Activity Sheet February 13 FUNAC I

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Fundamentals of ABM I

Activity Sheet
Activity I

Direction: On the space provided, answer the following questions.

1. What is GAAP?
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2. On your own understanding briefly discuss the following accounting


assumptions:

a. Business Entity Assumption


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b. Going Concern Assumption


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c. Time-Period Assumption
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d. Accrual Assumption
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e. Monetary Unit Assumption


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3. On your own understanding briefly discuss the following accounting


principles:

a. Cost Principle
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b. Revenue Recognition Principle


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c. Monetary Principle
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d. Conservatism Principle
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e. Matching Principle
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f. Full Disclosure Principle


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g. Objectivity Principle
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4. What are the other characteristics of a financial statement?


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Activity 2

Direction: On the space provided, write T if the statement is true, F if the statement is false.

________1. Cash paid for all expenses still to be incurred is recognized as expense in
the accrual basis of accounting.
________2. Materiality principle requires of any accounting principle may be ignored
when there is a significant effect on the user of financial information.

________3. Cost is more definite that valuation method.

________4. Financial reports are expected to be reliable, verifiable and objective.

________5. The going concern assumption assumes that financial statements are prepared
only once.

________6. Monetary unit assumption assumes that the monetary unit will be used in
recording the business transaction in a stable manner.

________7. Accountants use their judgment in recording transactions that requires


estimations; conservatism principle should be applied in exercising her judgment.

________8. Financial Statements are prepared at the end of the year because of going
concern assumption.

________9. The owner of the PB Shop bought a house for his wife. The cost of the house
is recorded as the property of the business.

________10. GAAP is a widely accepted rules, concepts, and principles that govern the
application of accounting procedures.

Activity 3:

Direction: On the space provided, identify and explain the Accounting Concepts and
Principle applied on the given situation below.

a. Ms. Viy Cortez, the owner of the VLine Shop, both supplies for the school project
of her nephew using her own money. This is a personal transaction of the owner
and should not be recorded in the books of the VLine Shop.

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b. The purchase of a machine by LV Shop in 1989 is presented in the statement along


with the purchase of truck in 2016. If the business introduced a new repair service
which cannot be easily quantified in monetary units, then these would not appear in
the accounting record of the shop.

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c. VLine shop bought a laptop for Php 52,000, but it could have been purchase at Php
50,000 from another store. The shop recorded the transaction at Php 52,000 because
that is the amount given in exchange of the laptop.

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d. Salaries of LV Shop employees are reported as an expense in the week when the
employees worked and not I the week when the employees are paid.

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e. On October 25, LV Shop rendered service to a client for Php 25,000. The service
fee was collected and on November 4. The entity should record the revenue of Php
25,000 in October 35, the time the service was rendered to the customer.

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