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    Battery and Battery Management System: Presented By:-Vishwakumar Bhavsar (17MSE017)

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    Matías Correa Peña

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    Battery and Battery Management System: Presented By:-Vishwakumar Bhavsar (17MSE017)

    Uploaded by

    Matías Correa Peña
    2 views15 pages

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    2 views15 pages

    Battery and Battery Management System: Presented By:-Vishwakumar Bhavsar (17MSE017)

    Uploaded by

    Matías Correa Peña

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 15

    BATTERY AND BATTERY

    MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
    Photovoltaic Power Plant Engineering

    Guided By :-
    Dr. Pankaj Yadav

    PRESENTED BY :-
    VISHWAKUMAR BHAVSAR
    (17MSE017)
    OUTLINE

    • INTRODUCTION
    • TYPES OF BATTERY
    • MOST COMMONLY USED BATTERY
    • BATTERY BANKING
    • BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
    • SUPER CAPACITORS
    • FUEL CELLS
    INTRODUCTION TO BATTERY

    • Battery is the device which stores


    the energy in the form of chemical
    energy and gives electrical output.
    • Batteries have high energy density
    but low power density.
    • For getting high energy number of
    cells are connected to form a
    battery pack.
    • Eg. Lead-acid battery, Li-ion
    battery
    TYPES OF BATTERY

    NON RECHARGEABLE RECHARGEABLE (SECONDARY)


    This type of battery can be used again and
    (PRIMARY) again by charging it.
    This cells operates near the equilibrium
    This type of cells can be used to get
    and the reaction are reversible.
    energy for one time. Examples :- Lead acid battery, lithium ion
    This cells works on spontaneous battery
    forward reaction.
    The product form, cant be converted to
    the reactant by applying electric field.
    Examples :- Dry cells, Alkaline cells, Li-
    Br battery
    MOST COMMONLY USED BATTERY

    • For portable devices dry cells are used.


    • the lead-acid batteries used in vehicles
    • lithium-ion batteries used for portable electronics such
    as laptops and smartphones.
    LEAD ACID BATTERY

    • Specific energy 33–42 Wh/kg


    • Specific power 180 W/kg
    • Charge/discharge efficiency
    50–95%
    • Self-discharge rate 3–
    20%/month
    • Cycle durability <350 cycles
    • Nominal cell voltage 2.1 V
    LITHIUM ION SPECIFICATION

    • Specific energy 100–265


    W·h/kg
    • Specific power 250-~340
    W/kg
    • Charge/discharge efficiency
    80–90%
    • Cycle durability 400–1200
    cycles
    • Nominal cell voltage NMC 3.6
    / 3.85 V, LiFePO4 3.2 V
    3V V

    I 3I
    BATTERY BANKING
    V V V V V V

    Series Connection Parallel Connection

    • For large amount of energy storage we need numbers of


    batteries.
    • For this purpose batteries are connected in series and parallel.
    • By series connection the voltage of battery bank is increased
    and in parallel current increases.
    • In battery bank, by using Battery Management System life can
    be increased.
    BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
    • A battery management system (BMS) is any electronic system
    that manages a rechargeable battery pack, such as by
    protecting the battery from operating outside its Safe
    Operating Area, monitoring its state, calculating secondary
    data, reporting that data, controlling its environment,
    authenticating it and / or balancing it.
    • This control circuit improves the performance of battery,
    increases its life and reduces the risk of accident.
    https://youtu.be/uz0qofcSJJ4
    Voltage Current Sensor
    sensor
    Sensor
    s

    Battery
    Pack BMS Contro
    ller

    Charge
    /disch
    arge
    circuit
    SUPER CAPACITORS

    • A supercapacitor (SC) is a high-


    capacity capacitor with capacitance
    values much higher than other
    capacitors but lower voltage limits.
    • They have high power density and
    can deliver high amount of energy
    within a second.
    • They can be best suitable for
    electric vehicles during accelerating.
    • Currently used during regenerative
    braking.
    FUEL CELLS

    • A fuel cell is an electrochemical cell that converts the chemical


    energy from a fuel into electricity through
    an electrochemical reaction of hydrogen fuel with oxygen
    • Fuel cells are continuous source of fuel and oxygen (usually from air)
    to sustain the chemical reaction. (Like IC engine)
    • Without using the waste heat its efficiency is 40-50% and with the
    heat recovery it is 80%
    • Byproducts are H2O in form of vapour.
    WORKING OF FUEL CELL
    APPLICATION OF FUEL CELLS

    • Space application
    • Electrical Vehicles
    • Defense system
    THANK YOU

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