DPP-01

D P P Alternating Current

Alternating Current, Voltage and 1

 200   T  sec
100
Power
1
1  Time to reach the peak value  sec
01. (b) Power loss  400
Voltage 2
 120  7
08. (c) v    19 Hz

)
2

IR
  and 2  22
02. (a) V  5 cos t  5 sin  t   i  2 sin t
 2

TS
240
Vr .m.s.   120 2  170V
Power = Vr .m.s.  ir .m.s  cos   0 2

 
(S 09. (c)
(Since   , therefore cos   cos  0)
ar
2 2
Vr .m.s. 200
nw

100 100  10 3  ir .m.s.    5 A  i0  ir .m.s. 2  7.07 A

03. (c) P  Vr .m . s .  ir .m .s .  cos     cos R 40
2 2 3
2
Ta

10 4  10 3 1 10 10. (b) E  E0 cost  E0 cos

    2.5watt T
2 2 4
ra

04. (b) In dc ammeter, a coil is free to rotate in the 2  50 1 

 10 cos  10 cos  5 3volt.
nd

magnetic field of a fixed magnet. 600 6

If an alternating current is passed through such
ile

a coil, the torque will reverse it’s direction each 11. (c) V  200 , i  1
rms rms
time the current changes direction and the 2 2
a

average value of the torque will be zero.

Sh

200 1 
i 4  P  Vrms irms cos   cos  50 watt
05. (b) ir .m.s .  0   2 2ampere 2 2 3
2 2
12. (b) peak voltage  2  220  311V
V 423
06. (c) Effective voltage Vr .m.s .  0   300V 1
2 2 13. (d) Brightness  Pconsumed  for bulb,
R
T
07. (d) The current takes sec to reach the peak Rac  Rdc , so brightness will be equal in both the
4
cases.
2 14. (d) Peak value to r.m.s. value means, current
value. In the given question
T

TARGET 180/180 1 ST Sir

DPP Alternating Current
Current Electricity 15/10/2022

becomes
1
times.
V 2002  1502  250volt
2 25. (b)
1 v 120
So from i  i0 sin 100t   i0  i0 sin 100t i   0.016A
2 R  L
2 2 2
100 4 60 20
2 2 2

 1
 sin sin 100t  sec  2.5  10 3 sec . V V
4 400 26. (d) For the first circuit i  
Z R 2   2 L2
15. (c) Phase difference
 Increase in  will cause a decrease in i.
    
  2  1     V
6  6  3 For the second circuit i 
1
R2 

200 5
 A.
 C2
2
16. (a) irms
280 7
 Increase in  will cause an increase in i.
5 27. (a) The voltage across a L–R combination is given
i0  irms  2   2  1A. by
7
17. (c) E  141 sin( 628t ),
V 2  V 2R  V 2L

E 141 VL  V 2  V 2 R  400  144  256  16volt.

Erms  0   100V and 2f  628
2 1.41 1 1
28. (d) Given L   2 
 f  100 Hz C LC

E0 707 1 1
or     10 4
18. (c) Erms    500V 3 6 8
2 1.41 10  10 10 10

AC circuits X L  L  10 4  10 3  10
29. (a) Current will be maximum at the condition
19. (b) of resonance. So resonant frequency
20. (a)
1 1
21. a) The choke coil can be used only in ac circuits, 0    500rad / s
not in dc circuits, because for dc (  = 0) the LC 0.5  8  10  6
inductive reactance XL =  L of the coil is zero,
30. (c) Z  R2  X L  X C 
2
only the resistance of the coil remains effective
which too is almost zero.
22. (a) A choke coil contains high inductance but
negligible resistance, due to which power loss  1 
2

becomes appreciably small.  100   0.5 100 

2
  189.72
 1010 100 
6

1 1 105
23. (c) v    Hz 31. (c) VL  46volts, VC  40volts, VR  8volts
2 LC 2 10  6  10  4 2
24. (b) The applied voltage is given by
E.M.F of source V  82  46  402  10volts
V V 2
R V 2
L

TARGET 180/180 2 ST Sir

DPP Alternating Current
Current Electricity 15/10/2022

32. (c) For series R-L-C circuit,

XL 3R
39. (a) tan     3    60 0   / 3
Z  R  X L  X c 
2 2
R R
40. (d)
2
 106  XL 50
 (300) 2  1000  0.9    500 X L  2vL  L    0.16 H
 1000  2  2v 2  3.14  50
41. (a)
33. (d) Z  R  X  R  2fL 
2 2 2 2
1 1 1
XC  C    50F
2vC 2vX C 2    400  25
2
 0.4  
 30   2  50    900  1600  50
2

   42. (c)

V 200 200
i   4ampere 2  1
Z 50 X 2vL 2
tan  L    1    450
R R 200
1 1 5
34. (a) X C     43. (b) Resonance frequency
2vC 2  4000  25  10 6

1 1
V 100    2500 rad / sec
35. (b) When dc is supplied R    100 LC 8  10  20  10  6
3

i 1
V 220
V 100 Resonance current    5A
R 44
When ac is supplied Z    200
i 0 .5
36. (c) Impedance
Graphical Questions
44. (b) At t = 0, phase of the voltage is zero, while
Z R X 
2 2
8  6
2 2
 10 
phase of the current is  i.e., voltage leads by
37. (d) 2
200 220 
i   3.33 A
20  2    50  0.2
2 2 66 2


45. (c) I L lags behind I R by a phase of ,while I C
38. (a) R  6  4  10 2
X L  L  2000  5  10 3  10

1 1 leads by a phase of .
XC    10 2
C 2000  50  10 6
46. (c)
 Z  R 2   X L  X C   10
2 T /2 T /2

 idt I 0 sin(  t ) dt
Iav  0
T /2
 0

T /2
V0 20  dt
Amplitude of current  i0    2A 0
Z 10

TARGET 180/180 3 ST Sir

DPP Alternating Current
Current Electricity 15/10/2022

49. (b) From the graph shown below. It is clear that

  T  
T /2  cos  0  
2 I   cos t  2I  2   cos 0  phase lead of N over M is 
 0   0  2
.Since time period
T   0 T    
  (i.e. taken to complete one cycle) = 0.4 sec.
 
1
Hence frequency v   2.5 Hz

2I0
T
 2I
 2I
 cos   cos 00  0 1  1  0
2 
T

47. (b) (1) For time interval 0  t  T / 2

I  kt , where k is the slope
For inductor as we know, induced voltage
di
V  L
dt
50. (d) In purely inductive circuit voltage leads the
 V1   KL current by 900 .
T 1 1
(2) For time interval t T 51. (c) X L  2fL  X L  f  
2 XL f
I   Kt  V2  KL
1
i.e., graph between
 X L and f will be a
48. (a) As the current i leads the voltage by it is
4
hyperbola.
and RC circuit, hence
52. (c) At resonance X L  X C
X  1
tan   C  tan 
R 4 CR 1
53. (c) We have X C 
C  2 f and X L  L  2f
 CR  1 as   100rad / sec
1 1 1 1
 CR  sec 1 54. (b) X C   i.e X C 
100 C 2fC f

TARGET 180/180 4 ST Sir