Theory of Contemporary Architecture and Urbanism

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Theory of contemporary

architecture and urbanism


contemporary architecture
Contemporary architecture refers
to the architectural styles and
movements that emerged in the
mid-20th century to the present
day.

Key Themes in Contemporary Architecture

1.Pluralism and Eclecticism


2. Sustainability and Environ-
mentalism
3.Technology and Digital Design
4. Social and Cultural Context

Major Architectural Movements in the 20th and 21st

 Postmodernism (1960s-
1980s)
 Minimalism (1960s-present)
 Deconstructivism (1980s-
1990s):
 Sustainable Architecture
(1970s-present):
 Parametricism (1990s-

Frank Gehry Zaha Hadid Rem Koolhaas Norman Foster


Urbanism
Urbanism is a broad field that en-
compasses the study of how people
interact with and shape the built en-
vironment of cities and towns. It
draws upon a range of disciplines, in-
cluding urban planning, architecture,
geography, sociology, and economics.

Key themes in urbanism include

 The relationship between urban form and social


outcomes
 The dynamics of urban change:
 The challenges and opportunities of urban sustain-
ability
Major urban planning approaches include:

 New Urbanism: This movement advocates for walk


able, mixed-use neighborhoods with a focus on
preserving and enhancing existing communities.
 Smart Growth: This approach emphasizes compact,
mixed-use development that reduces reliance on
cars and promotes environmental sustainability.
 Transit-Oriented Development (TOD): This strategy
encourages development around public transit sta-
tions to make it easier for people to get around
without driving.
 Sustainable Urban Development: This approach fo-
Examples of urbanism in ac-
cuses on reducing the environmental impact of  The revitalization of downtown are-
cities through measures such as energy efficiency, as
waste reduction, and green infrastructure.
 The creation of new urban green-
spaces
 The development of affordable
housing
 The planning for climate change ad-
aptation

DANIEL BRHANE 11202/11


SOMUEL MERESA 10608/11
ANBESA HAILE 10610/11

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