, limiting,
    and reducing the development, deployment, and use of military weapons and technologies. Arms
    control primarily focuses on setting specific rules and agreements governing the quantity and
    capabilities of weapons, while disarmament involves the reduction or elimination of existing
    weapon stockpiles. The overarching goal is to enhance global security and stability by preventing
    arms races, reducing the risk of conflict, and fostering trust among nations. These measures can
    encompass various types of weaponry, including nuclear, conventional, chemical, and biological
    weapons.

    B. Historical Overview of Arms Control Efforts:

    The history of arms control efforts dates back to ancient times, but the modern era has
    seen more formalized and structured attempts to manage weapons proliferation. The post-World
    War I period witnessed the League of Nations attempting to control arms, while the Cold War
    era marked significant arms control agreements between the United States and the Soviet Union,
    such as the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT). Post-Cold War efforts expanded to include
    chemical and biological weapons, with various international treaties and agreements shaping the
    landscape of arms control initiatives.

    C. Importance of Arms Control and Disarmament in Contemporary Global Security:

    Arms control and disarmament play a crucial role in addressing the multifaceted
    challenges of contemporary global security. In a world characterized by geopolitical tensions,
    regional conflicts, and the rapid advancement of military technologies, effective arms control
    measures contribute to the prevention of arms races and the mitigation of potential threats. By
    fostering transparency, building trust among nations, and promoting cooperation, arms control
    enhances collective security, reduces the risk of accidental conflicts, and contributes to
    international peace. Moreover, in an era marked by the proliferation of weapons of mass
    destruction, the importance of arms control in preventing their catastrophic use cannot be
    overstated, making it a cornerstone of global efforts to maintain a more secure and stable world.

    Reading Material:

    i. Scott Douglas Sagan, The Limits of Safety: Organizations, Accidents, and Nuclear
    Weapons (2022)
    ii. Paul Bracken, The Second Nuclear Age: Strategy, Danger, and the New Power Politics
    (2021)
    iii. Michael C. Horowitz et al., "Emerging Technologies and the Future of Arms Control,”
    Survival, Vol. 61, No. 3, 2019)
    iv. John R. Harvey, "The End of Arms Control as We Know It," The Washington Quarterly,
    Vol. 42, No. 1, 2019.

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