,yq Ifr Rdehaf Nrhryprf Fbaurpd Ghuhskd WK : Murpayikg GF FHD, Ugj Njhuhtj Jpuj JK

,yq;ifr; rdehaf Nrhryprf; Fbaurpd;
ghuhSkd;wk;
murpayikg;Gf;fhd ,Ugj;NjhuhtJ jpUj;jk;
(2022 Mk; Mz;L xw;Nwhgh;; khjk; 31 Mk; jpfjp mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ)
murpdh; Mizg;gb mr;rplg;gl;lJ
2022> entk;gh; khjk; 04 Me; Njjpa ,yq;ifr; rdehaf Nrhryprf; Fbaurpd;

th;j ; j khdg; gj;j phpifapd; II Mk; gFjpf; F f; Fiwepug; g pahf ntspaplg; g l; l J
,yq;if murhq;f mr;Rj; jpizf;fsj;jpy; gjpg;gpf;fg;ngw;wJ

nfhOk;G 5> murhq;f ntspaPl;lYtyfj;jpy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;
tpiy : &gh 90.00 jghw; nryT : &gh 45.00
,r;rl;lj;ij www.documents.gov.lk vDk; ,izaj;jsj;jpypUe;J gjptpwf;fk; nra;a KbAk;.

murpayikg;Gf;fhd ,Ugj;NjhuhtJ jpUj;jk; 1
[2022 Mk; Mz;L xw;Nwhgh; khjk; 31 Mk; jpfjp mj;jhl;rpg;

gLj;jg;gl;lJ.]
r.t.- X. 12/ 2022
,yq;ifr; rdehaf Nrhryprf; Fbaurpd;

murpayikg;igj; jpUj;Jtjw;fhdnjhU rl;lk;
,yq; i fr; rdehaf Nrhryprf; Fbaurpd;

ghuhSkd;wj;jpdhy; gpd;tUkhW rl;lkhf;fg;gLtjhFf:-
1. ,r;rl;lk; murpayikg;Gf;fhd ,Ugj;NjhuhtJ jpUj;jk; RUf;fg;

vd vLj;Jf;fhl;lg;glyhk;. ngah;
2. ,r;rl;lj;jpy; ''murpayikg;G"" vdf; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag; ,yq; i fr;

gLk;) ,yq;ifr; rdehaf Nrhryprf; Fbaurpd; murpayikg; rdehaf
gpd; VIIm vd;Dk; mj;jpahak; ,j;jhy; ePf;fg;gl;L mjw;Fg; Nrhryprf;
gjpyhfg; gpd;tUk; mj;jpahak; ,lg;gLfpd;wJ:- Fbaurpd;
murpayikg;gpd;
VIIm vd;Dk;
mj;jpahaj;ij
''mj;jpahak; VIIm
khw;wPL nra;jy;
murpayikg;Gg; Nguit
murpa 41m. (1) gpd;tUk; cWg;gpdh;fisf; nfhz;

yikg;Gg; bUf;fNtz;ba (,t;tj;jpahaj;jpy; ''Nguit""
Nguitapd;
mikg; G . vdf; F wpg; g P L nra; a g; g Lk; ) murpayikg; G g;
Nguitnahd;W ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;:-
(m) gpujk mikr;rh;@
(M) rghehafh;@
(,) ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; vjph;ff

; l;rpj; jiyth;@;
(<) rdhjpgjpapdhy; epakpf;fg;gLk;

ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh; xUth;@
2 murpayikg;Gf;fhd ,Ugj;NjhuhtJ jpUj;jk;
(c) gpd;tUkhwhf ngah;Fwpf;fg;gl;ljd; Nky;>

rdhjpgjpapdhy; epakpf; f g; g Lk; Ie; J
Ml;fs;: -
(i) murhq; f j; i jg; gpujpepjpj; J tg;

gLj;Jfpd;w ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu;
fspd; ngUk; g hd; i kNahhpd;
cld;ghl;bd; kPJ ngah;Fwpf;fg;g ; Lk;
ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdnuhUtu;@
(ii) ve;j murpaw;fl;rp my;yJ RNal;irf;

FOit vjpu; f ; f l; r pj; jiytu;
Nru;e;Js;shNuh me;j murpaw;fl;rp
my; y J RNal; i rf; FOtpd;
ghuhSkd; w cWg; g pdu; f spd;
ngUk;ghd;ikNahhpd; cld;ghl;bd;
kPJ ngah;Fwpf;fg;gLk; ghuhSkd;w
cWg;gpdnuhUtu;@ kw;Wk;
(iii) gpujk mikr;rh; kw;Wk; vjph;ff

; hl;rpj;
jiytUldhd cld; g hl; b d; k P J
rhgehafhpdhy; ngah;Fwpf;fg;gLk;
%d;W Ml;fs;@ mj;Jld;
(C) murhq;fj;ijg; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jfpd;w

ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu;fs; kw;Wk; ve;j
murpaw;fl;rp my;yJ RNal;irf; FOit
vjpu;ff
; l;rpj; jiytu; Nru;eJ
; s;shNuh me;j
murpaw;fl;rp my;yJ RNal;irf; FOtpd;
ghuhSkd; w cWg; g pdu; f s; jtpu; e ; j >
ghuhSkd; w cWg; g pdh; f spd; cld;
ghl;bd; kPJ ngah;Fwpf;fg;gl;L rdhjpgjp
apdhy; epakpf;fg;gLk; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gp
dh; xUth;.
(2) rghehafh; Nguitapd; jtprhsuhjy;

Ntz;Lk;.
(3) Xuhk; ge;jpapd; cl;ge;jp (c) my;yJ cl;ge;jp

(C) vd; g jd; fP o hd epakdq; f Sf; f hd
ngah;Fwpj;j epakdq;fs;> mj;jifa ngah;Fwpj;j
epakdq;fSf;fhd re;jh;g;gnkhd;W vOfpd;w
nghOnjy; y hk; nra; a g; g Lfpd; w njd; g jid
cWjpg; g Lj; J jy; rghehafhpd; flikahjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
(4) Xuhk; ge;jpapd; (c) vd;Dk; cl;ge;jpapy;

Fwpg;gLP nra;ag;gl;l Ie;J Ml;fis ngah;Fwpj;J
epakpf;ifapy;> tplaj;Jf;Nfw;g gpujk mikr;rh;>
rghehafh; kw;Wk; vjph;f;fl;rpj; jiyth; my;yJ
ghuhSkd; w cWg; g pdu; f s; murpayikg; G g;
Nguit> cah;njhopy; kw;Wk; NtWgl;l r%fq;fs;
cs; s pl; l ,yq; i f r%fj; j pdhpd; gy; y pd
rKjhaq; f isg; gpujpgypf; f pd; w J vd; g ij
cWjpg;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.
(5) Xuhk; ge;jpapd; (c) vd;Dk; cl;ge;jpapd;fo P ;

epakpf; f g; g Lk; ghuhSkd; w cWg; g pdh; f s;
my; y hj Ml; f s; gfpuq; f tho; t py; my; y J
cah; n jhopypy; jkf; n fd; W rpwe; j epiyia
Vw; g Lj; j pf; n fhz; l fP h ; j ; j p tha; e ; j th; f Sk;
Neh;ikAilath;fSk; mj;Jld; VNjDk; murpaw;
fl;rpapd; cWg;gpduy;yhjth;fSkhd Ml;fshjy;
Ntz; L k; . ,th; f sJ ngah; F wpj; j epakdk;
ghuhSkd; w j; j pdhy; mq; f P f hpf; f g; g Ljy;
Ntz;Lk;.
(6) rdhjpgjp> (1) Mk; ge;jpapd; (c) kw;Wk; (C)

vd; D k; cl; g e; j pfspd; fP o ; nra; a g; g l; l
ngah;Fwpj;j epakdq;fisf; Fwpj;Jiuf;fpd;w
vOj;jpyhd jfty; fpilf;fg;ngw;W gjpdhd;F
ehl;fspDs; mtrpakhd epakdq;fisr; nra;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
(7) (m) ghuhSkd;wk; fiyf;fg;gLtjd; kPJ>

64 Mk; cWg;Giuapd; (2) Mk; ge;jpapd; Vw;ghLfs;
vt; t hwpUg; g pDk; > rghehafh; > Nkw; $ wg; g l; l
cWg;Giuapd; (1) Mk; ge;jpapd; fPo; ghuhSkd;w
cWg;gpdnuhUth; rghehafuhfj; Njh;en ; jLf;fg;
gLk;tiu> Nguitapd; cWg;gpdnuhUtuhfg;
gjtpia njhlh;eJ ; tfpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
(M) ghuhSkd;wk; fiyf;fg;gl;lik vt;thwp

Ug; g pDk; > gpujk mikr; r Uk; > vjph; f ; f l; r pj;
jiytUk;> murpayikg;G Nguitapd; cWg;
gpdh;fshf cs;s ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh;fSk;
mj; j ifa fiyg; i gg; gpd; g w; w pa nghJj;
Njh;jypd; gpd;duhf ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; ghuhS
kd;w cWg;gpdh; xUth;> tplaj;jpw;Nfw;g> gpujk
mikr;ruhf epakpf;fg;gLk; my;yJ vjph;f; fl;rpj;
jiytuhf mq;fPfhpf;fg;gLk; my;yJ (1) Mk;
ge;jpapd; (<)> (c) kw;Wk; (C) vd;Dk; cl;ge;jp
fspd;fo P ; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh;fs; Nguitapd;
cWg; g pdh; f shf epakpf; f g; g Lk; mj; j ifa
fhyk;tiu> mj;jifa Nguitapd; cWg;gpdh;
fshfg; gjtpiaj; njhlh;e;J tfpj;jy; Ntz;
Lk;.
(8) (m) Xuhk; ge;jpapd; (<) vd;Dk; cl;ge;jpapd;

fPo; epakpf;fg;gLk; Nguitapd; cWg;gpdu;;> mth;
rdhjpgjpf;F Kfthpapl;lDg;Gk; vOj;jpd; %yk;
Kd;djhfNt mtuJ gjtpiaj; Jwe;jhnyhopa
my; y J rdhjpgjpapdhy; gjtp eP f ; f g; g l; l h
nyhopa> epakpf;fg;gl;l NjjpapypUe;J %d;whz;L
fhyg;gFjpnahd;Wf;Fg; gjtptfpj;jy; Ntz;
Lk;.
(M) Xuhk; ge;jpapd; (c) kw;Wk; (C) vd;Dk;

cl;ge;jpfspd;fPo; epakpf;fg;gLk; Nguitapd;
xt;Nthh; cWg;gpdUk;> rdhjpgjpf;F Kfthp
apl;lDg;Gk; vOj;jpd; %yk; Kd;djhfNt mtuJ
gjtpiaj; Jwe;jhnyhopa my;yJ cly;hPjpahd
my;yJ cshPjpahd Mw;wypd;ik vd;w VJf;fs;
kP J k; mj; J ld; gjtpapy; Nkw; n fhz; L
gzpahw;Wtjw;F ,ayhjtuhf cs;shu; vdTk;
ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu;fspd; ngUk;ghd;ik kPJ
(r%fkspf;fhNjhu; cl;gl) mjw;Fr; rhjfkhf
thf;fspj;J epiwNtw;wg;gLk; jPu;khdj;jpd; kPJ
rdhjpgjpapdhy; gjtp eP f ; f g; g l; l hnyhopa
my;yJ xOf;ff;Nfl;il cl;gLj;Jfpd;w VNjDk;
jtWf; F eP j pkd; w k; xd; w pdhy; mtUf; F j;
Fw;wj;jPh;g;gspf;fg;gl;bUe;jhnyhopa my;yJ
murpayikg; g pd; 81 Mk; cWg; G iuapd;
epajpfspd;gb mth; kPJ Fbapaw;wFjpaPdj;ij
tpjpg;gjw;fhd jPh;khdnkhd;W epiwNtw;wg;
gl;bUe;jhnyhopa my;yJ 41c vd;Dk; cWg;G
iuapd; (7) Mk; ge;jpapd; fPo; mtUila gjtpia
twpjhf;fpAs;shnudf; fUjg;gl;lhnyhopa> mth;
mj; j ifa cWg; g pduhf epakpf; f g; g l; l
NjjpapypUe; J %d; w hz; L fhyg; g Fjpnahd;
Wf;Fg; gjtptfpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
(9) Xuhk; ge;jpapd; (<)> (c) my;yJ (C) vd;Dk;

cl; g e; j pfspd; fP o ; epakpf; f g; g l; l cWg; g pdh;
fspilNa ntw;wplnkhd;W Vw;gLk; gl;rj;jpy;>
rdhjpgjp> mj;jifa ntw;wplNkw;gl;L gjpdhd;F
ehl;fSf;Fs;shfTk; mj;Jld; Nkw;nrhy;yg;gl;l
cl;ge;jpfspd; Vw;ghLfisf; fUj;jpw;nfLj;Jk;>
mj;jifa cWg;gpdiu mLj;Jg;gpd;DWtjw;
nfd NtNwhh; Mis epakpj; j y; Ntz; L k; .
mt;thW epakpf;fg;gLk; vtNuDkhs;> mth;
vt;TWg;gpdiu mLj;Jg; gpd;DWfpd;whNwh
mt;TWg;gpdhpd; gjtpf; fhyj;jpd; KbTwh
njQ;rpAs;s fhyg;gFapd; NghJ gjtptfpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
(10) Xuhk; ge; j papd; (<)> (c) my; y J (C)

vd; D k; cl; g e; j pfspd; fP o ; epakpf; f g; g Lk;
cWg; g pdnuhUth; > kP s epakpf; f g; g Ltjw; F j;
jfTilatuhjyhfhJ.
(11) Xuhk; ge; j papd; (<)> (c) kw; W k; (C)

vd; D k; cl; g e; j pfspd; fP o ; rdhjpgjpapdhy;
nra; a g; g Lk; epakdq; f s; rghehafUf; F
mwptpf; f g; g Ljy; Ntz; L k; .
Nguitah 41M. (1) MnstUk;> Nguitapd; tpjg;Giu

dJ nahd; w py; kP j d; w p> ,t; T Wg; G iuf; f hd
epakdq;
fis ml; l tizapw; Fwpj; J iuf; f g; g l; l Mizf;
tpje; J FOf;fSs; vtw;wpdJk; jtprhsuhf my;yJ
iuj; j y; .
cWg;gpdnuhUtuhf rdhjpgjpapdhy; epakpf;fg;
glyhfhJ.
(2) Xuhk; ge; j papd; Vw; g hLfs; > mj; j ifa

Mizf; F O vjdJk; jtprhsuhf my; y J
cWg;gpdnuhUtuhf gjpw; flikahw;Wtjw;F
epakpf;fg;gl;l vtNuDkhs; njhlh;gpy; Vw;Gilad
thjy; Ntz;Lk;.
(3) ,t; T Wg; G iuf; f hd ml; l tizapw;

Fwpj; J iuf; f g; g Lk; Mizf; F Of; f spd;
jtprhsh;fshf my;yJ cWg;gpdh;fshf epakdk;
nra;tjw;fhd jFjpahd kw;Wk; cfe;j Ml;fis
mj;jifa epakdj;Jf;fhd re;jh;g;gk; vOfpd;w
nghOnjy;yhk;> rdhjpgjpf;F tpje;Jiuj;jy;
Nguitapd; flikahjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld;>
mj;jifa tpjg;Giufs;> ghy; rkj;Jtk; cl;gl
,yq;ifr; r%fj;jpdhpd; gy;ypd rKjhaq;fisg;
gpujpgypf;fpd;wJ vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;F
Kaw; r pj; j Yk; Ntz; L k; . mj; j ifa Mizf;
FOf;fspd; jtprhsh;fspd; tplaj;jpy;> Nguit
ahdJ epakdk; nra;tjw;fhf %d;W Ml;fis

tpje;Jiuj;jy; Ntz;Lnkd;gJld;> rdhjpgjp
tpje; J iuf; f g; g l; l Ml; f spy; xUtiuj;
jtprhsuhf epakpj;jYk; Ntz;Lk;.
(4) rdhjpgjp mj;jifa epakdq;fSf;fhd

Nguitapd; tpjg;Giufisg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l
gjpd;ehd;F ehl;fspDs; ,t;TWg;Giuf;fhd
ml; l tizapy; Fwpj; J iuf; f g; g l; l Mizf;
FOf;fspd; jtprhsh;fisAk; cWg;gpdh;fisAk;
epakpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
(5) Xuhk; ge;jpapd;fPo; epakpf;fg;gLk; Mns

tUk; my;yJ VNjDk; mj;jifa Mizf;FOtpd;
jtprhsuhf my; y J cWg; g pdnuhUtuhfg;
gjpw;flikahw;wntd epakpf;fg;gLk; MnshUth;>
murpayikg;gpy; my;yJ VNjDk; vOj;jpyhd
rl; l j; j py; Vw; g hL nra; a g; g l; l thW jtpu>
mfw;wg;gLjy; MfhJ vd;gJld;> mj;jifa
Vw;ghnlJTk; nra;ag;gl;buhjtplj;J> Nguit
apd; Kd;dq;ff P huj;Jld; kl;LNk mj;jifa Ms;
rdhjpgjpapdhy; mfw;wg;gLjYk; Ntz;Lk;.
(6) ,t;TWg;Giuapd; ml;ltizapy; Fwpg;gL

P
nra;ag;gl;l vy;yh Mizf;FOf;fSk; ghuhS
kd;wj;jpw;Fg; nghWg;ghjYk; kWnkhop $ww;
ghyjhjYk; Ntz;Lk;.
ml;ltiz
(m) Njh;jy; Mizf;FO.
(M) gfpuq;f Nrit Mizf;FO.

(,) Njrpa nghypR Mizf;FO.
(<) fzf;fha;Tr; Nrit Mizf;FO.
(c) ,yq;if kdpj chpikfs; Mizf;FO.
(C) ,yQ;rk; my;yJ Coy; gw;wpa

rhh;jJ
; iufisg; Gydha;T
nra;tjw;fhd Mizf;FO.
(v) epjp Mizf;FO.
(V) vy;iy eph;za Mizf;FO.
(I) Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FO.
Nguit 41,. (1) MnstUk; ,t; T Wg; G iuf; f hd

ahdJ ml;ltizapy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l gjtpfSs;
epakdq;
fis vtw; w pw; F k; > rdhjpgjpapdhy; Nguitf; F r;
mq;ff
P upj;jy;. nra; a g; g Lk; tpjg; G iuapd; kP J mj; j ifa
epakdk; Nguitapdhy; mq; f P f hpf; f g; g l; b
Ue;jhnyhopa> rdhjpgjpapdhy; epakpf;fg;gLjy;
MfhJ.
(2) Xuhk; ge;jpapd; Vw;ghLfs;> ,t;TWg;Giuf;

fhd ml;ltizapy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l VNjDk;
gjtpapy; gjpd;ehd;F ehl;fis tpQ;RnkhU fhyg;
gFjpf;Fg; gjpw;flikahw;Wtjw;nfd epakpf;fg;
gLk; vtNuDk; Ms; njhlh;gpy; Vw;Giladthjy;
Ntz;Lk;:
Mapd;> MnstUk; rdhjpgjpapd; tpjg;Giu

xd; w pd; kP J mj; j ifa gjpy; epakdk;
Nguitapdhy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhnyhopa>
gjpd;ehd;F ehl;fis tpQ;rhj njhlh;e;JtUk;

fhyg;gFjpf;F mj;jifa VNjDk; gjtpapy; gjpw;
flikahw;Wtjw;F epakpf;fg;gLjy; MfhJ.
(3) ,t; T Wg; G iuf; f hd ml; l tizapy;

Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l VNjDk; gjtpf;F epakpf;fg;
gLk;> my;yJ mj;jifa VNjDk; gjtpapy; gjpw;
flikahw;wntd epakpf;fg;gLk; MnshUth;>
murpayikg;gpy; my;yJ VNjDk; rl;lj;jpy;
Vw; g hL nra; a g; g l; l thW jtpu> mj; j ifa
gjtpapypUe;J mfw;wg;gLjy; MfhJ.
(4) cah; ePjpkd;w ePjpgjpfspdJk;> Nkd;Kiw

aPl;L ePjpkd;wj; jiythpdJk;> ePjpgjpfspdJk;
epakdk; njhlh;ghd mjdJ gzpia gpuNah
fpf;ifapy; NguitahdJ> gpujk ePjpaurhpdJ
mgpg;gpuhaj;ijg; ngWjy; Ntz;Lk;.
ml;ltiz
ghfk; I
(m) gpujk eP j paurUk; cah; eP j pkd; w

ePjpgjpfSk;.
(M) Nkd;KiwaPl;L ePjpkd;wj; jiytUk;

ePjpgjpfSk;.
(,) jtprhsh; jtph;e;j ePjpj;Jiwr; Nrit

Mizf;FOtpd; cWg;gpdh;fs;.
ghfk; II
(m) rl;lj;Jiw jiyikajpgjp.
(M) ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp MSeu;.

(,) fzf;fha;thsh; jiyikajpgjp.
(<) nghypRg; ghpNrhjfh; jiyikajpgjp.
(c) epUthfj;Jf;fhd ghuhSkd;w Miz

ahsh; (xk;Gl;Rkhd;).
(C) ghuhSkd;wr; nrayhsh; ehafk;.
Nguit 41<. (1) %d;whz;L fhyg;gFjpnahd;Wf;nfd

ahdJ
nrayhsu;
Nguitapdhy; epakpf; f g; g l Ntz; b atuhd
ehafKk; Nguitf;fhd nrayhsh; ehafk; xUth; ,Uj;jy;
Vida
mYtyu; Ntz;Lk;. mtUila gjtpf;fhyk; Kbtil
fSk; . tjd;Nky;> nrayhsh; ehafk; kPsepakpg;gjw;F
jFjpAilatuhjy; Ntz;Lk;.
(2) NguitahdJ> mjdhy; jP h ; k hdpf; f g;

glf;$bathwhd mj;jifa epajpfs; kw;Wk;
epge;jidfs; kPJ> mjdJ gzpfis epiwNtw;W
tjw;fhf mJ mtrpankd fUJfpd;wthwhd
mj;jifa mYtyh;fis epakpf;fyhk;.
Nguitapd; 41c. (1) NguitahdJ Fiwe;jgl;rk; xt;nthU

$l;lq;fs;.
khjKk; ,uz; L jlitAk; > mj; J ld;
,t;tj;jpahaj;jpd; my;yJ VNjDk; rl;lj;jpd;
Vw;ghLfspdhy; Nguitf;Ff; Fwpj;njhJf;fg;gl;l
gzpfis epiwNtw; W tjw; F mtrpakhff;
$bathW mbf;fbAk; $Ljy; Ntz;Lnkd;gJ
ld; > mj; j ifa $l; l q; f s; > Nguitapd; jtp
rhsuJ gzpg;gpd; kPJ Nguitapd; nrayhsh;
ehafj;jpdhy; $l;lg;gLjYk; Ntz;Lk;.
(2) jtprhsh; Nguitapd; vy; y hf; $l; l q;

fSf;Fk; jiyik jhq;Fjy; Ntz;L nkd;gJld;>
jtprhsh; tUifjuhjpUg;gpd;> gpujk mikr;r
Uk; > gpujk mikr; r h; tUifjuhjpUg; g pd; >
vjph;ff
; l;rpj; jiytUk; Nguitapd; $l;lq;fSf;F
jiyik jhq;FjYk; Ntz;Lk;.
(3) Nguitapd; VNjDk; $l;lj;Jf;fhd $l;l

elg;ngz; Ie;J cWg;gpdh;fshjy; Ntz;Lk;.
(4) NguitahdJ> mJ nra;a Njitg;gLj;

jg;gl;l xt;nthU tpjg;GiuiaAk;> mq;fPfhuj;
ijAk; my;yJ KbigAk; Vfkdjhfr; nra;tjw;F
Kaw;rpj;jy; Ntz;Lnkd;gJld;> Vfkdjhd
Kbnghd; W ,y; y hjtplj; J > Nguitapdhy;
nra;ag;gl;l tpjg;Giu> mq;ff
P huk; my;yJ KbG
vJTk; mj;jifa $l;lj;jpy; rKfkhapUf;Fk;
Nguit cWg;gpdh;fspy; Ie;J cWg;gpdh;fSf;Ff;
FiwahNjhhpdhy; Mjutspf;fg;gl;lhnyhopa>
typJilajhfhJ.
(5) jtprhsh; my;yJ jiyik jhq;Fk; Vida

cWg; g pdh; %ythf; n fhd; i w cilatuhjy;
MfhJ> Mdhy;> Nguitapd; VNjDk; $l;lj;jpy;
KbGf; f hd VNjDk; gpur; r pidapd; kP J
thf;Ffs; rkkhf ,Uf;Fk; gl;rj;jpy;> jtprhsh;
my;yJ mj;jifa $l;lj;jpw;F jiyik jhq;F
fpd;w NtW cWg;gpdh; mWjpapLk; thf;nfhd;
iwf; nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
(6) cWg;Giu 41M ,d; my;yJ cWg;Giu 41,

,d; fPohd VNjDk; epakdj;jpw;Fg; nghUj;j
khd Ml;fis tpje;Jiug;gJ my;yJ mq;ff P hpg;
gJ njhlh;gpy; gpd;gw;wg;gl Ntz;ba eltbf;if
Kiwfs; cl;gl> Nguitapd; $l;lq;fs; kw;Wk;
mj;jifa $l;lq;fspy; mYty;fisf; nfhz;L
elhj;JjYk; njhlh;ghd eltbf;ifKiw vd;gd
Nguitapdhy; jPhk ; hdpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
(7) Nguitapd; Kd; mDkjpapd;wp> Nguit

apd; mLj;jLj;j %d;W $l;lq;fSf;F tUif
juhjpUg;gtuhd cWg;Giu 41m tpd; (1) Mk;
ge;jpapd; (<)> (c) my;yJ (C) vd;Dk; cl;ge;jp
fspd; fPo; epakpf;fg;gLk; Nguitapd; vtNuDk;
cWg;gpdh;> mj;jifa $l;lq;fSs; %d;whtJ
$l; l j; j pd; NjjpapypUe; J gad; g l> gjtpia
twpjhf;fpAs;shh; vdf; fUjg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
(8) NguitahdJ> mJ> KOikahf mikj;

JUthf; f g; g ltpy; i y my; y J mjd;
cWg; g hz; i kapy; ntw; w plnkhd; W cs; s J
vd; g d vit vg; g bapUg; g pDk; nrayhw; w j;
jj; J tKilajhftpUj; j y; Ntz; L k; .
cWg;gpdu;fspd; ngUk;ghd;ik thf;Ffspdhy;
nfhz; L elhj; j g; g l; l my; y J nra; a g; g l; l
Nguitapd; nray;> elgb my;yJ KbG> vJTk;
Nguit KOikahf mikj;JUthf;fg;gltpy;iy
my;yJ mjd; cWg;ghz;ikapy; ntw;wplnkhd;W
cs;sJ my;yJ cWg;gpdh; xUtuJ epakdj;jpy;
FiwghLs;sJ vd;Dk; epfo;tpd; fhuzj;jpdhy;
typjw;wjhjyhfhJ my;yJ typjw;wjhff; fUjg;
gLjYkhfhJ.
Nguitapd; 41C. Nguitapd; cWg;gpdh;fspd; my;yJ

cWg;gpdu; cWg; G iu 41M vd; D k; cWg; G iuf; f hd
fs; gjtpapy; ml; l tizapy; Fwpj; J iuf; f g; g l; l VNjDk;
njhlu;e;jpUj;
jy;. Mizf;FOtpd; cWg;gpdh;fspd; gjtpf;fhyk;
KbTw;wJ vJvt;thwpUg;gpDk;> Nguitapd;
cWg; g pdh; f s; my; y J mj; j ifa Vida
Mizf;FOf;fspd; cWg;gpdh;fs;> Nguitapy;
my;yJ mj;jifa NtW Mizf;FOtpy; GJ
cWg; g pdh; f s; gjtpNaw; F k; tiu gjtpapy;
njhlh;ej; pUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
Nguitapd; 41v. (1) NguitahdJ> xt; n thU %d; W

jj;Jtq;fSk; khjq; f Sf; n fhU jlit> Kw; N ghe; j %d; W
flikfSk; .
khjfhyg;gFjpapd;Nghjhd mjd; nraw;ghLfs;
gw;wp Xh; mwpf;ifia rdhjpgjpf;Fk; ghuhS

kd;wj;Jf;Fk; rkh;gg
; pj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
(2) NguitahdJ> murpayikg; g pdhy;

my;yJ NtNwNjDk; vOj;jpyhd rl;lj;jhy;
mjd; kP J Rkj; j g; g lf; $ bathwhd my; y J
mjw; F f; Fwpj; n jhJf; f g; g lf; $ bathwhd
mj;jifa NtW flikfisg; GhpjYk; gzpfis
epiwNtw;WjYk; Ntz;Lk;.
(3) NguitahdJ> mjd; flikfisAk;

gzpfisAk; epiwNtw;Wtjw;Fk; Ghptjw;Fkhd
tpjpfis Mf;Ftjw;F jj;JtKilajhjy; Ntz;
Lk;. mj;jifa vy;yh tpjpfSk; th;j;jkhdpapy;
ntspaplg;gl;L> mj;jifa ntspaPl;bd; %d;W
khjq; f Sf; F s; ghuhSkd; w j; j pd; Kd; d h;
,lg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
nryTfs; 41V. Nguitapdhy; cwg;gLk; nryTfs;

jpul; L jpul; L epjpaj; j pd; kP J nghWg; g pf; f g; g Ljy;
epjpaj;jpd;
kPJ nghWg; Ntz;Lk;.
gpf;fg;gLjy;.
Nguitapd; 41x. Ehw; w p ,Ugj; j hwhk; cWg; G iuapd;

KbGfspd; Vw; g hLfSf; f ikthf> eP j pkd; w k; vJTk; >
Kbthe; Nguitapd; VNjDk; Kbig my;yJ Nguit
jd; i k.
apdhy; mspf;fg;gl;l VNjDk; mq;fPfhuj;ij
my; y J nra; a g; g l; l VNjDk; tpjg; G iuia
vj;jifaJkhd VNjDk; VJtpd; kPJ my;yJ
vj;jifaJkhd VNjDk; Kiwapy; Vw;Wf;ftdpg;
gjw;fhd> Nfl;gjw;fhd my;yJ KbG nra;t
jw; f hd my; y J Nfs; t pf; F l; g Lj; J tjw; f hd
jj;Jtj;ij my;yJ epahahjpf;fj;ijf; nfhz;b
Uj; j y; MfhJ vd; g Jld; > mj; j ifa KbG>
mq;fPfhuk; my;yJ tpjg;Giu vy;yh Nehf;fq;
fSf;fhfTk; Kw;Wk; Kbthdjhf ,Uj;jYk;
Ntz;Lk;."".
murpayikg;gpd; 3. murpayikg;gpd; mj;jpahak; VIII ,j;jhy; ePf;fg;gl;L

mj;jpahak; mjw;Fg; gjpyhfg; gpd;tUk; mj;jpahak; ,lg;gLfpd;wJ:-
VII ,id
khw;wPL nra;jy;
''mj;jpahak; VIII
Ml;rpj;Jiw
mikr;ruit
rdhjpgjp 42. rdhjpgjp> murpayikg; g pd; fP O k; >

ghuhSkd;wj; nghJkf;fs; ghJfhg;Gj; njhlu;ghd mg;Nghijf;
jpw;Fg;;
nghWg;ghf Fs;s rl;lk; cl;gl vOj;jpyhd VNjDk; rl;lj;jpd;
tpUj;jy;. fPOk;> jkJ jj;Jtq;fisAk; flikfisAk;
kw;Wk; gzpfisAk; Kiwg;gb gpuNahfpg;gjw;Fk;
epiwNtw;Wtjw;Fk; Ghptjw;Fk; ghuhSkd;wj;
Jf;Fg; nghWg;ghapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
gpujk 43. (1) Fbaurpd; murhq; f j; i j newpg;

mikr;rUk; gLj;Jtjw;Fk; fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; nghWg;ghf;
mikr; r u
fg;gl;l Xh; mikr;ruit ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
itAk;.
(2) mikr;ruit ghuhSkd;wj;jpw;F $l;lhf
nghWg;ghftpUj;jYk; tifnrhy;yw;ghjYk;
Ntz;Lk;.
(3) rdhjpgjp> mikr;ruitapd; Xh; cWg;gpd

uhapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld;> mikr;ruit
apd; jiytuhftpUj;jYk; Ntz;Lk;:
Mapd;> murpayikg;gpd; Vw;ghLfspd;fPo;

mikr;ruit fiyf;fg;gLtJ vJ vt;thwpUg;
gpDk; > rdhjpgjp njhlh; e ; J gjtptfpj; j y;
Ntz;Lk;.
(4) rdhjpgjp> mtuJ mgpg; g puhag; g b
ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; ve;j cWg;gpdh; ghuhSkd;
wj;jpd; ek;gpf;ifiag; ngWtjw;F mjpfk; rhj;jpa
Ks;stuhf ,Uf;fpd;whNuh me;j cWg;gpdiu
gpujk mikr;ruhf epakpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
mikr;ru;fs; 44. (1) rdhjpgjp; mj;jifa fye;jhNyhrid

kw;Wk; mtu; mtrpakhdnjd mth; fUJkplj; J > gpujk
fSila
tplaq;fSk; mikr; r hpd; fye; j hNyhridAld; > mikr;
gzpfSk;. ruitapd; mikr;rh;fspdJk;> mikr;Rf;fspJk;
vz;zpf;ifiaAk; mj;jifa mikr;rh;fSf;Ff;
Fwpj;njhJf;fg;glTs;s tplaq;fisAk; gzp
fisAk; jPhk; hdpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
(2) rdhjpgjp> gpujk mikr;rUldhd fye;jh

NyhridAld; > mt; t hW jP h ; k hdpf; f g; g l; l
mikr;Rf;fSf;Fg; nghWg;ghf ,Ug;gjw;nfd
ghuhSkd; w j; j pd; cWg; g pdh; f spypUe; J
mikr;rh;fis epakpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
(3) rdhjpgjp> ghJfhg;G vDk; tplaj;Jf;Fg;

nghWg; g hd mikr; r uhf ,Uj; j y; Ntz; L
nkd;gJld;> ,t;TWg;Giuapd; (1) Mk; ge;jpapd;
Vw;ghLfspd;fo P ; my;yJ cWg;Giu 45 ,d; (1) Mk;
ge;jpapd;fPo; mj;jifa vtNuDk; mikr;rUf;F
Fwpj; j spf; f g; g lhj VNjDk; tplak; my; y J
gzpia gjpdhd; F ehl; f Sf; F Nkw; g lhj
fhyg;gFjpapDs; murpayikg;gpd; Vw;ghLfSf;
fika vtNuDk; mikr;ruitapd; mikr;rhpd;
my; y J mikr; r uitapd; cWg; g pduy; y hj
vtNuDk; mikr;rhpd; jj;Jtq;fis> flikfis
kw;Wk; gzpfisg; gpuNahfpf;fyhk;> epiwNtw;w
yhk; mj;Jld; Ghpayhk; vd;gJld;> mjw;fpzq;f
mj;jifa tplak; my;yJ gzp vt;tikr;rUf;F
Fwpj; j spf; f g; g l; L s; s Njh mt; t ikr; r Uf; F
murpayikg;gpy; my;yJ VNjDk; vOj;jpyhd
rl;lj;jpyhd VNjDk; Fwpg;gPL rdhjpgjpf;fhd
Fwpg;gnP lhd;whf thrpj;J nghUs;nfhs;sg;gLj
Yk; Ntz;Lk;:
Mapd;> vt;thwhapDk;> ,g;ge;jpapd; Kw;Nghe;j

Vw; g hLfs; rdhjpgjpf; f hd VNjDk; tplak;
my;yJ gzpia gpujk mikr;rUldhd fye;jh
NyhridAld; mtUf;Ff; Fwpj;njhJf;Ftjp
ypUe;J jilnra;jyhfhJ. mj;Jld; mjw;fpzq;f
mj;jifa tplak; my;yJ gzp vt;tikr;rUf;F

Fwpj;jspf;fg;gl;lNjh mt;tikr;rUf;F murpa
yikg;gpYs;s my;yJ VNjDk; vOj;jpyhd
rl;lj;jpYs;s VNjDk; Fwpg;gPL rdhjpgjpf;fhd
Fwpg;gPnlhd;whf thrpj;Jg; nghUs;nfhs;sg;
gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
(4) rdhjpgjp ve;Neuj;jpYk; mikr;ruitapd;

tplaq;fspdJk; gzpfspdJk; Fwpj;njhJf;F
jy;fisAk;> mikg;igAk; khw;wyhk;. mj;jifa
khw;wq;fs; mikr;ruitapd; njhlh;r;rpiaAk;
ghuhSkd;wj;Jf;F mjw;Fs;s nghWg;Gilik
apd; njhlh;rr
; piaAk; ghjpj;jy; MfhJ.
mikr;ru 45. (1) rdhjpgjp gpujk mikr;rUldhd

itapd; fye;jhNyhridAld;> ghuhSkd;w cWg;;gpdh;
cWg;gp
du;fs; fspypUe; J mikr; r uitapd; cWg; g pdh; f s;
my;yhj my;yhj mikr;rh;fshf epakpf;fyhk;.
mikr;ru;
fs;.
(2) rdhjpgjp mj; j ifa fye; j hNyhrid
mtrpakhdnjd mth; fUJfpd;wtplj;J> gpujk
mikr;rUldhd fye;jhNyhridAld;> (1) Mk;
ge;jpapd;fPo; epakpf;fg;gLk; mj;jifa mikr;rh;
fSf;fhd tplaq;fspdJk; kw;Wk; gzpfspdJk;
Fwpj;njhJf;Fjy;fisAk; mj;jifa mikr;ru;
fspd; nghWg;gpy; ,Uf;f Ntz;ba mikr;Rf;fs;
VNjDkpUg;gpd;> mikr;Rf;fisAk; jPh;khdpf;f
yhk;.
(3) rdhjpgjp (2) Mk; ge;jpapd; fPo;nra;ag;gl;l

VNjDk; Fwpj;njhJf;Fjiy ve;jNeuj;jpYk;
khw;wyhk;.
(4) Xuhk; ge;jpapd; fPo; epakpf;fg;gLk; xt;nthU

mikr;rUk; mikr;ruitf;Fk;> ghuhSkd;wj;Jf;
Fk; nghWg;ghjYk; tif nrhy;y Ntz;bat
uhjYk; Ntz;Lk;.
(5) mikr;ruitapd; vtNuDk; mikr;rh;>

mtUf; F Fwpj; n jhJf; f g; g l; l VNjDk;
tplaj; j pw; F hpa my; y J gzpf; F hpa VNjDk;
jj;Jtj;ij my;yJ flikia my;yJ VNjDk;
vOj; j pyhd rl; l j; j pd; %yk; mtUf; F
mspf; f g; g l; l my; y J mth; k P J Rkj; j g; g l; l
VNjDk; jj; J tj; i j my; y J flikia>
mikr;ruitapd; cWg;gpdh; my;yhj vtNuDk;
mikr;rUf;F th;j;jkhdpapy; ntspaplg;gLk;
mwptpg;G %yk; ifaspf;fyhk; mj;Jld; mtUf;F
ifaspf;fg;gl;l VNjDk; jj;Jtj;ij my;yJ
flikia> mj;jifa jj;Jtk; my;yJ flik
mikr; r uitapd; mj; j ifa mikr; r h; k P J
mspf;fg;gl;l my;yJ Rkj;jg;gl;l vOj;jpyhd
rl; l j; j py; Kuzhf vJvt; t hwpUg; g pDk; >
gpuNahfpj; j Yk; GhpjYk; mj; j ifa NtW
mikr;rUf;F rl;lKiwahdjhjy; Ntz;Lk;.
gpujpaikr; 46. (1) rdhjpgjp> gpujk mikr;rUldhd

ru;fs;. fye;jhNyhridAld;> mikr;ruit mikr;rh;fs;
jkJ flikfisg; Ghptjpy; mth; f Sf; F
cjTtjw; f hfg; ghuhSkd; w cWg; g pdh; f sp
ypUe;J gpujp mikr;rh;fis epakpf;fyhk;.
(2) mikr;ruitapd; vtNuDk; mikr;rh;

mtUf;F Fwpj;njhJf;fg;gl;l VNjDk; tplak;
my;yJ gzp njhlh;gpyhd VNjDk; jj;Jtj;ij
my;yJ flikia my;yJ VNjDk; vOj;jpyhd
rl;lj;jpy; mtUf;F mspf;fg;gl;l my;yJ mth; kPJ
Rkj; j g; g l; l VNjDk; jj; J tj; i j my; y J
flikia th; j ; j khdpapy; ntspaplg; g Lk;
mwptpg; g pd; %yk; mtuJ gpujpaikr; r Uf; F
ifaspf;fyhk; mj;Jld; me;jj; jj;Jtk; my;yJ
flik mj;jifa mikr;rUf;F my;yJ mth;kJ P
ve; j vOj; j pyhd rl; l j; j pdhy; mspf; f g; g l;
Ls;sNjh my;yJ Rkj;jg;gl;Ls;sNjh me;j
vOj;jpyhd rl;lj;jpy; Kuzhf vJvt;thwp
Ug;gpDk;> ,g;ge;jpapd;fPo; mtUf;Ff; ifaspf;fg;
gl;l VNjDk; jj;Jtj;ij my;yJ flikia
gpuNahfpg;gJk; GhptJk; mj;jifa gpujpaikr;
rUf;F rl;lKiwahdjhjy; NtzLk;.
gpujk mikr;rupd; 47. (1) mikr;ruit-

gjtpf; fhyKk;>
mikr;ru;fs;> (m) mikr; r h; f spd; nkhj; j vz;
gpujp mikr;ru;fs; zpf;if Kg;gij tpQ;RjyhfhJ@
vd;Nghupd;
vz;zpf;if
mj;Jld;
apdJk; gjtpf;
(M) cWg;gpdh;fs; my;yhj mikr;rh;
fhyj;jpdJk;
tiuaiw. fspdJk; > gpujp mikr; r h; f sp
dJk;> $l;Lnkhj;j vz;zpf;if
nkhj; j j; j py; ehw; g ij tpQ; R j
yhfhJ.
(2) gpujk mikr;rh;-
(m) rdhjpgjpapd; ifg;gl;l fbjj;
jpd; %yk; mfw;wg;gl;lhnyhopa@
(M) rdhjpgjpf;F Kfthpapl;lDg;Gk;
jk; ifg; g l; l fbjj; j pd; %yk;
mtuJ gjtpia Jwe; jhnyhopa@
my;yJ
(,) ghuhSkd; w cWg; g pdnuhU
tuhf ,y;yhnjhope;jhnyhopa>
murpayikg; g pd; Vw; g hLfspd; f P o ; mikr;
ruit njhlh;eJ; k; gzpahw;Wk; fhyk; KOtJk;
mth; njhlh;eJ
; gjtptfpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
(3) mikr; r uitapd; mikr; r nuhUtu;
my;yJ mikr;ruit cWg;gpduy;yhj mikr;r
nuhUtu; my;yJ gpujpaikr;rnuhUtu;-
(m) gpujk mikr;rUldhd fye;jh
NyhridAld; mth; rdhjpgjp
apd; ifg;gl;l xU fbjj;jpd; %yk;
gjtpapdpd;Wk; mfw;wg;gl;bUe;
jhnyhopa@
(M) rdhjpgjpf;F Kfthpapl;lDg;Gk;
mtUila ifg;gl;l fbjj;jpd;
%yk; mth; jkJ gjtpiaj;
Jwe;jhnyhopa@ my;yJ
(,) ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpduhf mth;

,y;yhnjhope;jhnyhopa>
murpayikg;gpd; Vw;ghLfspd; fPo; mikr;

ruit njhlh;e;J gzpahw;Wk; fhyk; KOtJk;
mth; njhlh;eJ
; gjtptfpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
(4) Xuhk; ge;jpapy; cs;sJ vJ vt;thwpUg;
gpDk; > ghuhSkd; w j; j py; Mff; $ Ljyhd
Mrdq; f isg; ngWk; mq; f P f hpf; f g; g l; l
murpaw; f l; r p my; y J RNal; i rf; F O> Njrpa
murhq; f nkhd; i w cUthf; F kplj; J > mikr;
ruit mikr;rh;fspd; vz;zpf;ifAk;> mikr;
ruit cWg;gpdh;fs; my;yhj mikr;rh;fspd;
vz; z pf; i fAk; > gpujp mikr; r h; f spd; vz;
zpf;ifAk; ghuhSkd;wj;jpdhy; jPh;khdpf;fg;
gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
( 5) ge; j p (4) ,d; Nehf; f j; J f; f hf ''Njrpa
murhq;fk;"" vd;gJ> ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; Mff;
$Ljyhd Mrdq;fisg; ngWk; mq;ff P hpf;fg;gl;l
murpaw;fl;rp my;yJ RNal;irf; FO mq;fPfhpf;
fg; g l; l Vida murpaw; fl; r pfs; my; y J
RNal;irf; FOf;fSld; xd;WNrh;e;J cUthf;
fg;gLk; Xh; murhq;fk; vdg; nghUs;gLk;.
ghuSkd;wk; 48. (1) ghuhSkd; w k; fiyf; f g; g Ltjw; F
fiyf;fg;gl;l Neh; K d; d h; gzpahw; W fpd; w mikr; r uit>
gpd;duhd
mikr;ruit.
mj;jifa fiyj;jy; vt;thwpUg;gpDk; njhlh;eJ ;
gzpahw; W jy; Ntz; L nkd; g Jld; > nghJj;
Njh; j y; KbTw; w Jk; gzpahw; w hnjhopjYk;
Ntz; L k; . mj; J ld; mjw; f pzq; f gpujk
mikr;rUk;> mikr;ruitapd; mikr;rh;fSk;>
47Mk; cWg;Giuapd; (2) Mk; ge;jpapy; (m) vd;Dk;
cl;ge;jpapy; my;yJ (3) Mk; ge;jpapy; cl;ge;jp (m)
my;yJ (M) ,y; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;Ls;sthwhf
gjtp tfpf; f hnjhope; j hyd; w p> mj; j ifa
mikr;rh;fs; njhlh;eJ ; k; gzpahw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.
mj; J ld; mj; N jh; j y; Mizahsu; jiyik
ajpgjpahy; nfhLf;fg;gLk; fl;lisf;fw;fSld;
,zq;fpnahOFjYk; kw;Wk; nghJj;Njh;jypd;

NghJ Kiwaw;w nry;thf;ifg; gpuNahfpf;fhJ
,Uj;jYk; Ntz;Lk;.
(2) ghuhSkd; w f; fiyj; j Yf; F k; nghJj;
Njh;jy; KbTWjYf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l fhyj;jpd;
NghJ gpujk mikr; r h; ,we; J s; s ik>
gjtpapypUe;J mfw;wg;gl;lik my;yJ gjtpia
Jwe;jik vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> mikr;ruitahdJ>
mikr;ruitapd; Vida mikr;rh;fis mjd;
cWg; g pdh; f shff; nfhz; L > nghJj; Njh; j y;
KbTWk; tiu njhlh;e;Jgzpahw;Wjy; Ntz;
Lk;. rdhjpgjp mj;jifa xU mikr;riu gpujk
mikr;rhpd; jj;Jtq;fisAk;> flikfisAk;
gzpfisAk; gpuNahfpg; g jw; F k; > epiwNtw; W
tjw;Fk; Ghptjw;Fkhf epakpf;fyhk;.
(3) ghuhSkd;wf; fiyj;jYf;Fk; nghJj;

Nju;jy; KbTWjYf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l fhyj;jpd;
NghJ mikr;ruitapd; mikr;rh; xUth; ,wg;g
jd; kPJ> gjtpapypUe;J mfw;wg;gLtjd; kPJ
my;yJ gjtp Jwg;gjd; kPJ> rdhjpgjp> gpujk
mikr;rUldhd fye;jhNyhridAld;> mj;j
ifa mikr;Rf;Fg; nghWg;ghf ,Ug;gjw;nfd
my;yJ mj;jifa mikr;rhpd; jj;Jtq;fisAk;>
flikfisAk; > gzpfisAk; gpuNahfpf; f Tk;
GhpaTk; epiwNtw;wTk; vd NtW vtNuDk;
mikr;riu epakpf;fyhk;.
mikr;ru 49. (1) gpujk mikr; r h; > ghuhSkd; w k;

itiaf; fiyf;fg;gLtjw;Fk; nghJj; Njh;jy; KbTWj
fiyj;jy;.
Yf; F k; ,ilg; g l; l fhyj; j pd; N ghJ jtpu>
,wg;gjd; %yk; my;yJ gjtpapypUe;J mfw;wg;
gLtjd; %yk; my;yJ gjtp Jwg;gjd; %yk;
my;yJ NtW tifahf gjtp tfpf;fhnjhope;j
jd;Nky;> rdhjpgjp 70 Mk; cWg;Giuapd; fPo; jkJ
jj;Jtq;fisg; gpuNahfpf;ifapy; ghuhSkd;wj;
ijf; fiyj; j pUe; j hnyhopa> mikr; r uit
fiyf; f g; g l; l jhjy; Ntz; L k; vd; g Jld; >
rdhjpgjp 43> 44, 45 kw;Wk; 46 vd;Dk; cWg;Giu

fspd; epajpfspd; gb xU gpujk mikr;riuAk;>
mikr;ruitapd; mikr;rh;fisAk; mikr;ruit
apd; cWg;gpdh;fsy;yhj mikr;rh;fisAk; gpujp
mikr;rh;fisAk; epakpj;jYk; Ntz;Lk;:
Mapd; > gpujk mikr; r h; mt; t hW gjtp

tfpf; f hnjhope; j jd; gpd; d h; > ghuhSkd; w k;
fiyf;fg;gl;lhy;> nghJj; Njh;jy; KbtilAk;
tiu mikr;ruit> mikr;ruitapd; Vida
mikr;rh;fis mjd; cWg;gpdh;fshff; nfhz;L
njhlh;e;J gzpahw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;. rdhjpgjp>
gpujk mikr; r hpd; jj; J tq; f isAk;
flikfisAk; gzpfisAk; gpuNahfpg;gjw;Fk;>
Ghptjw; F k; > epiwNtw; W tjw; F k; mj; j ifa
mikr;rh;fSs; xUtiu epakpf;fyhk;> vd;gJld;>
48 Mk; cWg;Giuapd; Vw;ghLfs; Vw;w khw;wq;
fSld; Vw;GiladthjYk; Ntz;Lk;.
(2) ghuhSkd; w k; > murhq; f f; nfhs; i ff;

$w; i w my; y J xJf; f P l ; L r; rl; l %yj; i j
epuhfhpj; j hy; my; y J murhq; f j; j pd; kP J
ek; g pf; i fapy; y hg; gpNuuiz xd; i w epiw
Ntw;wpdhy;> mikr;ruit fiyf;fg;gl;ljhjy;
Ntz;Lnkd;gJld;> rdhjpgjp 70 Mk; cWg;Giu
apd; fPo; jkJ jj;Jtq;fisg; gpuNahfpf;ifapy;
ghuhSkd;wj;ijf; fiyj;jpUe;jhnyhopa> 43> 44,
45 kw;Wk; 46Mk; cWg;Giufspd; epajpfspd;gb
gpujk mikr;rh; xUtiuAk;> mikr;ruitapd;
mikr;rh;fisAk; mikr;ruitapd; cWg;gpdh;
fsy;yhj mikr;rh;fisAk; gpujpaikr;rh;fis
Ak; epakpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
gjpy; mikr; 50. mikr; r uitapd; mikr; r nuhUtu; >

ru;fSk; mikr; r uitapd; cWg; g pduy; y hj mikr; r
gpujpaikr;
ru;fSk;.
nuhUtu; my;yJ gpujpaikr;rnuhUth; mtU
ila gjtpf;Fhpa gzpfis epiwNtw;Wtjw;F
vg;NghNjDk; ,ayhjpUf;Fk;NghJ> mj;jifa
mikr;ruit mikr;rhpd;> mikr;;ruitapd;

cWg;gpdnuhUtuy;yhj mikr;rhpd; my;yJ
gpujpaikr;rhpd; ,lj;jpy; gjpw; flikahw;Wtjw;
nfd rdhjpgjp gpujk mikr;rUldhd fye;jh
NyhridAld;> ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; cWg;gpdnu
tiuAk; epakpf;fyhk;.
gpujk 51. (1) (m) gpujk mikr;rUf;Fr; nrayhs

mikr;rupd; nuhUth; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lnkd;gJld;> mth;
nrayhsUk; rdhjpgjpapdhy; epakpf;fg;gLjYk; Ntz;Lk;.
mikr;ru
itapd;
nrayhsu;. (M) gpujk mikr; r hpd; nrayhsh; gpujk
mikr; r hpd; mYtyfj; J f; F g; nghWg; g hf
tpUj;jy; Ntz;Lnkd;gJld;> gpujk mikr;rhpd;
gzpg;GfSf;fika> mtuJ gjtpf;Fhpa flik
fisAk; gzpfisAk; GhpjYk; epiwNtw;WjYk;
Ntz;Lk;.
(2) (m) mikr;ruitf;Fr; nrayhsu; xUtu;

,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld;> mtu; rdhjpgjp
apdhy; epakpf;fg;gLjYk; Ntz;Lk;.
(M) nrayhsu; > rdhjpgjpapd; gzpg; G f; F

mika> mikr; r uitapd; mYtyfj; j pw; F g;
nghWg; g hapUj; j y; Ntz; L k; vd; g Jld; >
rdhjpgjpapdhy; my;yJ mikr;ruitapdhy;
mtUf; F f; Fwpj; j spf; f g; g lf; $ bathwhd
mj;jifa NtW gzpfisAk;> flikfisAk;
mtu; epiwNtw;WjYk; GhpjYk; Ntz;Lk;.
mikr;Rf; 52. (1) mikr; r uit mikr; r nuhUthpd;

fspd; mikr;R xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; nrayhsnuhUtu;
nrayhsu;fs;.
,Uj; j y; Ntz; L k; . mtu; rdhjpgjpapdhy;
epakpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
(2) mikr; n rhd; w pd; nrayhsu; ; > mtuJ

mikr; r hpd; gzpg; G f; F k; fl; L g; g hl; L f; F k;
mika> mtuJ mikr;rhpd; nghWg;gpYs;s
murhq;fj; jpizf;fsq;fspd; kPJ kw;Wk; NtW

epWtdq;fspd;kPJ Nkw;ghu;itg; gpuNahfpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
(3) murpayikg; g pd; Vw; g hLfspd; fP o ;

mikr;ruitapd; fiyT vJ vt;thwpUg;gpDk;>
mikr;nrhd;wpd; mj;jifa mikr;Rf;F Gjpa
nrayhsh; murpayikg; g pd; Vw; g hLfspd;
epajpfspd;gb epakpf;fg;gLk;tiu njhlh;e;J
gjtp tfpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;:
Mapd; vt;thwhapDk;> mikr;nrhd;wpw;fhd

nrayhsh; mj;jifa mikr;rpd; csjhk; jd;
ikia ,y;yhnjhopg;gjpy; Kbtilfpd;w 44 Mk;
my; y J 45Mk; cWg; G iuapd; fP o ; rdhjpgjp
apdhyhd jP u ; k hdnkhd; w pd; N ky; gjtpia
tfpg;gjpypUe;J ,y;yhnjhopjy; Ntz;Lk;.
(4) ,t;TWg;Giuapd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf> rdhjp

gjpapd; nrayhshpd; mYtyfk;> mikr;ruit
nrayhshpd; mYtyfk; > fzf; f ha; t hsh; -
jiyikajpgjpapd; mYtyfk;> epUthfj;jpw;fhd
ghuhSkd; w Mizahshpd; (xk; G l; R khd; )
mYtyfk;> ghuhSkd;wnrayhsh; ehafj;jpd;
mYtyfk;> murpayikg;Gg; Nguit> mj;Jld;
41M vd;Dk; cWg;Giuf;fhd ml;ltizapy;
Fwpg; g P L nra; a g; g l; L s; s Mizf; F Of; f s;
vd;gd murhq;f jpizf;fsq;fs; my;yhjit
ahff; fUjg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
gjtpr; 53. ,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpy; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;

rj;jpak; Ls;s VNjDk; gjtpf;F epakpf;fg;gLk; MnshU
my;yJ
cWjpAiu.
tu;;> mj;jifa Ms; ehd;fhk; ml;ltizapYk;
Vohk; ml;ltizapYk; jug;gl;Ls;s rj;jpaq;
fisr; nra;J fPnohg;gkpLk;tiu my;yJ cWjpA
iufis nkhope;J fPnohg;gkpLk; tiu mtuJ
gjtpf;Fhpa flikfis Nkw;nfhs;SjyhfhJ."".
murpayikg;gpd; 4. murpayikg;gpd; 54 Mk; cWg;GiuahdJ ,j;jhy;

54 Mk; gpd;tUkhW jpUj;jg;gLfpwJ:-
cWg;Giuiaj;
jpUj;Jjy;
(1) mt;TWg;Giuapd; (1) Mk; ge;jpapid ePf;fptpl;L
mjw;Fg; gjpyhfg; gpd;tUk; ge;jpapid ,Ltjd;
%yKk;:-
''(1) (,t; t j; j pahaj; j pd; ''Mizf; F O""

vdf;Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gLk;) gfpuq;fNrit
Mizf; F O xd; w pUj; j y; Ntz; L k; . mJ
murpayikg;Gg; Nguitapd; tpjg;Giuapd;
kPJ rdhjpgjpapdhy; epakpf;fg;gLk; xd;gJ
cWg;gpdh;fisf; nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
mj;jifa cWg;gpdh;fSs; %d;W cWg;gpdh;
fSf;F FiwahNjhh; gfpuq;f mYtyuhfg;
gjpide;jhz;LfSf;F Nkw;gl;l mDgtj;ij
cilath;fshf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. rdhjpgjp
murpayikg;Gg; Nguitapd; tpjg;Giuapd;
kPJ cWg;gpdh; xUtiu mjd; jtprhsuhf
epakpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.""@
(2) mt;TWg;Giuapd; (4) Mk; ge;jpapid ePf;fptpl;L

mjw;Fg; gjpyhfg; gpd;tUk; ge;jpapid ,Ltjd;
%yKk;:-
''(4) Mizf;FOtpd; cWg;gpdh; xt;nthU

tUk; mth;; (2) Mk; ge;jpapd; fPo; VNjDk;
jifikaPdj;Jf;F cl;gl;ltuhf te;jhnyhopa
my;yJ rdhjpgjpf;F Kfthpapl;lDg;gg;gLk;
vOj; j pd; %yk; Kd; d Nu jkJ gjtpia
Jwe; j hnyhopa my; y J murpayikg; G g;
Nguitapd; tpjg;Giuapd; kPJ rdhjpgjpap
dhy; gjtpapypUe;J mfw;wg;gl;lhnyhopa
my; y J xOf; f f; N fl; i l cl; g Lj; J fpd; w
VNjDk; jtWf; F eP j pkd; w k; xd; w pdhy;
Fw; w j; j P h ; g ; g spf; f g; g l; l hnyhopa my; y J
81 Mk; cWg;Giuapd; epajpfspd;gb mth; kPJ
Fbapaw; w FjpaP d j; i j tpjpg; g jw; f hd
jPh;khdnkhd;W epiwNtw;wg;gl;lhnyhopa
my;yJ (6) Mk; ge;jpapd; fPo; jkJ gjtpia
twpjhf;fpAs;shh; vdf; fUjg;gl;lhnyhopa>
mtuJ epakd NjjpapypUe; J %d; w hz; L
fhyg;gFjpnahd;Wf;Fg; gjtp tfpj;jy; Ntz;
Lk;.""@ mj;Jld;
(3) mt;TWg;Giuapy; (7) Mk; ge;jpapy; ''Mizf;FO

tpd; cWg;gpdnuhUtuhf ,Ug;gjw;F cWg;Giu
41m vd;gjd; Vw;ghLfSf;fika>""@ vd;Dk;
nrhw;fSf;Fk; vz;fSf;Fk; gjpyhf ''Mizf;
FOtpd; cWg;gpdnuhUtuhftpUg;gjw;F murpa
yikg;Gg; Nguitapd; tpjg;Giuapd; kPJ"" vd;
Dk; nrhw;fis ,Ltjd; %yk; ,j;jhy; jpUj;jg;
gLfpd;wJ."".
5. murpayikg;gpd; 61c vd;Dk; cWg;Giuapy; mt;tWg;G murpayikg;gpd;

iuapy; (M) vd;Dk; ge;jpapy; ''41m vd;Dk; cWg;Giuapd; 61c vd;Dk;
cWg;Giuia
Vw;ghLfSf;fika"" vd;Dk; nrhw;fSf;Fk; vz;fSf;Fk; jpUj;Jjy;
gjpyhf ''murpayikg;Gg; Nguitapd; mq;fPfhuj;jpd; kPJ""
vd;Dk; nrhw;fis ,Ltjd; %yk; ,j;jhy; jpUj;jg;gLfpd;
wJ.
6. murpayikg;gpd; cWg;Giu 61C ,j;jhy; ePff

; k; nra;ag; murpayikg;gpd;
gl;L mjw;F gjpyhf gpd;tUk; cWg;Giu ,lg;gLfpd;wJ:- 61C vd;Dk;
cWg;Giuia
khw;wPL nra;jy;
''nghUs; 61C. ,t;tj;jpahaj;jpd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf>
Nfhly;. ''gfpuq;f mYtyh;"" vd;gJ> jiug;gil> flw;gil
my;yJ thd;gil cWg;gpdnuhUtiu> Njh;jy;
Mizf;FOtpdhy; epakpf;fg;gLk; mj;jifa
Mizf; F Otpd; mYtynuhUtiu> Njrpa
nghypR Mizf; F Otpdhy; epakpf; f g; g Lk;
nghypR mYtynuhUtiu> ePjpj;Jiwr; Nrit
Mizf;FOtpdhy; epakpf;fg;gLk; ml;ltizg;
gLj;jg;gl;l gfpuq;f mYtynuhUtiu my;yJ
fzf;fha;T Nrit Mizf;FOtpdhy; epakpf;fg;
gLk; ,yq; i f fzf; f ha; T NritapypUf; F k;
cWg;gpdnuhUtiu cs;slf;fhJ."".
murpayikg;gpd; 7. murpayikg;gpd; 65Mk; cWg;Giu ,j;jhy; gpd;tUkhW

65 vd;Dk; jpUj;jg;gLfpd;wJ:-
cWg;Giuiaj;
jpUj;Jjy;
(1) mt;TWg;Giuapd; (1) Mk; ge;jpapy;> ''cWg;Giu
41m vd; g jd; Vw; g hLfSf; f ika"" vd; D k;
nrhw;fSf;Fk; vz;fSf;Fk; gjpyhf> ''murpa
yikg; G g; Nguitapd; mq; f P f huj; j pd; kP J ""
vd;Dk; nrhw;fis ,Ltjd; %yk;@ mj;Jld;
(2) mt;TWg;Giuapd; (6) Mk; ge;jpia ePf;fptpl;L

mjw;Fg; gjpyhfg; gpd;tUk; ge;jpia ,Ltjd;
%yKk;:-
''(6) nrayhsh; ehafk; mtuJ gjtpf;Fhpa

gzpfis epiwNtw;Wtjw;F> ,ayhjtuhf
Ts;s nghOjpnyy;yhk;> nrayhsh; ehafj;jpd;
,lj; j py; gjpw; flikahw; W tjw; n fd
MnshUtiu> murpayikg;Gg; Nguitapd;
mq;ffP huj;Jf;fika rdhjpgjp epakpf;fyhk;."".
murpayikg;gpd; 8. murpayikg;gpd; 91 Mk; cWg;Giu> mt;TWg;Giuapd;

91 Mk;
cWg;Giuiaj; (1) Mk; ge;jpapd; (<) vd;Dk; cl;ge;jpapy; gpd;tUkhW ,j;jhy;
jpUj;Jjy; jpUj;jg;gLfpd;wJ:-
(1) mt;Tl;ge;jpapd; tplak; (iv) ,y;> ''41m vd;Dk;

cWg; G iuf; f hd ml; l tiz I ,y; Fwpg; g P L
nra;ag;gl;l"" vd;Dk; nrhw;fSf;Fk; vz;fSf;Fk;
gjpyhf> ''41M vd;Dk; cWg;Giuf;fhd ml;l
tizapy; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l"" vd;Dk; nrhw;
fisAk; vz;fisAk; ,Ltjd; %yk;@
(2) mt; T l; g e; j papd; (vm) vd; g ij cldLj; J g;

gpd;dh; gpd;tUk; tplaj;ij cl;GFj;Jtjd; %y
Kk;:-
''(vM) vtNuDk; ghuhSkd; w cWg; g pdh;

jtph;ej ; 41m Mk; cWg;Giuapd; (1) Mk;
ge; j papd; (c) vd; D k; cl; g e; j papd;
Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gLk; murpayikg;Gg;
Nguitapd; Xh; cWg;gpduhftpUe;jhy;""@
mj;Jld;
(3) mt;Tl;ge;jpapd; tplak; (xii) vd;gij cldLj;Jg;

gpd; d h; gpd; t Uk; tplaj; i j cl; G Fj; J tjd;
%yKk;:-
''(xiii) NtW VNjDk; ehl;bd; gpuirnahUt

uhfTs;stuhd ,yq;ifg; gpuirnahU
th;@"".
9. murpayikg;gpd; 95 Mk; cWg;Giu> mt;TWg;Giuapd; murpayikg; g pd;

(2) Mk; ge; j papy; > '',t; T Wg; G iuapd; (1) Mk; ge; j papd; 95 Mk;
cWg; G iuiaj;
Vw; g hLfSf; f pzq; f Tk; 41m vd; D k; cWg; G iuapd; jpUj;Jjy;
Vw;ghLfSf;fikaTk;"" vd;Dk; nrhw;fSf;Fk; vz;Zf;Fk;
gjpyhf> '',t;TWg;Giuapy; (1) Mk; ge;jpapd; Vw;ghLfSf;
fpzq;fTk; murpayikg;Gg; Nguitapd; tpjg;Giuapd;
kPJk;"" vd;Dk; nrhw;fisAk; vz;fisAk; ,Ltjd;%yk;
,j;jhw;wpUj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.
10. murpayikg;gpd; 103 Mk; cWg;Giu ,j;jhy; gpd;tU murpayikg; g pd;

103 Mk;
khW jpUj;jg;gLfpd;wJ:- cWg; G iuiaj;
jpUj;Jjy;
(1) mt;TWg;Giuapd; (1) Mk; ge;jpapy; ''41m vd;Dk;
cWg; G iuapd; Vw; g hLfSf; f ika"" vd; D k;
nrhw;fSf;Fk; vz;fSf;Fk; gjpyhf ''murpa
yikg; G g; Nguitapd; tpjg; G iuapd; k P J ""
vd;Dk; nrhw;fis ,Ltjd;%yKk;@ mj;Jld;

nrhw;fSf;Fk; vz;fSf;Fk; gjpyhf ''murpa

yikg; G g; Nguitapd; tpjg; G iuapd; kP J ""
vd;Dk; nrhw;fis ,Ltjd;%yKk;@
murpayikg; 11. murpayikg; g pd; 104M vd; D k; cWg; G iu>

gpd; 104M
vd; D k;
mt;TWg;Giuapd; (5) Mk; ge;jpapd; (m) vd;Dk; cl;ge;jpia
cWg; G iuiaj; ePf;fptpl;L mjw;Fg; gjpyhfg; gpd;tUk; cl;ge;jpia ,Ltjd;
jpUj;Jjy; %yk; ,j;jhy; jpUj;jg;gLfpd;wJ:-
''(m) Mizf;FOthdJ> xU Rje;jpu khdJk;

eP j pahdJkhd Njh; j iy cWjpg; g Lj; j
mtrpakhdnjd Mizf;FO fUjf;$bathW
tplaj; J f; N fw; g > VNjDk; xypgug; G my; y J
xspgug; G njhopw; g Lj; J eh; my; y J xU
nra;jpj;jhnshd;wpd; vtNuDk; chpikahsUf;F
my;yJ ntspaPl;lhsUf;F VNjDk; Njh;jiy
elhj; J jy; my; y J VNjDk; kf; f s; jP h ; g ; i g
elhj; J jy; njhlh; g py; Mizf; F O nghUj; j
khdnjdf; fUjf; $ bathwhd mj; j ifa
topfhl;bnewpfisf; fhyj;Jf;fhyk; toq;fj;
jj;Jtk; nfhz;ljhjy; Ntz;Lk;."".
murpayikg; g pd; 12. murpayikg; g pd; 107 Mk; cWg; G iu> mt; T Wg;
107 Mk;; Giuapd; (1) Mk; ge;jpapy; ''41m vd;Dk; cWg;Giuapd;
cWg; G iuiaj;
jpUj;Jjy; Vw;ghLfSf;fika"" vd;Dk; nrhw;fSf;Fk; vz;fSf;Fk;
gjpyhf ''murpayikg;Gg; Nguitapd; mq;ff
P huj;Jf;fika""
vd;Dk; nrhw;fis ,Ltjd;%yKk; ,j;jhy; jpUj;jg;gL
fpd;wJ.
murpayikg; g pd; 13. murpayikg; g pd; 109 Mk; cWg; G iu ,j; j hy;
109 Mk;;
cWg; G iuiaj;
gpd;tUkhW jpUj;jg;gLfpd;wJ:-
jpUj;Jjy;
nrhw;fSf;Fk; vz;fSf;Fk; gjpyhf ''murpay
ikg;Gg; Nguitapd; mq;fPfhuj;jpd;kPJ"" vd;Dk;

nrhw;fis ,Ltjd;%yKk;@ mj;Jld;

nrhw;fSf;Fk; vz;fSf;Fk; gjpyhf> ''murpay
ikg;Gg; Nguitapd; mq;fPfhuj;jpd;kPJ"" vd;Dk;
nrhw;fis ,Ltjd;%yKk;@
14. murpayikg;gpd; 111< vd;Dk; cWg;Giu ,j;jhy; murpayikg; g pd;

gpd;tUkhW jpUj;jg;gLfpd;wJ:- 111< vd;Dk;
cWg; G iuiaj;
jpUj;Jjy;
(1) mt;TWg;Giuapd; (1) Mk; ge;jpapy;> ''41m vd;Dk;
nrhw; f Sf; F k; vz; f Sf; F k; gjpyhf> ''murpay
ikg;Gg; Nguitapd; mq;ff P huj;Jf;fika"" vd;Dk;
nrhw;fis ,Ltjd; %yKk; @ mj;Jld;
(2) mt;TWg;Giuapd; (2) Mk; ge;jpapy;> ''Kjdpiy

ePjpkd;wnkhd;wpd;"" vd;Dk; nrhw;fs; mg;ge;jpapy;
vq;nfy;yhk; fhzg;gLfpd;wNjh mq;nfy;yhk;>
''ePjpthd; my;yJ khtl;l"" vd;Dk; nrhw;fis ,Lt
jd; %yKk; .
15. murpayikg; g pd; 111c vd; D k; cWg; G iuapy; > murpayikg; g pd;
mt; T Wg; G iuapy; (5) Mk; ge; j papy; ''41m vd; D k; 111c vd;Dk;
cWg; G iuiaj;
cWg;Giuapd; Vw;ghLfSf;fika"" vd;Dk; nrhw;fSf;Fk; jpUj;Jjy;
vz; f Sf; F k; gjpyhf ''murpayikg; G g; Nguitapd;
mq;fPfhuj;Jf;fika"" vd;Dk; nrhw;fis ,Ltjd;%yKk;
,j;jhy; jpUj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.
16. murpayikg;gpd; 111f vd;Dk; cWg;GiuahdJ> mjd; murpayikg; g pd;

(m) vd;Dk; ge;jpapy;> ''ePjpj;Jiw mYtyh;"" vDk; nrhy;y 111f vd;Dk;
cWg; G iuiaj;
ikg;gpd; tiutpyf;fzj;jpy;> ''Nkd;KiwaPl;L ePjpkd;w jpUj;Jjy;
my;yJ Nky; ePjpkd;w"" vd;Dk; nrhw;fSf;Fg; gjpyhf>
''Nkd;Kiwapl;L ePjpkd;w'" vd;Dk; nrhw;fis ,Ltjd; %yk;
murpayikg; g pd; 17. murpayikg; g pd; 121 Mk; cWg; G iuapy; >
121 Mk;;
cWg; G iuiaj; mt;TWg;Giuapy; (1) Mk; ge;jpapy; ''xU thuj;Jf;Fs;shf""
jpUj;Jjy;
vd; D k; nrhw; f Sf; F g; gjpyhf ''gjpd; e hd; F ehl; f Sf;
Fs;shf"" vd;Dk; nrhw;fis ,Ltjd;%yKk; ,j;jhy;
jpUj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.
murpayikg; g pd; 18. murpayikg; g pd; 153 Mk; cWg; G iu ,j; j hy;
153 Mk;
cWg; G iuiaj; gpd;tUkhW jpUj;jg;gLfpd;wJ:-
jpUj;Jjy;

nrhw; f Sf; F k; vz; f Sf; F k; gjpyhf
''murpayikg; G g; Nguitapd; mq; f P f huj;
Jf;fika"" vd;Dk; nrhw;fis ,Ltjd; %yKk;@
mj;Jld;
(2) mt;TWg;Giuapd; (4) Mk; ge;jpapy; ''41m

vd; D k; cWg; G iuapd; Vw; g hLfSf; f ika""
vd;Dk; nrhw;fSf;Fk; vz;fSf;Fk; gjpyhf
''murpayikg; G g; Nguitapd; mq; f P f huj;
Jf;fika"" vd;Dk; nrhw;fis ,Ltjd; %yKk;@
murpa 19. gpd;tUk; cWg;Giufs; 153Mk; cWg;Giuia cldLj;J

yikg; g py;
153m> 153M>
cl;GFj;jg;gLfpd;wnjd;gJld; mit murpayikg;gpd;
153,> 153<> cWg;Giu 153m> 153M> 153,> 153<> 153c> 153C> 153v kw;Wk;
153c> 153C>
153v kw;Wk; 153V vdg; gaDWjYk; Ntz;Lk;:-
153V vd;Dk;
Gjpa
cWg; G iufis ''fzf;fha;Tr; 153m. (1) (,t;tj;jpahaj;jpy; ''Mizf;FO""
cl;GFj;Jjy; Nrit
Mizf; vdf;Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gLk;) fzf;fha;Tr; Nrit
FOtpd; Mizf;FOnthd;W ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mJ
mikg; G .
Mizf;FOtpd; jtprhsuhd fzf;fha;thsh;
jiyikajpgjpiaAk; murpayikg; G g;
Nguitapd; tpjg;Giuapd; kPJ rdhjpgjpahy;
epakpf; f g; g Lk; gpd; t Uk; cWg; g pdh; f isf;
nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;:-
(m) gpujp fzf; f ha; t hsh; jiyikajp

gjpahf my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l gjtp
tfpj;j fzf;fha;thsh; jiyikajpgjp
jpizf;fsj;jpd; Xa;Tngw;w ,uz;L
mYtyh;fs;@
(M) cah; e P j pkd; w k; > Nkd; K iwaP l ; L eP j p

kd;wk; my;yJ ,yq;if Nky; ePjpkd;wj;
jpd; Xa;Tngw;w ePjpgjpnahUth;@ mj;J
ld;
(,) ,yq;if epUthf Nritapd; Xa;Tngw;w

tFg;G I mYtyh;.
(2) Mizf; F Otpd; cWg; g pdnuhUtuhf

epakpf;fg;gLk; MnshUth;-
(m) rdhjpgjpf; F Kfthpapl; l Dg; G k;

fbjj; j pd; %yk; mtuJ gjtpia
Kd;dNu Jwe;jhNynyhopa@
(M) ,jdfj;Jg;gpd;dh; Vw;ghL nra;ag;

gl;lthwhd gjtpapypUe;J mfw;wg;
gl;lhnyhopa@ my;yJ
(,) ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; my;yJ khfhz

rignahd; w pd; my; y J VNjDk;
cs;~h; mjpfhurigapd; cWg;gpd
nuhUtuhfte;jhnyhopa.
%d;W Mz;Lfs; gjtptfpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
(3) Mizf; F Otpd; cWg; g pdnuhUtuhf

epakpf; f g; g Lk; MnshUth; murpayikg; G g;
Nguitapd; tpjg; G iuapd; kP J Nkyjpf
fhyg; g Fjpnahd; W f; F epakpf; f g; g Ltjw; F

jifikAilatuhjy; Ntz;Lk;.
(4) rdhjpgjp Fwpj; j spf; f g; g Lk; fhuzj;

Jf; f hfTk; murpayikg; G g; Nguitapd;
mq;fPfhuj;JlDk; (1) Mk; ge;jpapd;fPo; Mizf;
FOtpd; cWg; g pdnuhUtuhf epakpf; f g; ; g Lk;
vtNuDk; Mis gjtpapypUe;J mfw;wyhk;.
(5) Mizf;FOtpd; jtprhsUf;Fk; kw;Wk;

cWg; g pdh; f Sf; F k; ghuhSkd; w j; j pdhy;
jPh;khdpf;fg;glf;$bathwhd mj;jifa gbfs;
nrYj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. mj;jifa gbfs;
jpul; L epjpaj; j pd; kP J nghWg; g pf; f g; g Ljy;
Ntz; L nkd; g Jld; jtprhshpd; my; y J
cWg;gpdh;fspd; gjtpf;fhyj;jpd; NghJ Fiwf;fg;
gLjYkhfhJ.
(6) Mizf; F Otpd; jtprhsh; kw; W k;

cWg;gpdh;fs; (19 Mk; mj;jpahakhd) jz;lidr;
rl;lf;Nfhitapd; mj;jpahak; IX ,d; fUj;njy;
iyf; F s; S k; Nehf; f q; f Sf; f hfTk; gfpuq; f
Nritahsh;fshff; fUjg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
(7) Mizf;FOTf;F nrayhsh; xUth; ,Uj;jy;

Ntz; L nkd; g Jld; mth; Mizf; F Othy;
epakpf;fg;gLjYk; Ntz;Lk;.
Mizf; 153M. (1) Mizf; F Otpd; VNjDk;

FOtpd; $l;lj;Jf;fhd $l;lelg;ngz; Mizf;FO tpd;
$l;lq;fs;.
%d;W cWg;gpdh;fshjy; Ntz;Lk;.;
(2) ghuhSkd;wk; (1) Mk; ge;jpf;F mikthf>

Mizf; F Otpd; $l; l q; f s; > ,yq; i f mur
fzf; f ha; T Nrit jhgpf; f g; g Ljy; kw; W k;
mtw; N whL njhlh; G gl; l mjw; F ,ilNeh;
tpisthd NtW fUkq; f s; vd; g tw; W f; f hf
rl;lj;jpdhy; Vw;ghL nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
Mizf; 153,. (1) ,yq; i f mur fzf; f ha; T r;

FOtpd; Nritiar; rhh;e;j cWg;gpdh;fspd; epakdk;>
jj;Jtq;
fSk; gzp
gjtpAah;T> ,lkhw;wk;> xOf;fhw;Wf;fl;Lg;ghL
fSk; . kw; W k; cWg; g pdh; f spd; gjtpeP f ; f k; vd; D k;
jj;Jtq;fs; Mizf;FOTf;F chpj;jhf;fg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
(2) Mizf; F O gpd; t Uk; jj; J tq; f s; >

flikfs; kw;Wk; gzpfisg; gpuNahfpj;jYk;
GhpjYk; epiwNtw;WjYk; Ntz;Lk;:-
(m) mikr;ruitapdhy; jPh;khdpf;fg;gLk;

VNjDk; nfhs; i ff; F mikthf>
,yq;if mur fzf;fha;Tr; Nritiar;;
rhh; e ; j cWg; g pdh; f spd; Ml; N rh; g ; G >
epakdk; > ,lkhw; w k; > xOf; f hw; W
fl;Lg;ghL kw;Wk; gjtpePf;fk; gw;wpa
jpl; l q; f s; njhlh; g py; mikr; r uit
apdhy; jP h ; k hdpf; f g; g l; l VNjDk;
nfhs;iff;F mikthf mit njhlh;gpy;
tpjpfis Mf;Fjy;@
(M) rl; l j; j pdhy; jhgpf; f g; g l; l Njrpa

fzf; f ha; T mYtyfj; j pd; Mz; L f;
fhd kjpg;gL P fis jahhpj;jy;@ mj;Jld;
(,) rl; l j; j pdhy; Vw; g hL nra; a f; $ ba

thwhd mj;jifa NtW jj;Jtq;fis>
flikfis kw; W k; gzpfisg; gpu
Nahfpj;jy;> Ghpjy; kw;Wk; epiwNtw;Wjy;.
(3) Mizf; F O (2)Mk; ge; j papd; f P o ;

Mf;fg;gl;l tpjpfis th;jj
; khdpapy; ntspaplr;
nra;tpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
(4) mj;jifa xt;nthU tpjpAk; mj;jifa

ntspaPl;Lj; Njjpad;W my;yJ mj;jifa
tpjpfspy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;glf;$bathwhd
mj;jifa gpe;jpa Njjpad;W eilKiwf;F

tUjy; Ntz;Lk;.
(5) mj;jifa xt;nthU tpjpAk; th;jj

; khdp
apy; mj;jifa ntspaPlb
; ypUe;J %d;W khjq;
fspDs; mq;fPfhuj;Jf;fhfg; ghuhSkd;wj;
jpd; Kd; d h; ; nfhzug; g Ljy; Ntz; L k; .
mt;thW mq;fPfhpf;fg;glhj VNjDk; tpjp
mj;jifa mq;fPfhuk; kWf;fg;gl;l Njjpapyp
Ue;J> Mdhy; ,jw;FKd; mjd; fPo; nra;ag;
gl;l vjw;Fk; gq;fkpd;wp> ,y;yhjhf;fg;gl;l
jhff; fUjg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
Mizf; 153<. (1) Mizf;FOtpd;> mjd; vtNuDk;

FOtpd; cWg;gpdhpd; my;yJ ,yq;if mur fzf;
my; y J
,yq; i f fha;Tr; Nritapd; vtNuDk; mYtyhpd;
mur VNjDk;; Kbgpy;> mtuJ flikapd;NghJ
fzf; f ha; T r;
jtpu> Neubahf my;yJ kiwKfkhf> jhdhf
Nritapd;
vtNuDk; my; y J vtNuDk; NtW MspD}lhf>
mYtyhpd; vj;jd;ikj;jhd VNjDk; Kiwapy; nry;thf;
VNjDk;;
Kbig
Fr; nrYj;Jfpd;w my;yJ nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;j
nry;thf;Fr; vj;jdpf;fpd;w MnshUth; jtnwhd;iwg;
nrYj;Jjy; Ghpfpd; w hh; vd; g Jld; > Fw; w j; j P h ; g ; g spf;
my; y J
nry;thf;F
fg;gl;ljd; kPJ xU ,yl;rk; &ghit tpQ;rhj
nrYj;j Fw;wg;gznkhd;Wf;F my;yJ %d;W Mz;L
vj;jdpj;jy; fis tpQ;rhjnthU fhyg; gFjpnahd;Wf;fhd
jtnwhd;wh
jy;. kwpaw; w z; l idf; F my; y J mj; j ifa
Fw;wg;gzk; kw;Wk; kwpaw;wz;lid Mfpa
,uz;Lf;Fk; MshjYk; Ntz;Lk;.
(2) murpayikg; g pd; 154Q vd; D k;

cWg;Giuapd;fo P ; jhgpf;fg;gl;l Nky;ej
P pkd;wk;
xt; n thd; W k; (1)Mk; ge; j papy; Fwpg; g P L
nraag;gl;l VNjDk; fUkj;ij tprhhpg;gjw;Fk;
jPhk
; hdpg;gjw;Fk; epahahjpf;fj;ijf; nfhz;b
Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
rl;l 153c. E}w;W ,Ugj;jhwhk; cWg;Giuapd;

eltbf;if
Kiwf
fPo; cah;ePjpkd;wj;jpd;kPJ mspf;fg;gl;Ls;s
spypUe; j hd epahahjpf;fj;Jf;fikaTk; kw;Wk; 153v vd;Dk;
tpLghl;L cWg;Giuapd;fPo; epUthf Nkd;KiwaPl;L
chpik.
epaharigf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;s jj;Jtq;f
Sf;fikaTk;> ,t;tj;jpahaj;jpd;fo P ; my;yJ
VNjDk; rl; l j; j pd; f P o ; Mizf; F OTf; F
Fwpj; n jhJf; f g; g l; l VNjDk; gzpfisg;
Ghptjd; gadhf Mizf;FOthy; Mf;fg;gl;l
VNjDk; fl; l isia my; y J Kbig
tprhuiz nra; t jw; f hd> ntspg; g Lj; J
tjw;fhd my;yJ Nfs;tpf;Fl;gLj;Jtjw;fhd
vj;jifaJkhd jj;Jtj;ij my;yJ epahah
jpf;fj;ij ve;j ePjpkd;wNkh epaharigNah
nfhz;bUj;jyhfhJ.
nryTfSk; 153C. Mizf; F Otpd; nryTfSk;

nrytpdq;fSk;. nrytpdq; f Sk; jpul; L epjpaj; j pd; kP J
nghWg;gpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
epUthf Nkd; 153v. ,yq; i f mur fzf; f ha; T r;

KiwaPl;L
Nritapd; vtNuDk; mYtyhpd; epakdk;>
epaha
rigf;F Nkd; gjtpAah;T my;yJ ,lkhw;wk; njhlh;gpyhd
KiwaP L VNjDk; fl;lisapdhy; my;yJ mj;jifa
nra; j y; . mYtyh; njhlh;gpy; Mizf;FOthy; Mf;fg;
gl;l xOf;fhw;W fUkk; my;yJ gjtpePf;fk;
xd; w pd; k P j hd VNjDk; fl; l isapdhy;
,d; d Yw; w mj; j ifa mYtyh; 59Mk;
cWg; G iuapd; f P o ; jhgpf; f g; g l; l epUthf
Nkd;KiwaPl;L epaharigf;F Nkd;KiwaPL
nra;ayhk; vd;gJld;> mJ Mizf;FOtp
dhy; Mf;fg;gl;l VNjDk; fl;lisia my;yJ
Kbig khw;Wtjw;fhd> NtWgLj;Jtjw;
fhd> ,y; y hjhf; F tjw; f hd my; y J
cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd jj;Jtj;ijf; nfhz;b
Uj;jYk; Ntz;Lk;.
Mizf; F O 153V. Mizf; F O mjd; gzpfis

ghuhSkd;wj; epiwNtw; W tjw; f hf ghuhSkd; w j; j pd;
Jf;F tif
nrhy; y
epiyapaw; fl;lisfspd; Vw;ghLfSf;fpzq;f
Ntz;bajhf ghuhSkd;wj;Jf;Fg; nghWg;ghjYk; tif
,Uj;jy; nrhy;y Ntz;bajhYk; $ww;ghyjhjYk;
Ntz; L k; . Ntz; L nkd; g Jld; > mj; j ifa Mz; b y;
mjd; nraw;ghLfspd; mwpf;ifnahd;iw
xt;nthU gQ;rhq;f Mz;bYk; ghuhSkd;wj;
Jf;F rkh;gg
; pj;jYk; Ntz;Lk;."".
murpayikg; g pd; 20. murpayikg;gpd; 154 Mk; cWg;Giuapy; mt;TWg;

154 Mk;; Giuapy; (1) Mk; ge;jpapy; ''ghuhSkd;wg; Nguit> 41m
cWg; G iuiaj; vd; D k; cWg; G iuf; f hd ml; l tiz I ,y; Fwpg; g P L
jpUj;Jjy;
nra;ag;gl;l"" vd;Dk; nrhw;fSf;Fk; vz;fSf;Fk; gjpyhf
''murpayikg;Gg; Nguit> 41M vd;Dk; cWg;Giuf;fhd
ml;ltizapy; Fwpg;gL P nra;ag;gLk;"" vd;Dk; nrhw;fisAk;
vz;fisAk; ,Ltjd; %yk; ,j;jhy; jpUj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.
murpayikg; g pd; 21. murpayikg; g pd; 154z Mk; cWg; G iuapy;

154z Mk;; mt;tWg;Giuapy; (1) Mk; ge;jpapy; (,) vDk; cl;ge;jpapy; ''41m
cWg; G iuiaj; vd; D k; cWg; G iuapd; Vw; g hLfSf; f ika"" vd; D k;
jpUj;Jjy;
nrhw; f Sf; F k; vz; f Sf; F k; gjpyhf ''murpayikg; G g;
Nguitapd; tpjg;Giuapd; kPJ"" vd;Dk; nrhw;fis ,Ltjd;
%yk; ,j;jhy; jpUj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.
murpayikg; g pd; 22. murpayikg; g pd; 155m vd; D k; cWg; G iuapy; >
155m vd;Dk; mt; T Wg; G iuapy; (1) Mk; ge; j papy; ''41m vd; D k;
cWg; G iuiaj; cWg;Giuapd; Vw;ghLfSf;fika"" vd;Dk; nrhw;fSf;Fk;
jpUj;Jjy;
vz; f Sf; F k; gjpyhf ''murpayikg; G g; Nguitapd;
tpjg;Giuapd; kPJ"" vd;Dk; nrhw;fis ,Ltjd;%yKk;
murpayikg; g pd; 23. murpayikg; g pd; 155M vd; D k; cWg; G iu

155M vd;Dk; mt;TWg;Giuapd; (4) Mk; ge;jpia cldLj;Jg; gpd;dh;
cWg; G iuiaj; gpd;tUk; ge;jpia cl;GFj;Jtjd; %yk; ,j;jhy; jpUj;jg;
jpUj;Jjy;
gLfpd;wJ:-
''(5) nghypR ghpNrhjfh; jiyikajpgjp> mth;

njhlh;gpy; ftdj;jpw;nfLf;fg;gLk; VNjDk; tplak;
jtph;eJ; > Mizf;FOtpd; $l;lq;fspy; rKfkhapUg;
gjw;F chpj;Jilatuhjy; Ntz;Lk;. mj;jifa

$l; l q; f spy; thf; f spg; g jw; F chpikia mth;
nfhz;bUj;jyhfhJ."".
24. murpayikg; g pd; 155, vd; D k; cWg; G iuapy; > murpayikg; g pd;
''E}w; W apUgj; j hwhk; cWg; G iuapd; (1)Mk; ge; j papd; f P o ; 155, vd;Dk;
cWg; G iuiaj;
cah;ePjpkd;wj;Jf;F mspf;fg;gl;Ls;s epahahjpf;fj;jpw;F
jpUj;Jjy;
mika"" vd; D k; nrhw; f Sf; F k; vz; f Sf; F k; gjpyhf>
''E}w;wpapUgj;jhwhk; cWg;Giuapd; (1) Mk; ge;jpapd;fPo;
cah;ePjpkd;wj;Jf;F mspf;fg;gl;Ls;s epahahjpf;fj;jpw;Fk;
kw; W k; 155xs vd; D k; cWg; G iuapd; f P o ; epUthf
Nkd;KiwaPl;L epaharigf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;s jj;Jtq;
fSf; F k; mika"" vd; D k; nrhw; f isAk; vz; f isAk;
,Ltjd;%yk; ,j;jhy; jpUj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.
25. murpayikg;gpd; 155 CCC Mk; cWg;Giuia murpayikg; g pd;

cldLj;Jg;gpd;dh; gpd;tUk; cWg;Giufs; ,j;jhy; cl;GFj; 155v> 155V>
155x> 155X
jg;gLfpd;wd vd;gJld;> mit KiwNa murpayikg;gpd;
kw;Wk; 155xs
155v> 155V> 155x> 155X kw;Wk; 155xs Mk; cWg;Giufshfg; vd;Dk; Gjpa
gaDWjYk; Ntz;Lk;:- cWg; G iufis
cl;GFj;Jjy;
''Mizf; 155v. (1)(m) nghypR ghpNrhjfh;
FOtpd; jiyikajpgjp jtph; e ; j NtW nghypR
jj;Jtq;fs;. mYtyh; f spd; epakdk; > gjtpAah; T >
,lkhw;wk;> xOf;fhw;Wf; fl;Lg;ghL kw;Wk;
gjtpeP f ; f k; vd; g d Mizf; F OTf; F
chpj;jhf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. Mizf;FO
nghypR ghpNrhjfh; jiyikajpgjpAldhd
fye;jhNyhridAld; gjtpAah;T> ,lkhw;wk;>
xOf; f hw; W fl; L g; g hL kw; W k; gjtpeP f ; f k;
njhlh;gpy; mjd; jj;Jtq;fisg; gpuNahfpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
(M) Mizf;FOthdJ ,t;TWg;Giu apd;

fPo; mjd; jj;Jtq;fisg; gpuNahfpf;ifapy;>
murpayikg;gpd; XVIIm vd;Dk; mj;jpah
aj; j pd; f P o ; jhgpf; f g; g l; l khfhz nghypR
Nrit Mizf; F Of; f s; jhgpf; f g; g l; l hy;
my; y J jhgpf; f g; g Lk; N ghJ> mj; j ifa
Mizf; F Of; f Sf; F Fwpj; n jhJf; f g; g l; l
jj; J tq; f isAk; gzpfisAk; kjpg; G f;

Fiwj;jy; MfhJ.
(2) Mizf;FOthdJ> nghypR mYtyh;

xUtUf;F my;yJ nghypR Nritf;F vjpuhfr;
nra; a g; g Lk; nghJkf; f spd; Kiwg; g hL
fisAk; vtNuDk; ,d; d Yw; w Mspd;
Kiwg;ghLfisAk; Vw;Wf; ftdpg;gjw;Fk;>
Gydha; T nra; t jw; F khd eltbf; i f
Kiwfisj; jhgpj;jy; Ntz;Lnkd;gJld;>
rl; l j; j pdhy; Vw; g hL nra; a g; g l; l thwhd
epthuzj;ij Vw;ghLnra;jYk; Ntz;Lk;.
Mizf;FO epthuzj;ij toq;Fk;gl;rj;jpy;>
Mizf; F OthdJ nghypR ghpNrhjfh;
jiyikajpgjpf;F cldbahf mwptpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
(3) Mizf; F O> nghypR mYtyh; f s;
njhlh; g py; gpd; t Utd cs; s pl; l vy; y hf;
fUkq;fisAk; nghypR ghpNrhjfh; jiyik
ajpgjpAldhd fye;jhNyhridAld; Vw;ghL
nra;jYk; jPhk; hdpj;jYk; Ntz;Lk;:-
(m) Ml;Nrh;g;G> gjtpAah;T kw;Wk; ,lkhw;
wq; f s; njhlh; g pyhd mikr; r uit
apdhy; jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;l nfhs;iff;F
mikthf mtw;Wf;fhd jpl;lq;fis
tFj;jikj;jy;@
(M) gapw;rpaspj;jy; kw;Wk; nghypR Nrit
apd; tpidj; j pwidAk; kw; W k;
Rje;jpuj;ijAk; Nkk;gLj;jy;@
(,) Njrpa gphptpdJk; khfhz gphpT
fspdJk; gad;ghl;Lf;F mtrpakhd
MAjq;fs;> ntbkUe;Jfs;> kw;Wk; NtW
cgfuzq;fs; Mfpatw;wpd; jd;ikAk;
tifAk;@ mj;Jld;
(<) elj; i j gw; w pa Nfhitfs; kw; W k;
xOf;fhw;W eltbf;ifKiwfs;.
(4) Mizf;FO murpayikg;gpd; xd;gjhk;

ml; l tizapy; cs; s lf; f pAs; s epuy; I ,d;
gpd; d pizg; G I ,d; fP o ; mjw; F hpj; j hf; f g;
gl;ljhd mj;jifa vy;yhj; jj;Jtq;fisAk;
gpuNahfpj;jYk; mj;jifa vy;yhf; flikfisAk;
gzpfisAk; GhpjYk; epiwNtw;WjYk; Ntz;Lk;.
Mizf; 155V. (1) Mizf; F OthdJ> mjdhy;

FOtpd; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;lthwhd mj;jifa tFjpfisr;
Fwpj;j rpy
jj;Jtq; Nrh; e ; j nghypR mYtyh; f spd; epakdk; >
fisf; gjtpAah;T> ,lkhw;wk;> xOf;fhw;Wf; fl;Lg;ghL
FO
nthd;Wf;Ff;
kw;Wk; gjtpePf;fj; jj;Jtq;fis Mizf;FO
ifaspj;jy;. tpdhy; ngah;Fwpj;J epakpf;fg;gl Ntz;bajhd
(Mizf;FOtpd; cWg;gpdh;fisf; nfhz;buhj)
Mizf;FOtpd; FOnthd;Wf;F ifaspf;fyhk;.
(2) Mizf;FO VNjDk; mj;jifa FOtpd;

epakdj;ij th;j;jkhdpapy; ntspaplr; nra;tpj;
jy; Ntz;Lk;.
(3) Xuhk; ge;jpapd; fPo; ngah;Fwpj;J epakpf;fg;

gl;l FOnthd;wpd; $l;lq;fSf;fhd elgbKiw
kw; W k; $l; l elg; n gz; vd; g d Mizf; F O
tpdhy; Mf;fg;gLk; tpjpfSf;fpzq;f ,Uj;jy;
Ntz; L k; . Mizf; F O mj; j ifa tpjpfis
th;jj; khdpapy; ntspaplr; nra;tpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
Mizf; 155x. (1) Mizf;FO> VNjDk; tFjpiar;

FOtpdhy; Nrh; e ; j nghypR mYtyh; f spd; epakdk; >
Fwpj;jrpy
gzpfs; gjtpAah;T> ,lkhw;wk;> xOf;fhw;Wf; fl;Lg;ghl;L
ifaspf; f g; kw;Wk; gjtp ePff
; j; jj;Jtq;fis Mizf;FOthy;
gLjy;.
Fwpj; J iuf; f g; g lf; $ bathwhd mj; j ifa
epge;jidfSf;Fk; eilKiwfSf;Fk; mika>
nghypRg; ghpNrhjfh; jiyikajpgjpf;F my;yJ
nghypRg; ghpNrhjfh; jiyikajpgjpAldhd
fye; j hNyhridAld; vtNuDk; nghypR

mYtyUf;Ff; ifaspf;fyhk;.
(2) Mizf; F O VNjDk; mj; j ifa

ifaspg;ig th;j;jkhdpapy; ntspaplr; nra;tpj;
jy; Ntz;Lk;.
Nkd; 155X. (1) Mizf;FO> VNjDk; tFjpiar;

KiwaP L Nrh; e ; j nghypR mYtyh; f spd; epakdk; >
nra; A k;
chpik.
gjtpAah;T> ,lkhw;wk;> xOf;fhw;W fl;Lg;ghL
kw; W k; gjtpeP f ; f k; njhlh; g pyhd mjd;
jj;Jtq;fis vtNuDk; nghypR mYtyUf;F
155x Mk; cWg;Giuapd;fo P ; ifaspj;Js;stplj;J>
nghypR ghpNrhjfh; jiyikajpgjp> mtUf;F
ifaspf;fg;gl;l jj;Jtq;fis gpuNahfpf;ifapy;
mj; j ifa nghypR mYtyuhy; Mf; f g; g l; l
VNjDk; fl;lisf;nfjpuhf Mizf;FOTf;F
Nkd;KiwaPL nra;Ak; chpikia nfhz;bUj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
(2) nghypR mYtyh; xUth; njhlh;gpy; 155V

kw; W k; 155x Mk; cWg; G iufspy; Fwpg; g P L
nra;ag;gl;l FOnthd;wpdhy; my;yJ nghypRg;
ghpNrhjfh; jiyikajpgjpapdhy; my; y J
nghypR mYtyuhy; nra;ag;gl;l gjtpAah;T>
,lkhw;wk; njhlh;ghd VNjDk; fl;lisahy;
my;yJ xOf;fhw;W tplak; my;yJ gjtpePf;fk;
kPjhd VNjDk; fl;lisahy; ,d;dYw;w nghypR
mYtyh; xUth;> Mizf;FOtpdhy; Nkd;Kiw
aPnlhd;iwr; nra;tjw;Fk; Nfl;fg;gLtjw;Fk;
eph;zapf;fg;gl;l eltbf;ifKiwiaAk; Neu
fhyg;gFjpiaAk; xOq;FgLj;jp fhyj;Jf;Ff;
fhyk; Mizf;FOtpdhy; Mf;fg;gLk; tpjpfSf;
fpzq;f> mj;jifa fl;lisf;nfjpuhf Mizf;FO
Tf;F Nkd;KiwaPL nra;ayhk;.
(3) Mizf;FOthdJ> (1)Mk; ge;jpapd; fPo;

my; y J (2)Mk; ge; j papd; f P o ; nra; a g; g l; l
Nkd; K iwaP l ; b d; k P J mj; j ifa fl; l isia
khw;Wtjw;fhd> NtWgLj;Jtjw;fhd> ,y;yh

jhf;Ftjw;fhd my;yJ cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd
my; y J mJ njhlh; g py; gzpg; G fis
toq;Ftjw;fhd my;yJ mJ nghUj;jkhdnjd
mjw;Fj; Njhd;wf;$bathwhd mj;jifa Nkyjpf
my;yJ NtW tprhuizf;F fl;lisapLtjw;fhd
jj;Jtj;ijf; nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
(4) Mizf; F OthdJ> ,t; T Wg; G iuapd;

(2)Mk; ge;jpapd;fPo; fhyj;Jf;Ff;fhyk; mjdhy;
Mf;fg;gLk; tpjpfis th;j;jkhdpapy; ntspaplr;
nra;tpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
(5) cWg;Giu 155V kw;Wk; 155x vd;gtw;wpd;

fPo; FOnthd;Wf;F my;yJ nghypRg; ghpNrhjfh;
jiyikajpgjpf;F my;yJ nghypR mYtyh;
xUtUf;F nra;ag;gLk; mjd; jj;Jtq;fspd;
VNjDk; ifaspg;gpd;kPJ> Mizf;FOthdJ>
mjd; jj; J tq; f spd; mj; j ifa ifaspg; G
tYtpy; ,Uf;ifapy;> ,jdfj;JKd;dh; Vw;ghL
nra;ag;gl;l Nkd;KiwaPl;L chpikf;fikthf>
ve;j tFjpiar; Nrh;e;j nghypR mYtyh;fs;
njhlh; g py; mj; j ifa ifaspg; G nra; a g; g L
fpd; w Njh me; j tFjpiar; Nrh; e ; j nghypR
mYtyh;fs; njhlh;gpy; mjd; jj;Jtq;fis>
flikfis my;yJ gzpfis gpuNahfpj;jNyh
epiwNtw;WjNyh my;yJ GhpjNyh MfhJ.
epUthf 155xs. vtNuDk; nghypR mYtyh;

Nkd; njhlh;gpy;> cWg;Giu 155X vd;Dk; epajpfspd;
KiwaPl;L
epaha gb Mizf;FOthy; nra;ag;gl;l gjtpAah;T>
rigf; F ,lkhw;wk; my;yJ xOf;fhw;W tplak; kPjhd
Nkd; VNjDk; fl;lis my;yJ gjtpePf;fk; vd;gd
KiwaP L
nra; j y; . njhlh;ghd VNjDk; fl;lisahy; ,d;dYw;w
vtNuDk; nghypR mYtyh; 59Mk; cWg;Giu
apd;fPo; jhgpf;fg;gl;l epUthf Nkd;KiwaPl;L

epaharigf;F Nkd;KiwaPL nra;ayhk;. epaha
rig> me;epUthf Nkd;KiwaPl;L Mizf;FO
thy; nra;ag;gl;l VNjDk; fl;lisia my;yJ
Kbig khw; W tjw; F > NtWgLj; J tjw; F >
,y;yhjhf;Ftjw;F my;yJ cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;F
jj;Jtj;ijf; nfhz;Ls;sJ."".
murpayikg; g pd; 26. murpayikg;gpd; 155f vd;Dk; cWg;GiuahdJ

155f vd;Dk;
cWg; G iuia
,j;jhy; ePf;fg;gl;L mjw;Fg; gjpyhf gpd;tUk; cWg;Giu
khw;wPL nra;jy; ,lg;gL fpd;wJ:-
''csjhk; 155f. Mizf; F OthdJ NtW tpjkhf

tpjpfisAk; Vw;ghL nra;Ak;tiu> nghypRg;gil njhlh;gpy;
xOq; F
tpjpfisAk; ,t; T Wg; G iu eilKiwf; F tUk; Njjpad; W
NgZjy;. tYtpYs;sthwhd vy;yh tpjpfSk; xOq;F
tpjpfSk; kw;Wk; eltbf;ifKiwfSk; njhlh;eJ
;
nraw; g hLilajhjYk; tYtpypUj; j Yk;
Ntz;Lk;."".
murpayikg; g pd; 27. murpayikg;gpd; 156 Mk; cWg;GiuahdJ ,j;jhy;

156 vd;Dk;
gpd;tUkhW jpUj;jg;gLfpd;wJ:-
cWg; G iuia
jpUj;Jjy;
cWg; G iuapd; Vw; g hLfSf; f ika>"" vd; D k;
yikg; G g; Nguitapd; mq; f P f huj; J f; f ika""
vd;Dk; nrhw;fis ,Ltjd;%yKk;@ mj;Jld;
(2) mt;TWg;Giuapd; (5) Mk; ge;jpapy;> ''41m vd;Dk;

cWg; G iuapd; Vw; g hLfSf; f ika>"" vd; D k;
yikg; G g; Nguitapd; mq; f P f huj; j f; f ika""
vd;Dk; nrhw;fis ,Ltjd; %yKk;@
28. gpd;tUk; Gjpa mj;jpahaq;fs; murpayikg;gpy; murpayikg;

gpy; Gjpa
mj; j pahak; XIX ,id cldLj; J g; g pd; d h; ,j; j hy;
mj;jpahaq;fs;
cl;GFj;jg;gLfpd;wd vd;gJld; mit KiwNa murpa XIXm kw;Wk;
yikg;gpd; XIXm kw;Wk; XIXM vd;Dk; mj;jpahaq;fshfg; XIXM
vd;gdtw;iw
gaDWjYk; Ntz;Lk;:- cl;GFj;Jjy;
''mj;jpahak; XIXm
,yQ;rk; my;yJ Coy; gw;wpa rhh;jJ

; jy;fisg;
Gydha;T nra;tjw;fhd Mizf;FO
,yQ; r k; 156m. (1) ghuhSkd;wk;> ,yQ;rk; my;yJ

my; y J Coy; gw; w pa rhh; j ; J jy; f isg; Gydha; T
Coiy
tprhuiz nra; t jw; f hf Mizf; F Onthd; w pidj;
nra;tjw; jhgpg; g jw; F rl; l j; j pdhy; Vw; g hL nra; j y;
fhd
Ntz;Lk;. mj;jifa rl;lk; gpd;tUtdtw;Wf;F
Mizf;FO.
Vw;ghL nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;:-
(m) murpayikg;Gg; Nguitapd; tpjg;Giu

apd;kPJ rdhjpgjpapdhy; Mizf;FO
tpd; cWg;gpdh;fis epakdk; nra;t
jw;Fk;@
(M) mjdJ nrhe;jg;gpNuuiz kPNjh my;yJ

mjw; F r; nra; a g; g l; l Kiwg; g hL
xd;wpd;kPNjh ,yQ;rk; my;yJ Coy;
gw;wpa rhh;jJ; jy;fspd; Muk;g tprhuiz
xd; i w elhj; J jy; my; y J Gyd;
tprhuiz nra; j iy gzpf; f pd; w
jj;Jtk; kw;Wk; ,yQ;r my;yJ Coy;
njhlh; g pyhd eilKiwapy; cs; s
rl;lj;jpd;foP ; jtWfSf;fhd Fw;wtof;F
njhlUtjw;fhd jj;Jtk; cl;gl Mizf;
FOtpd; jj;Jtq;fSf;Fk;@ mj;Jld;
(,) CoYf; F vjpuhd If; f pa ehLfs;

rkthak; kw;Wk; ,yq;if jpwj;jtuhf
cs;s Coiyj; jLg;gJ njhlh;gpyhd
NtW VNjDk; rh;tNjr rkthaq;fis
eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd topKiw
fspw;Fk;.
(2) ghuhSkd; w k; mt; t hW Vw; g hL

nra;Ak;tiu 1994Mk; Mz;bd; 19Mk; ,yf;f>
,yQ;rk; my;yJ Coy; gw;wpa rhh;jJ ; jy;fisg;
Gydha;T nra;tjw;fhd Mizf;FOr; rl;lk;>
Mizf;FO mjdJ nrhe;jg; gpNuuizkPNjh
my; y J mjw; F r; nra; a g; g l; l vOj; j pyhd
Kiwg;ghL xd;wpd;kN P jh ,yQ;rk; my;yJ Coy;
gw;wpa rhh;j;Jjy; xd;iw tprhhpg;gjw;F my;yJ
Gydha;T nra;tjw;F mr;rl;lj;jpd;fo P ; epakpf;fg;
gl;l Mizf;FOtpw;F mJ rl;lKiwahdjhf
,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk; vd;w jphpGfSf;F mika
Vw;Gilajhjy; Ntz;Lk;.
mj;jpahak; XIXM
Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FO
Njrpa 156M. (1) (,t;tj;jpahaj;jpy; ''Mizf;FO""

ngWif vdf; Fwpg; g P L nra; a g; g Lk; ) Njrpa ngWif
Mizf; F O.
Mizf; F O xd; W ,Uj; j y; Ntz; L k; . mJ
ngWif> fzf;fpay;> rl;lk; my;yJ nghJ epUthfk;
Mfpa Jiwfspy; vz;gpf;fg;gl;l mDgtj;ij
cila Ml;fspilNaapUe;J Mff;Fiwe;jJ %d;W
cWg; g pdh; f isf; nfhz; l murpayikg; G g;
Nguitapd; tpjg;Giuapd;kPJ> rdhjpgjpapdhy;
epakpf;fg;gLk; Ie;J cWg;gpdh;fisf; nfhz;l
ike;jjhjy; Ntz;Lk;. rdhjpgjp> murpayikg;
Gg; Nguitapd; tpjg;Giuapd;kPJ cWg;gpdh;
xUtiu Mizf;FOtpd; jtprhsuhf epakpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
(2) Mizf;FOtpd; cWg;gpdh; xt;nthUtUk;>

mth; rdhjpgjpf;F Kfthpaplg;gl;l vOj;jpyhd
fbjj;jpd;%yk; gjtpia Kd;dNu Jwe;jhyd;wp
my; y J murpayikg; G g; Nguitapd;
mq;ff P huj;Jld; Fwpj;jspf;fg;gl;l fhuzj;Jf;fhf
rdhjpgjpapdhy; gjtpapypUe; J mfw; w g;
gl;bUe;jhyd;wp my;yJ xOf;ff;Nfl;il cs;slf;
Fk; jtnwhd;wpw;F rl;l ePjpkd;wk; xd;wpdhy;
Fw; w j; j P h ; g ; g spf; f g; g l; b Ue; j hyd; w p my; y J
ghuhSkd; w cWg; g pdh; xUtuhf my; y J
khfhzrig xd;wpd; my;yJ cs;~ujpfhurig
xd;wpd; cWg;gpdnuhUtuhf Njh;en ; jLf;fg;gl;b
Ue;jhyd;wp my;yJ mth; kPJ Fbapaw;wFjp
aPdj;ij tpjpg;gjw;fhd jPh;khdnkhd;W 81Mk;
cWg;Giuapd; epajpfspd;gb epiwNtw;wg;gl;b
Ue; j hyd; w p> mtuJ epakdj; NjjpapypUe; J
%d;whz;L fhyg;gFjpnahd;wpw;F gjtptfpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
(3) Mizf;FOtpd; jtprhsh; kw;Wk; xt;nthU

cWg; g pdUf; F k; ghuhSkd; w j; j pd; jP h ; k hdk;
xd; w pd; % yk; jP h ; k hdpf; f g; g lf; $ bathwhd
mj;jifa gbfs; nrYj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
mj;jifa gbfs; jpul;L epjpaj;jpd; kPJ nghWg;
gpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld;> mj;jifa
jtprhsh; my; y J cWg; g pdh; MfpNahhpd;
gjtpf;fhyj;jpd; NghJ Fiwf;fg;gLjYkhfhJ.
Mizf; 156,. (1) vy;yh murhq;f epWtdq;fspdhYk;

FOtpd; gz; l q; f s; kw; W k; Nritfs; > Ntiyfs; >
gzpfs; .
MNyhridr; Nritfs; kw;Wk; jfty; Kiwik
fs; vd;gtw;iwg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhd epaha
khd> xg;Guthd> ntspg;gilahd> Nghl;bahd
kw;Wk; nryTj;jpwdhd eltbf;if KiwfisAk;
topfhl; b newpfisAk; tFj; j ikj; j Yk; >
mt;topfhl;bnewpfis th;j;jkhdpapy; ntsp
aplr; nra;jYk; kw;Wk; mj;jifa ntspaPl;b
ypUe;J %d;W khjq;fSf;Fs; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy;

,lr;nra;tpj;jYk; Mizf;FOtpd; gzpahjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
(2) Xuhk; ge;jpapy; nghJikf;Fg; gq;fkpd;wp>

gpd;tUtdtw;iwr; nra;jy; Mizf;FOtpd;
gzpfshjy; Ntz;Lk;:-
(m) murhq;f epWtdq;fspdJ gz;lq;fs;

kw; W k; Nritfspd; > Ntiyfspd; >
MNyhrid Nritfspd; kw;Wk; jfty;
Kiwikfspd; vy;yh ngWiffSk;
Kd; d Nu mq; f P f hpf; f g; g l; l nray;
jpl;lq;fspw;F ,zq;f jahhpf;fg;gl;l
ngWif jpl;lq;fspd; mbg;gilahdjh
vd;gJ gw;wp> fz;fhzpj;jYk; Njhjhd
mjpfhhpfSf;F mwpf;ifapLjYk;@
(M) murhq;f epWtdq;fspw;F gz;lq;fs;

kw; W k; Nritfis> Ntiyfis>
MNyhridr; Nritfis kw;Wk; jfty;
Kiwikfis toqFtjw;fhd jifik
ngw; w tpiy$Wgth; f s; ahtUf; F k;
mg;gz;lq;fs; kw;Wk; NritfisAk;>
NtiyfisAk;> MNyhrid Nritfis
Ak; kw; W k; jfty; KiwikfisAk;
toq;Ftjw;fhf tpiy$Wk; nraw;ghl;
by; gq; F gw; W tjw; f hd rkkhd
re;jh;g;gk; xd;W mspf;fg;gLfpd;wjh
vd;gJ gw;wp fz;fhzpj;jYk;> Njhjhd
mjpfhhpfSf;F mwpf;ifapLjYk;@
(,) murhq;f epWtdq;fspw;fhd gz;lq;fs;

kw; W k; Nritfis> Ntiyfis>
MNyhridr; Nritfis kw;Wk; jfty;
Kiwikfis toq;Ftjw;fhd xg;ge;j
fhuh; f isj; njhpT nra; t jw; F k; >
xg; g e; j q; f s; toq; F tjw; F khd
eltbf; i f Kiwfs; epahakhdJk;
ntspg;gilahditahfTk; ,Uf;fpd;
wdth vd;gJ gw;wp fz;fhzpj;jYk;
Njhjhd mjpfhhpfSf;F mwpf;ifapL
jYk;@
(<) murhq;f epWtdq;fspdhy; epakpf;fg;

gLk; ngWiffs; njhlh;ghf ngWiff;
FOf;fs; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;g kjpg;gl
P L
; f;
FOf;fs; Mfpadtw;wpd; cWg;gpdh;fs;>
nghUj; j khd jifikAilatuhf
,Uf;fpd;whh;fsh vd mwpf;ifapLjYk;@
mj;Jld;
(c) jhgpf;fg;gl;l eltbf;if KiwfSf;Fk;

topfhl;bnewpfSf;Fk; Gwk;Ng murhq;f
epWtdq;fspdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l
ngWiffs; gw; w pa mwpf; i ffisg;
Gydha; T nra; j Yk; > mj; J ld;
mj;jifa ngWiffspw;F nghWg;ghd
mYtyh; f is mtrpakhd eltbf;
iff; f hf ,iaghd mjpfhhpfSf; F
mwpf;ifapLjYk;.
Mizf; 156<. (1) Mizf;FO vOj;jpyhd mwptpj;

FOtpd; jy;%yk; gpd;tUtdtw;iwr; nra;a vtNuDk;
jj;Jtq;fs;.
Misj; Njitg;gLj;jyhk;:-
(m) Mizf;FOtpdhy; Nfs;tpf;Fl;gLj;

jg;gLtjw;fhf Mizf;FOtpd; Kd;dh;
rKfkspg;gjw;F@
(M) mt; t hspd; cilikapy; my; y J

fl; L g; g hl; b y; cs; s Jk; > mj; j ifa
mwptpj;jypy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;lJkhd
VNjDk; Mtzj;ij my;yJ nghUis
Mizf;FOTf;F fhz;gpg;gjw;F@
(2)(m) Xuhk; ge;jpapd;fPo; mtUf;F mDg;gg;

gl;l mwptpj;jnyhd;wpdhy; mt;thW
nra; t jw; F Njitg; g Lk; N ghJ>

Mizf;FOtpd; Kd;dh; Njhd;Wtjw;F
epahakhd fhuzkpd;wp jtWfpd;w@
(M) mj; j ifa mwptpj; j Yld; ,zq; f p

nahOFtjpy; Mizf;FOTf;F Kd;dh;
Njhd; w p> Mdhy; Mizf; F O thy;
mthplk; Nfl; f g; g l; l vitNaDk;
Nfs;tpfSf;F gjpyspg;gjw;F epahakhd
fhuzkpd;wp kWf;fpd;w@ my;yJ
(,) Xuhk; ge; j papd; f P o ; mtUf; F mDg;

gg;gl;l mwptpj;jnyhd;wpy; fhz;gpf;
fg;gLjw;F Njitg;gLj;jg;gl;l VNj
Dk; Mtzj;ij my;yJ nghUisf;
fhz;gpg;gjw;F epahakhd fhuzkpd;wp
jtWfpd;w my;yJ kWf;fpd;w@
xt; N thuhSk; jtnwhd; i wg; Ghpfpd; w hh;

vd;gJld; Fw;wj;jPh;g;gspf;fg;gl;ljd;kPJ> xU
,yl;rk; &ghit tpQ;rhj Fw;wg;gznkhd;Wf;F
my;yJ VO Mz;Lfis tpQ;rhj fhyg;gFjp
nahd; W f; f hd kwpaw; w z; l idf; F my; y J
mj;jifa Fw;wg;gzk; kw;Wk; kwpaw;wz;lid
Mfpa ,uz;Lf;Fk; MshjYk; Ntz;Lk;.
(3) murpayikg;gpd; 154Q Mk; cWg;Giuapd;

fPo; jhgpf;fg;gl;l Nky; ePjpkd;wk; xt;nthd;Wk; (2)
Mk; ge; j papy; Fwpg; g P L nra; a g; g l; l VNjDk;
fUkj; i j tprhhpg; g jw; F k; > jP h ; k hdpg; g jw; F k;
epahahjpf;fj;ijf; nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
Mizf; 156c. (1) Mizf;FOthdJ mjd; gzpfis

FOtpd; GhpjYf;fhf mtrpakhf ,Uf;ff;$bathwhf
$l;lq;fs;.
mbf;fb $Ljy; Ntz;Lk;.
(2) jtprhsh; Mizf; F Otpd; vy; y hf;

$l; l q; f Sf; F k; jiyikjhq; F jy; Ntz; L k; .
Mizf;FOtpd; VNjDk; $l;lj;jpw;F jtprhsh;
rKfkspf;fj; jtwpd;> rKfkhAs;s cWg;gpdh;fs;
mth; f Sf; f pilNaapUe; J mf; $ l; l j; J f; f hd
jtprhsh; xUtiuj; njhpTnra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
(3) Mizf;FOtpd; VNjDk; $l;lj;jpw;fhd

$l;lelg;ngz; %d;whjy; Ntz;Lk;.
(4) Mizf;FOtpd; KbGfs;> KbT vLf;fg;

gLk; $l; l j; j py; r%fkhapUe; J thf; f spf; F k;
cWg; g pdh; f spd; ngUk; g hd; i k thf; f pdhy;
jPh;khdpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lnkd;gJld;> thf;F
fs; rkkhf ,Uf;Fk;gl;rj;jpy;> jtprhsh; my;yJ
$l;lj;Jf;Fj; jiyikjhq;Fk; cWg;gpdh; mWjp
apLk; thf;nfhd;iwf; nfhz;bUj;jYk; Ntz;Lk;.
(5) ,t;TWg;Giuapd; Kw;Nghe;j Vw;ghLfSf;

fikthf> Mizf; F O mjd; $l; l q; f s;
njhlh; g hd eltbf; i fKiwiaAk; kw; W k;
mj;jifa $l;lq;fspd; mYty;fspd; tplaq;fis
Ak; jPhk
; hdpf;fyhk;.
(6) Mizf; F O> mjd; cWg; g hz; i kapy;

VNjDk; ntw;wplnkhd;Ws;sJ vJ vt;thwpUg;
gpDk;> nrayhw;Wtjw;F jj;Jtj;ijf; nfhz;b
Uj;jy; Ntz;Lnkd;gJld;> Mizf;FOtpd;
nray;> eltbf;if my;yJ KbG vJTk;> mj;j
ifa ntw;wplk; fhuzkhf my;yJ cWg;gpdnuhU
thpd; epakdj; j py; FiwghL cs; s J vd; w
fhuzj;jhy; kl;Lk; nry;Ygbaw;wjhff; my;yJ
nry;Ygbaw;w jhf;fg;gLtjhff; fUjg;gLjyh
fhJ.
Mizf; 156C. (1) Mizf; F Othy; jP h ; k hdpf; f g;

FOtpd; glf;$bathwhd mj;jifa epajpfs; kw;Wk;
gzpahl; epge;jidfs;kPJ> mjd; gzpfis Kiwahf
nlhFjp.
epiwNtw;Wtjw;F mtrpakhdnjd fUjg;glf;
$bathwhf> nrayhsh; ehafk; kw;Wk; mj;jifa

NtW mYtyh;fisAk; Mizf;FO epakpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
(2) Mizf;FOtpd; vy;yh cWg;gpdh;fSk;

mYtyh;fSk; (19 Mk; mj;jpahakhd) jz;lidr;
rl; l f; N fhitapd; IX Mk; mj; j pahaj; j pd;
fUj;njy;iyf;Fs;Sk; mjd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhfTk;
gfpuq; f Nritahsh; f shff; fUjg; g Ljy;
Ntz;Lk;.
(3) murpayikg; g pd; f P o ; Mizf; F Otpd;

vtNuDk; cWg; g pdh; my; y J mYtyh;
flikfis epiwNtw;Wtjpy; my;yJ mtUila
gzpfisg; Ghptjpy; mtuhy; ey;nyz;zj;jpy;
nra;ag;gl;l my;yJ nra;ag;gl;ljhf fUjg;gl;l
VNjDk; nray; my;yJ fhhpaj;Jf;fhf Mizf;
FOtpd; vtNuDk; cWg; g pdUf; F my; y J
mYtyUf;F vjpuhf tof;F Jlh;r;rpnaJTk;>
tof;nfJTk; my;yJ NtW eltbf;ifKiw
naJTk; njhLf;fg;gLjy; MfhJ.
Mizf; 156v. (1) Mizf;FOtpd; nryTfs; jpul;L

FOtpd;
nryTfs;
epjpaj;jpd;kPJ nghWg;gpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
jpul; L
epjpaj;jpd;
kP J
nghWg;gpff; g;
gLjy;.
nghUs; 156V. ,t;tj;jpahj;jpy; ''murhq;f epWtdk;""

Nfhly; . vd;gJ rdhjpgjpf;fhd nrayhsh; mYtyfk;>
gpujk mikr; r hpd; nrayhsh; mYtyfk; >
mikr;ruitr; nrayhshpd; mYtyfk;> 44 Mk;
my;yJ 45 Mk; cWg;Giuapd;fPo; epakpf;fg;gl;l
mikr;rh;fspd; mYtyfq;fs;> ePjpj;Jiwr; Nrit
Mizf;FO> murpayikg;;Gg; Nguit> 41M
vd; D k; cWg; G iuf; f hd ml; l tizapy;
Fwpg;gPLnra;ag;gl;l Mizf;FOf;fs;;> epUthfj;
jpw;fhd ghuhSkd;w Mizahsh;> ghuhSkd;w
nrayhsh; ehafk; > mikr; R fs; > murhq; f

jpizf;fsq;fs;> khfhz rig> cs;~ujpfhu
rig> gfpuq; f $l; L j; j hgdq; f s; > VNjDk;
vOj; j pyhd rl; l j; j pd; f P o ; murhq; f j; J f; F
chpj; j hf; f g; g l; l njhopy; my; y J NtW
njhopy;Kaw;rp kw;Wk; 2007Mk; Mz;bd; 7 Mk;
,yf;f> fk;ngdpfs; rl;lj;jpd;fo P ; gjpT nra;ag;gl;l
my;yJ gjpT nra;ag;gl;ljhff; fUjg;gl;l ve;jf;
fk;ngdpapy; murhq;fk;> xU gfpuq;f $l;Lj;jhg
dk; my;yJ cs;~ujpfhurig Ik;gJ rjtPjj;
jpw;F Nkw;gl;l gq;Ffis itj;jpUf;fpd;wNjh
me;jf; fk;ngdp xd;W vd;gdtw;iw cs;slf;F
fpd;wJ."".
29. murpayikg;gpd; 170 Mk; cWg;Giuapy;> ''gfpuq;f murpayikg; g pd;

mYtyu;""vd;Dk; tiutpyf;fzj;ij ePf;fptpl;L mjw;Fg; 170 Mk;
cWg; G iuia
gjpyhfg; gpd; t Uk; tiutpyf; f zj; i j ,Ltjd; %yk;
jpUj;Jjy;
,j;jhy; jpUj;jg;gLfpd;wJ:-
''gfpuq;f mYtyu;"" vd;gJ ePjpj;Jiw mYtyh;

jtph;ej
; > Mdhy; gpd;tUNthiu cs;slf;fhj>
Fbaurpd;fPo; rk;gsj;Jf;fhf VNjDk; gjtp
tfpf;fpd;w MnshUth; vd;W nghUs;gLk;-
(m) rdhjpgjp@
(M) gpujk mikr;rh;@
(,) rghehafu;@
(<) cWg;Giu 44 my;yJ 45 ,d; fPo;
epakpf;fg;gl;l Xu; mikr;ru;@
(c) cWg;Giu 46 ,d; fPo; epakpf;fg;gl;l
gpujp mikr;ru;@
(C) ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu;; xUtu;@
(v) murpayikg; G g; Nguitapd;
cWg;gpdu; xUtu;@
(V) ePjpj;Jiwr; Nrit Mizf;FOtpd;
cWg;gpdu; xUtu;@
(I) cWg;Giu 41M tpy; Fwpg;gPL nra;

ag;gl;l VNjDk; Mizf;FOtpd;
jtprhsh; my; y J cWg; g pdu;
xUtu;@
(x) ghuhSkd;w nrayhsh; ehafk;@
(X) ghuhSkd;w nrayhsh; ehafj;jpd;
gzpahl; n jhFjpapd; cWg; g pdh;
xUth;@
(xs) gy;fiyf;fof khdpaq;fs; Mizf;
FOtpd; cWg;gpdh; xUth;@
(f) mur fUk nkhopfs; Mizf;FO
tpd; cWg;gpdh; xUth;@
(q) fzf;fha;thsh; jiyikajpgjp@
mj;Jld;
(r) ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fpapd; MSeh;."".
epiyngah;fhy 30. (1) (m) ,r;rl;lk; eilKiwf;F tUk; Njjpf;F Kw;Nghe;j
Vw;ghLfs; ehsd;W epiyahfTs;s xd;gjhtJ ghuhSkd;wk; Kd;dNu
fiyf; f g; g l; l nyhopa> 2025Mk; Mz; L xfj; J 19 Mk;
Njjptiu njhlh;eJ ; gzpahw;Wjy; Ntz;Lnkd;gJld; mjd;
gpd;dh; fiyf;fg;gLjYk; Ntz;Lk;.
(M) ,r; r l; l k; eilKiwf; F tUk; Njjpf; F Kw; N ghe; j

ehsd;W rdhjpgjpahfTk; gpujk mikr;ruhfTk; KiwNa
gjtp tfpf;fpd;w Ml;fs; murpayikg;gpd; Vw;ghLfSf;fika
mj;jifa Njjpf;Fg; gpd;dh; gjtpiaj; njhlh;e;Jk; tfpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
(2) ,r;rl;lk; eilKiwf;F tUfpd;w Njjpf;F Kw;Nghe;j
ehsd;W gjtptfpf;fpd;w gpd;tUk; xt;NthuhSk; mj;jifa
gjtpfisj; njhlh;e;Jk; tfpj;jy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld; 41,
Mk; cWg;Giuapd; (3) Mk; ge;jpf;fika mNj epajpfs; kw;Wk;
epge;jidfspd;fPo; mg;gjtpapd; jj;Jtq;fs;> flikfs;
kw;Wk; gzpfis gpuNahfpj;jy;> Ghpjy; kw;Wk; epiwNtw;WjYk;
Ntz;Lk;:-
(m) gpujk ePjpaurh;@

(M) cah; ePjpkd;w ePjpgjpfs;@
(, ePjpr;Nrit Mizf;FOtpd; cWg;gpdh;fs;@

(<) Nkd;KiwaPlL
; ePjpkd;wj; jiyth;@
(c) Nkd;KiwaPlL
; ePjpkd;w ePjpgjpfs;@
(C) rl;lj;Jiwj; jiyikajpgjp@
(v) ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp MSeu;@

(V) fzf;fha;thsh; jiyikajpgjp@
(I) nghypRg; ghpNrhjfh; jiyikajpgjp@
(x) epUthfj;Jf;fhd ghuhSkd;w Mizahsh;
(xk;Gl;Rkhd;)@
(X) ghuhSkd;wr; nrayhsh; ehafk;@
(xs) Nky; ePjpkd;w ePjpgjpfs;@ my;yJ
(f) ePjpKiw mYtyh;fs;> ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;
gl;l gfpuq;f mYtyh;fs;> gfpuq;f mYtyh;fs;
my;yJ nghypR mYtyh;fs;>
(3) ,r;rl;lk; eilKiwf;F tUtjw;F Kw;Nghe;j ehsd;W
ghuhSkd;w Nguitapd; cWg;gpdh; xUtuhf gjtptfpf;
fpd;w xt;nthU MSk;> ,r;rl;lk; eilKiwf;F tUfpd;w
NjjpapypUe;J gad;gl ghuhSkd;w Nguitapd; cWg;gpdh;
xUtuhf gjtpia tfpf;fhnjhopj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
(4) ,r;rl;lk; eilKiwf;F tUtjw;F Kw;Nghe;j ehsd;W

gpd;tUtdtw;wpd; jtprhsuhf my;yJ cWg;gpdnuhUtuhf
gjtptfpf; f pd; w xt; N thuhSk; ,r; r l; l k; eilKiwf; F
tUfpd; w NjjpapypUe; J gad; g l mj; j ifa gjtpia
tfpf;fhnjhopj;jy; Ntz;Lk;>-
(m) Njh;jy; Mizf;FO@

(M) gfpuq;f Nrit Mizf;FO@
(,) Njrpa nghypR Mizf;FO@
(<) ,yq;if kdpj chpikfs; Mizf;FO@
(c) ,yQ; r k; my; y J Coy; njhlu; g pyhd

rhu; j ; J jy; ; f is tprhuiz nra; t jw; f hd
Mizf;FO@
(C) epjp Mizf; FO@ mj;Jld;
(v) vy;iy eph;za Mizf;FO:
Mapd; vt;thwhapDk;> ,r;rl;lk; eilKiwf;F tUtjw;F

Kw;Nghe;j Njjpad;W> Nky;Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l mj;jifa
VNjDk; Mizf;FOtpd; jtprhsuhf my;yJ Xh; cWg;gpd
uhf gjtptfpf;fpd;w MnshUth;> murpayikg;gpd; VIIm
vd;Dk; mj;jpahaj;Jf;fpzq;f KiwNaahd Mizf;FOf;fs;
mikj;JUthf;fg;gLk; mj;jifa Njjp tiu KiwNaahd
mth;fsJ gjtpfSf;fhd jj;Jtq;fisAk; gzpfisAk;
njhlh;eJ
; gpuNahfpj;jYk; GhpjYk; Ntz;Lk;.
(5) ,r;rl;lk; eilKiwf;FtUk; Njjpf;F Ke;ija ehsd;W

gfpuq;f Nrit Mizf;FOtpd; Kd;du; KbTwhJs;s –
(m) nghypR mYtyu;fspd; epakdk;> gjtpAau;T>

,lkhw;wk;> xOf;fhw;Wf; fl;Lg;ghL kw;Wk;
gjtp ePff
; k; njhlu;gpyhd vy;yhf; fUkq;fSk;@
mj;Jld;
(M) gfpuq; f Nrit Mizf; F OTf; F nghypR

mYtyu;fspdhy; nra;ag;gl;l vy;yh Nkd;
KiwaPLfs; njhlh;gpyhd vy;yhf; fUkq;
fSk;>
mj;NjjpapypUe;J gad;gl> 155m vd;Dk; cWg;Giu

apdhy; jhgpf; f g; g l; l Njrpa nghypR Mizf; F OTf; F
khw;wg;gLjy; Ntz;Lnkd;gJld;> mit mjw;fpzq;f Njrpa
nghypR Mizf;FOtpdhy; jPhk ; hdpf;fg;gLjYk; Ntz;Lk;.
(6) ,yq;if mur fzf;fha;T Nritapd; cWg;gpdh;fspd;

epakdk;> gjtpAah;T> ,lkhw;wk;> xOf;fhw;W fl;Lg;ghL kw;Wk;
gjtpePff
; k; njhlh;gpyhdJk; kw;Wk; ,r;rl;lk; eilKiwf;F
tUtjw;F Kw;Nghe;j ehsd;W gfpuq;f Nrit Mizf;FOtpd;
Kd;dh; KbTwhJs;sJkhd vy;yhf; fUkq;fSk; 153m
vd;Dk; cWg;Giuapdhy; jhgpf;fg;gl;l fzf;fha;T Nrit
Mizf;FOTf;F mj;NjjpapypUe;J gad;gl khw;wg;gLjy;
Ntz; L nkd; g Jld; mjw; f pzq; f fzf; f ha; T Nrit
Mizf;FOthy; jPhk ; hdpf;fg;gLjYk; Ntz;Lk;.
Iaj;ijj;
31. Iaj;ijj; jtph;g;gjw;fhf>-
jtph;j;jy;
(m) ,r; r l; l k; eilKiwf; F tUk; Njjpf; F Kw;

Nghe;j ehsd;W ghuhSkd;wg; Nguitapd;
tpjg; G iuia my; y J mq; f P f huj; i jg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F VNjDk; vOj;jpyhd
rl;lj;jpy; Njitg;ghnlhd;W cs;stplj;J>
ghuhSkd; w g; Nguitf; f hd Fwpg; g P L >
,r;rl;lk; eilKiwf;FtUk; NjjpapypUe;J
gaDWtjhf murpayikg;Gg; Nguitf;fhd
Fwpg;gnP lhd;whf thrpj;Jg;nghUs; nfhs;sg;
gLjy; Ntz;LnkdTk;@ mj;Jld;
(M) murpayikg;gpd; 91 Mk; cWg;Giuapd; (1) Mk;

ge;jpapd; (<) vd;Dk; cl;ge;jpapd; (xiii) Mk;
tplaj;jpy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gLk; jikikaPdj;
jpw;F mike;jtuhf cs;stuhd ,r;rl;lk;
eilKiwf;F tUfpd;w Njjpf;F Kw;Nghe;j
ehsd;W csjhk; xd;gjhk; ghuhSkd;wj;jpd;
vtNuDk; cWg;gpdh; ,r;rl;lk; eilKiwf;F
tUk; NjjpapypUe;J gaDWtjhf ghuhSkd;
wj; j py; mkh; t jw; F k; thf; f spg; g jw; F k;
jifikaw;wtuhjy; Ntz;Lk; vdTk;>
,j;jhy; ntspg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.
32. ,r;rl;lj;jpd; rpq;fs> jkpo; ciufSf;fpilNa VNjDk; xt; t hik

xt;thik Vw;gLk; gl;rj;jppy;> rpq;fs ciuNa NkNyhq;fp epw;wy; Vw;gLk;
tplaj;jpy;
Ntz;Lk;. rpq; f s ciu
NkNyhq; f p
epw;wy;
ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; rl;lq;fspd; jkpo; gpujpfis ''gpufhrd gpar""> murhq;f mr;Rj; jpizf;fsk;>

,y. 118> lhf;lh; ldp];lh; b rpy;th khtj;ij> nfhOk;G 8 ,y; tpiyf;Fg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;.

,yq Ifr Rdehaf Nrhryprf Fbaurpd Ghuhskd WK : Murpayikg GF FHD, Ugj Njhuhtj Jpuj JK

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,yq;ifr; rdehaf Nrhryprf; Fbaurpd;

murpayikg;Gf;fhd ,Ugj;NjhuhtJ jpUj;jk;

(2022 Mk; Mz;L xw;Nwhgh;; khjk; 31 Mk; jpfjp mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ)

murpdh; Mizg;gb mr;rplg;gl;lJ

2022> entk;gh; khjk; 04 Me; Njjpa ,yq;ifr; rdehaf Nrhryprf; Fbaurpd;

,yq;if murhq;f mr;Rj; jpizf;fsj;jpy; gjpg;gpf;fg;ngw;wJ

tpiy : &gh 90.00 jghw; nryT : &gh 45.00

,r;rl;lj;ij www.documents.gov.lk vDk; ,izaj;jsj;jpypUe;J gjptpwf;fk; nra;a KbAk;.

[2022 Mk; Mz;L xw;Nwhgh; khjk; 31 Mk; jpfjp mj;jhl;rpg;

r.t.- X. 12/ 2022

,yq;ifr; rdehaf Nrhryprf; Fbaurpd;

,yq; i fr; rdehaf Nrhryprf; Fbaurpd;

1. ,r;rl;lk; murpayikg;Gf;fhd ,Ugj;NjhuhtJ jpUj;jk; RUf;fg;

2. ,r;rl;lj;jpy; ''murpayikg;G"" vdf; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag; ,yq; i fr;

murpa 41m. (1) gpd;tUk; cWg;gpdh;fisf; nfhz;

(m) gpujk mikr;rh;@

(,) ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; vjph;ff

(<) rdhjpgjpapdhy; epakpf;fg;gLk;

(c) gpd;tUkhwhf ngah;Fwpf;fg;gl;ljd; Nky;>

(i) murhq; f j; i jg; gpujpepjpj; J tg;

(ii) ve;j murpaw;fl;rp my;yJ RNal;irf;

(iii) gpujk mikr;rh; kw;Wk; vjph;ff

(C) murhq;fj;ijg; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jfpd;w

(2) rghehafh; Nguitapd; jtprhsuhjy;

(3) Xuhk; ge;jpapd; cl;ge;jp (c) my;yJ cl;ge;jp

(4) Xuhk; ge;jpapd; (c) vd;Dk; cl;ge;jpapy;

(5) Xuhk; ge;jpapd; (c) vd;Dk; cl;ge;jpapd;fo P ;

(6) rdhjpgjp> (1) Mk; ge;jpapd; (c) kw;Wk; (C)

(7) (m) ghuhSkd;wk; fiyf;fg;gLtjd; kPJ>

(M) ghuhSkd;wk; fiyf;fg;gl;lik vt;thwp

(8) (m) Xuhk; ge;jpapd; (<) vd;Dk; cl;ge;jpapd;

(M) Xuhk; ge;jpapd; (c) kw;Wk; (C) vd;Dk;

(9) Xuhk; ge;jpapd; (<)> (c) my;yJ (C) vd;Dk;

(10) Xuhk; ge; j papd; (<)> (c) my; y J (C)

(11) Xuhk; ge; j papd; (<)> (c) kw; W k; (C)

Nguitah 41M. (1) MnstUk;> Nguitapd; tpjg;Giu

(2) Xuhk; ge; j papd; Vw; g hLfs; > mj; j ifa

(3) ,t; T Wg; G iuf; f hd ml; l tizapw;

ahdJ epakdk; nra;tjw;fhf %d;W Ml;fis

(4) rdhjpgjp mj;jifa epakdq;fSf;fhd

(5) Xuhk; ge;jpapd;fPo; epakpf;fg;gLk; Mns

(6) ,t;TWg;Giuapd; ml;ltizapy; Fwpg;gL

(m) Njh;jy; Mizf;FO.

(M) gfpuq;f Nrit Mizf;FO.

(,) Njrpa nghypR Mizf;FO.

(<) fzf;fha;Tr; Nrit Mizf;FO.

(c) ,yq;if kdpj chpikfs; Mizf;FO.

(C) ,yQ;rk; my;yJ Coy; gw;wpa

(v) epjp Mizf;FO.

(V) vy;iy eph;za Mizf;FO.

(I) Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FO.

Nguit 41,. (1) MnstUk; ,t; T Wg; G iuf; f hd

(2) Xuhk; ge;jpapd; Vw;ghLfs;> ,t;TWg;Giuf;

Mapd;> MnstUk; rdhjpgjpapd; tpjg;Giu

gjpd;ehd;F ehl;fis tpQ;rhj njhlh;e;JtUk;

(3) ,t; T Wg; G iuf; f hd ml; l tizapy;

(4) cah; ePjpkd;w ePjpgjpfspdJk;> Nkd;Kiw

(m) gpujk eP j paurUk; cah; eP j pkd; w

(M) Nkd;KiwaPl;L ePjpkd;wj; jiytUk;