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    EE Exp 4 A.R.

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    EE Exp 4 A.R.

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    mishrakol2305
    9 views6 pages

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    EE exp 4 A.R.

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    9 views6 pages

    EE Exp 4 A.R.

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    mishrakol2305

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 6

    Experment No;- ES-EE 191/04

    itle i- Determmcton of Steady Stote and Transient A

    Response of R-L, R-C, R-L-c to e step chnge in


    voltage
    Objective lo study the tran sient yespon ses of series
    R-L, R-cy R-L-C circuit foldowing the
    appliection of c step voltage.
    THEORy :
    R-C Cineut i- Aseries RC cincuit where R= Resistanee,
    C= Capacitance cnd V= Input Voltouye
    Ve= Capacitor voltoge, is shown in the (bfigure drawn
    below. The capeciton doesn't store any charge initiolly
    Therefone, voltage Lecross the capacitor is Zero at time
    t=0 . If the Switeh is S suddenly elosed the curpent
    Starts flowiny through

    R R

    (a) R-L Cineuit (b) R-C Cineuit


    Let s assLme CurYent ot cny instant is it)
    Hences ByBy applyiny kuL. in that cincuit we get,
    V= iR+ Ve
    Nouw, if transfer of charge duning th's period t) is 9coulomb,
    then i can be wrtten CAS

    dve
    Lt dt (i)
    Substituting eyuotion (i) in (), y- Rc dVe
    ddt + Ve
    RC V- Ve
    Integrating both side with nespect to time
    t
    RC
    --n (y- ve) t A
    whene A is constant to be determined fom niticl eon dition .
    At t0, V = 0

    Or, t -dn (V-ve) t AnV


    RC
    Vt
    V-Ve RC

    Ve = V(1- e
    Now puttin RC -t ct atoye euation we get,
    Ve = . 632 V
    This RC or praduet of resistanee and capacit ance of Rc
    Series cireuib is known as time
    constant of the cjnewt.
    cincuit is the time fon
    So, time con stant of an RC
    9

    whieh votaye deye loped or dnopped accnoss the capaciton


    is 63-2 7. of the supply voltoge.
    R-L Cineuit i senies
    Figure Ca) in page no. 1 shows
    C

    rnduetance
    RL cincut whene R= Resi's tanee , L
    and V= Input votage ." AtAt time
    time t=0, switeh was open
    nd the induetoy cument Tmmedictely after
    was zer
    the switeh was closed , the continuity eondition on the
    induetoy current neu'res thet i, (ot) - i,l0} =0
    Thenefore, Cunpent in the cineuit i5 mitially Zeno
    After the s witeh S is closed,
    (G)
    dt
    And indueton cument can be obtained by fallouing
    V
    (1-e

    CIRCUIT DIAGRAM :
    L

    <

    DSo

    Circuit Diagram of R-L cincuit

    Ve
    To
    DSo

    Cneuit dugram of R-c cincut


    R-L-C Cineuit

    DSO

    Cineuit Diagram for RLc circuit


    The transient the capaciton
    voltage aceYoSs the capcitor for RLc
    Cincuit will be oscillatoryin nature.
    This be obseved by - DS O.
    Table for RC Cincuit : Time division 250 micr5 Second.

    S4 Freguerey of Volue of Velue of Steody state Veelue of


    No. Input pulse Resistance Capoctarce Value time constant
    (Hz) R() CV) (Te)
    22 Hz 4.7 ka O.03F 403 mV 150miero second

    Table for Rl Cineuit :

    Fregueney of Value of Value of Steady stote Fxpenimental


    Tnductonce Value Velue of
    No.
    Input puse Resistance Time constent
    L(H) Cv)
    Chz)
    22 Hz 4-7k 6 mt 436 mv 460 nano second
    lable for R--C cineut i

    $4.Fregueney Value of Value of Veue Sf Steody Stote


    of Resistonce Tnductance Capaeitance
    No. Tnput pulse
    Velue Cv)
    CH) L CH) (AF)
    1 22 Hz 100 2 Gmt 55-2 mV

    REPORT :
    1-) Define Timne Constoant.
    In case of Rc' produet of res istance
    Cnd capacitance of R-C series cireut is known cs
    time constant " So time eon stant of cn R-C cincut , is
    the time for whieh voltage developed dropped Oceo0SS

    the capacitor is 6327 of the Supply votage. Tt is


    denoted by t'
    (2) Dnaw the tran sient nesponse of the RC RL and
    RLC eipeuit as observed in DSo.
    Ve

    27 3t 47 5

    Underdamped Response of RLC crcuit


    89-57.

    63-27.

    27 3Z

    Tme
    RC CiCuit Trocnslent Response

    92-7%

    63-27%

    3t 47
    Tne
    RL Cireuit Tpoansient Response

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