Circular Motio QS
Circular Motio QS
Circular Motio QS
Time Allowed 40
Score /26
Percentage /100
Page 1 of 6
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Question 1a
Explain why one complete revolution is equivalent to an angular displacement of 2π rad.
[1 mark]
Question 1b
A particle is following a circular path is observed to have an angular displacement of 0.22 rad.
Express this angle in degrees (°). Show your working and give your answer to an appropriate number of significant figures.
[1 mark]
Question 1c
Calculate the percentage error that is made when the angle 0.22 rad, as measured in degrees (θ°), is assumed to be equal
to tan(θ°) to four significant figures. Give your final answer to two significant figures.
[2 marks]
Question 1d
The particle travels the angle in part (b) in 60 ms.
Calculate the frequency of the particle.
[3 marks]
Question 2a
State the difference between angular velocity and linear velocity.
[2 marks]
Page 2 of 6
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Question 2b
A moon is in a circular orbit r about a planet. The angular speed of the moon in its orbit is ω. The planet and its moon may be
considered to be point masses that are isolated in space.
r and ω are related by the expression
r3ω2 = constant
Io and Europa are moons that are in circular orbits around the planet Jupiter.
Data for Io and Europa are shown in Fig 1.1.
Question 2c
Calculate the time period of Europa.
T = ................................ years
[2 marks]
Page 3 of 6
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Question 2d
Determine the radius of the orbit of a moon that had double the linear speed of Io but a third of its time period.
[2 marks]
Question 3a
Two children A and B hold both sides of a rope 70 cm long. Child A swings around child B in a circular path, as shown Fig 1.1.
Fig 1.1
Child B travels a full rotation in 1.5 s.
Calculate the time taken for child B to travel a distance of 0.45 m.
[3 marks]
Page 4 of 6
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Question 3b
Show that the angular displacement, Δθ in this time is 37°.
[3 marks]
Question 3c
Child A now swings child B round till they are making 5 revolutions every 2 seconds.
Calculate the linear speed of child B.
[3 marks]
Page 5 of 6
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Question 3d
As the children are spinning anti-clockwise, the rope suddenly snaps at the position of child A and B shown in Fig 1.2.
Fig 1.2
Draw the direction child B will continue to travel in the instance the rope is snapped.
[1 mark]
Page 6 of 6
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