Soal Literasi Bahasa Inggris SNBT 2024

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 6

Soal literasi bahasa Inggris SNBT nomor 1-7

Do you play video games? If so, you aren't alone. Video games are becoming more
common and are increasingly enjoyed by adults. The average age of gamers has been
increasing. Changing technology also means that more people are exposed to video
games. Many committed gamers play on desktop computers or consoles, but a new
breed of casual gamers has emerged, who play on smartphones and tablets at spare
moments throughout the day, like their morning commute. So, we know that video
games are an increasingly common form of entertainment, but do they have any effect
on our brains and behavior?
Over the years, the media have made various sensationalist claims about video games
and their effect on our health and happiness. "Games have sometimes been praised or
demonized, often without real data backing up those claims. Moreover, gaming is a
popular activity, so everyone seems to have strong opinions on the topic," says Marc
Palaus, first author on the review, recently published in Frontiers in Human
Neuroscience.
Palaus and his colleagues wanted to see if any trends had emerged from the research
to date concerning how video games affect the structure and activity of our brains. They
collected the results from 116 scientific studies, 22 of which looked at structural
changes in the brain and 100 of which looked at changes in brain functionality and/or
behavior.
Studies show that playing video games can change how our brains perform, and even
their structure. For example, playing video games affects our attention, and some
studies found that gamers show improvements in several types of attention, such as
sustained attention or selective attention. The brain regions involved in attention are
also more efficient in gamers and require less activation to sustain attention on
demanding tasks.
1. What can be inferred from the passage above?
(A) Gamers are more likely to have brain damage due to the change in their brain
structures.
(B) Given its benefits, gaming will now be continuously praised on the media.
(C) Gamers will find it easier to focus on tasks that require a lot of energy or
attention.
(D) Gaming will continue to become increasingly popular and will render other forms
of entertainment useless.
(E) Gamers are healthier and happier compared to people who don’t play
video games.
Jawaban: C

2. What can we say about the author’s objective in writing this article?
(A) The writer denies any claims on the negative effects of games.
(B) The writer agrees that games ruin our brain functions.
(C) The writer proves the media’s claims on the negative effects of games.
(D) The writer explains how video games change the brain’s performance.
(E) The writer shows that video games alter the brain’s performance and structure.
Jawaban: E

3. Why does the writer use the word "sensationalist" in paragraph 2?


(A) Because video games are getting more popular among adults
(B) Because games have been praised and demonized
(C) Because games have been covered a lot by the media
(D) Because video games are a sensational phenomenon
(E) Because the media has made extreme claims, usually with no actual evidence
Jawaban: E

4. What can we say about the result of the study?


(A) The researchers collected the results from previous studies examining brain
structure and functionality.
(B) More than changing how our brains perform, playing games can also alter brain
structure.
(C) The study shows that gamers have better performance in conducting cognitive
tasks compared to non-gamers.
(D) The number of gamers is increasing due to the inclusion of the new type of
gamers who play on mobile devices.
(E) Playing video games on mobile devices can alter the functionality and structure
of the brain.
Jawaban: B
5. Which option uses the word "committed" in the same way that it is used in sentence
6?
(A) Ken committed a peculiar and uncharacteristic mistake.
(B) After throwing a tantrum in public, Amber is finally committed to a psych ward.
(C) Felix is committed to continuing his study in the education field.
(D) Charlie has committed much of his career is the gaming industry.
(E) My family has been committed members of the city council.
Jawaban: E

6. Which of the following questions cannot be answered by the passage?


(A) How did the media frame video games over the years?
(B) What are video games criticized for?
(C) Are video games gaining popularity among adults?
(D) Why are video games so polarizing?
(E) What are the advantages of playing video games?
Jawaban: B

7. What is the significance of the expression “...but a new breed of casual gamers has
emerged...”?
(A) To illustrate the important role of mobile gamers in the study
(B) To introduce one of the types of gamers examined in the study
(C) To introduce the group that promotes the expansion of video games
(D) To specify which type of gamers is included in the study
(E) To introduce the group of gamers that is on the rise in popularity
Jawaban: C

Soal literasi bahasa Inggris nomor 8-11.


Stretching more than 2.300 kilometers along Queensland's coastline and covering 35
million hectares, the Great Barrier is the world's largest coral reef, and probably the
richest. More than 1.500 species of fish, 4.000 species of mollusks, 400 species of
sponge and 300 species of hard corals live here.
The reef is Queensland's first world heritage area. It is very importance to Aboriginal
and Torres Strait Islander people with significant cultural sites on many of its islands.
The reef is very important in other ways. The World Heritage Area is worth some $5.4
billion to the Australian economy. As many as $3.5 billion of that amount goes into the
local towns and communities bordering the reef.
Recent research published by the Australian Institute of Marine Science has found two
primary factors that have caused a very significant decline in coral cover over the last
30 years or so. They are extreme weather and the crown-of-thorns starfish. The same
research is telling us that coral cover north of Cook town is generally stable, but the
southern area is experiencing major losses.
The reef's complexities are well described in the 2013 Scientific Consensus Statement.
This science contributed to the updated Reef Water Quality Protection Plan (Reef Plan).
The plan is a state and federal initiative designed to stop and reverse the decline in reef
water quality. The consensus statement confirms that the major cause of coral cover
loss is extreme weather events, such as cyclones.
Clearly, we are not able to influence such events. The second Great Barrier Reef
Report Card confirms that management change and water quality improvements are
tracking positively, but more needs to be done. The report was released in July 2013
and based on 2011 Paddock to Reef Monitoring Program data. The Queensland and
Australian governments, together with industry, regional bodies, and conservation
groups, will continue working hard to maintain progress towards Reef Plan targets. We
want to be sure that the reef has the best possible opportunity to recover from cyclone
damage and crown-of-thorns starfish attacks.

8. What can be inferred from the passage?


(A) The Great Barrier Reef is under the threat of nature.
(B) The Australian economy is attracted by cyclones and starfish.
(C) The other main resource influencing the reef is seawater quality.
(D) Scientists expect the reef has the power to recover naturally.
(E) The decline of the Great Barrier Reef initiates research on climate.
Jawaban: A

9. This sentence means...


(A) the Great Barrier Reef is future legacy of the Queensland people
(B) optimum exploration of the reef should benefit the Queensland government
(C) coral reef should be preserved for the purpose of the future legacy
(D) preserving the Great Barrier Reef becomes the world's responsibility
(E) local government are given responsibility to manage the reef benefits
Jawaban: A

10. Based on the passage, what does the author's bias deal with?
(A) Collaboration between scientists and the Australian government.
(B) Australian geographical heritage in a form of coral reef.
(C) National economic value of the Great Barrier Reef
(D) Efforts to save the reef from natural destruction
(E) Benefits of the local people in relation to the reef
Jawaban: B

11. In presenting the ideas, the author starts by...


(A) describing the landscape of the Great Barrier Reef
(B) explaining the status of the Great Barrier Reef
(C) stating the current problem faced by the reef
(D) detailing demography and value of the reef
(E) reporting the findings of study on the reef
Jawaban: A

Soal tes literasi bahasa Inggris nomor 11-14!


You have invited your friend over for dinner. Your child sees your friend reach for some
cookies and says,” Better not take those, or you’ll get even bigger.” You’re embarrassed
that your child could speak so rudely. However, you should consider that your child may
not know how to use the language appropriately in social situations and did not mean
harm by the comment.
An individual may say words clearly and use long, complex sentences with correct
grammar, but still have a communication problem if he or she has not mastered the rule
of social language known as pragmatics. Adults may also have difficulty with
pragmatics, for example, as a result of a brain injury or stroke.
An individual with pragmatic problems may say inappropriate or unrelated things during
conversations, tell stories in a disorganized way, or have little variety in language use. It
is not unusual to have pragmatic problems in only a few situations. However, if
problems in social language use occur often and seem inappropriate considering the
child’s age, a pragmatic disorder may exist.

12. The restatement of the last sentence of the passage is that ...
(A) vocabulary is basic in grammar
(B) language problems are essentially satiric
(C) pragmatic disorders always exist as a single entity
(D) problems such as vocabulary and grammar frequently come along with
pragmatic disorders
(E) linguist can solve pragmatic disorders
Jawaban: D

13. The topic of the paragraph is ...


(A) pragmatic disorders
(B) inappropriate politics
(C) logics
(D) incorrect grammar
(E) vocabulary problems
Jawaban: A

14. The word “embarrassed” in the text is closest in meaning to ...


(A) proud
(B) happy
(C) awkward
(D) fast
(E) slow
Jawaban: C

15. The organization of the text is ...


(A) comparison
(B) problem solving
(C) paradox
(D) exposition
(E) division and classification
Jawaban: D

Soal SNBT bahasa Inggris nomor 15-20


Measles, a childhood disease, __10__ sufferings to __11__ for thousands of years.
However, the search for an effective measles vaccine, lasted two hundred years and
has finally ended in success. Now, for the first time, measles is a __12__ disease. You
may ask,” How is this important to children?”.
Every year measles kills twice as many Americans as polio now does. More children die
from measles than from any other childhood disease.
Also complications of some degree __13__ in about one child out of six. Most __14__
include pneumonia and ear disorders. Another after-effect of measles-brain damage is
less common, but it can have such serious consequences that it __15__ special
attention.
16. ...
(A) causes
(B) caused
(C) has caused
(D) has been caused
(E) causing
Jawaban: C

17. ...
(A) industry
(B) mankind
(C) machinery
(D) hotels
(E) restaurants
Jawaban: B

18. …
(A) prevent
(B) prevents
(C) prevention
(D) preventable
(E) to prevent
Jawaban: D

19. ...
(A) occur
(B) occurs
(C) to occur
(D) occurring
(E) occurrence
Jawaban: A

20. ...
(A) contracts
(B) purchases exports
(C) imports
(D) complications imports
(E) complications
Jawaban: D

21. ...
(A) cooks
(B) deserves
(C) sends
(D) writes
(E) swims
Jawaban: B

You might also like