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ĐGNL TIẾNG ANH

CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỪ VỰNG SỐ 1.
CHỦ ĐỀ LIFE STORIES THAT WE ADMIRE

I. BẢNG PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ VỰNG THUỘC CHỦ ĐỀ LIFE STORIES

NGHĨA
STT TỪ VỰNG TỪ LOẠI PHIÊN ÂM TIẾNG CÂU VÍ DỤ
VIỆT
His achievements in
science have made a huge
Achievement, noun, /əˈtʃiːv.mənt/, Thành tựu, impact on the world.
1
Achieve verb /əˈtʃiːv/ Đạt được She achieved all her career
goals despite the
difficulties.
She faced many
2 Adversity noun /ədˈvɜː.sɪ.ti/ Nghịch cảnh adversities, but never gave
up.
His ambition to become a
leader was evident from a
Tham vọng,
Ambition, noun, /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/, young age.
3 Có tham
Ambitious adjective /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/ She is very ambitious and
vọng
works hard to achieve her
goals.
Her bravery in the face of
Sự dũng danger saved many lives.
noun, /ˈbreɪ.vər.i/,
4 Bravery, Brave cảm, Dũng He is brave enough to
adjective /breɪv/
cảm speak the truth in tough
situations.
He accepted the challenge
Challenge, noun, /ˈtʃæl.ɪndʒ/, Thử thách, to climb the mountain.
5
Challenging adjective /ˈtʃæl.ɪn.dʒɪŋ/ Khó khăn It was a challenging task,
but she completed it.
Her compassion for those
in need was truly
/kəmˈpæʃ.ən/, Lòng trắc ẩn,
Compassion, noun, remarkable.
6 /kəmˈpæʃ.ən.ə Có lòng trắc
Compassionate adjective He is a compassionate
t/ ẩn
leader who cares for his
people.
It took a lot of courage for
Sự dũng her to stand up for what
Courage, noun, /ˈkʌr.ɪdʒ/,
7 cảm, Dũng she believed in.
Courageous adjective /kəˈreɪ.dʒəs/
cảm He made a courageous
decision to speak out.

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His dedication to his craft
Sự cống earned him worldwide
Dedication, noun, /ˌded.ɪˈkeɪ.ʃən
8 hiến, Cống recognition.
Dedicate verb /, /ˈded.ɪ.keɪt/
hiến He dedicated his life to
helping others.
His determination to
succeed despite all
/dɪˌtɜː.mɪˈneɪ.ʃ Sự quyết
Determination, noun, obstacles is admirable.
9 ən/, tâm, Quyết
Determine verb She is determined to make
/dɪˈtɜː.mɪn/ tâm
a difference in her
community.
Her devotion to her family
noun, /dɪˈvəʊ.ʃən/, Sự tận tụy, is heartwarming.
10 Devotion, Devote
verb /dɪˈvəʊt/ Tận tụy He devoted his life to
science.
His diligence in studying
Sự siêng made him one of the top
Diligence, noun, /ˈdɪl.ɪ.dʒəns/,
11 năng, Siêng students.
Diligent adjective /ˈdɪl.ɪ.dʒənt/
năng She is diligent in her duties
and always delivers.
The discovery of new
Sự khám technology changed the
Discovery, noun, /dɪˈskʌv.ər.i/,
12 phá, Khám industry.
Discover verb /dɪˈskʌv.ər/
phá He discovered his passion
for art at an early age.
Her empathy for others is
/ˈem.pə.θi/, Sự thấu cảm, what makes her truly
Empathy, noun,
13 /ˌem.pəˈθet.ɪk Có sự thấu admirable.
Empathetic adjective
/ cảm He is very empathetic
towards those in need.
His endurance during the
Sự chịu
Endurance, noun, /ɪnˈdjʊə.rəns/, marathon was incredible.
14 đựng, Chịu
Endure verb /ɪnˈdjʊər/ They endured many
đựng
hardships together.
He learned a lot from his
noun, Sự thất bại, failures.
15 Failure, Fail /ˈfeɪ.ljər/, /feɪl/
verb Thất bại She failed at her first
attempt, but tried again.
His generosity towards
/ˌdʒen.əˈrɒs.ɪ. Sự hào others is well known.
Generosity, noun,
16 ti/, phóng, Hào She is always generous
Generous adjective
/ˈdʒen.ər.əs/ phóng with her time and
resources.
She expressed her
gratitude for all the help
Gratitude, noun, /ˈɡræt.ɪ.tjuːd/, Lòng biết ơn,
17 she received.
Grateful adjective /ˈɡreɪt.fəl/ Biết ơn
He was grateful for the
support of his friends.

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Despite all the hardships,

18 Hardship noun /ˈhɑːd.ʃɪp/ Sự khó khăn they managed to stay
strong.
His heroic actions saved
Anh hùng,
adjective, /hɪˈrəʊ.ɪk/, many lives.
19 Heroic, Hero Tính anh
noun /ˈhɪə.rəʊ/ He is a hero in the eyes of
hùng
his community.
Honesty is one of the most
Sự trung important virtues.
noun, /ˈɒn.ə.sti/,
20 Honesty, Honest thực, Trung She is known for her
adjective /ˈɒn.ɪst/
thực honest approach to
everything she does.
He never lost hope, even in
noun, /həʊp/, Hi vọng, Đầy the darkest times.
21 Hope, Hopeful
adjective /ˈhəʊp.fəl/ hi vọng She remained hopeful that
things would improve.
Despite his success, he
Sự khiêm
Humility, noun, /hjuːˈmɪl.ɪ.ti/, always remains humble.
22 tốn, Khiêm
Humble adjective /ˈhʌm.bəl/ Humility is one of his most
tốn
notable traits.
Her life story is a great
source of inspiration to
/ˌɪn.spəˈreɪ.ʃə Cảm hứng,
Inspiration, noun, everyone.
23 n/, Truyền cảm
Inspire verb His achievements inspire
/ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ hứng
many people to pursue
their dreams.
Her kindness towards
others made her well-
Kindness, noun, /ˈkaɪnd.nəs/, Lòng tốt, Tốt
24 loved.
Kind adjective /kaɪnd/ bụng
He is kind to everyone he
meets.
His legacy continues to
25 Legacy noun /ˈleɡ.ə.si/ Di sản inspire people even after
his passing.
His motivation to succeed
/ˌməʊ.tɪˈveɪ.ʃə was evident in his actions.
Motivation, noun, Động lực,
26 n/,
Motivate verb Tạo động lực
/ˈməʊ.tɪ.veɪt/ The coach motivated the
team to perform their best.
She overcame countless
27 Overcome verb /ˌəʊ.vəˈkʌm/ Vượt qua difficulties to achieve her
goals.
His passion for education
led him to establish several
Passion, noun, /ˈpæʃ.ən/, Đam mê, schools in rural areas.
28
Passionate adjective /ˈpæʃ.ən.ət/ Đầy đam mê
She is passionate about
social work.

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With perseverance, he was
able to turn his dreams into
Perseverance, noun, /ˌpɜː.sɪˈvɪə.rən Sự kiên trì, reality.
29
Persevere verb s/, /pəˈsɪə(r)/ Kiên trì
He persevered in the face
of many obstacles.
Her persistence led to
success in her career.
Persistence, noun, /pəˈsɪs.təns/, Sự kiên định,
30
Persist verb /pəˈsɪst/ Kiên trì
He persisted in his efforts
despite the setbacks.
Her philanthropy has
improved the lives of
/fɪˈlæn.θrə.pi/, Lòng nhân
Philanthropy, noun, countless individuals.
31 /fɪˈlæn.θrə.pɪs ái, Nhà từ
Philanthropist noun
t/ thiện
He is known as a great
philanthropist.
His resilience in the face of
adversity is what makes
Sự kiên
Resilience, noun, /rɪˈzɪl.jəns/, his story so inspiring.
32 cường, Kiên
Resilient adjective /rɪˈzɪl.i.ənt/
cường
She is resilient in
overcoming challenges.
They made many sacrifices
to ensure a better future for
Sự hy sinh,
Sacrifice, noun, /ˈsæk.rɪ.faɪs/, their children.
33 Mang tính
Sacrificial adjective /ˌsæk.rɪˈfɪʃ.əl/
hy sinh
His sacrificial nature made
him beloved by many.
Her selflessness helped
many people during hard
Selflessness, noun, /ˈself.ləs.nəs/, Sự vị tha, Vị times.
34
Selfless adjective /ˈself.ləs/ tha
He is selfless and always
puts others before himself.
His success in business is
well-known.
noun, /səkˈses/, Thành công,
35 Success, Succeed
verb /səkˈsiːd/ Thành công
She succeeded in
overcoming her fears.
The support from his
family was crucial to his
Support, noun, /səˈpɔːt/, Sự hỗ trợ, success.
36
Supportive adjective /səˈpɔː.tɪv/ Ủng hộ
She is very supportive of
her friends.
Tenacity, noun, /təˈnæs.ɪ.ti/, Sự bền bỉ, The tenacity she showed
37
Tenacious adjective /təˈneɪ.ʃəs/ Kiên trì throughout her career is

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what makes her story so

inspiring.

He is tenacious in pursuing
his goals.
His transformation from a
troubled youth to a
/ˌtræns.fəˈmeɪ Sự thay đổi respected leader is
Transformation, noun, .ʃən/, hoàn toàn, inspiring.
38
Transformative adjective /trænsˈfɔːr.mə Mang tính
.tɪv/ thay đổi The project had a
transformative impact on
the community.
The story of his triumph
over a difficult illness is
Triumph, noun, /ˈtraɪ.əmf/, Chiến thắng, very moving.
39
Triumphant adjective /traɪˈʌm.fənt/ Thành công
He felt triumphant after
completing the marathon.
His vision for the future of
the company is
Tầm nhìn, remarkable.
noun, /ˈvɪʒ.ən/,
40 Vision, Visionary Có tầm nhìn
adjective /ˈvɪʒ.ən.ər.i/
xa She is known for her
visionary ideas that have
changed the world.
She spent years
volunteering in local
Hoạt động charities.
Volunteering, noun, /ˌvɒl.ənˈtɪə.rɪŋ
41 tình nguyện,
Volunteer verb /, /ˌvɒl.ənˈtɪər/
Tình nguyện He volunteered to help
those in need during the
crisis.
Her wisdom was sought by
many in times of trouble.
Sự thông
noun, /ˈwɪz.dəm/,
42 Wisdom, Wise thái, Thông
adjective /waɪz/ He is a wise leader, always
thái
making well-informed
decisions.
She is an achiever who
Người thành
43 Achiever noun /əˈtʃiː.vər/ never stops pursuing her
đạt
goals.
His determination is truly
Đáng admirable.
Admirable, adjective, /ˈæd.mɪ.rə.bəl
44 ngưỡng mộ,
Admire verb /, /ədˈmaɪər/
Ngưỡng mộ Many people admire her
courage and dedication.

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Her aspiration is to become
a doctor.
Aspiration, noun, /ˌæs.pɪˈreɪ.ʃən Khát vọng,
45
Aspire verb /, /əˈspaɪər/ Khát khao
He aspires to be the best in
his field.
He is known for being
compassionate towards the
/kəmˈpæʃ.ən.ə Có lòng trắc
Compassionate, adjective, less fortunate.
46 t/, ẩn, Lòng trắc
Compassion noun
/kəmˈpæʃ.ən/ ẩn
Her compassion for others
is evident in her actions.
He conquered his fear of
public speaking.
Chinh phục,
Conquer, verb, /ˈkɒŋ.kər/,
47 Người chinh
Conqueror noun /ˈkɒŋ.kər.ər/ She is a conqueror who
phục
never gives up on her
dreams.
Empowerment of women
has transformed many
Sự trao
Empowerment, noun, /ɪmˈpaʊə.mən communities.
48 quyền, Trao
Empower verb t/, /ɪmˈpaʊər/
quyền
They empower others to
reach their full potential.
His faith in humanity
remained unshaken.
noun, /feɪθ/, Niềm tin,
49 Faith, Faithful
adjective /ˈfeɪθ.fəl/ Trung thành
She is faithful to her
principles no matter what.
The community flourished
Phát triển
50 Flourish verb /ˈflʌr.ɪʃ/ after receiving the support
thịnh vượng
it needed.
Her forgiveness towards
those who wronged her
Forgiveness, noun, /fəˈɡɪv.nəs/, Sự tha thứ, was admirable.
51
Forgive verb /fəˈɡɪv/ Tha thứ
He forgave his enemies
and moved on.
She found fulfillment in
Sự hoàn helping others.
Fulfillment, noun, /fʊlˈfɪl.mənt/,
52 thành, Hoàn
Fulfill verb /fʊlˈfɪl/
thành He fulfilled his dream of
becoming an artist.
The gratification of seeing
her efforts succeed was
/ˌɡræt.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃ
Gratification, noun, Sự hài lòng, immense.
53 ən/,
Gratify verb Làm hài lòng
/ˈɡræt.ɪ.faɪ/
He was gratified by the
recognition of his work.

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His story inspired many

people to follow their
/ɪnˈspaɪər/, Truyền cảm
Inspire, verb, dreams.
54 /ˌɪn.spəˈreɪ.ʃə hứng, Cảm
Inspiration noun
n/ hứng
Her life story is a great
source of inspiration.
He focused on legacy-
/ˈleɡ.ə.si Xây dựng di
55 Legacy-building noun building to ensure future
ˌbɪld.ɪŋ/ sản
generations would benefit.
He served as a mentor to
Người many young professionals.
Mentor, noun, /ˈmen.tɔːr/, hướng dẫn,
56
Mentorship noun /ˈmen.tɔːʃɪp/ Sự hướng Mentorship played a
dẫn crucial role in her
development.
Overcoming challenges has
made him stronger.
Overcoming, noun, /ˌəʊ.vəˈkʌm.ɪŋ Sự vượt qua,
57
Overcome verb /, /ˌəʊ.vəˈkʌm/ Vượt qua She overcame countless
difficulties to achieve her
goals.
His journey of redemption
is both powerful and
Redemption, noun, /rɪˈdemp.ʃən/, Sự chuộc lỗi, inspiring.
58
Redeem verb /rɪˈdiːm/ Chuộc lại
He tried to redeem himself
after the mistake.
The revival of traditional
crafts has brought new life
noun, /rɪˈvaɪ.vəl/, Sự hồi sinh, to the community.
59 Revival, Revive
verb /rɪˈvaɪv/ Hồi sinh
They revived the old
customs.
His struggle for justice
Sự đấu inspired many.
Struggle, noun, /ˈstrʌɡ.əl/,
60 tranh, Đang
Struggling adjective /ˈstrʌɡ.lɪŋ/
đấu tranh She is struggling to balance
work and family life.
His altruism has earned
him respect from everyone.
Lòng vị tha,
Altruism, noun, /ˈæl.tru.ɪ.zəm/
61 Có lòng vị
Altruistic adjective , /ælˈtruː.ɪst/ She is known for her
tha
altruistic actions in the
community.
Her aspiration is to become
Aspiration, noun, /ˌæs.pɪˈreɪ.ʃən Khát vọng,
62 a doctor.
Aspire verb /, /əˈspaɪər/ Khát khao

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He aspires to be the best in
his field.
People admired her
Tính chân authenticity and honesty.
Authenticity, noun, /ɔːˌθenˈtɪs.ə.ti/
63 thực, Chân
Authentic adjective , /ɔːˈθen.tɪk/
thực His authentic approach
made him trustworthy.
The scientist's
64 Breakthrough noun /ˈbreɪk.θruː/ Đột phá breakthrough led to major
advancements in medicine.
His commitment to his
community is evident in
Commitment, noun, /kəˈmɪt.mənt/, Sự cam kết, everything he does.
65
Commit verb /kəˈmɪt/ Cam kết
He committed to helping
the needy.
Her contributions to the
project were invaluable.
/ˌkɒn.trɪˈbjuː.ʃ
Contribution, noun, Sự đóng góp,
66 ən/,
Contribute verb Đóng góp He contributed greatly to
/kənˈtrɪb.juːt/
the success of the
company.
His conviction in his beliefs
Niềm tin
67 Conviction noun /kənˈvɪk.ʃən/ never wavered, even in
vững chắc
difficult times.
He made a courageous
decision to face his fears.
Courageous, adjective, /kəˈreɪ.dʒəs/, Dũng cảm,
68
Courage noun /ˈkʌr.ɪdʒ/ Sự dũng cảm
Her courage inspired
others to take a stand.
Her defiance against
injustice made her a
Sự thách
noun, /dɪˈfaɪ.əns/, symbol of hope.
69 Defiance, Defy thức, Thách
verb /dɪˈfaɪ/
thức
He defied the odds and
achieved his dreams.
Her devotion to her family
is heartwarming.
noun, /dɪˈvəʊ.ʃən/, Sự tận tụy,
70 Devotion, Devote
verb /dɪˈvəʊt/ Tận tụy
He devoted his life to
science.
The elevation of his status
was due to his hard work.
noun, /ˌel.ɪˈveɪ.ʃən/, Sự nâng cao,
71 Elevation, Elevate
verb /ˈel.ɪ.veɪt/ Nâng cao
They aimed to elevate the
standards of education.
/ɪmˈpaʊər/, Trao quyền, They empower women
Empower, verb,
72 /ɪmˈpaʊə.mən Sự trao through education and
Empowerment noun
t/ quyền support.

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Empowerment of
individuals can lead to
societal change.
The period of
Enlightenment brought
great intellectual progress.
Enlightenment, noun, /ɪnˈlaɪ.tən.mə Sự khai sáng,
73
Enlighten verb nt/, /ɪnˈlaɪ.tən/ Khai sáng
He enlightened the
audience with his
knowledge.
She showed great fortitude
Sự kiên
74 Fortitude noun /ˈfɔː.tɪ.tjuːd/ in overcoming her health
cường
challenges.
She found fulfillment in
Sự hoàn helping others.
Fulfillment, noun, /fʊlˈfɪl.mənt/,
75 thành, Hoàn
Fulfill verb /fʊlˈfɪl/
thành He fulfilled his dream of
becoming an artist.
The gratification of seeing
her efforts succeed was
/ˌɡræt.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃ
Gratification, noun, Sự hài lòng, immense.
76 ən/,
Gratify verb Làm hài lòng
/ˈɡræt.ɪ.faɪ/
He was gratified by the
recognition of his work.
Her humanitarian work
helped improve countless
/hjuːˌmæn.ɪˈte lives.
Humanitarian, adjective, Nhân đạo,
77 ə.ri.ən/,
Humanity noun Nhân loại
/hjuːˈmæn.ɪ.ti/ Humanity must work
together to solve global
issues.
Her impactful speech
Ảnh hưởng inspired many.
adjective, /ɪmˈpækt.fəl/,
78 Impactful, Impact lớn, Ảnh
noun /ˈɪm.pækt/
hưởng The impact of his invention
was felt worldwide.
Her life story is a great
source of inspiration to
/ˌɪn.spəˈreɪ.ʃə Cảm hứng,
Inspiration, noun, everyone.
79 n/, Truyền cảm
Inspire verb
/ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ hứng
His achievements inspire
many people.
Sự chính His integrity is what makes
noun, /ɪnˈteɡ.rə.ti/,
80 Integrity, Integral trực, Quan him a respected leader.
adjective /ˈɪn.tɪ.ɡrəl/
trọng

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Integrity is integral to
building trust in
relationships.
His inventiveness led to
numerous patents.
Inventiveness, noun, /ɪnˈven.tɪv.nəs Tính sáng
81
Inventive adjective /, /ɪnˈven.tɪv/ tạo, Sáng tạo She is an inventive
designer who thinks
outside the box.
His legacy continues to
inspire people even after
/ˈleɡ.ə.si/,
Legacy, Legacy- noun, Di sản, Xây his passing.
82 /ˈleɡ.ə.si
building noun dựng di sản
ˌbɪld.ɪŋ/
He focused on legacy-
building for the future.
He was magnanimous in
/mæɡˈnæn.ɪ.m forgiving his rivals.
Rộng lượng,
Magnanimous, adjective, əs/,
83 Sự rộng
Magnanimity noun /mæɡˈnæn.ɪ.m Her magnanimity was
lượng
ɪ.ti/ evident in her charitable
actions.
His mastery of the subject
made him an excellent
Sự thành
noun, /ˈmɑː.stər.i/, teacher.
84 Mastery, Master thạo, Thành
verb /ˈmɑː.stər/
thạo
She mastered the art of
negotiation.
Graduating from
85 Milestone noun /ˈmaɪl.stəʊn/ Cột mốc university was a significant
milestone in her life.
Morality is important in
every society.
Đạo đức,
noun, /məˈræl.ɪ.ti/,
86 Morality, Moral Thuộc về
adjective /ˈmɒr.əl/ He made a moral decision
đạo đức
to help others, even at
personal cost.
The nobility of her actions
inspired many.
noun, /nəʊˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/, Sự cao quý,
87 Nobility, Noble
adjective /ˈnəʊ.bəl/ Cao quý He is a noble person who
always puts others before
himself.
His optimism helped the
/ˈɒp.tɪ.mɪ.zəm team stay motivated.
Optimism, noun, Sự lạc quan,
88 /,
Optimistic adjective Lạc quan
/ˌɒp.tɪˈmɪs.tɪk/ She remains optimistic
about the future.
Pioneering, adjective, /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə.rɪŋ/, Mang tính She played a pioneering
89
Pioneer noun /ˌpaɪəˈnɪər/ tiên phong, role in the movement.

10 CHINH PHỤC MỌI MIỀN KIẾN THỨC

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Người tiên
phong He is a pioneer in
renewable energy.
His journey of redemption
is both powerful and
Redemption, noun, /rɪˈdemp.ʃən/, Sự chuộc lỗi, inspiring.
90
Redeem verb /rɪˈdiːm/ Chuộc lại
He tried to redeem himself
after the mistake.
Her relentless pursuit of
Không
/rɪˈlent.ləs/, justice inspired many.
Relentless, adjective, ngừng nghỉ,
91 /rɪˈlent.ləs.nəs
Relentlessness noun Sự không
/ His relentlessness helped
ngừng nghỉ
him achieve his goals.
/ˌselfˈdɪs.ə.plɪ Tự giác, Kỷ His self-discipline was key
92 Self-discipline noun
n/ luật bản thân to his success.
Her self-motivation helped
/ˌselfˌməʊ.tɪˈv
93 Self-motivation noun Tự động viên her achieve her career
eɪ.ʃən/
goals.
His significant
contributions were
Đáng kể, recognized by everyone.
Significant, adjective, /sɪɡˈnɪf.ɪ.kənt/,
94 Tầm quan
Significance noun /sɪɡˈnɪf.ɪ.kəns/
trọng The significance of the
discovery cannot be
understated.
Her steadfastness in her
beliefs inspired others.
Steadfastness, noun, /ˈsted.fɑːst.nəs Sự kiên định,
95
Steadfast adjective /, /ˈsted.fɑːst/ Kiên định
He remained steadfast
despite all challenges.
The business continues to
Phát triển thrive under her
verb, /θraɪv/, mạnh, Đang leadership.
96 Thrive, Thriving
adjective /ˈθraɪ.vɪŋ/ phát triển
mạnh The thriving community is
an example of success.
She was a trailblazer in her
field.
/ˈtreɪlˌbleɪ.zər/ Người tiên
Trailblazer, noun,
97 , phong, Tiên
Trailblazing adjective His trailblazing work
/ˈtreɪlˌbleɪ.zɪŋ/ phong
changed the course of
history.
The project had a
/trænsˈfɔːr.mə Mang tính
Transformative, adjective, transformative impact on
98 .tɪv/, thay đổi lớn,
Transform verb the community.
/trænsˈfɔːrm/ Thay đổi

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They transformed their
ideas into action.
He remained unyielding in
Không
his principles.
adjective, /ʌnˈjiːl.dɪŋ/, khoan
99 Unyielding, Yield
verb /jiːld/ nhượng,
She refused to yield under
Nhượng bộ
pressure.
He is known for his
visionary ideas that have
adjective, /ˈvɪʒ.ən.ər.i/, Có tầm nhìn changed the world.
100 Visionary, Vision
noun /ˈvɪʒ.ən/ xa, Tầm nhìn
His vision for the future is
inspiring.

II. CÁC IDIOMS THUỘC CHỦ ĐỀ LIFE STORIES THAT WE ADMIRE

MEANING IN ENGLISH AND
STT IDIOMS TẠM DỊCH TIẾNG VIỆT
EXAMPLE SENTENCE
Meaning: Despite all difficulties or Bất chấp mọi khó khăn
challenges. Ví dụ: Anh ấy đã thành công bất
Against all
1 Example: He succeeded against all chấp mọi khó khăn, điều này
odds
odds, which makes his story even khiến câu chuyện của anh ấy
more inspiring. thêm phần cảm hứng.
Meaning: Something that seems
Trong cái rủi có cái may
bad initially but turns out to be
Ví dụ: Mất công việc đó là một
A blessing in good.
2 điều may mắn trong cái rủi, vì nó
disguise Example: Losing that job was a
giúp cô ấy tìm thấy sứ mệnh thực
blessing in disguise, as it led her to
sự của mình.
find her true calling.
Meaning: To face a difficult or Chịu đựng khó khăn mà không né
unpleasant situation bravely. tránh
3 Bite the bullet Example: She decided to bite the Ví dụ: Cô ấy quyết định chịu
bullet and face her challenges đựng và đối mặt với thử thách
head-on. của mình.
Meaning: To work late into the
Làm việc rất chăm chỉ, thức khuya
night.
Burn the Ví dụ: Anh ấy làm việc chăm chỉ
4 Example: He burned the midnight
midnight oil để đạt được mục tiêu và sự kiên
oil to achieve his goals, and his
trì của anh ấy đã được đền đáp.
perseverance paid off.
Meaning: Deal with a problem
Đối phó với khó khăn khi nó thực
when it actually happens, rather
Cross that sự đến
than worrying about it beforehand.
5 bridge when Ví dụ: Thay vì lo lắng, cô ấy quyết
Example: Instead of worrying, she
you come to it định đối phó với vấn đề khi nó
decided to cross that bridge when
thực sự xảy ra.
she came to it.

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Meaning: Every difficult situation

Trong cái rủi có cái may
Every cloud has a positive aspect.
Ví dụ: Mặc dù có nhiều khó khăn,
6 has a silver Example: Despite the difficulties,
cô ấy tin rằng trong cái rủi có cái
lining she believed that every cloud has a
may.
silver lining.
Meaning: To accept the
Chấp nhận hậu quả
consequences of one's actions.
Ví dụ: Anh ấy chấp nhận hậu quả
7 Face the music Example: He faced the music for
từ lỗi lầm của mình và làm việc
his mistakes and worked hard to
chăm chỉ để sửa chữa.
make things right.
Meaning: To do more than is Làm việc hơn cả mong đợi
required or expected. Ví dụ: Cô ấy luôn làm việc hết
Go the extra
8 Example: She always goes the extra mình để giúp đỡ người khác, điều
mile
mile to help others, which makes này khiến cô ấy thật đáng ngưỡng
her truly admirable. mộ.
Meaning: To remain optimistic in a
Giữ tinh thần lạc quan
difficult situation.
Keep your Ví dụ: Ngay cả trong những lúc
9 Example: Even during the toughest
chin up khó khăn nhất, cô ấy vẫn giữ tinh
times, she managed to keep her
thần lạc quan.
chin up.
Meaning: To do everything Làm mọi thứ có thể để đạt được
Leave no stone possible to achieve something. mục tiêu
10
unturned Example: He left no stone Ví dụ: Anh ấy đã làm mọi thứ có
unturned in his pursuit of success. thể để đạt được thành công.
Meaning: To recover from a very
difficult situation. Hồi sinh, tái sinh từ thất bại
Rise from the
11 Example: Like a phoenix, she rose Ví dụ: Như một con phượng
ashes
from the ashes after a series of hoàng, cô ấy hồi sinh từ thất bại.
failures.
Meaning: To endure a difficult
situation and emerge successfully. Vượt qua khó khăn
Weather the
12 Example: He was able to weather Ví dụ: Anh ấy đã vượt qua khó
storm
the storm and come out stronger khăn và trở nên mạnh mẽ hơn.
on the other side.
Meaning: A way of asking
Muốn biết người khác đang nghĩ
someone what they are thinking.
A penny for gì
13 Example: When she seemed
your thoughts Ví dụ: Khi cô ấy có vẻ lo lắng, anh
troubled, he asked, "A penny for
ấy hỏi, "Bạn đang nghĩ gì vậy?"
your thoughts?"
Meaning: It is up to you to make Tự quyết định điều tiếp theo phải
the next decision or step. làm
The ball is in
14 Example: After helping him as Ví dụ: Sau khi giúp anh ấy hết
your court
much as possible, she told him, mức có thể, cô ấy nói, "Bây giờ là
"The ball is in your court now." do anh quyết định."

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Meaning: To destroy relationships. Cắt đứt quan hệ
Example: Despite facing Ví dụ: Mặc dù đối mặt với nghịch
adversities, he never burned cảnh, anh ấy không bao giờ cắt
15 Burn bridges
bridges and always stayed đứt quan hệ và luôn duy trì mối
connected to those who helped liên hệ với những người đã giúp
him. mình.
MEANING IN ENGLISH AND
STT IDIOMS TẠM DỊCH TIẾNG VIỆT
EXAMPLE SENTENCE
Meaning: To start doing something Chạy theo xu hướng một cách
because it is popular. thiển cận
Jump on the
16 Example: Instead of just jumping Ví dụ: Thay vì chỉ theo phong
bandwagon
on the bandwagon, she created her trào, cô ấy đã tự tạo con đường
own path to success. riêng để thành công.
Meaning: To face a difficult Đối mặt với khó khăn một cách
situation boldly. trực diện
Take the bull
17 Example: She took the bull by the Ví dụ: Cô ấy đối mặt với khó
by the horns
horns when she started her own khăn khi bắt đầu kinh doanh
business, despite the risks. riêng, mặc dù có nhiều rủi ro.
Meaning: To start a new chapter in
life, usually by changing bad Bắt đầu lại cuộc sống mới
Turn over a habits. Ví dụ: Sau khi chuộc lỗi, anh ấy
18
new leaf Example: After his redemption, he quyết định thay đổi và bắt đầu lại
decided to turn over a new leaf and cuộc sống tốt hơn.
change his life for the better.
Meaning: There are no limits to
Không giới hạn
what can be achieved.
The sky's the Ví dụ: Anh ấy tin rằng không có
19 Example: He believes that the sky's
limit giới hạn cho những gì mình có thể
the limit when it comes to what he
đạt được.
can achieve.
Meaning: To understand someone
Đặt mình vào hoàn cảnh của
else's perspective by imagining
Walk a mile in người khác
being in their situation.
20 someone’s Ví dụ: Sự thấu cảm của cô ấy đến
Example: Her empathy comes from
shoes từ việc luôn cố gắng hiểu tình
always trying to walk a mile in
huống của người khác.
someone else's shoes.
Meaning: To say or do something
Nói hoặc làm điều gì đó chính xác
exactly right.
Ví dụ: Cô ấy đã nói rất chính xác
Hit the nail on Example: She hit the nail on the
21 khi quyết định tập trung vào
the head head when she decided to focus on
điểm mạnh của mình để vượt qua
her strengths to overcome
thử thách.
challenges.
Meaning: You have to work hard Có công mài sắt, có ngày nên kim
for success. Ví dụ: Anh ấy luôn nói, "Có công
No pain, no
22 Example: He always says, "No mài sắt, có ngày nên kim," vì sự
gain
pain, no gain," as his hard work is chăm chỉ đã mang lại thành công
what led to his success. cho anh ấy.

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Meaning: What people do is more Hành động có sức mạnh hơn lời
important than what they say. nói
Actions speak
Example: Her actions speak louder Ví dụ: Hành động của cô ấy thể
23 louder than
than words; she consistently helps hiện rõ hơn lời nói; cô ấy luôn
words
those in need without asking for giúp đỡ người khác mà không cần
recognition. sự công nhận.
Meaning: To try very hard to help Cố gắng rất nhiều để giúp đỡ ai
someone. đó
Bend over
24 Example: She bent over backward Ví dụ: Cô ấy đã cố gắng hết sức
backward
to support her community during để hỗ trợ cộng đồng trong thời kỳ
the crisis. khủng hoảng.
Meaning: To be ignored or not
Bị phớt lờ, không được lắng nghe
listened to.
Fall on deaf Ví dụ: Lời khuyên của cô ấy để
25 Example: Her advice to help others
ears giúp người khác đã bị phớt lờ cho
fell on deaf ears until they realized
đến khi họ nhận ra cô ấy đúng.
she was right.
Meaning: Despite difficult
Đối mặt với nghịch cảnh
situations.
Ví dụ: Anh ấy vẫn bình tĩnh và
In the face of Example: He remained calm and
26 mạnh mẽ đối mặt với nghịch
adversity strong in the face of adversity,
cảnh, điều này khiến anh trở
which made him a role model for
thành hình mẫu cho người khác.
others.
Meaning: To improve one's
situation through one's own
Tự mình nỗ lực vươn lên
Pull yourself efforts.
Ví dụ: Dù xuất thân từ hoàn cảnh
27 up by your Example: Despite coming from a
khó khăn, anh ấy đã tự nỗ lực để
bootstraps disadvantaged background, he
thành công.
pulled himself up by his bootstraps
to become successful.
Meaning: To remain valuable or Vượt qua thử thách của thời gian
respected over a long period. Ví dụ: Di sản lòng tốt của cô ấy đã
Stand the test
28 Example: Her legacy of kindness vượt qua thử thách thời gian và
of time
has stood the test of time and tiếp tục truyền cảm hứng cho mọi
continues to inspire people today. người.
Meaning: The real value of
something can only be judged from
Phải thử mới biết rõ giá trị
practical experience.
The proof is in Ví dụ: Anh ấy luôn nói, "Thử mới
29 Example: He always says, "The
the pudding biết rõ giá trị," và làm việc chăm
proof is in the pudding," and
chỉ để chứng minh bằng kết quả.
works hard to show results rather
than just talking about them.
Meaning: To do something Làm điều gì đó khác biệt, ngược
Go against the differently from what is usually lại với thông thường
30
grain done. Ví dụ: Cô ấy quyết định làm khác
Example: She decided to go against biệt bằng cách theo đuổi sự

CHINH PHỤC MỌI MIỀN KIẾN THỨC 15

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the grain by pursuing a non- nghiệp không truyền thống, và
traditional career, and her success thành công của cô ấy đã truyền
inspired others to do the same. cảm hứng cho người khác.

III. BẢNG CẤU TRÚC BÁM SÁT SGK 12 GLOBAL SUCCESS

STT CẤU TRÚC SGK NGHĨA CÂU VÍ DỤ
She volunteered to help the elderly
during weekends.
1 Volunteer to do sth Tình nguyện làm việc gì đó
Cô ấy tình nguyện giúp đỡ người
già vào cuối tuần.
He became a successful
entrepreneur at the age of 25.
2 At the age of Ở độ tuổi
Anh ấy trở thành một doanh nhân
thành công ở tuổi 25.
She works as a teacher at the local
school.
3 Work as sth Làm công việc gì
Cô ấy làm giáo viên tại trường địa
phương.
He always shows his love for his
Show/express one's Thể hiện tình yêu dành cho family through his actions.
4
love for sb/sth ai đó/thứ gì đó Anh ấy luôn thể hiện tình yêu với
gia đình qua hành động.
As a soldier, he was ready to do his
duty at any cost.
Thực hiện nghĩa vụ bổn
5 Do one's duty Là một người lính, anh ấy luôn sẵn
phận
sàng thực hiện nhiệm vụ của mình
bằng mọi giá.
The firefighters saved the children
Save sb/sth from Cứu ai/cái gì khỏi ai/cái gì from the burning building.
6
sb/sth/doing sth làm điều gì Những người lính cứu hỏa đã cứu
các em nhỏ khỏi tòa nhà đang cháy.
Her book has been translated into
Be translated into Được dịch sang thứ tiếng several languages.
7
sth gì Cuốn sách của cô ấy đã được dịch
sang nhiều ngôn ngữ.
She devoted her life to helping the
Cống hiến, dành cả cuộc
Devote one's life to poor.
8 đời cho việc gì/ làm việc gì
sth/doing sth Cô ấy đã cống hiến cuộc đời mình
đó
để giúp đỡ người nghèo.
The doctor saved his life by
performing emergency surgery.
9 Save one's life Cứu mạng ai
Bác sĩ đã cứu mạng anh ấy bằng
cách thực hiện phẫu thuật khẩn cấp.
She finished writing her novel after
10 Finish doing sth Hoàn thành việc gì đó
three years of hard work.

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Cô ấy đã hoàn thành cuốn tiểu

thuyết sau ba năm làm việc chăm
chỉ.
He attended college in New York
Attend City.
11 Đi học
school/college Anh ấy đã học đại học ở thành phố
New York.
She had a difficult childhood, but it
Have a made her stronger.
Có một tuổi thơ hạnh
12 happy/difficult Cô ấy có một tuổi thơ khó khăn,
phúc/khó khăn
childhood nhưng điều đó đã khiến cô ấy mạnh
mẽ hơn.
He is admired for his dedication to
Be admired for Được ngưỡng mộ vì điều his work.
13
sth/doing sth gì/ làm điều gì Anh ấy được ngưỡng mộ vì sự cống
hiến trong công việc.
They have had a happy marriage
Have a long/happy Có một cuộc hôn nhân lâu for over 30 years.
14
marriage dài/hạnh phúc Họ đã có một cuộc hôn nhân hạnh
phúc hơn 30 năm.
She is famous for her charitable
work.
15 Be famous for sth Nổi tiếng vì điều gì
Cô ấy nổi tiếng với công việc từ
thiện của mình.
She decided to put her child up for
adoption to give them a better
Give/put sb up for Đưa ai đó cho người khác future.
16
adoption nuôi Cô ấy quyết định đưa con mình cho
người khác nuôi để con có tương lai
tốt đẹp hơn.
He was adopted by a loving family
when he was two years old.
17 Be adopted by sb Được ai đó nhận nuôi
Anh ấy được một gia đình yêu
thương nhận nuôi khi mới hai tuổi.
They bonded over their love for
music.
18 Bond over sth Gắn bó với điều gì
Họ gắn bó với nhau qua tình yêu
dành cho âm nhạc.
She decided to drop out of college
to start her own business.
19 Drop out (of) Từ bỏ, bỏ giữa chừng
Cô ấy quyết định bỏ học đại học để
bắt đầu kinh doanh riêng.
Be accessible to Có thể tiếp cận được với The library is accessible to everyone
20
sb/sth ai/cái gì in the community.

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Thư viện có thể tiếp cận được với
tất cả mọi người trong cộng đồng.
He contributed to the success of the
project.
21 Contribute to sth Đóng góp cho cái gì đó
Anh ấy đã đóng góp vào sự thành
công của dự án.
She was diagnosed with cancer at
Be diagnosed with Được chẩn đoán mắc bệnh an early stage.
22
sth gì đó Cô ấy được chẩn đoán mắc ung thư
ở giai đoạn đầu.
Her grandfather passed away
peacefully in his sleep.
23 Pass away Qua đời
Ông của cô ấy đã qua đời một cách
bình yên trong giấc ngủ.
The scientists carried out an
important experiment.
24 Carry out Tiến hành, thực hiện
Các nhà khoa học đã tiến hành một
thí nghiệm quan trọng.
The movie is based on a true story.
25 Be based on sth Dựa trên điều gì Bộ phim dựa trên một câu chuyện
có thật.
She holds the record for the fastest
Hold the record for marathon run.
26 Giữ kỉ lục về thứ gì đó
sth Cô ấy giữ kỉ lục về chạy marathon
nhanh nhất.
He has made several award-
winning films.
27 Make films Làm phim, quay phim
Anh ấy đã làm nhiều bộ phim đoạt
giải thưởng.
He refused to give up, no matter
how hard it got.
28 Refuse to do sth Từ chối làm việc gì đó
Anh ấy từ chối bỏ cuộc, bất kể khó
khăn đến mức nào.
EXERCISE 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning
to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences.
Câu 1: [EMPIRE TEAM] Nelson Mandela, the former president of South Africa, is a symbol of
resilience in the fight against apartheid and inequality.
A. weakness B. stubbornness C. persistence D. resistance

Câu 2: [EMPIRE TEAM] Mother Teresa's work with the poor in Kolkata is widely regarded as
an extraordinary contribution to humanity.
A. typical B. unusual C. unremarkable D. special

Câu 3: [EMPIRE TEAM] Marie Curie made significant contributions to science through her
research on radioactivity, which changed the world of physics and medicine.
A. remarkable B. feasible C. compatible D. unnoticeable

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Câu 4: [EMPIRE TEAM] The release of Trịnh Công Sơn's album was a significant milestone in
his musical career, marking his influence on Vietnamese culture.
A. obstacle B. failure C. landmark D. burden

Câu 5: [EMPIRE TEAM] Elon Musk's efforts to advance space travel have led to innovative
achievements with SpaceX and Tesla.
A. old-fashioned B. inventive C. basic D. pointless

Câu 6: [EMPIRE TEAM] H'Hen Niê's story is an inspiration to many, showing how she was able
to rise above her difficult circumstances and achieve great success.
A. give in to B. get over C. run away from D. break down

Câu 7: [EMPIRE TEAM] When Nguyễn Ngọc Ký faced difficulties in learning to write after
losing the use of his hands, he took it in stride and used his feet to write instead,
eventually becoming a respected teacher.
A. accepted it calmly B. let it discourage him
C. ignored it completely D. resisted it strongly

Câu 8: [EMPIRE TEAM] Trần Lập always went against the grain, refusing to follow the
traditional paths expected of musicians in Vietnam, instead creating his own unique style.
A. challenged the norm B. fit in perfectly
C. followed expectations D. stuck to the rules

Câu 9: [EMPIRE TEAM] For H'Hen Niê, becoming Miss Universe Vietnam proved that the sky's
the limit when it comes to achieving one's dreams.
A. anything is possible B. success has boundaries
C. there are no shortcuts D. only a few can succeed

Câu 10: [EMPIRE TEAM] Nguyễn Ngọc Ký’s determination to learn to write with his feet did not
fall on deaf ears, as he eventually received great support from his teachers and
community.
A. was ignored B. was supported
C. was taken lightly D. was misinterpreted

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITES in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following sentences.

Câu 11: [EMPIRE TEAM] Thomas Edison is remembered as a brilliant inventor, but some critics
once called him an idiot for his unconventional methods.
A. genius B. fool C. simpleton D. blockhead

Câu 12: [EMPIRE TEAM] Rosa Parks was criticized by many for refusing to give up her seat, but
her courage became a turning point in the civil rights movement.
A. blamed B. praised C. scorned D. mocked

Câu 13: [EMPIRE TEAM] Nelson Mandela never opposed the idea of peaceful negotiations for
the future of South Africa, despite the challenges he faced.
A. rejected B. supported C. denied D. disapproved

Câu 14: [EMPIRE TEAM] Helen Keller's books were made unavailable during certain times, but
they are now accessible to readers all over the world.

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A. rare B. restricted C. obtainable D. limited

Câu 15: [EMPIRE TEAM] Walt Disney was never unenthusiastic about his dream of creating
Disneyland, even after facing numerous setbacks.
A. apathetic B. reserved C. eager D. indifferent

Câu 16: [EMPIRE TEAM] Thùy Tiên’s victory is a great example of how she managed to face
down her fears and become successful.
A. back away from B. stand up to C. run away from D. push through

Câu 17: [EMPIRE TEAM] Despite many setbacks in her early pageant career, Thùy Tiên decided
to roll up her sleeves and work even harder.
A. pass the buck B. beat around the bush
C. let sleeping dogs lie D. sit on her hands

Câu 18: [EMPIRE TEAM] The traditional music of Vietnam has truly stood the test of time,
remaining popular and appreciated for generations.
A. faded into oblivion B. lasted for decades
C. was improved significantly D. remained significant

Câu 19: [EMPIRE TEAM] To truly understand the challenges of others, it's important to walk a
mile in their shoes before judging them.
A. be empathetic B. stay indifferent
C. take it lightly D. put yourself in their position

Câu 20: [EMPIRE TEAM] Many people decided to jump on the bandwagon when the new
fashion trend became popular, but some chose to stay unique.
A. follow the trend B. swim against the tide
C. get drunk D. go with the flow

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.

Câu 21: [EMPIRE TEAM] Thùy Tiên ___________ from failure after not winning the first beauty
contests she participated in and eventually became Miss Grand International.
A. boosted B. raised C. rose D. stood

Câu 22: [EMPIRE TEAM] Vo Nguyen Giap, a legendary Vietnamese ___________, is known for
his crucial role in leading the Vietnamese army during the wars for independence.
A. poet B. doctor C. general D. dentist

Câu 23: [EMPIRE TEAM] Pham Nhat Vuong, founder of Vingroup, has _____________ significant
changes to Vietnam's real estate and retail industries.
A. taken B. made C. got D. served

Câu 24: [EMPIRE TEAM] Hoang Thi Loan ____________ her duty by raising her son, Ho Chi
Minh, who would become a key figure in Vietnam's independence movement.
A. did B. made C. took D. got

Câu 25: [EMPIRE TEAM] Pham Tuan ___________ of engineering school to pursue his dream of
becoming an astronaut, eventually making history for Vietnam.
A. carried out B. dropped out C. passed away D. bonded over

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Câu 26: [EMPIRE TEAM] Bui Thi Xuan _____________ the record for bravery among women in
Vietnamese history for her courage in the Tay Son uprising.
A. keeps B. makes C. gets D. holds

Câu 27: [EMPIRE TEAM] Ngo Bao Chau showed _____________ in pursuing his studies in
mathematics, ultimately winning the Fields Medal for his groundbreaking work.
A. presentation B. innovation C. determination D. enlightenment

Câu 28: [EMPIRE TEAM] Vietnamese directors often ____________ films about great
revolutionaries such as Vo Thi Sau to teach younger generations about patriotism.
A. take B. make C. set D. keep

Câu 29: [EMPIRE TEAM] Nguyen Thi Dinh refused to ______________ even when facing prison
and torture, becoming an enduring symbol of Vietnamese women's resilience.
A. comply B. relent C. struggle D. surrender

Câu 30: [EMPIRE TEAM] The abandoned child was ____________ by a kind-hearted family who
provided a nurturing environment and love throughout his childhood.
A. adapted B. redeem C. adopted D. defeated

Câu 31: [EMPIRE TEAM] Trinh Cong Son ____________ his deep love for his country through his
anti-war songs, which resonated with people across Vietnam.
A. expressed B. communicated C. determined D. achieved

Câu 32: [EMPIRE TEAM] Some children from rural areas were ____________ up for adoption and
were given opportunities to live abroad and receive better education.
A. made B. gone C. put D. taken

Câu 33: [EMPIRE TEAM] Vo Thi Sau’s courageous actions during her capture ____________ the
morale of many Vietnamese people, inspiring them to continue the fight for
independence.
A. helped B. saved C. claimed D. turned

Câu 34: [EMPIRE TEAM] Nguyen Thi Binh, a prominent diplomat, made significant ___________
during the Paris Peace Accords, helping to end the Vietnam War.
A. suggestions B. contributions C. obstacles D. arguments

Câu 35: [EMPIRE TEAM] Pham Tuan’s ____________ journey into space was a source of immense
national pride and inspired many young Vietnamese.
A. dangerous B. ambitious C. historical D. ordinary

Câu 36: [EMPIRE TEAM] Vo Nguyen Giap was recognized for his ability to _____________
complex military strategies that led to crucial victories for Vietnam.
A. construct B. execute C. ignore D. dismiss

Câu 37: [EMPIRE TEAM] Dang Thuy Tram’s diary provides a touching ____________ of a
wartime doctor's perspective, depicting the hardships and sacrifices of the war.
A. illustration B. description C. account D. recollection

Câu 38: [EMPIRE TEAM] Le Hong Phong ____________ a movement that united many
Vietnamese students abroad to fight for independence.
A. founded B. dismantled C. ignored D. rejected

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Câu 39: [EMPIRE TEAM] Nguyen Ngoc Ky overcame ___________ to become a respected teacher,
despite losing the use of his arms due to illness.
A. resistance B. obstacles C. ambitions D. opportunities

Câu 40: [EMPIRE TEAM] The bravery of Vo Thi Sau, who stood firmly against the oppressors,
was an ___________ example of youthful courage and patriotism.
A. insufficient B. enduring C. trivial D. peripheral

Câu 41: [EMPIRE TEAM] The ___________ of Phan Chu Trinh in advocating for peaceful reform
inspired many of his contemporaries to rethink their approach to independence.
A. resistance B. innovation C. ideology D. technique

Câu 42: [EMPIRE TEAM] Ho Chi Minh ____________ a lifelong commitment to the independence
and freedom of Vietnam, traveling around the world to seek support for his cause.
A. abandoned B. demonstrated C. withheld D. rejected

Câu 43: [EMPIRE TEAM] The ____________ sacrifices made by soldiers like Nguyen Van Troi are
a reminder of the cost of achieving national independence.
A. viable B. significant C. negligible D. dismissive

Câu 44: [EMPIRE TEAM] Thích Nhất Hạnh’s teachings focus on mindfulness and ___________,
encouraging people to live a meaningful life.
A. detachment B. ignorance C. compassion D. recklessness

Câu 45: [EMPIRE TEAM] After facing significant challenges in his career, Đặng Lê Nguyên Vũ
___________ from failure and turned his company into a national success.
A. backed down B. buckled down C. gave up D. bounced back

Câu 46: [EMPIRE TEAM] Võ Thị Sáu remained ___________ in her beliefs, even in the face of her
execution, becoming an iconic figure of courage.
A. stubborn B. flexible C. steadfast D. skeptical

Câu 47: [EMPIRE TEAM] Giáp Văn Cương, the commander of the Vietnam Navy, showed
___________ throughout his career, helping to protect the sovereignty of Vietnam's seas.
A. cowardice B. fortitude C. hesitation D. arrogance

Câu 48: [EMPIRE TEAM] Phan Bội Châu spent his life fighting for Vietnam's independence,
showing an ___________ spirit that inspired many future revolutionaries.
A. indomitable B. indifferent C. fearful D. apathetic

Câu 49: [EMPIRE TEAM] Thùy Tiên’s journey to becoming Miss Grand International shows that
if you keep your ___________ to the grindstone, you can achieve anything.
A. head B. heart C. nose D. foot

Câu 50: [EMPIRE TEAM] Despite not having early support and facing many challenges, Thùy
Tiên achieved her dreams ___________.
A. against all odds B. without a hitch C. out of the blue D. over the moon

22 CHINH PHỤC MỌI MIỀN KIẾN THỨC