PRE-MEDICAL

ZOOLOGY
ENTHUSIAST | LEADER | ACHIEVER

EXERCISE

Human Reproduction
ENGLISH MEDIUM
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Biology : Human Reproduction ®
Pre-Medical

EXERCISE-I (Conceptual Questions) Build Up Your Understanding

THE MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM 8. In human, the testes are located in :-
1. Which one of the following is a primary sex (1) abdominal cavity
organ of human male ? (2) thoracic cavity
(1) Scrotum (2) Penis (3) extra-abdominal cavity
(3) Testis (4) Prostate gland (4) pericardial cavity
HR0001 HR0014
2. Secondary sex organ in human male is :- 9. In human, the testes occur in scrotal sacs,
(1) testis (2) ovary outside the viscera because of the :-
(3) beard (4) vas deferens (1) presence of urinary bladder
HR0002 (2) presence of rectum
3. Vasa efferentia connect the :- (3) long vas-deferens

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(1) testis with epididymis (4) requirement of low temperature for
(2) kidney with urinary bladder spermatogenesis
(3) testis with scrotal wall HR0019
(4) None of the above 10. Read the following statements.
HR0006 (a) It is paired structure
4. Common duct formed by union of vas (b) It is present on lateral side of male
deferens and duct from seminal vesicle is :- urethra
(1) urethra (c) It help in lubrication of penis
(2) rete testis In above statements 'it' refers to :-
(3) ejaculatory duct (1) seminal vesicle
(4) epididymis (2) Bartholin's gland
HR0008 (3) bulbourethral gland
5. Scrotum communicates with abdominal (4) prostate
cavity through :- HR0020
(1) urethra (2) inguinal canal
11. Cells of Leydig occur in :-
(3) vas deferens (4) epididymis
(1) liver (2) ovary
HR0009
(3) testis (4) spleen
6. The functional unit of testis is :-
HR0021
(1) uriniferous tubules
12. Seminiferous tubules occur in the :-
(2) malpighian tubules
(1) liver (2) kidney
(3) seminiferous tubules
(3) ovary (4) testis
(4) acini or lobules
HR0024
HR0011
13. Fructose is present in the secretion of:-
7. Seminiferous tubules are composed of :-
(1) seminal vesicle
(1) spermatogonia
(2) glandular epithelium (2) perineal gland
(3) sensory epithelium (3) Cowper's gland
(4) germinal epithelium (4) Bartholin's gland
HR0013 HR0025

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® Biology : Human Reproduction
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14. It is a diagrammatic sectional view of male 20. Seminal plasma in humans is rich in :-
reproductive system. Identify common (1) Fructose and certain enzymes but poor
duct which forms from the fusion of duct of in calcium
(2) Fructose, calcium and certain enzymes
seminal vesicle and vas deferens.
(3) Fructose and calcium but has no
B enzymes
(4) Glucose and certain enzymes but has no
D calcium
A
HR0175
C 21. The testes in humans are situated outside
the abdominal cavity inside a pouch called
scrotum. The purpose served is for :-
(1) A (2) B (3) D (4) C (1) Maintaining the scrotal temperature
HR0027 lower than the internal body

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15. Temperature of scrotum as compared to temperature
abdominal cavity is less by :- (2) Escaping any possible compression by
(1) 10C (2) 50C (3) 30C (4) 100C the visceral organs.
HR0028 (3) Providing more space for the growth of
epididymis
16. Secretions from which one of the following
(4) Providing a secondary sexual feature for
glands are rich in fructose, calcium and exhibiting the male sex.
some enzymes ? HR0188
(1) Salivary glands THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
(2) Female sex accessory glands 22. The figure given below depicts a
(3) Male sex accessory glands diagrammatic sectional view of the female
(4) Liver reproductive system of humans. Which one
set of three parts out of I–VI have been
HR0032
correctly identified ?
17. Which is an unpaired gland of male
reproductive system ? ⊕ + KCAG
5 (5) 5 2

(1) Bartholin's gland (2) Seminal vesicle I III

(3) Prostate gland (4) Cowper's gland II V IV

HR0033 VI

18. Spermatozoa are nourished during their (1) (II) Endometrium, (III) Infundibulum,
development by :- (IV) Fimbriae
(1) Sertoli cells (2) (III) Infundibulum, (IV) Fimbriae,
(2) interstitial cells (V) Cervix
(3) (V) Oviducal funnel, (IV) Uterus,
(3) connective tissue cells
(VI) Cervix
(4) None of the above (4) (I) Perimetrium, (II) Myometrium,
HR0040 (III) Fallopian tube
19. Sertoli cells are regulated by the pituitary HR0189
hormone known as :- 23. At puberty, woman starts producing :-
(1) FSH (2) GH (1) sperms (2) urine
(3) Prolactin (4) LH (3) young ones (4) ova
HR0167 HR0044
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Biology : Human Reproduction ®
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24. Lower narrow end of uterus is called as :- 32. Which type of division takes place during
(1) urethra (2) cervix second maturation division ?
(3) clitoris (4) vulva (1) Reduction division
HR0046 (2) Equational division
25. Degenerative process of follicles or eggs in (3) Amitosis
ovary is called :- (4) None of the above
(1) metagenesis HR0060
(2) atresia 33. During spermatogenesis, how many
(3) regression spermatozoa are formed from a single
(4) None of the above primary spermatocyte ?
HR0052 (1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 4 (4) 8
26. Endometrium is lining of :- HR0063
(1) testis (2) urinary bladder 34. The correct sequence of spermatogenetic
(3) uterus (4) ureter stages leading to the formation of sperms

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HR0054
in a mature human testis is :-
27. Clitoris is present at the upper junction of :-
(1) Spermatogonia – Spermatid –
(1) labia majora (2) mons pubis
Spermatocyte – Sperms
(3) perineum (4) labia minora
(2) Spermatocyte – Spermatogonia –
HR0055
Spermatid – Sperms
28. Which of the following is not related to
(3) Spermatogonia – Spermatocyte –
vulva?
Spermatid – Sperms
(1) Mons pubis
(2) Clitoris (4) Spermatid – Spermatocyte –
(3) Labia majora Spermatogonia – Sperms
(4) Epididymis HR0178
HR0056 35. Which part of sperm is called power house ?
29. Parturition canal in female is :- (1) Head
(1) uterus (2) oviduct (2) Neck
(3) vagina (4) urethra (3) Middle piece
HR0161 (4) Tail
SPERMATOGENESIS AND STRUCTURE OF HUMAN HR0066
SPERM 36. The acrosome plays a role in :-
30. During differentiation, the spermatids (1) fusion of nuclei of gametes
remain associated with :- (2) motality of sperm
(1) Leydig's cells (3) penetration of sperm into ovum
(2) Kupffer's cells (4) All of the above
(3) spermatogonia HR0071
(4) Sertoli cell 37. The head of a mature sperm is mainly
HR0058 composed of :-
31. In gametogenesis, reduction division takes
(1) elongated nucleus and acrosomal
place during :-
material
(1) multiplication phase
(2) growth phase (2) mitochondria, cytoplasm and nucleus
(3) first maturation division (3) two centrioles and the axial filament
(4) second maturation division (4) All of the above
HR0059 HR0072
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® Biology : Human Reproduction
Pre-Medical
38. A mature sperm has :- 44. During oogenesis, first meiotic division
(1) a pair of flagella starts in :-
(2) a nucleus, an acrosome and a centriole (1) first polar body
(3) a nucleus, an acrosome and a pair of (2) second polar body
centrioles (3) primary oocyte
(4) secondary oocyte
(4) a nucleus, an acrosome and a pair of
HR0082
centrioles and a tail
45. Which of the following are haploid cells ?
HR0073 (1) Primary spermatocytes and primary
39. Which part of the spermatid forms oocytes
acrosome of sperm ? (2) Secondary spermatocytes and
(1) Mitochondria (2) Golgi body secondary oocytes
(3) Nucleus (4) Lysosome (3) Spermatogonia and oogonia
HR0074 (4) Germinal cells.

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40. Which one of the following statements is HR0083
false in respect of viability of mammalian 46. The process of spermatogenesis and
sperm ? oogenesis in human are under the
influence of which hormone ?
(1) Viability of sperm is determined by its
(1) Oxytocin (2) FSH
motility
(3) ACTH (4) ICSH
(2) Sperms must be concentrated in a thick HR0084
suspension 47. During which stage of gametogenesis
(3) Sperm is viable for only up to 24 hours meiosis occurs?
(4) Survival of sperm depends on the pH of (1) Growth phase
the medium and is more active in (2) Multiplication phase
alkaline medium (3) Maturation phase
HR0192 (4) None of the above
OOGENESIS HR0085
41. At the time of birth, egg is arrested in the 48. The inner egg membrane of human egg is :-
(1) chorion
form of :-
(2) corona radiata
(1) oogonia (2) primary oocyte
(3) zona pellucida
(3) secondary oocytes (4) ovum
(4) None of the above
HR0079
HR0086
42. A human female has the maximum number 49. Which of the following are diploid cells ?
of primary oocytes in her ovaries :- (1) Secondary spermatocytes
(1) at menopause (2) Spermatozoa and ova
(2) at puberty (3) Spermatogonia, oogonia and
(3) at birth primary spermatocytes
(4) early in her fertile years (4) Secondary oocytes
HR0080 HR0087
43. Egg is librated from ovary in human at :- 50. Stored food of oocyte is :-
(1) secondary oocyte stage (1) nucleus
(2) primary oocyte stage (2) cytoplasm
(3) oogonial stage (3) corticle granules
(4) mature ovum stage (4) yolk
HR0081 HR0088
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Biology : Human Reproduction ®
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51. Polar body is produced during the 58. In case of non fertilization, corpus luteum :-
formation of :- (1) stops secreting progesterone
(1) sperm (2) changes into corpus albicans
(2) secondary oocyte (3) starts producing progesterone
(3) oogonium (4) None of the above
(4) spermatocytes HR0108
HR0089 59. Lutein cells are found in :-
INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF OVARY, FOLLICULAR (1) primary follicle (2) corpus albicans
DEVELOPMENT AND MENSTRUAL CYCLE (3) corpus luteum (4) All of the above
52. Central stroma of ovary is made up of :- HR0109
(1) fibrous connective tissue 60. Corpus luteum is a/an :-
(2) reticular tissue (1) excretory structure
(3) adipose connective tissue (2) endocrine structure
(4) None of the above (3) digestive structure

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HR0053 (4) respiratory structure
53. Ovarian follicles are present in :- HR0111
(1) medulla 61. Luteal phase is the other name of :-
(2) germinal epithelium (1) follicular phase
(3) cortex (2) proliferative phase
(4) mesovarium (3) menstrual flow phase
HR0057 (4) secretory phase
54. Graafian follicle contains :- HR0112
(1) many oocytes 62. Follicular phase of menstrual cycle is also
known as :-
(2) many sperms
(1) proliferative phase
(3) a single oocyte
(2) secretory phase
(4) site for fertilisation of egg
(3) luteal phase
HR0104
(4) menstruation phase
55. In human, corpus luteum is found in :-
HR0113
(1) brain (2) ovary 63. Loss of reproductive capacity in women
(3) liver (4) eyes after age of approximately 50 years is
HR0105 known as :-
56. Antrum is filled with fluid and is found in :- (1) menstruation (2) ageing
(1) bone marrow of bone (3) menopause (4) menarche
(2) cavity of brain HR0114
(3) Graffian follicle of ovary 64. Which of the following hormones induces
(4) pericardium of heart the development of corpus luteum ?
HR0106 (1) LH (2) Oestrogen
57. Which one of the following is fibrous layer (3) FSH (4) LTH
of follicle ? HR0115
(1) Theca externa 65. The process of releasing the mature
(2) Zona pellucida female gamete from the ovary is called as :-
(3) Membrana granulosa (1) ovulation (2) parturition
(4) Vitelline membrane (3) implantation (4) fertilisation
HR0107 HR0116
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® Biology : Human Reproduction
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66. Ovulation hormone is :- STRUCTURE OF HUMAN EGG AND FERTILIZATION
(1) FSH (2) ICSH 74. Site of fertilization in human is :-
(3) LH (4) testosterone (1) ovary (2) uterus
HR0117 (3) vagina (4) fallopian tube
67. Onset of pregnancy :- HR0125
(1) stimulates testosterone secretion 75. During fertilization, intermixing of
(2) inhibits further ovulation chromosome of male and female gametes
is called :-
(3) leads to degeneration of ovary
(1) syngamy (2) plasmogamy
(4) inhibits fusion nuclei of egg and sperm
(3) karyogamy (4) amphimixis
HR0118 HR0130
68. Which part of ovary in mammals acts as an 76. After cortical reaction, formation of
endocrine gland after ovulation ? fertilization membrane occurs :-
(1) Vitelline membrane (1) outside of corona radiata

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(2) Graffian follicle (2) inside of corona radiata
(3) Stroma (3) in perivitelline space
(4) Germinal epithelium (4) inside of membrane of oocyte
HR0170 HR0131
69. Yellow corpus luteum occurs in a human in :- 77. Which of the following is responsible for
division in fertilised egg ?
(1) heart to initiate heart beat
(1) Centriole of ovum
(2) skin to function as pain receptor
(2) Proximal centriole of sperm
(3) brain and connects cerebral (3) Distal centriole of sperm
hemispheres (4) Mitochondria of sperm
(4) ovary for secretion of progesterone HR0400
HR0120 78. Capacitation of sperm occurs in :-
70. The fall in progesterone level leads to :- (1) urethra (2) vas deferens
(1) gestation (2) menopause (3) vagina (4) seminal vesicle
(3) lactation (4) mensturation HR0051
HR0121 79. Which part of sperm enters in egg in
71. In uterus, endometrium proliferates in human ?
(1) Complete sperm
response to :-
(2) Only head
(1) relaxin (2) oxytocin
(3) Head and middle piece
(3) progesterone (4) oestrogen (4) Head and acrosome
HR0122 HR0067
72. Pregnancy hormone is :- EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT
(1) estrogen (2) progesterone 80. Cleavage starts in :-
(3) LH (4) FSH (1) fallopian tube (2) uterus
HR0123 (3) vagina (4) None of these
73. Pregnancy is detected with the help of HR0134
presence of which hormones in urine of a 81. Cells formed as a result of cleavage are
pregnant female ? called as :-
(1) LH (2) Progesterone (1) megameres (2) micromeres
(3) FSH (4) hCG (3) blastocyst (4) blastomeres
HR0124 HR0137
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Biology : Human Reproduction ®
Pre-Medical
82. Which of the following characteristics does 88. Gastrulation is a process :-
not belong to cleavage ? (1) which starts the formation of germ
(1) Decrease in size of blastomeres layers
(2) Rapid mitotic cell division (2) that occurs just after morulation
(3) Interphase of very short duration (3) that occurs just after cleavage
(4) Differention of blastomeres (4) of rapid growth in blastomeres
HR0138 HR0151
83. How many of the following structures may 89. In which stage of development, the
found in fallopian tube ?
embryonic cells form the germinal layers?
Morula, Secondary oocyte, Primary oocyte,
(1) Morula (2) Blastocyst
Secondary follicle, Ovum, Zygote, Blastocyst,
(3) Gastrula (4) Zygote
Gastrula.
HR0152
(1) 3 (2) 2 (3) 4 (4) 5
90. Sexually reproducing multicellular animals
HR0401

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84. What is true for cleavage ? start their embryonic development from :-
(1) Size of embryo is increased (1) gastrula stage
(2) Size of cells is decreased (2) morula stage
(3) Size of cells is increased (3) unicellular zygote
(4) Size of embryo is decreased (4) ovum
HR0144 HR0157
85. Solid ball of cell produced by repeated 91. Placenta is a region where :-
cleavage is called as :- (1) foetus is attached to mother by
(1) gastrula spermatic cord
(2) blastocyst (2) foetus is provided with mother's blood
(3) morula (3) foetus receives nourishment from
(4) None of the above mother's blood
HR0145 (4) foetus is covered by membranes
86. In gastrula stage, which layer(s) is/are HR0158
formed ? 92. In human embryo, the extra embryonic
(1) ectoderm (2) mesoderm membranes are formed by :-
(3) endoderm (4) All of the above (1) inner cell mass
HR0147
(2) trophoblast
87. Which one of the following statements
(3) formative cells
about morula in humans is correct ?
(4) follicular cells
(1) It has more cytoplasm and more DNA
HR0159
than an uncleaved zygote
93. Which one of the following is not the
(2) It has almost equal quantity of
cytoplasm as an uncleaved zygote but function of placenta ? It :-
much more DNA (1) secretes oxytocin during parturition
(3) It has far less cytoplasm as well as less (2) facilitates supply of oxygen and
DNA than in an uncleaved zygote nutrients to embyro
(4) It has more or less equal quantity of (3) secretes estrogen
cytoplasm and DNA as in uncleaved (4) facilitates removal of carbon dioxide
zygote and waste material from embryo
HR0184 HR0196
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® Biology : Human Reproduction
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PARTURITION 97. In human adult females oxytocin :-
94. The expulsion of fully developed foetus (1) Stimulates pituitary to secrete vasopressin
from the uterus is known as :- (2) Causes strong uterine contractions
(1) ovulation (2) menstruation during parturition
(3) gestation (4) parturition (3) is secreted by anterior pituitary
HR0160 (4) stimulates growth of mammary glands
95. Which of the following is not true about HR0173
parturition process ? EXTRA POINTS
(1) Secretion of oxytocin hormone by 98. Puberty occurs in females at the age of :-
posterior pituitary (1) 8 - 10 years (2) 11-14 years
(2) Narrowing of pelvic cavity by relaxin (3) 15-17 years (4) 18-20 years
hormone HR0049
(3) Secretion of progesterone hormone is 99. Which is not correct about secondary
stopped sexual characters of female ?
(1) Development of mammary glands

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(4) It is a complex neuroendocrine
(2) Presence of pubic hair
mechanism
(3) Voice of low pitch
HR0162
(4) Menarche
96. Foetal ejection reflex in human female is HR0166
induced by :- 100. Orchidectomy is the surgical removal of :-
(1) differentiation of mammary glands (1) liver (2) kidney (3) ovary (4) testis
(2) pressure exerted by amniotic fluid HR0314
(3) release of oxytocin from pituitary gland 101. Identical twins will be produced when :-
(4) fully developed foetus and placenta (1) one spermatozoon fertilises two ova
HR0163 (2) one ovum is fertilised by two
spermatozoa
(3) two eggs are fertilised
(4) one fertilised egg divides into two
blastomeres and they become separate
HR0336

EXERCISE-I (Conceptual Questions) ANSWER KEY

Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. 3 4 1 3 2 3 4 3 4 3 3 4 1 1 3
Que. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans. 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 4 2 2 3 4 4 3 4
Que. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
Ans. 3 2 3 3 3 3 1 4 2 3 2 3 1 3 2
Que. 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Ans. 2 3 3 3 4 2 1 3 3 2 3 1 2 3 2
Que. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75
Ans. 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 4 4 4 2 4 4 4
Que. 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
Ans. 3 2 3 1 1 4 4 3 2 3 4 2 1 3 3
Que. 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101
Ans. 3 2 1 4 2 4 2 2 3 4 4
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Biology : Human Reproduction ®
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EXERCISE-II (Previous Year Questions) AIPMT/NEET

AIPMT 2014 6. Which of these is not an important

1. The main function of mammalian corpus component of initiation of parturition in
luteum is to produce : - humans ?
(1) estrogen only (1) Synthesis of prostaglandins
(2) progesterone (2) Release of oxytocin
(3) human chorionic gonadotropin (3) Release of prolactin
(4) relaxin only (4) Increase in estrogen and progesterone
ratio
HR0199
HR0206
2. Select the correct option describing Re-AIPMT 2015
gonadotropin activity in a normal pregnant 7. Ectopic pregnancies are referred to as :-

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female :- (1) Pregnancies terminated due to
(1) High level of FSH and LH stimulates the hormonal imbalance
thickening of endometrium. (2) Pregnancies with genetic abnormality.
(2) High level of FSH and LH facilitate (3) Implantation of embryo at site other than
implantation of the embryo. uterus.
(3) High level of hCG stimulates the (4) Implantation of defective embryo in the
synthesis of estrogen and progesterone. uterus
(4) High level of hCG stimulates the HR0207
thickening of endometrium. 8. Which of the following events is not
HR0200 associated with ovulation in human
AIPMT 2015 female?
3. Capacitation refers to changes in the :- (1) LH surge
(2) Decrease in estradiol
(1) Ovum before fertilization
(3) Full development of Graafian follicle
(2) Ovum after fertilization
(4) Release of secondary oocyte
(3) Sperm after fertilization
HR0208
(4) Sperm before fertilization
9. In human females, meiosis-II is not
HR0203 completed until?
4. Hysterectomy is surgical removal of :- (1) birth
(1) Prostate gland (2) Vas-deferense (2) puberty
(3) Mammary glands (4) Uterus (3) fertilization
HR0204 (4) uterine implantation
5. Which of the following cells during HR0209
10. Which of the following layers in an antral
gametogenesis is normally diploid?
follicle is acellular ?
(1) Spermatid
(1) Zona pellucida
(2) Spermatogonia
(2) Granulosa
(3) Secondary polar body
(3) Theca interna
(4) Primary polar body (4) Stroma
HR0205 HR0210
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® Biology : Human Reproduction
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NEET-I 2016 NEET-II 2016
11. Fertilization in humans is practically 15. Which of the following depicts the correct
feasible only if:- pathway of transport of sperms ?
(1) the sperms are transported into vagina (1) Rete testis → Vas deferens → Efferent
just after the release of ovum in ductules → Epididymis
fallopian tube
(2) Efferent ductules → Rete testis → Vas
(2) the ovum and sperms are transported
deferens → Epididymis
simultaneously to ampullary isthmic
junction of the fallopian tube (3) Rete testis → Efferent ductules →
(3) the ovum and sperms are transported Epididymis → Vas deferens
simultaneously to ampullary - isthmic (4) Rete testis → Epididymis → Efferent
junction of the cervix ductules → Vas deferens
(4) the sperms are transported into cervix HR0218

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within 48 hrs of release of ovum in 16. Match Column-I with Column-II and select
uterus the correct option using the codes given
HR0214 below :-
12. Select the incorrect statement :- Column I Column II
(1) FSH stimulates the sertoli cells which a Mons pubis i Embryo formation
help in spermiogenesis b Antrum ii Sperm
(2) LH triggers ovulation in ovary
c Trophectoderm iii Female external
(3) LH and FSH decrease gradually during genitalia
the follicular phase
d Nebenkern iv Graafian follicle
(4) LH triggers secretion of androgens from
Codes :
the Leydig cells
a b c d
HR0215
(1) iii i iv ii
13. Changes in GnRH pulse frequency in (2) i iv iii ii
females is controlled by circulating levels of (3) iii iv ii i
(1) estrogen and progesterone (4) iii iv i ii
(2) estrogen and inhibin HR0219
(3) progesterone only 17. Several hormones like hCG, hPL, estrogen,
(4) progesterone and inhibin progesterone are produced by :-
HR0216 (1) Fallopian tube
14. Identify the correct statement on 'inhibin' (2) Pituitary
(1) Inhibits the secretion of LH, FSH and (3) Ovary
Prolactin. (4) Placenta
(2) Is produced by granulose cells in ovary HR0220
and inhibits the secretion of FSH. NEET(UG) 2017
(3) Is produced by granulose cells in ovary 18. Capacitation occurs in :-
and inhibits the secretion of LH. (1) Epididymis
(4) Is produced by nurse cells in testes and (2) Vas deferens
inhibits the secretion of LH. (3) Female reproductive tract
HR0217 (4) Rete testis
HR0223
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19. A temporary endocrine gland in the human 23. The amnion of mammalian embryo is
body is:- derived from :-
(1) Corpus cardiacum (2) corpus luteum (1) ectoderm and mesoderm
(3) Corpus allatum (4) Pineal gland (2) endoderm and mesoderm
HR0224
(3) mesoderm and trophoblast
20. GnRH, a hypothalamic hormone, needed in
(4) ectoderm and endoderm
reproduction, acts on:-
(1) anterior pituitary gland and stimulates HR0230
secretion of LH and FSH. NEET(UG) 2019
(2) posterior pituitary gland and stimulates 24. Select the correct sequence of transport of
secretion of oxytocin and FSH. sperm cells in male reproductive system :-
(3) posterior pituitary gland and stimulates (1) Testis → Epididymis → Vasa efferentia
secretion of LH and relaxin. → Rete testis → Inguinal canal →
Urethra

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(4) anterior pituitary gland and stimulates
secretion of LH and oxytocin. (2) Seminiferous tubules → Rete testis →
HR0225 Vasa efferentia → Epididymis → Vas
NEET(UG) 2018 deferens → Ejaculatory duct → Urethra
21. Hormones secreted by the placenta to → Urethral meatus
maintain pregnancy are :- (3) Seminiferous tubules → Vasa efferentia
(1) hCG, hPL, progestogens, prolactin → Epididymis → Inguinal canal →
Urethra
(2) hCG, hPL, estrogens, relaxin, oxytocin
(4) Testis → Epididymis → Vasa efferentia
(3) hCG, hPL, progestogens, estrogens
→ Vas deferens → Ejaculatory duct →
(4) hCG, progestogens, estrogens, Inguinal canal → Urethra → Urethral
glucocorticoids meatus
HR0228 HR0395
22. The difference between spermiogenesis 25. Extrusion of second polar body from egg
and spermiation is :- nucleus occurs :-
(1) In spermiogenesis spermatids are formed, (1) after entry of sperm but before
while in spermiation spermatozoa are completion of fertilization
formed. (2) after fertilization
(2) In spermiogenesis spermatozoa are (3) before entry of sperm into ovum
formed, while in spermiation spermatids (4) simultaneously with first cleavage
HR0396
are formed.
NEET(UG) 2019 (Odisha)
(3) In spermiogenesis spermatozoa from
26. No new follicles develop in the luteal phase
Sertoli cells are released into the cavity of of the menstrual cycle because :-
seminiferous tubules, while in spermiation (1) Follicles do not remain in the ovary
spermatozoa are formed. after ovulation
(4) In spermiogenesis spermatozoa are (2) FSH levels are high in the luteal phase
formed, while in spermiation spermatozoa (3) LH levels are high in the luteal phase
are released from Sertoli cells into the (4) Both FSH and LH levels are low in the
cavity of seminiferous tubules. luteal phase
HR0229 HR0397
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® Biology : Human Reproduction
Pre-Medical
NEET(UG) 2020 31. Select the correct option of haploid cells
27. Which of the following hormone levels will from the following groups :-
cause release of ovum (ovulation) from the (1) Primary oocyte, Secondary oocyte,
graffian follicle? Spermatid
(1) Low concentration of FSH (2) Secondary spermatocyte, First polar
(2) High concentration of Estrogen body, Ovum
(3) High concentration of Progesterone (3) Spermatogonia, Primary spermatocyte,
Spermatid
(4) Low concentration of LH
(4) Primary spermatocyte, Secondary
HR0402
spermatocyte, Second polar body
28. Match the following columns and select the
HR0406
correct option.
32. Match the following columns and select the
Column-I Column-II
correct option :-
(a) Placenta (i) Androgens

®
Column - I Column - II
(b) Zona pellucida (ii) Human Chorionic
(a) Ovary (i) Human chorionic
Gonadotropin(hCG)
Gonadotropin
(c) Bulbo-urethral (iii) Layer of the ovum
(b) Placenta (ii) Estrogen &
glands
(d) Leydig cells (iv) Lubrication of Progesterone
the Penis (c) Corpus luteum (iii) Androgens
(a) (b) (c) (d) (d) Leydig cells (iv) Progesterone only
(1) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i) (1) (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
(2) (iv) (iii) (i) (ii) (2) (a)-(i), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(iv)
(3) (i) (iv) (ii) (iii) (3) (a)-(i), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iv)
(4) (iii) (ii) (iv) (i) (4) (a)-(ii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(iii)
HR0403
HR0407
29. Meiotic division of the secondary oocyte is
completed :- NEET(UG) 2021
33. Receptors for sperm binding in mammals
(1) At the time of fusion of a sperm with an
ovum are present on:-
(2) Prior to ovulation (1) Corona radiata
(3) At the time of copulation (2) Vitelline membrane
(4) After zygote formation (3) Perivitelline space
HR0404 (4) Zona pellucida
NEET(UG) 2020 (Covid-19)
HR0408
30. In human beings, at the end of 12 weeks
(first trimester) of pregnancy, the following 34. Which of these is not an important
is observed:- component of initiation of parturition in
(1) Eyelids and eyelashes are formed humans?
(2) Most of the major organ systems are (1) Increase in estrogen and progesterone ratio
formed (2) Synthesis of prostaglandins
(3) The head is covered with fine hair (3) Release of Oxytocin
(4) Movement of the foetus (4) Release of Prolactin
HR0405 HR0409
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Pre-Medical
35. Which of the following secretes the 38. Which of the following statements are true
hormone, relaxin, during the later phase of for spermatogenesis but do not hold true
pregnancy? for Oogenesis?
(1) Graafian follicle (2) Corpus luteum (a) It results in the formation of haploid
(3) Foetus (4) Uterus gametes
HR0410 (b) Differentiation of gamete occurs after
NEET(UG) 2021 (PAPER-2) the completion of meiosis
36. Spermeiogenesis is the process of (c) Meiosis occurs continuously in a
transformation of mitotically dividing stem cell population
Chromosome (d) It is controlled by the Luteinising
number
At puberty per cell hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating
E 46 Hormone (FSH) secreted by the anterior
Mitosis
differentiation pituitary

®
A (e) It is initiated at puberty
1st meiotic Choose the most appropriate answer from
division
the options given below:
B
23 (1) (b) and (c) only
2nd meiotic
division (2) (b), (d) and (e) only
C
23 (3) (b), (c) and (e) only
Differentiation (4) (c) and (e) only
D HR0420
39. At which stage of life the oogenesis process
(1) A to B (2) B to C (3) C to D (4) E to A
is initiated ?
HR0418
(1) Embryonic development stage
NEET(UG) 2022
(2) Birth
37. Given below are two statements:
(3) Adult
Statement I:
(4) Puberty
The release of sperms into the
HR0421
seminiferous tubules is called spermiation.
NEET(UG) 2022 (OVERSEAS)
Statement II:
40. Arrange the following male sex accessory
Spermiogenesis is the process of formation
ducts in the correct sequence for the
of sperms from spermatogonia.
transport of sperms from the testes.
In the light of the above statements,
(a) Epididymis
choose the most appropriate answer from
(b) Ejaculatory duct
the options given below:
(c) Vasa efferentia
(1) Both Statement I and Statement II are
(d) Rete testis
incorrect
(e) Vas deferens
(2) Statement I is correct but Statement II
Choose the most appropriate answer from
is incorrect
the options given below :
(3) Statement I is incorrect but Statement
(1) (d), (c), (e), (a), (b)
II is correct
(2) (d), (c), (a), (e), (b)
(4) Both Statement I and Statement II are
(3) (d), (e), (a), (c), (b)
correct
(4) (d), (a), (c), (e), (b)
HR0419
HR0422
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® Biology : Human Reproduction
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41. How many Y-chromosomes are present in 45. Given below are two statements : one is
2nd polar body in human beings? labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is
(1) 00 (2) 23 labelled as Reason (R).
(3) 02 (4) 01 Assertion (A) :
HR0423 During pregnancy the level of thyroxine is
42. Which of the following hormones are
increased in the maternal blood.
secreted in women only during pregnancy?
Reason (R) :
(a) Relaxin (b) Oxytocin
Pregnancy is characterised by metabolic
(c) hCG (d) hPL
(e) Progesterone changes in the mother.
Choose the most appropriate answer from In the light of the above statements,
the options given below : choose the most appropriate answer from

®
(1) (b) and (e) only the options given below :
(2) (b), (c) and (d) only (1) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is
(3) (a), (c) and (d) only the correct explanation of (A)
(4) (c), (d) and (e) only (2) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is
HR0424 not the correct explanation of (A)
Re-NEET(UG) 2022 (3) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
43. Arrange the components of mammary
(4) (A) is not correct but (R) is correct
gland. (from proximal to distal)
HR0427
(a) Mammary duct NEET(UG) 2023
(b) Lactiferous duct 46. Which of the following statements are
(c) Alveoll correct regarding female reproductive cycle ?
A. In non-primate mammals cyclical
(d) Mammary ampulla
changes during reproduction are called
(e) Mammary tubules
oestrus cycle.
Choose the most appropriate answer from B. First menstrual cycle begins at puberty
the options given below : and is called menopause.
(1) (c) → (a) → (d) → (e) → (b) C. Lack of menstruation may be indicative
of pregnancy.
(2) (b) → (c) → (e) → (d) → (a)
D. Cyclic menstruation extends between
(3) (c) → (e) → (a) → (d) → (b) menarche and menopause.
(4) (e) → (c) → (d) → (b) → (a) Choose the most appropriate answer from
HR0425 the options given below :
44. How many secondary spermatocytes are (1) A and B only
required to form 400 million spermatozoa ? (2) A, B and C only
(1) 50 million (2) 100 million (3) A, C and D only
(3) 200 million (4) 400 million (4) A and D only
HR0426 HR0428

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Pre-Medical
47. Given below are two statements : one is NEET(UG) 2023 (MANIPUR)
labelled as Assertion A and the other is 49. Arrange the sequence of different hormones
labelled as Reason R. for their role during gametogenesis.
Assertion A : Endometrium is necessary for (A) Gonadotropin LH stimulates synthesis
implantation of blastocyst. and secretion of Androgen
Reason R : In the absence of fertilization, (B) Gonadotropin releasing hormone from
the corpus luteum degenerates that causes hypothalamus
disintegration of endometrium. (C) Androgen stimulates spermatogenesis
In the light of the above statements, (D) Gonadotropin FSH helps in the process
choose the correct answer from the of spermiogenesis
options given below : (E) Gonadotropins from anterior pituitary
(1) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the gland.
correct explanation of A. Choose the correct answer from the
options given below :
(2) A is true but R is false.
(1) (E), (A), (D), (B), (C) (2) (C), (A), (D), (E), (B)

®
(3) A is false but R is true.
(3) (B), (E), (A), (C), (D) (4) (D), (B), (A), (C), (E)
(4) Both A and R are true and R is the
HR0431
correct explanation of A.
50. Given below are two statements regarding
HR0429
oogenesis:
48. Given below are two statements : Statement I :-
Statement I : Vas deferens receives a duct The primary follicles get surrounded by
from seminal vesicle and opens into more layers of granulosa cells, a theca and
urethra as the ejaculatory duct. shows fluid filled cavity antrum. Now it is
Statement II : The cavity of the cervix is called secondary follicle.
called cervical canal which along with Statement II :-
vagina forms birth canal. Graffian follicle ruptures to release the
In the light of the above statements, secondary oocyte from the ovary by the
choose the correct answer from the process called ovulation.
options given below : In the light of the above statements,
(1) Both Statement I and Statement II are choose the correct answer from the
false. options given below:
(2) Statement I is correct but Statement II (1) Statement I is correct but Statement II
is false. is false.
(3) Statement I incorrect but Statement II (2) Statement I is incorrect but Statement
is true. II is true
(4) Both Statement I and Statement II are (3) Both Statement I and Statement II are
true. true
HR0430 (4) Both Statement I and Statement II are
false. HR0432
EXERCISE-II (Previous Year Questions) ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. 2 3 4 4 2 3 3 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
Que. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans. 4 4 3 2 1 3 4 1 2 1 4 2 1 1 2
Que. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
Ans. 2 4 4 4 2 3 2 3 1 2 1 3 3 3 1
Que. 46 47 48 49 50
Ans. 3 1 4 3 2
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 TEAM ELECTRON
® Biology : Human Reproduction
Pre-Medical

EXERCISE-III Master Your Understanding

EXERCISE-III(A) (NCERT BASED QUESTIONS) 7. Antrum is :-
1. How many testicular lobules are present in (1) follicular cavity filled with fluid
each testis ? (2) an inner theca layer
(1) About 100 (2) About 150 (3) the mature follicle
(3) About 250 (4) Infinite
(4) follicular cavity with no fluid
HR0237
HR0243
2. The male accessory glands include :-
8. Ovulation is :-
(1) prostate gland
(2) bulbourethral glands (1) Release of secondary oocyte from ovary
(3) seminal vesicles (2) Release of primary oocyte from ovary
(4) All of the above (3) Release of polar body

®
HR0238 (4) Release of Graafian follicle
3. In male, penis is covered by a loose fold of HR0244
skin called as :- 9. For normal fertility, how much percentage
(1) foreskin
of total sperms must have normal shape and
(2) urethral meatus
size ?
(3) external genitalia
(1) 50 % (2) 25 %
(4) fimbriae
HR0239 (3) 40 % (4) 60 %
4. The function of fimbriae is :- HR0245
(1) to collect ovum after ovulation 10. When do both LH & FSH attain a peak level
(2) to maintain the shape of ovary in a menstrual cycle ?
(3) to provide the path to sperm during (1) In last week of the cycle
fertilization (2) In mid of the cycle
(4) None of the above
(3) During Initial days of cycle
HR0240
(4) On 4th day of cycle
5. Which of the following statements is wrong ?
(1) Mammary lobes contain clusters called HR0246
as alveoli. 11. Which of the following statements is not
(2) Uterus is also called as womb. correct ?
(3) The last part of the oviduct is called as (1) In the absence of fertilization, the
ampulla. corpus luteum is degenerated.
(4) Stroma of ovary is divided into two (2) During pregnancy, all events of
zones. menstrual cycle are stopped.
HR0241
(3) The secretion of LH and FSH decreases
6. Secretion of which of the following
gradually during the follicular phase.
hormones induces spermatogenesis ?
(1) GnRH (2) Progesterone (4) The menstrual flow results due to
(3) Oxytocin (4) Relaxin breakdown of endometrial lining.
HR0242 HR0247
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12. In which phase of menstrual cycle Graafian 19. During fertilization, a sperm comes in
follicle is transformed into corpus luteum ? contact with which layer of the ovum ?
(1) Luteal phase (1) Jelly coat
(2) Proliferative phase (2) Zona pellucida
(3) Follicular phase (3) Vitelline membrane
(4) Growth phase (4) Perivitelline space
HR0248 HR0255
13. Which of the hormones is essential for 20. Function of placenta is to :-
maintenance of the endometrium ? (1) supply O2 to embryo
(1) FSH (2) LH (2) removal CO2 produced by the embryo
(3) Progesterone (4) Testosterone (3) produce several hormones
HR0249 (4) All of the above

®
14. Which of the following is an indicator of HR0256
normal reproductive phase and extends 21. Stem cells are found in :-
between menarche and menopause ? (1) inner cell mass
(1) Menstrual cycle (2) Gestation (2) ectoderm
(3) Ovulation (4) Implantation (3) endoderm
HR0250 (4) mesoderm
15. In human, fertilization takes place in :- HR0257
(1) cervix (2) ampulla 22. The first sign of growing foetus may be
(3) isthmus (4) vagina noticed by :-
HR0251 (1) listening to the heart sound carefully
16. The embryo with 8 to 16 blastomeres is with the help of stethoscope
called as :- (2) appearance of hair
(1) morula (2) blastocyst (3) appearance of head
(3) gastrula (4) foetus (4) appearance of eye lids
HR0252 HR0258
17. During Implantation, the blastocyst gets 23. Placenta contains :-
embedded in which layer of the uterus? (1) only chorionic villi
(1) Trophoblast (2) only uterine tissue
(2) Endometrium (3) chorionic villi and uterine tissue
(3) Myometrium (4) trophoblast and chorionic villi
(4) Perimetrium HR0259
HR0253 24. The average duration of human pregnancy
18. The mitotic division starts as the zygote is about nine months which is known as :-
moves through the _____ of the oviduct (1) gestation period
called cleavage towards the uterus. (2) parturition
(1) ampulla (2) isthmus (3) lactation
(3) fimbriae (4) infundibulum (4) implantation
HR0254 HR0260
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® Biology : Human Reproduction
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25. Signals for parturition originate from :- EXERCISE-III(B) (ANALYTICAL QUESTIONS)
(1) Placenta only 30. What does happen if vasa deferentia are
(2) Fully developed foetus only cut in a man ?
(3) both placenta as well as fully developed (1) Sperms become non nucleated.
foetus (2) Spermatogenesis does not occur.
(4) Oxytocin released from maternal (3) Semen is ejaculated without sperms.
pituitary (4) Sperms have no motility.
HR0191 HR0265
26. Which hormone acts on uterine 31. If epididymis is removed, then what does
myometrium during parturition ? happen in a man ?
(1) Oxytocin (1) Sperms have shorter life span.
(2) LH (2) Sperms travel the pathway in lesser

®
(3) Estrogen time.
(4) Relaxin (3) Functional maturation of sperms takes
HR0262 lesser time.
27. Which gland of female human undergoes (4) Sperms are incapable for fertilization.
differentiation during pregnancy ? HR0266
(1) Adrenal gland 32. Which of the following is not correct about
(2) Mammary gland sertoli cells ?
(3) Pituitary gland (1) These are present in between the
(4) Thymus gland germinal epithelial cells.
HR0263 (2) These are related with the nutrition of
28. Which of the following is correct for sperm.
colostrum ? (3) These secrete and androgen binding
(1) It contains several antibodies. protein
(2) It is produced during the last few days of (4) These secrete some factors which help
lactation. in the process of spermiogenesis
(3) It is a steroid hormone. HR0267
(4) It is white in colour.
33. The part of Fallopian tube closest to the
HR0264 ovary is :-
29. Human beings are :- (1) Ampulla (2) Isthmus
(1) oviparous and asexually reproducing (3) Infundibulum (4) Cervix
organisms HR0181
(2) oviparous and sexually reproducing 34. In the human female, menstruation can be
organisms deferred by the administration of :-
(1) FSH only
(3) viviparous and asexually reproducing
(2) LH only
organisms (3) Combination of FSH and LH
(4) viviparous and sexually reproducing (4) Combination of estrogen and
organisms progesterone
HR0165 HR0169

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Biology : Human Reproduction ®
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35. Which of the following releases inhibin to 39. Match the column-A with column-B.
control spermatogenesis ? Column A Column B
(1) Rete testis A Mons pubis i Fleshy folds of tissue
(2) Follicular cells B Labia majora ii Paired folds of tissue
(3) Leydig's cells C Labia minora iii Finger-like structure
(4) Sertoli cells D Clitoris iv Cushion of fatty tissue
HR0270 (1) A-iv, B-i, C-ii, D-iii
36. Correct order of spermatogenesis is :- (2) A-ii, B-iv, C-i, D-iii
(1) Spermatocytes, Spermatogonium, (3) A-iv, B-ii, C-i, D-iii
Spermatids, Sperms (4) A-iii, B-iv, C-ii, D-i
(2) Spermatogonium, Spermatids, HR0275
40. At which stage of spermatogenesis, sperms
Spermatocytes, Sperms
acquire their whole structural maturity and

®
(2) Spermatids, Spermatogonium,
now these contain a haploid nucleus &
Spermatocytes, Sperms other organelles ?
(4) Spermatogonium, Primary (1) Spermiogenesis
Spermatocytes, Secondary (2) Growth phase
Spermatocytes, Spermatids, Sperms (3) Multiplication phase
HR0272 (4) Maturation phase
37. Given below is a diagrammatic sketch of a HR0276
portion of human male reproductive 41. How many sperms and ova are formed
system. Select the correct set of the names respectively from 50 secondary oocytes
and 50 secondary spermatocytes in
of the parts labelled A, B, C, D :-
human ?
A (1) 50 ova and 200 sperm
B (2) 50 ova and 100 sperm
C (3) 100 ova and 200 sperm
D
(4) 100 ova and 400 sperm
HR0278
A B C D 42. Human egg has :-
(1) Ureter Seminal Prostate Bulboure- (1) one Y-chromosome
vesicle thral gland (2) one X-chromosome
(2) Ureter Prostate Seminal Bulboure- (3) two Y-chromosome
vesicle thral gland (4) one X-chromosome and one
(3) Vas seminal Prostate Bulboure- Y-chromosome.
deferens vesicle thral gland HR0279
(4) Vas seminal Bulboure- Prostate 43. If for some reason, the vasa efferentia in
deferens vesicle thral gland the human reproductive system get
HR0176 blocked, the gametes will not be
transported from :-
38. How many secondary spermatocytes form
(1) Testes to epididymis
400 spermatozoa ?
(2) Epididymis to vas deferens
(1) 100 (2) 400 (3) Ovary to uterus
(3) 40 (4) 200 (4) Vagina to uterus
HR0274 HR0187
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® Biology : Human Reproduction
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44. Oocyte is liberated from ovary under the Function of
A B
influence of LH, after completing : A B
(1) meiosis and before liberating polar (1) Trophoblast Inner cell Attachment Differentiation
mass with as embryo
bodies
endometrium
(2) meiosis I and before liberating second (2) Trophoblast Inner cell Differentiation Attachment
polar body mass as embryo with
(3) meiosis endometrium
(4) meiosis II after release of first polar (3) Mesoderm Inner cell Differentiation Attachment
mass as embryo with
body
endometrium
HR0282
(4) Ectoderm Mesoderm Attachment Differentiation
45. Extrusion of second polar body from egg with as embryo
nucleus occurs :- endometrium

®
(1) after entry of sperm but before HR0412
completion of fertilization 49. Phases in a menstrual cycle are :-
(2) after completion of fertilization (1) Recovery phase and proliferative phase
(3) before entry of sperm (2) Proliferative phase and secretory phase
(4) without any relation to sperm entry. (3) Proliferative phase, secretory phase and
HR0283 menstrual phase
46. If both ovaries are removed from human (4) Recovery phase, secretory phase and
menstrual phase
then level of which hormone is decreased
HR0287
in blood ?
50. After ovulation, follicles are converted
(1) Oxytocin into:-
(2) Prolactin (1) corpus luteum
(3) Estrogen (2) corpus albicans
(4) Gonadotrophic releasing factor (3) corpus cavernosa
HR0284 (4) corpus spongiosum
47. In a 30 years old lady, eggs are released in HR0289
the form of :- 51. In a menstrual cycle, ovulation normally
(1) oogonia takes place :-
(1) at the end of proliferative phase
(2) primary oocyte
(2) at the mid of secretory phase
(3) secondary oocyte
(3) just before the end of secretory phase
(4) atretic follicle
(4) at the beginning of the proliferative
HR0285 phase
48. In following structure, identify A & B and HR0290
their respective functions. 52. In a menstrual cycle, hormones start
A increasing in which order from the
beginning of menstruation ?
B (1) FSH, progesterone, estrogen
(2) Estrogen, FSH, progesterone
(3) FSH, estrogen, progesterone
Blastocyst (4) Esterogen, progesterone, FSH
HR0291
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Biology : Human Reproduction ®
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53. At the time of ovulation, the human egg is 59. Fertilisation has following processes :-
covered by a membrane called as :- (a) Plasmogamy
(1) chorion (2) zona pellucida
(b) Karyogamy
(3) corona radiata (4) Both (2) & (3)
HR0292 (c) Syngamy
54. How many cleavage divisions are required (d) Amphimixis
for the formation of 16 blastomeres ? Arrange these in correct sequence.
(1) 2 (2) 4 (3) 6 (4) 8 (1) a → b → c → d
HR0293
(2) b → a → d → c
55. The blastomeres in the blastocyst are
arranged into an outer layer called (3) c → a → b → d
____A_____, and inner group of cells (4) c → a → d → b
attached to trophoblast called the ____B___. HR0413
What are 'A' and 'B' respectively ? 60. Correct sequence of embryonic
(1) trophoblast, inner cell mass

®
(2) inner cell mass, trophoblast development is :-
(3) chorion, amnion (1) Fertilization → Zygote → Cleavage
(4) amnion, chorion → Morula → Blastula → Gastrula
HR0294 (2) Fertilization → Zygote → Blastula
56. Which extraembryonic membrane in → Morula → Cleavage →Gastrula
humans prevents desiccation of the
embryo inside the uterus ? (3) Fertilization → Cleavage → Morula
(1) Yolk sac (2) Amnion → Zygote → Blastula → Gastrula
(3) Chorion (4) Allantois (4) Cleavage → Zygote → Fertilization
HR0172 → Morula → Blastula →
57. Which one of the following statements
Gastrula
about human sperm is correct?
(1) Acrosome serves no particular function HR0301
(2) Acrosome has a conical pointed 61. Which one of the following is the correct
structure used for piercing and matching of the events occuring during
penetrating the egg, resulting in menstrual cycle ?
fertilisation
(1) Menstruation : Breakdown of
(3) The sperm lysins in the acrosome
dissolve the egg envelope facilitating myometrium and
fertilisation ovum not fertilised
(4) Acrosome serves as a sensory structure (2) Ovulation : LH and FSH attain peak
leading the sperm towards the ovum level and sharp fall in
HR0180
58. The second maturation division of the the secretion of
mammalian ovum occurs :- progesterone.
(1) In the Graafian follicle following the first (3) Proliferative : Rapid regeneration of
maturation division phase myometrium and
(2) Shortly after ovulation before the ovum maturation of Graafian
makes entry into the Fallopian tube follicle.
(3) Until after the ovum has been
(4) Development of: Secretory phase and
penetrated by a sperm
(4) Until the nucleus of the sperm has fused corpus luteum increased secretion of
with that of the ovum progesterone.
HR0183 HR0177

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® Biology : Human Reproduction
Pre-Medical
62. The lytic enzyme present in semen is :- 69. In human, the estrogen is secreted by the
(1) ligase Graafian follicle from its :-
(2) estrogenase (1) external theca
(3) androgenase (2) internal theca
(4) hyaluronidase (3) zona pellucida
HR0305 (4) corona radiata
63. Which one of following parts is present in HR0313
male but not in female ? 70. Supporting cells found in the germinal
epithelium of testis are called as :-
(1) Urethra (2) Fallopian tube
(1) Interstitial cells of Leydig
(3) Vagina (4) Vas deferens
(2) Sertoli cells
HR0306
(3) granular cells
64. Which hormone is not involved in the
(4) phagocytes

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process of parturition ?
HR0315
(1) Oxytocin (2) Prolactin 71. Atretic follicles are found in the :-
(3) Estrogen (4) Cortisol (1) fallopian tube
HR0307 (2) uterus
65. Accessory sexual characters in female is (3) labia majora
promoted by :- (4) ovary
(1) androgen (2) progesterone HR0316
(3) estrogen (4) testosterone 72. Which of the following hormones are
HR0308 produced in women only during pregnancy ?
66. The cellular layer that disintegrates and (a) hPL (b) Relaxin
regenerates again and again in human is :- (c) Androgen (d) FSH
(1) endometrium of uterus (e) hCG (f) LH
(2) cornea of eye (1) a,b,e (2) b & e
(3) dermis of skin (3) c,d,e,f (4) a,b,c,d,e,f
HR0416
(4) endothelium of blood vessels
73. Which of the following cells undergoes
HR0309
spermiogenesis ?
67. The functional maturation of sperms takes
(1) Spematids
place in :-
(2) Spermatogonia
(1) oviduct (2) epididymis
(3) Primary spermatocytes
(3) vagina (4) All of these (4) Secondary spermatocytes
HR0310 HR0318
68. The follicle that ruptures at the time of 74. Various changes in human sperm which
ovulation promptly fills with blood and prepare it to fertilise the ovum are called
forms :- collectively as :-
(1) corpus haemorrhagicum (1) capacitation
(2) corpus luteum (2) regeneration
(3) corpus albicans (3) growth
(4) corpus callosum (4) None of these
HR0312 HR0319
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
Biology : Human Reproduction ®
Pre-Medical
75. During second meiotic division of 80. In a sperm, the mitochondria are occured :-
oogenesis, the small structure separated (1) in tail
from egg is known as :- (2) in acrosome
(1) second polar body (3) in middle piece
(2) secondary oocyte (4) in head
(3) first polar body HR0335
(4) primary oocyte 81. Which of the following sets of enzymes is
HR0321 found in the acrosome of human sperm ?
76. In human foetus, the heart begins to beat (1) Hyaluronidase, Collagenase
at developmental age of :- (2) Hyaluronidase, Zona lysin
(1) 4 weeks (3) Hyaluronidase, Peptidase
(2) 3 weeks (4) Only hyaluronidase

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(3) 6 weeks HR0417
(4) 8 weeks 82. Attachment of the blastocyst in the wall of
HR0324 the uterus is known as :-
77. Polar bodies are produced during the (1) fertilization
formation of :- (2) implantation
(1) sperms (3) impreganation
(2) oogonia (4) placentation
(3) spermatocytes HR0338
(4) secondary oocytes 83. Placenta in human beings is formed by :-
HR0327 (1) amnion
78. Which of the following does not occur (2) chorion
during natural menopause in a female ? (3) allantois
(1) Progesterone level in blood is (4) chorion and uterine wall
decreased. HR0340
(2) FSH and LH levels in blood are 84. The phenomenon of nuclear fusion of
decreased. sperm and egg is known as :-
(3) Estrogen level in blood is decreased. (1) karyogamy
(4) Uterine changes are stopped. (2) syngamy
HR0414 (3) plasmogamy
79. In humans, at the end of the first meiotic (4) oogenesis
divison, the male germ cells differentiate HR0341
into the :- 85. Sertoli cells are involved in :-
(1) Spermatids (1) respiration
(2) Spermatozonia (2) nutrition of sperms
(3) Primary spermatocytes (3) excretion
(4) Secondary spermatocytes (4) development of sex organs
HR0174 HR0346

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® Biology : Human Reproduction
Pre-Medical
86. Which one of the following statements is
incorrect about menstruation ?
(1) At menopause in the female, there is
especially abrupt increase in
gonadotropic hormones
(2) The beginning of the cycle of
menstruation is called menarche
(3) During normal menstruation about 40
ml blood is lost
(4) The menstrual fluid can easily clot
HR0171

EXERCISE-III ANSWER KEY

Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. 3 4 1 1 3 1 1 1 4 2 3 1 3 1 2
Que. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans. 1 2 2 2 4 1 1 3 1 3 1 2 1 4 3
Que. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
Ans. 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 1 1 2 2 1 2 1
Que. 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Ans. 3 3 1 3 1 1 3 4 2 1 2 3 3 3 1
Que. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75
Ans. 4 4 4 2 3 1 2 1 2 2 4 1 1 1 1
Que. 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
Ans. 1 4 2 4 3 2 2 4 1 2 4
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