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Class 10th
Subject Biology
(Homework)
Here’s a set of 50 questions covering different aspects of the “Life Processes” chapter in
Class 10 Biology. The questions include a mix of objective, short-answer, and long-answer
types to cover all key areas, such as nutrition, respiration, transportation, and excretion.
Section A: Objective Type Questions (1 Mark Each)
1. Which process is called autotrophic nutrition?
2. What is the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?
3. Name the end products of photosynthesis.
4. Define heterotrophic nutrition.
5. Name the enzyme present in saliva.

6. Write the equation for aerobic respiration.
7. Which part of the plant takes in carbon dioxide for photosynthesis?
8. Which blood vessels carry oxygenated blood?
9. Name the excretory unit of kidneys.
10. What is the role of bile in digestion?
Section B: Fill in the Blanks (1 Mark Each)
11. The process of breaking down food to release energy is called ________.
12. The functional units of the lungs are called ________.
13. The blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart are ________.
14. Plants take in ________ gas and release ________ gas during photosynthesis.
15. The ____________ is the largest artery in the human body.
16. ________ is the pigment that gives red color to the blood.
17. The food in the stomach is mixed with ____________ acid to aid in digestion.
18. ________ is a waste product removed by the lungs.
19. The nephron is associated with the ________ system.
20. The main purpose of the heart valves is to ________.
Section C: Multiple Choice Questions (1 Mark Each)
21. In which part of the human digestive system does most nutrient absorption occur?
A) Stomach
b) Small intestine
c) Large intestine
d) Liver
22. What is the primary function of stomata in plants?
a) Food storage
b) Water absorption
c) Gas exchange
d) None of the above
23. Which of the following is not a part of the human excretory system?
a) Kidneys
b) Lungs
c) Liver
d) Heart
24. The energy released in cellular respiration is stored in the form of:
a) ATP
b) Glucose
c) Enzymes
d) Water
25. Which of the following is a function of platelets in blood?

a) Oxygen transport
b) Blood clotting
c) Immunity
d) Hormone transport
Section D: Short Answer Questions (2 Marks Each)
26. Differentiate between autotrophic and heterotrophic nutrition.
27. Why is nutrition necessary for the human body?
28. What are the raw materials required for photosynthesis?
29. Describe the function of xylem in plants.

30. State the role of hemoglobin in the transport of gases in the body.
31. Explain why a respiratory surface should be thin and moist.
32. What is peristalsis, and why is it important in digestion?
33. Describe the role of kidneys in excretion.
34. What is transpiration? Why is it important for plants?
35. Differentiate between arteries and veins.
Section E: Short Answer Questions (3 Marks Each)
36. Explain the process of photosynthesis in plants.
37. Describe the double circulation of blood in humans.

38. What is the role of alveoli in the respiratory system?
39. Explain how waste materials are removed from the body through the urinary system.
40. Describe the importance of villi in the small intestine.
41. How is the food digested in the stomach?
42. List the differences between aerobic and anaerobic respiration.
43. Explain the structure and function of stomata in plants.
44. Why are mitochondria called the powerhouses of the cell?
45. How does the structure of nephron aid in filtration?

Section F: Long Answer Questions (5 Marks Each)
46. Describe the human respiratory system, and explain how oxygen is transported in
the body.
47. Explain the process of digestion from the intake of food to its absorption.
48. Discuss the transportation of water and minerals in plants.
49. Describe the human heart’s structure and explain how blood is circulated.
50. Explain the process of urine formation in human kidneys.
These questions cover a wide range of subtopics within the “Life Processes” chapter and
should give a comprehensive review for Class 10 students. Let me know if you’d like more
detailed answers or explanations for any of the questions.

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Class 10th

Section A: Objective Type Questions (1 Mark Each)

1. Which process is called autotrophic nutrition?

2. What is the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?

3. Name the end products of photosynthesis.

4. Define heterotrophic nutrition.

5. Name the enzyme present in saliva.

7. Which part of the plant takes in carbon dioxide for photosynthesis?

8. Which blood vessels carry oxygenated blood?

9. Name the excretory unit of kidneys.

10. What is the role of bile in digestion?

Section B: Fill in the Blanks (1 Mark Each)

12. The functional units of the lungs are called ________.

15. The ____________ is the largest artery in the human body.

18. ________ is a waste product removed by the lungs.

19. The nephron is associated with the ________ system.

20. The main purpose of the heart valves is to ________.

Section C: Multiple Choice Questions (1 Mark Each)

22. What is the primary function of stomata in plants?

d) None of the above

25. Which of the following is a function of platelets in blood?

Section D: Short Answer Questions (2 Marks Each)

26. Differentiate between autotrophic and heterotrophic nutrition.

27. Why is nutrition necessary for the human body?

28. What are the raw materials required for photosynthesis?

29. Describe the function of xylem in plants.

31. Explain why a respiratory surface should be thin and moist.

32. What is peristalsis, and why is it important in digestion?

33. Describe the role of kidneys in excretion.

34. What is transpiration? Why is it important for plants?

35. Differentiate between arteries and veins.

Section E: Short Answer Questions (3 Marks Each)

36. Explain the process of photosynthesis in plants.

37. Describe the double circulation of blood in humans.

40. Describe the importance of villi in the small intestine.

41. How is the food digested in the stomach?

42. List the differences between aerobic and anaerobic respiration.

43. Explain the structure and function of stomata in plants.

44. Why are mitochondria called the powerhouses of the cell?

45. How does the structure of nephron aid in filtration?

48. Discuss the transportation of water and minerals in plants.

50. Explain the process of urine formation in human kidneys.

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