DR Flash PHY103 & PHY111 (Thermodynamics)

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• Far id ideal, the \\10lt done !or ID i10tbermaJ proce11 ii aiven 11! (1) W-Jt.T ...

e (')
~ (c)W•P (V V1) (d)W nCv T,) '
2. An ideal ps heat mainc opaaaes an Carnot•1 CJOJ bdwmi 227°C and 127°C It absorbs 6x lflJ at biah
Cemperature,. Find the amount of beat con,ertcd into work. (a) 4 8,cJo'J (b) 3.5•I0' J (c) 1 6•la'J (d)
L2 U>4J
l The pcrotins fcmperDtw"e af a Tugst~ Filament 1n an 1ncandcscent lamp is 3540K. and au emissivity 11
0..50 Find the :-~:-::.ce area of the fil:untmt of a I 00\\i lamp (Take 9 - S.61 J<t'W nrK.,.) (a) 2 03 I O"ml
(bJ l 07 ,re,.:::, 2.25 10-~ d l..37> 104 m2
4 Heat transfer ough e ectromngn c o,e I kn \\11 a Rudintion b C Ddu tion (cl C recnon (d)
Re5lSUUl,..
S C 8lt .. SC nd t m mturc 2 0 C n o,,_ or the room h a.n area of
m _,....~s 2mm a ~ l h) conduclton through th ,vmdow. (Take
1be lh• 0 b 11S0 \\ (c) 2 S JO·lv. s (d :! S l 04w s
ft
R..M S Spcod increue the teeDJ,Gftllbn of• pslDll-
(d O3 (ir) none of the above
spinll spnng 1s I Scm " en a ON banp from 11. if dl8 toml
,pnaw Som ~hon wc1 m i w uming the elastic limit
aoeeW. ·-- length of th sp c) 10 Oem (d) 15 0cm e oe
al,c,\
_ .......- e l
J Tbe• of mole ul , b th ¢.qunt1on (o) NmV
1 3

J n) de cc
J kinetic ( ) 6 42 l ct I fb
.:JJ
er of, olume 1 O~i e c or LOO 10 Nm 4
' m the ale ol K) { 4 l 1x 103mol (b) 4 J l
I 35
t n I the t m o Ilk I 300k find th 1 mpc 1
150.k (c) 300k (d l
...
a •- ta ll o f bf JDO()m ,
,o
Ib
th
o
e
W
fa
lle
ll?
et'
(t
te
a
ta
b
in l 6 °" o f dJe Miit II N
$J )C dfic Ja r
il
~ t y o fw aa ,
due
DC of tJ ,e lb ov e
2.38 °c (d 2.13 C (c) IJO
-- ..- .• -- -- ~- -- -- mo -- :- -- ~c ,- -- -
~ - ~ l _ , , -- ,•
,
1-
soc rc md Z'O 'C wti .t ts the ..lmum possiblo dr1 <m ,cy or Ibi s
op rm ,s bcr wm
cncme I I h Ot (< 0 l (d) •s (<) noo oof
41) A 11e3zn -
at2
d>o obo ve
0"C by bow mu ch \\il l II exp and ll
40 'C a) 12 -0X
,d bnd i;o b2 00 m l q
1J Th< att l bcd ofo 111 Sp< Ildc
110moflho abo ve
I<) 12 X 10-:m dJ2 SX IO" m( o)
lxc d <nd 10 end Wl lho o ~ ID 1:,o
l0'4m t,,4 IX I n1,....., the m
ofb loc u o( CO DC mc IOm lo. .,p
A hl~ -.y u to bc ma do
,"= pl.x cd a t • ~ or IO"C. ,.h a! fon:c of COlnprcssioo
1
allow f a r ~ lfl hc blo c!, 0.2 0m2 (a • 12 X
rn. :ho d 40 'C t h o = are:, bm .-e cn <ach blo d; u ab
dJ2 .0 X IO"N (o)IIOOC ofl hc o,c
,--o uJd """ " 1(1 he tm, p,n 1U tt
IO'N l 2 X IO" N (<J 14 X IO' N
10'" l'C (1) :.S X (I>)
.
Dr fL-AS:1+-
r

---+~~---+-l-'-!---4------~- G;i~ -:t "2 c>,,,7.:,-_1~r]~ _ <2- 1w.v,__,..../


r--t----------_;___ __:..._ _.....:.,__..:,___ _ a--~ wi~L~ce,-~_'--lb~~lf"-~~ k.

\--'--t:L @ A-:4o 2. I L- ~.~.;_i__---.

1-..U.:~~---~ \0,01 V--~ )'70 IAt Ai-:2-QS-- 0 ----1

A-4-f-T'-------1
\Ab O(l>TlJ {\ \J 1- - \ / ) _ ~ - - ' - ' - - - t - - t - - . '_ _ . c . . . . . . ~ - - 1 - - - '_ _ _ ___J

-1
- - - - - ~:=;;.,_ O<J-~ f2 _/ T /' ~ c . ? ~ ~ - J
\
J. f:>o7J~ ::> . Lz

~(__, -::2 1 I - 1 J.. ,;:72'.'f,1 ~ lie~


9'--i ~-~·r-3 --
(J_ -~~,i
~~'-4-~ -
K_()
-(jFr------.

--f--(---H-----~~-,f-Lc-frK-%fl 1~~'3 z_

~ e-::.- ~ l<Sol ~~~1:1---


- - - -l---'-L_'. .~e__2~~3-~ 'Xli1-'ti..0w

e
11- ?- f:9-, ?--1 t o:_)_ 1h;2

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l -
\-
141 n\[):::, /\
V
£:T ,, ()o.- ]k
~r_ _
( ~
,...,_ 1oc1o, 1<xo0Q b p/t-,._\1X{i4
?l ~ t l X (:ie t?tJ) B fl
I
J. _2 1. co (

J- ~ o k ~ )~ -- Q __ _ _ j_. 1._ __ --- -1 --1

~I'°'___;~ ..! I -- -
~ 1-o S
I -

.-=-- ~fc:~ f'A~ t - A - r ~ - - - + - - - : ~ - t


~

?-&6x LvX toeo ~


----i.---· -, ~J--0 0
f l- A--S' v-
@ L -t ?- ~01~--1:i
1':i).?..- -< )~ (_ :: , ~~~

l - Tr"L-0 ) .-S~
J.e?
1 2-
T ~
2e,
•--..... .

12- 0.;>3 Cr -

~ <[;;) lf l~ l- e J e -• t-k:,""r).__h ~ __,


'. 2 - d ~ _ ) { ] . ~ 'L e k > _ '- '- ~ 4y ~ °" ___,
°{1:Yd
C o n d u c ti o n (c) Convection (d)
I I I •
known as (a ) Radiation (b)
gnetic waves is a n area o f 2m2
f th e roo m ha !!
is
0
o c . The window o nal
utside te m p e ra tu re
th e w indo w. (Take the4nw
a t b y condu.5ction thro (d) 2.5xt04w/s (e) 7.5xI0 /s-
u g h
c ) 2 x I0 ·3w /s .L -- -1 :'
_ _ _ ~ .. .l
.! ~ .J 4- l..
._ _ _ _ .. .,
on (
,
e x c e
• •
p t (a ) fl u id a c c e le ra ti
4. - ,- , - ·
- -~
, . . . . . d e p e n d s o n th
.-- eofo
n elloofwthinega b o v e is ? (SHC of
"""..
ci en t, h , u id (e ) N a t m e lt s
nvection coefefi(d) nature o f fl f ic e th
~ " '
. The mass o
- -~
nCatoure o f surfac o f th e a b o v e
.-- ~ -
5. c k o f ic e a t 0 °C ) N o n e
a t 30 °C is p o ured o n a la rg e b lo
) 0 .3 g (c ) o .1 s g (d ) 0 .0 3 g (e
) 5 /3 n R T ( d ) 7 /3 n RT ( e )
80g o f water l. S g (b T (c
6. k gk , L r- 3 3 4 0 0 0 1 /k g ) (a ) a s (a ) l/ 2 n RT (b ) 3 /2 n R
0 J/
watel=o4f2th0e above l in te rn a l e n e rg y is g iv e n
3 2 ° c (e ) N o ne of the
No n e as, th e to ta (d ) -
7. For a diatomic g IO O K (b ) -1 3 ° F (c ) 2 0 0 ° R
h ig h e st ? (a )
above peratures is th e
....
The
. '1
voumeofair
,
, . . ., v . ........... ,_/__________________
15. - 3 o
3
m oc will both at constant pressure in a gas reads 29cm3 atooc and 41cm at 100 C. at what temP,erature ~~
· ther 2 95 °C ..., ~
,.
none of the above mometer give the same reading? (a) 95.32 °C (b) 59.32 °C (c) 3 • {d) 23.95°C (e)
16. In a waterfall
change in te ofheight I 000m, the water retains 60% of the heat generated at the end of the fall, what 1s
• the ✓
- 3

I
1.19 °C (b) mperature due to the fall? (take specific heat capacity of water = 4 200J/KgK and g=10mls2)(a) ~1
1 91 3'.
t
0 f

If the density. of C {~) ~.3 8 •c (d) 2. 83 °C (e) none of the above. '\, ~1
17.
X 105/K.) (a) ~ <; ts 18.2glcm3 what is the density of brass at 70 °c? (linear Expansivity of brass= l.9 !i
81:gd cm (b) Sl.lg/cm3 (c) 18.lg/cm3 (d) 15.lg/cm3 (e) none of the above. 3:
-
rri-
If 75J of work
18.
removed. What18is one
the on a syst • • 30kg of water, by stirring with a wheel, while 63 J of heat is
. em contammg
none of the above change m the internal energy of the system? (a) +12J (b) -12J (c) +21J (d) -21l(e) ~
T he te m.1-pe-•-
ra---
_.._, .-----• ..--~ v
tu- re'- _.s/ of bo th th e hi gh tempe
~

25 . a re la tiv e ef fi ci en cy of 48 rature and low temperature re


% ar e 60 0° C and 200°C resp servoirs of a heat engine opera
ectively, find the Carnot effic ting at
ef fi ci en cy (a ) 44 .6 % an d
20.1 % (b) 20.1 % and 45.6%
(c) 21.98% and 45.8% (d) 45
iency and the thennal
.8% and 21.98% (e) none
1
B ythweha
of abt ov
fa ct
e or do es th e R. M .S Sp ee d in
crease if the temperature of 0
26 . 5. 3% (b ) 3. 2% (c ) 3. 0% (d a ga s in crease from 30 0c to so c? (a)
) 0. 3% ~e)_~o~e ofili,e abov
~
e . ,
,
The average translational energy of a molecule in a gas is given by the equation (a) 3 Nm\7 (b) ~3 NKbT
1 2

(c) 23 Kb T (d) 3KbT


m (e) none of the above
Nitrogen molecule has how many degree of freedom? (a) 3 (b) 6 (c) 4 (d)S (e) 10 •
9. 21
~O. / What is the average translational kinetic energy of molecules in a gas at 37°C? (a) 6.42x10- J (b) 7.66xlo-
-v,.... 22J(c) 1.2sx1O-201 (d) 1.53x10-21 1 (e) 5.53x]o:: 11
4 3
31.
3
An ideal gas in a container of volume I 000cm at 20°c has a pressure of 1.00x 10 N/m • Determine the
3 3
number of moles of gas in the container. (take R= 8.31J/mol.K) (a) 4.1 Ix10 mol (b) 4.11 x10- mol (c)
6.1 Ixl04.mol (d) 4.l0mol (e) 5.l0mol
32. The efficiency of a C~ot engine is 75%. If the temperature of sink is 300k. find the temperature of the heat
source. (a) 75k (b) 150k (c) 300k (d) 1200k (e) 11 00k
33. For an ideal gas, the work done for an isothermal process is given as: (a) W= RT loge (.!2) (b) W RT l~ge
V2
2
(v ) (c) W P (V2- V1) (d) W= nCv (T2-T1) (e) W= 2nCv (T2-T1)
V1
4
34. An ideal gas heat engine operates in Carnot's cycle between 227°C and 121°c. It absorbs ·6xl0 J at high·
4 4 4
temperature. Find the amount of beat converted into work. (a) 4.8xI0 J (b) 3.5x10 J (c) 1.6xI0 J (d)
l.2-'><104J (e) 2.2x104J j
35. The o~mp eratur e of a Tugsten Filament in an incandescent lamp is 3540K, and its emissivity is
8 2 4
:!4 11 •Jd16.i0J).ud -.-.~e a of the filament ofa IOOw lamp. (Take 0 = 5.67x10- W/m K ) (a) 2.O3x1O-smti
2
(b) l.07xI0·5m2 (c) 2.25x19Jif&~i) }tt;1'x,J.Q,~2 {e) 2;37xI0-4m

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