COVID-19

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Electronic Data Interchange

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3
4
5

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 B2C) Business-to-Consumer

B2B) Business-to-Business

C2C) Consumer-to-Consumer

eBay

(B2G) Business-to-Government

5
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https://www.wppit.com

6
 UNCTAD

7
DIGITALIZATION AND TRADE: A HOLISTIC POLICY APPROACH IS
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 .
9

9
http://www.mcit.gov.eg/Upcont/Documents/Publications_1532018000_ar_e-Commerce-Strategy-
March2018.pdf
8
 10

10 https://www.youm7.com/story/2018/8/28/6

9
 11

.12

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https://www.almasryalyoum.com
12
https://alborsaanews.com/2020/06/10/1356329

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2017-2023)

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6 6.542
5 5.695
4.927
4
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3 3.535
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0
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

https://www.oberlo.com/statistics/global-ecommerce-sales

13
14
Statista
11
 15

B2C

16

https://wearesocial.com/blog/2020/01/digital-2020-3-8-billion-people-use-social-media

17

15

https://wearesocial.com/blog/2020/01/digital-2020-3-8-billion-people-use-social-media
16
DIGITALIZATION AND TRADE: A HOLISTIC POLICY APPROACH IS
17
www.oberlo.com/statistics/ecommerce-sales-by-country
12
 :

Ecommerce sales by country 2019, https://www.oberlo.com/statistics/ecommerce-

sales-by-country

18

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Desktop

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https://www.argaam.com/ar/article/articledetail/id/1343076
19
www.payfort.com , https://www.payfort.com/blog/2017/10/16/welcome-to-state-of-payments-2017/

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21

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www.Payfort.com payfort
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www.Payfort.com payfort
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 .

25

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UNCTAD B2C E-commerce Index 2018 Focus on Africa, UNCTAD
Technical Notes on ICT for Development N012, United Nations2018
26
www.fedcoc.org.eg ,
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 : (4)

UNCTAD B2C E-commerce Index 2018 Focus

on Africa, UNCTAD Technical Notes on ICT for Development N012, United Nations2018

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 .
%

27

27

http://mcit.gov.eg/Ar/Publication/Publication_Summary/6183
17
 We Are Social

28

Simon Kemp, Digital 2020: Egypt, 17 Feb 2020,

https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2020-egypt

28
Simon Kemp, Digital 2020: Egypt, 17 Feb 2020,
https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2020-egypt

18
 .29

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29
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www.Payfort.com payfort
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https://www.youm7.com

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www.Emarketer.com Emarketer 2020.

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 35

Global Digital Revenue Growth

25%

20% 20%
18%
15% 16%
Growth

12% 11%
10%

5%

0%
2019Q1 2019Q2 2019Q3 2019Q4 2020Q1
year

www.ictgate.com 35

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https://www.elzmannews.com/292831

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https://www.masrawy.com/news/news_economy

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www.independentarabia.com
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.

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.

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electronic seal

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Time Stamp

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 https://masr.masr360.net/ar/egypt/2020/05/02/646/

www.fedcoc.org.eg

https://www.elzmannews.com/292831

www.independentarabia.com
www.payfort.com Payfort

www.ictgate.com
Simon Kemp, Digital 2020: Egypt, 17 Feb 2020,
https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2020-egypt
Statista
www.Emarketer.com Emarketer 2020

2020 27 2019 25
Www.youm7.com
https://www.wppit.com

https://www.masrawy.com/news/news_economy

30
 http://mcit.gov.eg/Ar/Publication/Publication_Summary/6183

https://www.argaam.com/ar/article/articledetail/id/1343076
https://www.oberlo.com/statistics/ecommerce-sales-by-country
https://www.oberlo.com/statistics/global-ecommerce-sales
https://www.payfort.com/blog/2017/10/16/welcome-to-state-of-payments-2017/

https://wearesocial.com/blog/2020/01/digital-2020-3-8-billion-people-use-social-media
DIGITALIZATION AND TRADE: A HOLISTIC POLICY

31
 Policy Paper Series
Preface
The Institute of National Planning (INP) adopts, as a national institute of expertise and
as a think-tank for all state agencies and institutions in general and the Ministry of
Planning and Economic Development in particular, issuing this series as a scientific
and practical initiative aimed at studying the effects and potential consequences of the
Coronavirus COVID-19 on the Egyptian economy, by analyzing the different
dimensions of that global pandemic, discussing and assessing the possible impacts of
this global health crisis on Egypt, and proposing alternatives to different policies,
based on possible scenarios in specific time periods, in order to support policy makers
and decision takers.

The international health crisis revealed the fragility of the global economic system,
which requires a review of the roles of international organizations and institutions, the
various international blocs, and issues of financing development and their priorities. It
has become clear that the matter has become a matter of fate and existence, and
therefore self-reliance is unavoidable in meeting fundamental needs to people, which
means a reordering of priorities, hence the need to reformulate strategies and policies
in proportion to what the new reality imposed. The series is interested in studying the
possible effects of the crisis on the Egyptian economy, by addressing a set of issues,
including, for example, the impact on growth rate, budget deficit, foreign exchange
reserves, debt, foreign direct investment, Egyptians' remittances, and the trade
balance, balance of payments, size of the informal economy, etc.

In this regard I extend my sincere thanks and appreciation to H.E. Prof. Hala El-Saied,
Minister of Planning and Economic Development and Chairman of the Board of
Directors of the INP and all members of the Board of Directors for their continuous
support for all the scientific activities of the INP, and I also extend my sincere thanks
and appreciation to all members of the academic staff assisting the INP whether
prepared the papers for that series or who did the audits, with all hope for a bright
tomorrow that carries all the good for our country.

Prof. Alaa Zahran

President of the Institute of National Planning

32
 The Arab Republic of Egypt
Institute of National Planning

Policy Paper Series

The Implications of COVID-19 on the Egyptian Economy

Issue No. ( )

"E-commerce and the Coronavirus Pandemic"

Prof. Basma Muharram Al-Haddad Dr. Nihal Abdel-Aty Al-Ghawas

Director of Planning Methods Center Assistance professor
Institute of National Planning Institute of National Planning

June 2020

33

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