19 Transformer

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Hngineering Academy [0r HBB Student$

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23
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24
tn$neoring Academy for tHH $tuilenh
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25
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31
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oY lilRoz Wer^ 44, \t+) 's'
Ctt to5S ='Ir%t = 4i"
sfrq^
*.t {* -d'
::.
"=,
S
ws
4"i:';"\
I "wN'
Lor^ toss: Hlste'rkcis torr-t* fleldX cu'vret,t lorr - wh+we rb..
Vtk.""i^
=kv
tlp\
\ & "..-
&nsirrarin6 .Privn*'6 Sia*, ,# @, \sP
k*mm\+r
a.i'
:a:- &S-8

{".i**nd XirPwt = V1t1


C'c'stf r
"e
S"
"&:"+E
t*r
\e %xfl
Vl
Vr&col{r*loraal- *
'L- /1,f,1(o:\pr d
.$,
# g*''"k'h
#'
*i.
s\"%
: r,- JiQsr -t]$J-^
ffi Lortf I

'' "'*\
witlr r€'rP{4+ Tr-'wt
oi3J".ro-'h''+i't
* ffffitR
&"q*
4e4'

dq
d.$ % ffi;\
h-%:"
Ror *.{*wi
nor*
\'/t c""}utr
&%
-{Fq%*$ .# v,T1r 3'""itpr

:-1 { rrt Sh,t f d Ve.


,/l1o.)\.1,W,ut,'l
,
iA;'&-
s:[ Rol
ss*A:,**q
.;q-'S.
qil \ni-{
":'. '':rt' tl'Y, : frt-tyQr
-n*'%.*o,\'
#T,.\
w8
\"
- , a,r-Rir : w; *$$:?.,l-s$
$ '{*aa*r \,\E\i$r;o\"'
.i#ffi (;1 l-rt{ } f.are [93"5

ds
N"q
*#*
t{l,'%'.\*s

Vi i

34
tn$noering for t0H Students
Acarlotny
furtztan 4r': Mularl Shikder

A*'i{'oaa ofe'rrutron o'{ 6-1el"fvim"l vnadnivres is


Arr ir"rpott*"nt *at''lov in'the' o'Pora'tin'6 't'"if'litive t{3gt;"3
irrsulntiovr nn''l
-Lar..rt.lr^fi',^ b-r,twr-ryr thr tile.
v"ro^tl..ivra. lrtrar<-jtv'" *x*TP'e'ra*tnte 'ist vutu*hn6 {"T *""t:::"1-:' :.!.etrnoirriT
Xtzrow *att'* tnl?x lotl
in a F]1*fu-ta
t*nt11 6'$'a ''nc*'llint'fle
J*c.trru in'tt^< ir/
d4pr"1rtg or1 cLtyye..r,r,l etrnd ivoio la!1 depr.rld'0a1 vol'hgf-' Thtrre{.f*
*fi:isd{ ]ort
. proul'ut","il t!:a
:n6le cl."{e^+a.ts orr"fhc voll*offf€nr*
^-*:;;*6**;,t ?t",..,"i,*-iibn tr*a
t'g'fu,v'et+r rral*1u- a"'r't c-w'vv++t{- ie- i't' i.s it"o*11;*ilt. '*
i e'r*o
in r'vA aa't Ttat
i ,o**., $-.i*. tur *Lr,ric re-A4o?1 1tn*. vr-4"'6 n{
" .^:;t#^;-$
r Kw.
'\,,:'''
, ,/ a^
,'
*i'-'*'';""'&1:''*--l:'tt": l'"'t"- i-rir"'' "i"r' - t lr''"':
x.... ., . *.ri / }t i, 'r ,ri. ' l,lrtid.-rtn'l;'..
;...4 .'. ^- -,a ../ -*.n. ,r- J'-;l ri",' r.. :j. ,ti, '

ii t "::t;,'t
"r+,

i n
Sot :- *u,

xl 00

-
ei;;:.ir-
1i, *tL - iliii6*r *
1Sxlo"x i i* \:--
Q;so+4oD

*-'t -
,1 097. d,of
\-.J

a*
ri $.+,',ri 1.::-;i \ S +."+ i'-t{ i i} t.) :: i' i ,,1 l'i",la-,'

,i, \S
tr,. \ t"r-.*- 1.r..;e& i * *-ui.l** e'.1&}{.." e''i"$* ""
e\ F"
X*4\
,*%
t
C '4. tq, \d ,.:' - !'al*-;ii:Lq-
S.-i. it
'lsse a ,
',-\

S!*
\:i.*$s" l goln r'
:

til Laa,{ KvA Lowe4p6ntr"i"q tc ,r.nsnr.ir',u.,r*fd;ii.*'tr"6 iS


-
,,
: lvon 1e6
F"L.rcva 1
f.L, trr lct! : t5, r/ i{ c l&o t(vA
girng C$ It11 e+r{4{ ivor lolr of ryrci^ir,\lrr- *ffi.i.-r6r4oh'{ iof
:t't*i'4 =q-*xw
35
Dn$neering Acailemy lor BilB Students
Wzfian 4rr Mu}ul Shikder

Ou"tPu't- tlo*l - \Eot{"I^i

vl**= Jll'*x'* ' es'L"/ fg-


\y ('u locl c,6 uol* ta*-a =
r't x$lv > o , qww
-'. ,
Ta+"t UXr ) 1.4 +8, { :. l'&Kur

a't o'* Pl' :' v'/u


lt*lt P' t'ac'lfu*'
,'lro
F{r{ri,.",'{ \, *l$

',i' '1"h.{.. i"i ;.:r r'

<' .. 3:3"*, o'l


(oP':'i;0."
&.-$* *
*Ffi -y PxvRr
. o: il,,Sd
: aol -r_e,D-*r \^
LLoo

?oL =
^4.1ffi, ,i' *0- *d .r
o. or. (
,$.e- lli
!1" tr*,r'
t.-.1
i "r';i::..:
= >t=
\*r'*l--
-lt -
\\ -
Lsxrue
-'::-a*
LLo
*"q*

\\

*r,,,\. \ .*:1';t'
;1-t8'2"4wntt
tt <8.9.s, trrnl-{* _rr^
._qur,,).
ru'r = ')"sl"t'Ll btl = to6'Lt vra"rt
ff;\
g|}l'*",,r''
(-orc \o!5
(-o'r< 4
sW
,,*a-\ \

-*Sk* ^ xo &
q.ff-'S 1- -;*,f;t- Lsxros

t^8r(-r ror" c!
xl o-?

d \:-
/'-

;F

36
tngineering Academy for 0ilt Students
nrzaffiD Az: Mulrul Shikder

As
6{vert,'t%e }.o*sJt,'n*r
hus a t:"'u o$to
rr-.*Jiici,*-*.$ sfr AtogPJ.

f l. Cru*pr"t : z-00X 0.8 :: lioKw' j F.k "iiy.f"s" t'" ilu,i


'JgB : l[3.2-LsttN
1.. .d i

F;L. l0sies 2l&3.z.tr*l{o: t.,ta-"*e


""ri.",
""ir
_. .r:r*
'rhis loss consisbs fI r r. cu. 1.{s.i,,r(
'fr.,r1-
iror', losr6
'*'i,r\*ol'
-**..$-$$l '(-{-{ 3 s zLs tLw
'" I
o)
rt i-s aulso the'{, vrs *hrs'c 1wa*e're o/ f*/t'rr^{
hre+ qutavt+.'?-s
*S^lffiW*
l
4rw""r 1ry*1:., ivorr loss
whe4 c.u loss a.ron9*.,,,?aultq to "aA
-S$lfffp'
s **i*rA FL':x'&)v' {+
1 s*',.,.l":f1" ' - r-'-{t,r r-^'-" 9L:u
apnltptnt', hente'-rT-
^r{ *( . (t)
't:^
Sinct- *\ ,,, d'lrq*r,
o,i,1s
[pnJto'n
t*\*. 'i;,
r::'tls,
:,
'iii,=.,,,i!:.i
\.^;.ii'
, t#i;
,,,, .r, *-l(J"I9{= 5.26!
t't..:-''.{
n-l
=zzLs
$r..-'
,.^*i.,^ ,,',".* ,L= L1gbrr,fq*t
,{ i""
.,r,-l\t* v-
( -- I l4s wr"t{
ti ,''';
u"e-f+ ' I
.'o\, l;...,".i'

W;''' --r'J lo r.d


a PJ
\*"s
,, *f\-\*s " ,'lJ'-
t-'t
s*' '\
.
*

s.%"*.
q.
(-v 10ss : 2.0e0 *$JL : 5zLw i l.t"{ loss: ELL+n-}s
-,,*.'i\ol**-. i = ll 91 w
,:,' . '"-1,'t*' i Ou*ywL : l60y 0.8 : g0 \w j *r= xl,-,
**$. "1 ;
i e t.L:8.

37
0n$neering Acailerny for ilt$ Stuilents
lftqaz 4r: Mukul Shikder

-- -* -t
* i
"F-vPw:Pl*
3J " {\i; r

S.e.. :-ltr*ri-14

I
l
I

eo{ni p-oz
zfr *
= (e )*,
o r,
dft;,,
xoz: t"sx 1ffiv: 6.JL {rj"-\-*
-

ec0naox y
SseronaxrT
n tn{,,r lS-{k'ff"
current
-' .
L. F r . whe
s$s\\,qf,- '
-.- ,J*' }oe/ is r

il : t*'*frrt)/q, =rim{"-}' *'on66n'1 is'


"rqrl.{ Jro?
^
, nu!*'"'-kk"6{*-t
z Tr (?,*Lo,ljffiruf
=lsL'*fl#d D 'sgv
s&* [su-d
' '' {fc'ffie or, h6r\ Volttff 9i'le- urtlcrr 6iwa
l*-t$Q'u"*,*
cr;$uffiS 3 46b*it = esrv
#- 1t

w
"*ffi6?, = aTnkou = 7. su><t- = ilz's
ffi""fr,rrrloss= l'oow 6tA
(f{ ,t$fl\!
..*4;# +.r,r1,.-a
rota.l luss 2 tt' (--,r-rrr^r^
llz-,f+ 4tr.s-w
tol: 211-'Sw
W
3-s
;ffiP- ou*t'* = 4xfi><o'a:24vw
r.put: 'L'q* o'e-tl{ 2'; 2''-'''-)
6lLs Kw
ffi ii
d qffi L'4+ u'Y't't\ -

'nFtd;:
W i
I 1= **xrro : et sr/ W

38
Bngineering Aoademy tor t0il $tudenh
Wamz 47: Mukul Shikder

*x- *r,,r{/
l1.t"-"-rn**afl
*n*-*t
fu*,,*wr*r** L* *$$*i*.tt:+- **
*.urrv*++.*.
*'t. *tr W&'\ p"$" x.td lv *w p*rr*,t. *d
$dt tr*a"uiu,* *ir*.ffi;;;
-
s{,*if I }#*- tu**r.x-&uo*t*r
" e- ffi}.' '1
"'t,dn4.

sorrr_ ?ir;Bt,

^,*u6,"
," .. b, \*
F,L. eu lo*r: d.xro. 4_orw..tb b.{;V"
= d-
ki*6n* t+
.Jyorr loss * gz+ wart't ,# #
5&* .:t
U) f'.L, a+f,",i.".1t4 n.:t. o.g p.{.: k"lY'
X lm = bS.L7l
0r xva $--+rivnun
F.r-. rcya
={f}1
+6a =
D.e

l-l+rta, *f$.n*,r6 woL{,rJ


c+t yoz n{ f t_.
,{:.X*n:pie{ Ffu"^,,n,nu,
t*eu id*.ry $L ,t Kt/&. zer/40_ -i:
.')l.,4f-
{1 r @
.p.i.. t4&ff6i
i

;|l*li l*nd *r,rxvex*- ry4" , ',3'


dq*
u
:-i-: i:*4*
4*-t**.
?*tryery u
**{?*sPrvi
t-i, *.ql5.
:r'' ?pic- o otr,'*'
c.
t'
.
',
u*q

{esfl rnes *+J l'.! ft+e 0lt/.s ;


na
t3{
v.G- ta(h
LUlv :7,3#
& &' E,A r futt, ft..tr
,
Sldgl,
r

$.*;.'*es& lffi; r*A ,i *sur {g.v. sr'-i*J


r "{c*{ffiffitr r,{**ly, g*gsadeyy vo 1*4Ee a"x $ f*r.avteqt t *r **
?ri**{ehe W.e mtr-rsy*, {oa.dl*-
c.*t5%#e *k* t**d'a.4 tr*i*y p*r.+*v ;i*u}*u **tve*y****B
im*#%d***pr**r.v,* **ii Ly *.{+.rr .

*%W rrtll 1o^d,c*'".nL,Tz= 4q*;:


ffin'; 10 A

*'- Mde r .. to'{


g- **!*iK# ro|c4 Ju'rt .
loste-s ; co+?o ' tssw
"h*n tl.i
\W , f O^tpr,l"1;
i" t-". O,^tprr"t o.E * 3.LWw
= 4X 0.8 3.Ll;tw

F'r-'Yl : #;;r= "/@


.Tz= 4q-ao* ro
tD
$S$ffiW
*th*i*
461:
39
[ngineering Academy tor ilBil $tudsnts
ffiffien 4zr Mukul Shikder

Frort -E h grt e.lvc.t^i t tfr4b


'

Roa= {= o"gn* ?-Yily


- Xot-:
zat = ** =rst-

I?antform*n volta4c dnop r.eJ&'e''t Lo seconcl*'/r


^s

vtz 400*r(,2.: b,.'"sv -SJl6U#."oi**l


r;'r\u u
. r. :- 4aaotoA -",q.,;i
?rlm^,r) Cr,tyvent,
=#= ifl
-l:-
u.*-qs'%"
r*-l i-

ltv{ couespo"dt to ,l-""&,1,4qhm : 4 stwvtt


-t.

-' , Loa.d a.t r.,.,? p,, to I*^.=


#ryK"uf =-f::rw btj
.i. t"Trl'*-t 1 {'
l'ias ;:"* *'{'Lri^i*:+r-'11 * *t;"
$

fi** f,l,S . t glrir:r. ;.*,-q*S*err4'*'r *rr'-ll''

sr ln i @"*
q"Y | wh ^e, * '.sPv"\4^Ls
q!* Ej'A eos{ -}'wi: -t- t'wcH
:;;::; X rou
l,i;.;;ltr o1f J-^lt'"n

. {_#i;"* nvA
\ *' is iirn rors anJ
g'"..1
ui',r;u* , I Il W",/
W.u is |u.{1 loruA
".L,1 is
!
t*-r,r
.*,"-, 1o:, .;i
wdi+y prta,-+r t-,h^., I rou
; (",F ;.* I-Itr{ ' x= |

pff
..**\ "
&*u**
o.eLz
v'/b-
0 D?-: t,*,1,',oll,'
\x[oo*.1 *l-wl +tYW.u
.*. 5*
.. ..f -.i". s
.d "@
r
%K"F
a4 s) w; +-w-.- :: mt) sz.t?-4
\i t
*" .ilr I
s9
6oo/t
a.eL **- *--eo/r-r
,*---;:; u
wi+ fr) * ,u
*' a.el 2
-\
7 vvr
re
4- 'T -'"
I&.. ?.G.0 ST'-w, U
3+'+8tLw
wi = t?.gr rrw, wtul
40
tn$neering Acaderny for ttt ttudent$
nrnwez a7t Mukul Shikder

tl .:

"'ll:,. -/
r l',, t:
.r:a i i f.

" se3/, [ru


'"'li. e.l.lr' :
, _-
\* \t)u i:.,

Liir".r.rrr:pj ,*
1r'; 'il;l- i'::
3.r"i$ :ijr.:,,irrt']trn ':,;;r,ra' , :,,,,,r ",,,
"
4 1l Hr"'i . 1 !,"itag.. i 5i';1-: x',, 1:i.,:'i (j' v
J 'u 'r \' .r
. .'...1., j! .. rinl ,
.8.l-.'&*u*,iui '' 'n' l
.i:es L yrtllriit-S : i'r
I
di"...,,:;. rit's

il i. {. ".:; t v-i j, , ,l i: j
1i-"
: ,. :;, ;r.. ,, r., ir,.L, ,i,
",. i: .,

t" :::'
'. ll;
/-' -1.*:"_!i"i+,tj...,,.1
il':"a *i. t>n .i- i I :1 '
,.
oi
;: "rr.r j ,.,. .;
;fr' \. ; t, j, , ..it.:; t,.:^ '1
",
*a,ic"uizui.f. *li:firar,-e,r".y mnsl rri.*qi*,u:"*:*,u;.,\_,t.''ii,,,:\: .ri.,j ji..,. 1iJ- r--
6'ln:' forr e jlie ie-ry o*r5;,, roa-4 cw.rre rrl; shorr,\l b+
ca{culoti
i-.i...j ii

Cot4cur,{ai.f,cl, 0}t tAe. LV Si{r i; .this C.a}*r,

tr L cu"rv"tnt- = l:#-99+=
290
40
'
GYYIP

ti1l.t,',$Io ho've- l'aen at' 3DA e'"rv+'rt'


6rwnr
.
i t-irt :'i:*:,
,s,\r1.-i-""$}^ol,t L'v sidc - ru
.,.5.;?}.,tfr;nt';'l

i
'- "'
gE'\'-* ':il.tj,,
\nJ'-*.'
Lv s,*":
ffjiil_Jot'
: 533'33 \Arzu'lu
},i'*S"
tt'$" i 4 t*. ,,r,Iltdta
iti ,r:
; vOltqe ivun lDsJ ("0.n 0"C. tr,l+) z L0ou.ra-t..tS
ii =r3[.];'rf ir
j ,{F:". d"*ftnl; ft o'x ? p:: r = \o,DDDxp.g
\07 ooo X P" 3 g0-00r,.ra.tls
! ''ilr'r:L 'j:'_
i _: 1-.

800 0 xl00
80'00{- si9 33-t Zou

etL/,uj3,

\oz =
5Y- 0.3jlv > 0. j"lsJL

Xor Ei'1V' + 0'37)xog


1a(fue'o!V + = 4o(o'?3exo's
vollXe. D*,

41
tn$neering Acaderny [0r [B[ Studenh
Wrffin 4r Mukul Shikder

& li ,Sry1 E-$$is*+: *il u* tr",*ex6q r $frt+*'-Trg # ***,,d&****r y^


j-*---.-
i

ii 'r".;; J ;;-.r"* irr xwh fo"lltt inrwt in Kwh "{ ^ {'^-/o'*w *{:'n
, .r i ,,. W"*'""8
I
o 24 hryuys t* o*a") yo-riod is .tt Al' ur(*.t{i.i**,d.
j ,(y1sL\-t
**-t*,
\
'"^rl^ rrrpl-out* in 24' hor'tvs
KWn ?wLT* s*hsB:i'L
k;. $ ,r* -:
; a'tqti
i; clofl
q vLvu'' infrr.t in 2"{
nwf^ howj ,{.t'oru*'"
l\r
\t {;rt$
i;
"\ \"*
i " tv "". . . .,sr- F;\$ry.
lB" ti ? f, I.l j r1g -i. i.1r .t 1l t.*,'; ,'. v: l}J' ri
':{',-,.r+':r. : + l, l.^: \" 't; 'S'jS" t', i' ru"l'l$*r '$tr;'-iig{ rr rt1{'1
\\6asdki"r
1:
"'s ii
"
!i. I".""I&rivrd I
fl,-$t*i/y rr #i e-.x4,i
"
*,,*T,, ., o:'"-v* nn1g't4;ii"a'ar;f.
' t' rr*,r
i.,*p*. ii,l riro!* :."n
t'; ^'"j- *qi",:,r::$,
l+-' i;i t';^'"i-5*'1
,.*s^1 ni

Iir, *.",.yiqg
*r4vi-tg n &*,s r"i
& e&,j i ji t1#t'Ln'j
r"i iii n*t,tt'-l ,r i+-'i;;
**r"%"0$'"'"'--
Lli;a
*
{j \r #'
ra*$ \."s'
a*" \."p'
l \so
1J rr*lErt
i h*s. *rg i--**-.{ir.p i* psJ#*,y'

T.
ii&fw
qs5,6ffiH it
i && \
i corh:- Cut ra*s eJ o,ih&qfls*l
: #Jeq.\"'
1A,3_)!1 a: = 4, Kw
ji \- Ero .)
d".*.1,,_.tF
l$s "'.
,, -,, ,l]*"ffi,** :1t'Yo121\qs:-:.I&KW
. _r
A@)=. \ k%,^\,,,oi t&)
f s, c--7

--*.-\.-ru ** W I 00 Kw =
,, +s : c zs rK{^,

" "' t"" in z4


hr5 : 4 tx 6 -r ,'"E',Bx t' -F 0 uelx{"
=s----_..fr.- i'.ffilt r5'&'e2-rlrwh
r\$on*
' I, s.s'
-*ffi)-
"o*
i *'*\qls
:{r*\} d"\ c',-(a to!5 = 3'sxr4: s4xurh
*0,
s\
*".\E$\,*
-&,.t*l lfa.rr{'^-.e"r 1o!) =Qr .rL{.-:*B jx^,'.th
d
-.$ -s
"tr\i".hu.}#. t 40.b24 *wvt

\s,
w":
-1.rc,,n
fir"r*w ot'tft*
in
"4l'qurs,
: 400:(l t 30sx)0 -l ltrvx 4'
=. SSooK\'Jh
' Out'tPt^L
Y\^,r-a-(
= ;m+ lr-1Ari(ltrz'
sSdo
isoo+l4o ;7 Xlno : e7.L'/.
&g*
42
tngineering Academy [r t0fi $trderh
It&ffi 4r: Mukul Shikder

sr 1s*Hw& li#e&'K 4r*"nd*F?q*rr her; j"t;T; i*;?Sr-*;"*eilt-"df


r**^,tng eqr*ua.i{g" d"irrldad. fu*"}r*e**t iv*q *ac\* rdf;p*r, Sr*i*$. *, dgg *i;qx-
F3** rt*a r{, Li , t, uu
Ir"**s:$*"r*,* trfl*'Y&{d'& ** $alt l*x** $'rt" b t**xry-l, uurJ k-tC. t-"* j.p.
f h*xv-s/ -t3vf- **4;pr.a"{ ue.+'*q v?etli$;tri*- j*" .-l:,,.e v".c*nr.io**..*. ;t*m*
d6.4. f-sJ*rq-f"l'cs4a't+'* ai.l $xpr *{'f,',;"*.rr;"t. d\*t*
U \] a*- 'i;.,
\* {$ flli$ \
Solr;f- I P,trk
r.L Shor.r{d br tro,teJ .traot l$utin6 swnglormvr o'vc *.r.*iu.ffi,!i"vn h

loca P'l *{ wr"itl ' fl-it;\P


cr.r lor,l frr I houry: on F.u'= 1t#.Q!"""s'llr
4tt J* 4 n"*'r o4 r'"'tf * %,eT
loc^ 'q!'in \ YilX 4 :* l.sr.dh.
t ^tJ t' -t
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