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    NCTU PPT 2023-2024 - WEEK3-Raspberry Pi

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    Ibrahim Wael

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    NCTU PPT 2023-2024 - WEEK3-Raspberry Pi

    Uploaded by

    Ibrahim Wael
    12 views25 pages

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    NCTU ppt 2023-2024_WEEK3-Raspberry pi

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    12 views25 pages

    NCTU PPT 2023-2024 - WEEK3-Raspberry Pi

    Uploaded by

    Ibrahim Wael

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 25

    ‫كلية تكنولوجيا الصناعة والطاقة‬

    PEARSON BTEC International Standards Verifier


    ICT Program
    q
    Dr. Amany AbdElSamea Saeed

    2/27/2024 6:19 AM
    Lec. 3 Raspberry Pi February 2024
    1
    Outline
    ‫كلية تكنولوجيا الصناعة والطاقة‬

    What is Raspberry pi?


    Raspberry pi history
    Raspberry pi models
    Raspberry pi hardware
    Raspberry pi vs. Arduino
    Raspberry pi OS
    Python with Raspberry pi
    LED example

    2/27/2024 6:19 AM 2
    What is Raspberry Pi? ‫كلية تكنولوجيا الصناعة والطاقة‬

    • Raspberry pi is a credit- card sized computer that plugs into the TV and a
    keyboard .It functions almost as a computer .
    • It is a fully featured micro-computer squashed onto a circuit board.
    • It was developed in United Kingdom (UK) by the Raspberry Pi foundation
    with the intension of promoting the teaching of basic computer science in
    schools.
    • The recommended Operating System is called Raspberry Pi OS (Linux based)

    2/27/2024 6:19 AM 3
    Raspberry Pi ‫كلية تكنولوجيا الصناعة والطاقة‬

    • The Raspberry Pi has a small footprint (about 9x6cm) and it is cheap.


    Their models are priced between US$5–35.
    • You plug it into a monitor and attach a keyboard and mouse.
    • Raspberry Pi also allows interfacing sensors and actuators through the
    general purpose I/O pins. It has so-called GPIO pins (General Purpose
    Input/Output) for connection sensors and other electronic components
    like LEDs, etc.
    • It can be used to learn programming, IT and other technical skills, etc.
    • The “Hardrive” is a Micro SD card

    2/27/2024 6:19 AM 4
    ‫‪Raspberry pi History‬‬ ‫كلية تكنولوجيا الصناعة والطاقة‬

    ‫‪2/27/2024 6:19 AM‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬


    ‫‪Raspberry pi Models‬‬ ‫كلية تكنولوجيا الصناعة والطاقة‬

    ‫‪2/27/2024 6:19 AM‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬


    Raspberry Pi Features ‫كلية تكنولوجيا الصناعة والطاقة‬

    • All models feature a Broadcom System on a Chip (SoC), which includes an ARM
    compatible central processing unit (CPU) and an on-chip graphics processing unit (GPU, a
    VideoCore IV).
    • CPU speed ranges from 700 MHz to 1.2 GHz for the Pi 3 and on board memory range
    from 256 MB to 1 GB RAM.
    • Secure Digital (SD) cards are used to store the operating system and program memory in
    either the SDHC or MicroSDHC sizes.
    • Most boards have between one and four USB slots, HDMI and composite video output,
    and a 3.5 mm phonon jack for audio.
    • Lower level output is provided by a number of GPIO pins
    • The B-models have an 8P8C Ethernet port and the Pi 3 and Pi Zero have on board Wi-Fi
    802.11n and Bluetooth.
    2/27/2024 6:19 AM 7
    Raspberry Pi 3 ‫كلية تكنولوجيا الصناعة والطاقة‬

    • Raspberry Pi 3 is the third generation of Raspberry Pi and it packs quite a formidable


    punch in its credit card-sized package. Most notably, in addition to the standard
    features of the Raspberry Pi (such as four USB 2.0 ports and built-in Ethernet), it has:
    • A 1.2GHz 64-bit quad-core ARMv8 CPU
    • 802.11n Wireless LAN
    • Bluetooth 4.1 Low Energy (BLE)
    • The powerful CPU coupled with Wireless LAN and Bluetooth 4.1 radio makes it an
    ideal candidate for IoT projects, because multiple sensors can be connected to it
    simultaneously.
    • In addition, the Raspberry Pi has a 40-pin GPIO (General Purpose I/O) connector for
    interfacing with external sensors.

    2/27/2024 6:19 AM 8
    Raspberry Pi Zero ‫كلية تكنولوجيا الصناعة والطاقة‬

    • The Raspberry Pi Zero is the smallest Raspberry Pi ever made.

    • Although it doesn't have a processor that's as powerful as the Pi 3, its small size is
    especially suited for embedded projects (such as wearables, etc.), where space is a
    premium

    2/27/2024 6:19 AM 9
    ‫‪Raspberry Pi Hardware‬‬ ‫كلية تكنولوجيا الصناعة والطاقة‬

    ‫‪2/27/2024 6:19 AM‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬


    ‫‪Raspberry Pi vs. Arduino‬‬ ‫كلية تكنولوجيا الصناعة والطاقة‬

    ‫‪2/27/2024 6:19 AM‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬


    ‫‪Arduino Strength‬‬ ‫كلية تكنولوجيا الصناعة والطاقة‬

    ‫‪2/27/2024 6:19 AM‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬


    ‫‪Raspberry Pi Strength‬‬ ‫كلية تكنولوجيا الصناعة والطاقة‬

    ‫‪2/27/2024 6:19 AM‬‬ ‫‪13‬‬


    Raspberry Pi or Arduino ‫كلية تكنولوجيا الصناعة والطاقة‬

    Essentially the Raspberry Pi is the thinker while the Arduino is the worker. This is perhaps a broad generalization, but it
    does hold true in most cases.
    • If your application requires precision software timing then choose an Arduino. Microcomputers are just too busy doing
    other things to worry about precise software timing.
    • If you need Internet connectivity then a Raspberry Pi makes sense. You can add this capability to the Arduino using
    shields, but it’s built-in on most Raspberry Pi models.
    • If you need a video display then choose a Raspberry Pi.
    • If you want a camera then you’ll want a Raspberry Pi

    And remember – in an advanced design you may well choose to use BOTH boards, as they can be interfaced using Inter-
    Integrated Circuit (I2C) or Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) .
    2/27/2024 6:19 AM 14
    Getting Started with Raspberry Pi ‫كلية تكنولوجيا الصناعة والطاقة‬

    Hardware Requirements
    • Essential:

    Raspberry Pi board
    Micro SD Card (+ Adapter)
    USB keyboard
    Display (with HDMI, DVI, or
    Composite input)
    Power Supply

    • Highly suggested extras


    include:

    USB mouse
    Internet connectivity - LAN
    cable
    Heat sink for Processor
    Case
    2/27/2024 6:19 AM 15
    Raspberry Pi OS ‫كلية تكنولوجيا الصناعة والطاقة‬

    • In order make your Raspberry Pi up and running you need to install an Operating System
    (OS)
    • The OS for Raspberry Pi is called Raspberry Pi OS (previously known as Raspbian)
    • The Raspberry Pi Foundation recommends the use of Raspbian, a Debian-based Linux
    operating system.
    • Other third party operating systems available via the official website include Ubuntu
    MATE, Snappy Ubuntu Core, Windows 10 IoT Core, RISC OS.
    • To install the necessary OS, you need a microSD card
    • Then you use the Raspberry Pi Imager in order to download the OS to the microSD card
    • Since Raspberry Pi runs Linux operating system, it supports Python "out of the box".

    2/27/2024 6:19 AM 16
    ‫‪Raspberry Pi Imager‬‬ ‫كلية تكنولوجيا الصناعة والطاقة‬

    ‫‪2/27/2024 6:19 AM‬‬ ‫‪17‬‬


    ‫‪Connect to Wi-Fi Network‬‬ ‫كلية تكنولوجيا الصناعة والطاقة‬

    ‫‪2/27/2024 6:19 AM‬‬ ‫‪18‬‬


    The Linux Terminal ‫كلية تكنولوجيا الصناعة والطاقة‬

    • The Raspberry Pi OS is a Linux based OS


    and comes with a GUI with limited
    features, so very often you need to type
    “low-level” commands using the
    Terminal
    • The Linux terminal is a powerful tool for
    “low-level” operations on the OS

    2/27/2024 6:19 AM 19
    Update Raspberry Pi OS ‫كلية تكنولوجيا الصناعة والطاقة‬

    Run the following commands in the Terminal window:

    • First run the following:


    sudo apt update

    • Then:
    sudo apt full-upgrade

    2/27/2024 6:19 AM 20
    How to Power off your Raspberry Pi?‫كلية تكنولوجيا الصناعة والطاقة‬
    Unlike your other electronic devices, Raspberry Pi
    doesn’t come with an “off” switch.
    • You should not just “pull out the plug“

    • Enter the following in the Terminal:


    sudo poweroff

    • This will give you a clean shutdown. After that, you can
    unplug the computer.
    • How to turn on Raspberry Pi after shutdown? It’s simple.
    Just plug it in.
    2/27/2024 6:19 AM 21
    Remote Access ‫كلية تكنولوجيا الصناعة والطاقة‬

    Typically, you want to have Remote Access


    to
    you Raspberry Pi from your ordinary
    Desktop
    Computer. Different options:
    • SSH – Command Line Access
    Or use some kind of Remote Desktop
    software:
    • XRDP/RDC (not root user)
    • TeamViewer
    2/27/2024 6:19 AM 22
    Python with Raspberry Pi ‫كلية تكنولوجيا الصناعة والطاقة‬

    • Python is a fairly old Programming Language (1991) compared to


    many other Programming Languages like C# (2000), Swift (2014),
    Java (1995), PHP (1995).

    • Today, Python has become one of the most popular


    Programming Languages.

    • The Raspberry Pi OS comes with a basic Python Editor called


    “Thonny“
    2/27/2024 6:19 AM 23
    ‫‪LED Example‬‬ ‫كلية تكنولوجيا الصناعة والطاقة‬

    ‫‪2/27/2024 6:19 AM‬‬ ‫‪24‬‬


    ‫كلية تكنولوجيا الصناعة والطاقة‬

    ‫‪Thank‬‬
    ‫‪q‬‬
    ‫‪you‬‬

    ‫‪2/27/2024 6:19 AM‬‬ ‫‪25‬‬

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