Phy CH 1

CBSE Test Paper 02
Chapter 08 Motion
1. Which of the following figures represent uniform motion of moving object correctly?
(1)
a.
b.
c.
d.
2. Which of the statement is true? (1)

Statement A: A curved line in a speed-time graph means non-uniform motion.
Statement B : A curved line in a velocity-time graph means uniform acceleration
a. Statement A is false, B is true

b. Both the statement A and B are true
c. Neither statement A nor Statement B is true.
d. Statement A is true, B is false
3. A body moving in a circle of radius r, covers 3/4th of the circle. The ratio of the
distance to displacement is (1)
a.
b.
c.
d. 2√2: 3π
4. The slope of the x-t graph is a measure of (1)
a. velocity = 2ms-1
b. acceleration = 2ms-2
c. acceleration = ms-2
d. velocity = ms-2
5. If a body starts from rest, what can be said about the acceleration of body? (1)
a. Uniform accelerated
b. Positively accelerated
c. Negative accelerated
d. Non-Uniform accelerated
6. The reference point from which the distance of a body is measured is called? (1)
7. How does the path of an object look graphically when it is in uniform motion? (1)
8. Which of the following is true for displacement? (1)

a. It cannot be zero.
b. Its magnitude is greater than the distance travelled by the object.
9. What is the quantity which is measured by the area occupied below the velocity-time
graph? (1)
10. Define one radian. (1)
11. The velocity of a body in motion is recorded every second as shown-
time (s) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
velocity (m/s) 60 54 48 42 36 30 24 18 12 6
Calculate the - (3)

a. acceleration
b. distance travelled and draw the graph.
12. An athlete completes one round of the circular track of diameter 200 m in 40 s. What
will be the distance covered and the displacement at the end of 2 minutes 20 s? (3)
13. The velocity of a car is 18 ms-1. Express this velocity in kmh-1. (3)
14. The displacement - time graph for a body is given below. State whether the velocity
and acceleration of the body in the region BC, CD, DE and EF are positive, negative or
zero. (5)
15. Two stones are thrown vertically upwards simultaneously with their initial velocities
u1 and u2 respectively. Prove that the heights reached by them would be in the ratio
of u12: u22 (Assume upward acceleration is -g and downward acceleration to be +g).
(5)
CBSE Test Paper 02
Chapter 08 Motion
Answer
1. a.
Explanation: Uniform motion of a moving object
2. d. Statement A is true, B is false

Explanation: When the speed of a body changes in an irregular manner, the
speed-time graph of the body is a curved line. The distance traveled by the body
is given by the area between the speed-time curve and the time axis. For
uniform speed graph is straight line. For non-uniform speed graph is curved
line. For Increasing speed graph Straight line sloping upwards. For decreasing
speed graph Straight line sloping downwards.
When velocity – time graph is plotted for an object moving with uniform
acceleration, the slope of the graph is a straight line.
So, statement A is true and B is false.
3. b.
Explanation: r' = displacement
distance =
ratio =
ratio = 3π : 2√2
4. a. velocity = 2ms-1
Explanation: The position-time graph is used in physics to describe the motion
of an object over a period of time. Time, in seconds, is conventionally plotted on
the x-axis and the position of the object, measured in meters, is plotted along
the y-axis. The slope of the position-time graph reveals important information
about the velocity of the object.
5. b. Positively accelerated
Explanation: If a body starts from rest, it starts moving. that means the change
in velocity is positive. That means there is a POSITIVE acceleration.
6. The reference point from which the distance of a body is measured is called origin.
7. Ans. Graphically the path of an object will be linear i.e. look like a straight line when
it is in uniform motion.
8. Both (a) and (b) are false with respect to concept of displacement.
9. The area occupied below the velocity-time graph measures the distance covered by
any object.
10. It is the angle which is subtended at the centre by an arc having a length equal to the
radius of the circle.
11. a. Acceleration =slope of the velocity time graph

a=
b. Distance =
= 600-300 = 300m
c.
12. circumference of circular track = 2 r
=2 22 / 7 diameter / 2
=2 22 7 200 / 2 = 4400/7 m
rounds completed by athlete in 2min20sec = s= 140/40 = 3.5
therefore, total distance covered = 400 / 7 3.5 = 2200 m
Since one complete round of circular track needs 40s so he will complete 3 rounds in
2mins and in next 20s he can complete half round therefore displacement = diameter
= 200m.
13. Velocity =
14. i. For AB, the curve is upward i.e. slope is increasing, therefore velocity is positive
and remains same. So, V = +ve but a=0
ii. For BC, curve still has +ve slope so, V = +ve but velocity is decreasing wrt time,
therefore, a = negative
iii. For CD, both velocity and acceleration are zero because there is no slope.
iv. For DE, velocity v is increasing wrt time, so acceleration is +ve.
v. For EF, velocity is +ve (positive slope of x-t graph) but acceleration is zero because
velocity remains same with time.
AB BC CD DE EF
V + ve + ve 0 + ve + ve
a 0 - ve 0 + ve 0
15. By using velocity- distance equation, v2 -u2 =2aS.

For upward motion, acceleration due to gravity, a= -g m/s2.
Let the height attained by object ='h'
Therefore, We have, v2 = u2 - 2gh or h = ............ (1)

But at highest point v = 0
Therefore, equation (1) become;
Now, For first ball,Height attained, h1 = ..............(2)
Similarly, For second ball, Height attained, h2 ............ (3)
Dividing equation, (2) by (3), we get.
; Hence proved.

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CBSE Test Paper 02

2. Which of the statement is true? (1)

a. Statement A is false, B is true

4. The slope of the x-t graph is a measure of (1)

8. Which of the following is true for displacement? (1)

10. Define one radian. (1)

11. The velocity of a body in motion is recorded every second as shown-

Calculate the - (3)

of u12: u22 (Assume upward acceleration is -g and downward acceleration to be +g).

Explanation: Uniform motion of a moving object

2. d. Statement A is true, B is false

11. a. Acceleration =slope of the velocity time graph

15. By using velocity- distance equation, v2 -u2 =2aS.

Let the height attained by object ='h'

Therefore, We have, v2 = u2 - 2gh or h = ............ (1)

Now, For first ball,Height attained, h1 = ..............(2)

Similarly, For second ball, Height attained, h2 ............ (3)

Dividing equation, (2) by (3), we get.

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