Chapter 10 Online Test Answers

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Principles of Accounts for CSEC®

2nd edition

Chapter 10: Manufacturing and inventory control


1. D (1 mark)
2. B (1 mark)
3. C (1 mark)
4. B (1 mark)
5. (a)
Kinder Castles Ltd.
Manufacturing account for the year ended 30 September 2018
$ $ $
Inventory of raw material 1 October 2017 25 000
Purchases 90 000
Carriage inwards 2 000
92 000
Return outwards (5 000)
Net purchases 87 000
Inventory of raw material 30 September 2018 (39 000)
48 000
(i) Cost of raw materials consumed 73 000
Factory workers’ wages 30 000
(ii) Prime cost 103 000
Add factory overheads:
Factory lighting (⅔ × 4 500) 3 000
Factory supervisor’s salary 15 000
Factory rent 4 500
Depreciation on plant and equipment
20% × 100 000 20 000 42 500
145 500
Work in progress 1 October 2017 17 000
162 500
Work in progress 30 September 2018 (21 000)
(iii) Cost of production 141 500

Mark Scheme

•• Cost of raw materials consumed: 3 marks


•• Prime cost: 1 mark each
•• Cost of production: 4 marks
(8 marks)

1 Principles of Accounts for CSEC® 2nd edition © Oxford University Press 2019
Chapter 10: Manufacturing and inventory control
141 500
(b) (i) = $18.67 per unit
7 500

Mark Scheme

•• Use formula to calculate cost per unit: 1 mark


(1 mark)

(ii) $30 − $18.67 = $11.33

Mark Scheme

•• Calculate mark-up: 1 mark


(1 mark)

(c) (i)

Kaizen Inc. inventory sheet


Purchases Sales Balance
Date Units Cost Value Units Cost Value Units Cost Value
$ $ $ $ $ $
01/06 600 80 48 000 600 80 48 000
05/06 300 75 22 500 600 80 48 000
300 75 22 500
70 500
08/06 400 150 60 000 200 80 16 000
300 75 22 500
38 500
11/06 150 85 12 750 200 80 16 000
300 75 22 500
150 85 12 750
51 250
15/06 300 125 37 500 200 75 15 000
150 85 12 750
27 750
20/06 250 74 18 500 200 75 15 000
150 85 12 750
250 74 18 500
46 250
30/06 100 175 17 500 100 75 7 500
150 85 12 750
250 74 18 500
38 750

2 Principles of Accounts for CSEC® 2nd edition © Oxford University Press 2019
Chapter 10: Manufacturing and inventory control
Mark Scheme

•• For correctly arriving at the balancing figures on June 8, 11 and 15 (sales):


2 marks each
•• Closing stock figure on June 30: 1 mark
(7 marks)

(b) (ii)

Kaizen Inc.
Trading account for the month ending 30 June 2018
$ $
Sales 115 000
Less cost of goods sold:
Opening inventory 48 000
Purchases 53 750
101 750
Less closing inventory (38 750) (63 000)
Gross profit 52 000

Mark Scheme

•• Sales figure: 1 mark


•• Purchases figure: 1 mark
•• Gross profit figure: 1 mark
(3 marks)

3 Principles of Accounts for CSEC® 2nd edition © Oxford University Press 2019

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