Ashadeep International School STD 11: Physics Worksheet: Chapters: 4 Date: 21/08/24
Ashadeep International School STD 11: Physics Worksheet: Chapters: 4 Date: 21/08/24
Ashadeep International School STD 11: Physics Worksheet: Chapters: 4 Date: 21/08/24
1. When a force acts on a body of mass 100 g, the change in its velocity is 20 cm s–1 per second. The
magnitude of this force is ..... N.
(A) 0.2 (B) 0.02 (C) 0.002 (D) 2.0
2. A bullet of mass m moving horizontally with velocity v hits and gets embedded in a wooden block
of mass M resting on a horizontal frictionless surface. What will be the velocity of this composite
system ?
mv Mv Mv mv
(A) (B) (C) (D)
M -m M -m M +m M +m
3. The accelerated motion of the vehicle on a horizontal road is due to what ?
(A) Engine of the vehicle (B) Driver
(C) Earth’s gravitational force (D) Friction between the road and the vehicle.
4. An object of mass 8 kg is suspended
through two light spring balances as shown in the figure. Then,
(A) both the balances will read 8 kg.
(C) The upper balance will read 8 kg and the lower balance will read zero.
(D) The balances will read any value but their sum will be 8 kg.
8 kg
7. A force acts on an object of mass 1.5 kg at rest, for 0.5 s. After the force stops acting, the object travels
a distance of 5 m in 2s. Hence, the magnitude of the force will be....
(A) 5 N (B) 7.5 N (C) 10 N (D) 12.5 N
8. A ball with momentum 0.5 kg ms–1 coming towards a batsman is hit by him such that it goes on
the same path in opposite direction with momentum 0.3 kg ms–1. If the time of contact of the ball
with the bat is 0.02 s, find the force on the ball by the bat.
(A) 10 N (B) 40 N (C) 75 N (D) 30 N
9. A block of mass 1000 kg lying steady on the horizontal surface of a table needs 200 N horizontal force to
come into motion. What is the coefficient of static friction between the block and the surface of table
?(Take g = 10 ms–2)
(A) 0.2 (B) 0.02 (C) 0.5 (D) 0.05
come into motion. What is the coefficient of static friction between the block and the surface of table
?(Take g = 10 ms–2)
(A) 0.2 (B) 0.02 (C) 0.5 (D) 0.05
10. A man sitting in a train moving with uniform (constant) velocity tosses a coin upward from his
hand, which comes back in his hand after sometime. What will be the nature of motion of the coin
observed by a steady observer on the ground outside the train ?
(A) Parabola
(B) Horizontal
(C) Straight line upward and then straight line downward.
(D) Circular
11. Two blocks having same volume and shape and made up of different metal. It is observed that the
acceleration of one block is five times the other. Then ratio of their masses is....
(A) 1 : 2 (B) 1 : 3 (C) 1 : 4 (D) 1 : 5
12. If a particles of mass is 10 kg in steady position. If 100 N force acting the particles in 10 sec then
find its velocity after 10 sec ......
(A) 1 ms–1 (B) 10 ms–1 (C) 100 ms–1 (D) 1000 ms–1
13. Water is flowing through a horizontal pipe of irregular cross section and constant velocity is v. If unit
length of mass of water is m and steady to perpendicular surface. The surface force is ......
1 2 1 3
(A) mv3 (B) mv2 (C) mv (D) mv
2 2
14. The relation between µs, µk and µr is........
(A) µs < µk < µr (B) µs > µk < µr (C) µs = µk = µr (D) µs > µk > µr
15. A block of 20 kg on a smooth inclined plane at 60°, the normal force on it ........ N.
(A) 50 (B) 100 (C) 200 (D) 25
16. A block of mass 100 g is lying on an inclined plane of angle 30°. The frictional force on this block
......... N. (g = 9.8 m/s2)
(A) 4.9 ´ 10–2 (B) 4.9 ´ 10–1 (C) 4.9 ´ 100 (D) 4.9 ´ 101
17. A circular racetrack of radius 300 m is banked at an angle of 15°. If the co-efficient of friction between
the wheels of a race car and the road is 0.2, then the optimum speed of car to avoid wear and tear
on its tyres is ..........
(A) 2.81m/s (B) 28.1m/s (C) 281m/s (D) 1.405m/s
18. Motor cyclist is driving the motor cycle in vertical direction inside the death sphere of radius 30 m,
then what will be the speed when he is at the peak point ? (g = 10 ms–2)
(A) 19.62 ms–1 (B) 7.32 ms–1 (C) 17.32 ms–1 (D) 15.10 ms–1
19. A circular track of radius is 200 m and maximum permissible speed of 108 km h–1, then angle of the
banked is ...... (g = 10 ms–2)
(A) 24° 14' (B) 14° 24' (C) 24° 10' (D) 34° 14'
20. A force of 5 N changes the velocity of a body from 10 m/s to 20 m/s in 5 sec. How much force is
required to bring about the same change in 2 sec. ?
(A) 7.5 N (B) 8 N (C) 12.5 N (D) 14 N
21. A particle of mass 2 kg is initially at rest. The magnitude of force acting on it changes with time.
The force (f) time (t) graph is shown. The velocity of the particle after 10 sec is ......
F(N)
20
10
t(s)
2 4 6 8 10
2m
m m
(A) 30o (B) 45o (C) 0o (D) 60o
26. A circular racetrack of radius 300 m is banked at an angle of 20°. If the coefficient of friction between
the wheels of the race car and the road is 0.2, what is the approximate maximum permissible speed
æ mö
of the race car ? ç g = 9.8 2 ÷ [tan20° = 0.3640]
è s ø
(A) 88.2 m/s (B) 86.4 m/s (C) 42.3 m/s (D) None of the given
27. 6 bullets are fired in a second from a machine gun with velocity of 400 ms–1. The mass of machine gun and
bullet are 10 kg and 30 kg respectively. What is the value of force is to be exerted on machine gun to keep
it stationary ?
(A) 72 N (B) 7200 N (C) 2 N (D) 12 N
28. A block of mass 15 kg is lying on an inclined plane of angle 30°. In order to make it move upward along
the slope with an acceleration 25 cms–2, a horizontal force of 200 N is required to be applied on it.
Then the frictional force on the block is ..... (g = 9.8 ms–2)
(A) 95.95 N (B) 134 N (C) 99.70 N (D) 90 N
29. If P, v and E denotes the momentum, velocity and K.E. of a particle then ......
dE dV dE d 2E
(A) p = dV (B) p = dt (C) p = dt (D) p =
dt 2
30. As shown in figure force F = 100 N is applied horizontally on a block of mass 4 kg. Which is in
contact with a wall. Such that it does not fall. The coefficient of friction between the block and the
wall is ...... . (g = 10 ms–2)
(A) 0.8
(B) 0.5 F = 100 N
(C) 0.4
(D) 0.3
31. The SI unit of time rate of change of momentum is ........
(A) ms–2 (B) N (C) dyne (D) kg ms–1
32. The linear momentum of a particle at time t is given by the equation p = x + yt2, where x and y
are constants. The instantaneous force acting on the particle during its motion is ......
(A) inversely proportional to t2 (B) inversely proportional to t
(C) directly proportional to t (D) directly proportional to t2
33. If linear momentum of a body is increased by 0.5% its kinetic energy increases by ......
(A) 10% (B) 1% (C) 2% (D) 0%
34. F ® t graph for a body is shown in figure. The change in value of momentum of the body in the
interval 0.02 s to 0.06 s is ......
39. For deceleration, if the initial velocity is increased three times, the braking (stopping) distance will
be ....... times.
(A) two (B) three (C) nine (D) four
40. A body of mass 20 kg at one end and another of 60 kg at the other end of a string passing over a
frictionless pully are suspended as shown in the figure. Acceleration of this system is ...... m/s2.
(A) 4.44
(B) 2.5
(C) 3
20 kg
(D) 5
60 kg
41. Ramesh with mass of 65 kg stands on a spring balance in a lift. If the lift moves in upward direction
with an acceleration of 3m/s2, then the weight of Ramesh will become .......
(A) 195 N (B) 845 N (C) 480 N (D) 720 N
42. A block of mass 20 kg is lying on an inclined plane of angle 30°. In order to make it move upward
along the slope with an acceleration of 25 cm/s2, a horizontal force of 400 N is required to be applied
on it.
(i) Frictional force on the block is ...... N.
(ii) Co-efficient of kinetic friction is ........
(A) 134, 0.56 (B) 207, 1.52 (C) 243.4, 1.24 (D) 400, 0.42
43. In figure m = 5 kg. The co-efficient of static friction between the block and the surface = .......
(A) 0.7 N 5 kg
fs
(B) 0.27
Block
(C) 0.35
mg
(D) 0.47 35°
44. A block of mass is resting on slope of 30°. Force acting on block due to surface of slope is ......
(A) 60 N N
(B) 10 3 N
q q
(C) 5 3 N
s in sq
co
mg mg mg
(D) 10 N
45. A body of mass 10 kg at rest is applied with perpendicular force of 4 N and 3 N at the same time,
then at the end of 10 seconds its kinetic energy = ........
(A) 25 J (B) 250 J (C) 125 J (D) 400 J
46. When a force acts on a body of mass 0.1 kg, the change in its velocity is 20 cms–1 per second. The
magnitude of this force is ...... N.
(A) 0.02 (B) 0.002 (C) 20 (D) 0.2
47. A force of 8 N acts on an object of mass 2 kg in X-direction and another force of 6 N acts on it in Y-direction.
Hence, the magnitude of acceleration of the object will be ......
(A) 2.5 m s–2 (B) 7.0 m s–2 (C) 5 m s–2 (D) 1 m s–2
48. Three blocks with masses m, 2m and 3m are connected by strings, as shown in the figure. After an
upward force F is applied on block m, the masses move upward at constant speed v. What is the
net force on the block of mass 2m ?
(A) 6 mg F v
(B) zero m
(C) 2 mg 2m
(D) 3 mg
3m
49. An explosion breaks a rock into three parts in a horizontal plane. Two of them go off at right angles
to each other. The first part of mass 1 kg moves with a speed of 12 ms–1 and the second part of mass
2 kg moves with 8 ms–1 speed. If the third part flies off with 4 ms–1 speed, then its mass is ......
(A) 17 kg (B) 3 kg (C) 5 kg (D) 7 kg
50. The upper half of an inclined plane of inclination q is perfectly smooth while lower half is rough. A
block starting from rest at the top of the plane will again come to rest at the bottom, if the coefficient
of friction between the block and lower half of the plane is given by
1 2
(A) m = tan q (B) m = (C) m = (D) m = 2tan q
tan q tan q
block starting from rest at the top of the plane will again come to rest at the bottom, if the coefficient
of friction between the block and lower half of the plane is given by
1 2
(A) m = tan q (B) m = (C) m = (D) m = 2tan q
tan q tan q
51. Three blocks A, B and C of masses 4kg, 2kg and 1kg respectively, are in contact on a frictionless surface,
as shown. If a force of 14 N is applied on the 4kg block, then the contact force between A and B is :
(A) 2 N (B) 6 N (C) 8 N (D) 18 N
52. A block A of mass m1 rests on a horizontal table. A light string connected to it passes over a frictionless
pulley at the edge of table and from its other end another block B of mass m2 is suspended. The
coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the table is mk. When the block A is sliding on the
table, the tension in the string is :
(m 2 + m k m1 ) g (m 2 – m k m1 ) g m1m 2 (1 + m k ) g m1m 2 (1 – m k ) g
(A) (B) (C) (D)
m1 + m 2 ( m1 + m 2 ) ( m1 + m 2 ) m1 + m 2
53. A plank with a box on it at one end is gradually raised about the other end. As the angle of inclination
with the horizontal reaches 30°, the box starts to slip and slides 4.0 m down the plank in 4.0s. The
coefficients of static and kinetic friction between the box and the plank will be, respectively :
(A) 0.4 and 0.3
(B) 0.6 and 0.6
(C) 0.6 and 0.5
(D) 0.5 and 0.6 mg
30°
54. What is the minimum velocity with which a body of mass m must enter a vertical loop of radius R
so that it can complete the loop ?
(A) 2 gR (B) 3 gR (C) 5 gR (D) gR
55. A rigid ball of mass m strikes a rigid wall at 60° and gets reflected without loss of speed as shown
in the figure below. The value of impulse imparted by the wall on the ball will be ......
mv m
(A)
2 v
mv
(B)
3 60°
(C) mv 60°
(D) 2mv
v
Wall
56. A bullet of mass 10 g moving horizontal with a velocity of 400 ms–1 strikes a wood block of mass 2 kg
which is suspended by light inextensible string of length 5 m. As result the centre of gravity of the
block found to rise a vertical distance of 10 cm. The speed of the bullet after it emerges on
horizontally from the block will be ......
(A) 120 m s–1 (B) 160 m s–1 (C) 100 m s–1 (D) 80 m s–1
57. A stationary object is divided into two fragment of mass 2M and 3M. Total energy of both fragment
is E. Find energy of fragment with mass 2M.
2E E E 3E
(A) (B) (C) (D)
5 2 5 5
58. When forces F1 F2 and F3 are acting on a particle of mass m such that F2 and F3 are mutually
perpendicular, then the particle remains stationary. If the force F1 is now removed, then the
acceleration of the particle is ........
F FF F2 - F3 F2
(A) 1 (B) 2 3 (C) (D)
m mF1 m m
59. When forces F1, F2 and F3 are acting on a particle of mass m such that F2 and F3 are mutually
perpendicular, then the particle remains stationary. If the force F1 is now removed, then the
acceleration of the particle is ........
R R + R2 R1 - R 2 R1
(A) 3 (B) 1 (C) (D)
m m m m
60. A person fire bullet of 40 g with speed of 1200 m/s from his rifle. If rifle can withstant maximum recoil
force of 144 N. How many bullet he can fire every second ?
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
61. Given in the figure are two blocks A and B of weight 20 N and 100 N respectively. These are being
pressed against a wall by a force F as shown. If the coefficient of friction between the blocks is 0.1 and
between block B and the wall is 0.15, the frictional force applied by the wall on block B is
(A) 100 N
(B) 80 N F
A B
(C) 120 N
(D) 150 N
62. Two masses m1 = 5 kg and m2 = 10 kg, connected by an inextensible string over a frictionless pulley
are moving as shown in the figure. The coefficient of friction of horiztonal surface is 0.15. The
minimum height m that should be put on top of m2 to stop the motion is
(A) 18.3 kg m T
m2
(B) 27.3 kg
(C) 43.3 kg T
(D) 10.3 kg m1
m 1g
63. A cyclist on a level road takes a sharp circular turn of radius 3 m (g = 10 ms–2). If the coefficient of
static friction between the cycle tyres and the road is 0.2, at which of the following speeds will the
cyclist not skid while taking the turn ?
(A) 14.4 km h–1 (B) 7.2 km h–1 (C) 9 km h–1 (D) 10.8 km h–1
64. Which one of the following statements is incorrect ?
(A) Rolling friction is smaller than sliding friction.
(B) Limiting value of static friction is directly proportional to normal reactions.
(C) Frictional force oppose the relative motion.
(D) Coefficient of sliding friction has dimensions of length.
65. A block of mass m is place on a smooth inclined wedge ABC of inclination q as shown in figure.
The wedge is given an acceleration ‘a’ towards the right. The relation between a and q for the block
to remain stationary on the wedge is
(A) a = g tanq A
g
(B) a = m
cosec q
(C) a = g cosq
g a
(D) a = q
sin q
C B
66. Two forces P and Q of magnitude 2F and 3F respectively are at an angle q with each other. If the force
Q is doubled, then their resultant also gets doubled. Then, the angle q is
(A) 120° (B) 60° (C) 90° (D) 30°
67. A block of mass 10 kg is in contact against the inner wall of a hollow cylindrical drum of radius 1m.
The coefficient of friction between the block and the inner wall of the cylinder is 0.1. The minimum
angular velocity needed for the cylinder to keep the block stationary when the cylinder is vertical and
rotating about its axis, will be : (g = 10 m/s2)
A block of mass 10 kg is in contact against the inner wall of a hollow cylindrical drum of radius 1m.
The coefficient of friction between the block and the inner wall of the cylinder is 0.1. The minimum
angular velocity needed for the cylinder to keep the block stationary when the cylinder is vertical and
rotating about its axis, will be : (g = 10 m/s2)
10
(A) 10p rad/s (B) 10 rad/s (C) rad/s (D) 10 rad/s
2p
®
68. A particle moving with velocity v is acted by three forces shown by the vector triangle PQR. The
velocity of the particle will : P
®
(A) Change according to the smallest force QR
(B) increase
(C) decrease
(D) remain constant
R Q
69. As shown in the figure, a bob of mass m is tied by a massless string whose other end portion is
wound on a flywheel (disc) of radius R and mass m. When released from the rest, the bob starts
falling vertically. When it has covered a distance h, the angular speed of the wheel will be (there is
no slipping between string and wheel)
2gh m
(A) R O w
3
R
4gh
(B) R
3
m
1 2 gh
(C)
R 3
1 4gh
(D)
R 3
70. A mass of 10 kg is suspended by a rope of length 4 m, from the ceiling. A force F is applied horizontally at
the mid-point of the rope such that the top half of the rope makes an angle of 45° with the vertical. Then F
equals (Take g = 10 m/s2 and rope to be massless)
(A) 100 N (B) 90 N (C) 75 N (D) 70 N
71. Two bodies of mass 4 kg and 6 kg are tied to the ends of a massless string. The string passes over a pulley
which is frictionless (see figure). The acceleration of the system in terms of acceleration due to gravity
(g) is
g
(A)
2
g
(B) 4 kg
5
g
(C) 6 kg
10
(D) g
72. If limiting value of force for block just to slide is 3x then write the value of x.
F
60°
3 kg = 1
3 3
73. When a man holding spring balance in stationary lift then it's reading is 60 kg. Now if lift starts
descends with constant acceleration 1.8 ms–2 then what is the new reading of spring balance in
Newton. (Take g = 10 ms–2)
74. A constant force F is applied on a block at an angle q with horizontal, as shown in figure. The
coefficient of friction is given to be mk. Find the acceleration of the block.
F
(A) (cos q + m k sin q ) - m k g F
A constant force F is applied on a block at an angle q with horizontal, as shown in figure. The
coefficient of friction is given to be mk. Find the acceleration of the block.
F
(A)
m
(cos q + m k sin q ) - m k g F
F
(B)
m
(cos q + m k sin q ) + m k g m
F
(C)
m
(cos q - m k sin q ) - m k g
F
(D)
m
(cos q - m k sin q ) + m k g
75. A small block of 0.5 kg force is placed on a 4.5 kg force block on a smooth surface. With maximum
force pulling both the blocks to the right, both the blocks move with maximum acceleration ?
(A) 21N (B) 40N (C) 38N (D) 10N
76. A body of mass 10 kg, is at a height of 10 m at point A as shown on a smooth track. Find the speed
at B ? A
m
(A) 5 m/s
B
(B) 20 m/s 10 m 5m
(C) 10 m/s
(D) 20 m/s
77. A sphere of mass m is resting on fixed rought inclined plane with the help of a thread. Now the
thread is burnt. Find the friction force between the sphere and the inclined plane. (Given m = 0.4)
(A) 0.4 mg
3
(B) mg
7
(C) 0.2 mg
(D) None of these
60°
78. A particle of mass 5 gm is thrown from the ground with a speed of 5 2 m/s at an angle of 45° from
the ground. Find the change in momentum from the throwing instant upto the time instant when
it fell on to ground.
(A) 0.5 Ns (B) 0.025 Ns (C) 0.05 Ns (D) 0.25 Ns
79. A uniform rod of length 200 cm and mass 500 g is balanced on a wedge placed at 40 cm mark. A
mass of 2 kg is suspended from the rod at 20 cm and another unknown mass 'm' is suspended from
the rod at 160 cm mark as shown in the figure. Find the value of 'm' such that the rod is in
equilibrium. (g = 10 m/s2)
1
(A) kg
12
0 20 cm 40 cm 160 cm
1
(B) kg
2
1
(C) kg 2 kg m
3
1
(D) kg
6
80. Four forces are acting at a point P in equilibrium as shown in figure. The ratio of force F 1 to F2 is 1 : x where
x = ......
2N 1N
45° 45°
45°
P 90° F
1
F2
Four forces are acting at a point P in equilibrium as shown in figure. The ratio of force F 1 to F2 is 1 : x where
x = ......
2N 1N
45° 45°
45°
P 90° F
1
F2
81. For a free body diagram shown in the figure, the four forces are applied in the 'x' and 'y' directions.
What additional force must be applied and at what angle with positive x-axis so that the net
acceleration of body is zero ?
(A) 2 N, 45° Y 7N
(B) 2 N, 135° 6N 5N
X
2
(C) N, 30°
3
8N
(D) 2 N, 45°
g
82. A block is sliding down an inclined plane of inclination 30°, with an acceleration of . Find the
4
co-efficient of friction between the block and incline.
1
(A)
3
1
(B)
2 3 g
4
1 a
(C) 30°
3
1
(D)
2
83. A ball of mass 2 kg is dropped from a height of 9.8 m and rebounds to a height of 4.9 m. If it remains
in contact with ground for 0.2 seconds the average force on the ball by the ground is x( 2 + 1)
Newtons. Find x (g = 9.8 m/s2)
84. A shell of mass ‘m’ is at rest initially. It explodes into three fragments having mass in the ratio 2 :
2 : 1. If the fragments having equal mass fly off along mutually perpendicular directions with speed
‘v’, the speed of the third (lighter) fragment is
(A) 2 2 v (B) 3 2 v (C) v (D) 2v
ASHADEEP INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL
Chapters : 4 Std 11 : Physics Date : 21/08/24
WORKSHEET
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