Vsepr Worksheet Answers
Vsepr Worksheet Answers
Vsepr Worksheet Answers
Vsepr-worksheet-answers
Gather together the following equipment: 6 small white Styrofoam balls, one large coloured ball, and 6 toothpicks. Complete the chart. Note: when building
molecules use a large coloured Styrofoam ball as the central atom, small white balls as peripheral atoms, and toothpicks to represent bonds. If the molecule
has resonance structures, draw these in the “Lewis structure” box (B), but build only one resonance structure for the “Build molecule” box (C). The bond
angle for a tetrahedral molecule is 109.5°. Other bond angles can be calculated by correctly dividing the 360 degrees of a circle (look at your structure).
B. Lewis structure (use rules C. Build molecule (see pg 247), D. Number of E. Bond angles F. Name
A. Molecule
for drawing Lewis structures) sketch, & give bond angles peripheral atoms (list all) (see pg. 247)
H
109.5
1. CH4 H C H 4 109.5° Tetrahedral
H
2. BeF2
3. PCl5
4. CCl4
5. PF6–
6. SO3
Q1. What does VSEPR stand for? Q2. For molecules that have names associated with their shapes, what is the minimum number of atoms a molecule must have? Explain.
ANSWER KEY
B. Lewis structure (use rules C. Build molecule (see pg 247), D. Number of E. Bond angles F. Name
A. Molecule
for drawing Lewis structures) sketch, & give bond angles peripheral atoms (list all) (see pg. 247)
H
109.5°
1. CH4 H C H 4 109.5° Tetrahedral
H
2 + 7 x 2 = 16, 16 – 4 – 12 = 0
Note: Be is exception to octet rule
2. BeF2 180° 2 180° Linear
F Be F
5 + 7 x 5 = 40,
40 – 10 – 30 = 0 Cl Cl
90° Trigonal
3. PCl5 Cl P Cl 5 120°, 90°
bipyramidal
Cl 120°
4 + 7 x 4 = 32,
32 – 8 –24 = 0 Cl
4. CCl4 Cl C Cl 109.5° 4 109.5° Tetrahedral
Cl
5 + 7 x 6 + 1= 48,
48 – 12 – 36 = 0 F
F F 90°
5. PF6– P 6 90° Octahedral
F F
F
6 + 6 x 3 = 24, 24 – 6 – 18 = 0. S
must have octet … resonance possible
O O O 120° Planar
6. SO3 3 120°
S S S
triangular
O O O O O O
Q1. What does VSEPR stand for? Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion.
Q2. For molecules that have names associated with their shapes, what is the minimum number of atoms a molecule must have? Explain
3 (shapes refer to shapes around a central atom. For a “shape” to exist there must be at least 2 peripheral atoms, or 3 total atoms)