TFN Reporting 2

Theoretical assertions
(As far as we know, our bodies respond to stimuli

(basahin sa slide) then,
from outside (which the environment).
Her concept of nursing, person, health and environment are all

interrelated to this central concept. The Person continually
experiences environmental stimuli.) (When the response is made, the
adaptation will occur)
Next slide please,
2 responses
(So, what are the goals of adaptation?
1. adaptive (basahin sa slide) then
Survival, growth, reproduction, mastery and person and environmental
transformation. Mastery means adaptation level depends on what
stimuli affects the body. Adaptation happens if the response is
effective or positive, since it promotes health which is aligned to
adaptation’s goal.)
2. Ineffective (basahin sa slide then, (the

person has not successfully adapted to
the challenges in their environment)
(basahin sa slide yung naka box) then next slide please,
Nursing unique churva basahin sa slide, then As

an open living system, the person
receives inputs or stimuli from both the environment and the self. The
adaptation level is determined by the combined effect of focal,
contextual, and residual stimuli. Adaptation occurs when the person
responds positively to environmental changes.
Next slide pls…

2 interrelated (basahin sa slide si reg and cog tas explain ((they are
both the functional, or the control processes susbystem)
1. Regulator- This is the part of the machine that keeps your body
balanced and healthy. Maintaining & regulating physiological &
physical aspects of the individual in the response to external &
internal stimuli. It's like a superhero that watches over things
without you even knowing. It checks things like how hot or cold it
is, if you're thirsty or hungry, and even if you're tired. If something
is not right, it helps your body make changes to stay healthy, like
sweating when you're hot or making you feel hungry when you
need food.
2. Cognator-as your brain and feelings. It's the part of you that
thinks and feels. It helps you understand what's happening
around you and how you should react. For example, when you
see a samgyupsal or letchon, your cognator will help you to
decide whether or not to eat it based on what you know (like is it
healthy? Is it good for you?) or how you feel about that certain
food (do u deserve to eat this? Do you really crave it?)
So, these two parts, the Regulator and the Cognator, work together to make
sure you stay healthy and make good choices. They talk to each other and
help your body and mind work well.
Basahin lang sa slid na may 4 adap mode then (These four adaptive
modes provide the form or manifestations of cognator regulatory
activity. Responses to stimuli are carried out through four adaptive
modes. )
Next slide….
Basahin physiological sa slide then, In simplest way, it is concerned

with the way humans interact with the environment through
physiological processes to meet the basic needs of oxygenation,
nutrition, elimination, activity and rest, and protection For example,
Think of this as a tool that -helps you with all the physical stuff, like
eating when you're hungry, sleeping when you're tired, and moving
your body when you need to. It's like the mode that helps you take
care of your body and stay healthy..(Andrews & Roy, 1991, p. 14)
2. Self concept basahin sa slide then, Roy defined this as "the

composite of beliefs or feelings that an individual holds about him- or
herself at any given time" (Roy & Andrews, 1999, p. 49). It is
composed of the physical self (body sensation and body image) and
the personal self (self-consistency, self-ideal, and
moral-ethical-spiritual self.This tool is all about how you see yourself.
It helps you feel good about who you are. It's like the part of you that
says, "I'm a good person" or "I can do this." It's important for having
confidence and a positive self-image.
3. Interdependence sa slide bashain then, The major task of the

interdependence adaptive mode is for persons to give and
receive love, respect, and value. The most important
components of the interdependence adaptive mode are a
person's significant other (spouse, child, friend, or God) and his
or her social support system. This tool is for how you get along
with others. It helps you talk to your friends, family, and teachers.
It's like your "people skills." This mode helps you build good
relationships and get support from others when you need it.
4. Role function sa slide basahin then it describes the primary,
secondary, and tertiary roles that an individual performs in
society. A role describes the expectations about how one person
behaves toward another person. This tool is for when you have
different jobs or roles in life. For example, you're a student, a
friend, and maybe a soccer player. This mode helps you do well
in all those roles and balance them. It's like being a good
student, a good friend, and a good soccer player all at once.
So, these four adaptive modes are like tools in your toolkit to help you with
your body, how you feel about yourself, your different roles, and how you get
along with people. They're there to make life easier and help you adapt to
whatever comes your way!
Yung model
Perception is the interpretation of a stimulus. Coming from the word
stimulus, it is anything that can trigger physical or behavioral change. So,
from the input stimuli it will be linked to or process to regulator and cognator,
and will transform into interpreted perceptions. And, The responses
following perception are feedback into both the cognator and the regulator"
(Galligan, 1979, p. 67).
Next slide…
Bashain slide then, Relationships among the four adaptive modes occur when
internal and external stimuli affect more than one mode, when disruptive behavior
occurs in more than one mode, or when one mode becomes the focal, contextual, or
residual stimulus for another mode (Brower & Baker, 1976; Chinn & Kramer, 2008;
Mastal & Hammond, 1980).
With regard to human social systems, Roy broadly categorizes the control processes
into the stabilizer and innovator subsystems. The stabilizer subsystem is analogous to
the regulator subsystem of the individual and is concerned with stability. To maintain the
system, the stabilizer subsystem involves organizational structure, cultural values, and
regulation of daily activities of the system. The innovator subsystem is associated with
the cognator subsystem of the individual and is concerned with creativity, change, and
growth (Roy & Andrews, 1999)
Moving on to Dr. Callista Roy's theory critiques.
Starting with clarity, (read ppt "Clarity", mukhang enough na yung sentence doon).
Next for simplicity, Dr. Roy made her model contain several major concepts and
subconcepts, although these concepts are clearly defined, the relational statements she
used are complex until the model is learned.
For generality, (read ppt "Generality").
For accessibility, (read 1ST PARAGRAPH ng ppt "Accessibility"). She also studied and
analyzed 500 samples of patient behaviors collected by nursing students. From the
analysis, Roy proposed her four adaptive modes in humans.
Lastly, for importance. Dr. Roy's adaptation model has a clearly defined nursing process
that is useful in guiding clinical practice. This is because her model is also capable of
generating new information through the testing of hypotheses that have been derived from
it.

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Theoretical assertions

(As far as we know, our bodies respond to stimuli

Her concept of nursing, person, health and environment are all

Next slide please,

2. Ineffective (basahin sa slide then, (the

(basahin sa slide yung naka box) then next slide please,

Nursing unique churva basahin sa slide, then As

Next slide pls…

Basahin physiological sa slide then, In simplest way, it is concerned

2. Self concept basahin sa slide then, Roy defined this as "the

3. Interdependence sa slide bashain then, The major task of the

For generality, (read ppt "Generality").

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