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    Unit 2 Module 2 Chemical Bonding V1

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    Bry Peteros

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    Unit 2 Module 2 Chemical Bonding V1

    Uploaded by

    Bry Peteros
    8 views14 pages

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    Unit 2 Module 2 Chemical Bonding V1 (2)

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    8 views14 pages

    Unit 2 Module 2 Chemical Bonding V1

    Uploaded by

    Bry Peteros

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 14

    Mapping

    the
    Periodic Table
    Activity 1
    Q1. Where can you find metals, non-metals,
    and noble gases in the periodic table of
    elements?
    • Facing the periodic table, metals are
    located before the metalloids, on the left
    side of the periodic table of element
    (Groups I -13).
    • Facing the periodic table, non-metals are
    found after the metalloids, on the right
    side of the periodic table (Groups 14-17).
    • Noble gases are at the rightmost column
    of the periodic table (Group 18).
    Q2. Which number tells you the
    number of valence electrons?
    • The representative elements or main group
    elements are found in the s block and p-block
    of the periodic table. The group number of the
    s-block (Groups 1 and 2) elements tells us the
    number of valence electrons.
    • For example, all elements belonging to Group
    2 have two (2) valence electrons. An
    exception is helium in Group 18.
    • For the p-block elements (Groups 13 to 18),
    the number of valence electrons is the group
    number minus 10. This pattern does not
    include the transition elements.
    Q3. What do you notice in the number of
    valence electrons of metals, non-metals, and
    noble gases?
    • Metals have lesser valence electrons than
    non-metals.
    • All noble gases have 8 valence electrons
    except for helium, which has 2 valence
    electrons.
    Q4. What kind of element has:

    a. less than 4 valence electrons?


    – Metals have valence electrons less than 4.
    b. more than 4 valence electrons?
    – Non-metals have valence electrons of more
    than 4.
    c. low electronegativity?
    – Generally, metals have low electronegativity.
    Q4. What kind of element has:

    d. high electronegativity?
    – Generally, non-metals have high
    electronegativity.
    e. low ionization energy?
    – Metals have low ionization energy.
    f. high ionization energy?
    – Non-metals have high ionization energy.
    • The valence electrons are the electrons directly
    involved in forming bonds to form compounds.
    • It is important that you know the number of
    valence electrons so that can illustrate how
    bonds are formed.
    • It is good that you have found out that metals
    have low electronegativity and non-metals have
    high electronegativity because this property
    plays an important role in forming compounds.
    Do you know what electronegativity
    means?
    • Electronegativity is a measure of
    the tendency of an atom to attract
    electrons, the higher its value, the
    higher its tendency to attract
    electrons.
    How about ionization
    energy?
    • Did you know that ionization
    energy is the energy needed to pull
    or remove one or more electron/s
    from a neutral atom?
    • The lower the ionization energy the
    easier it is to remove its valence
    electrons.
    ACTIVITY 2: LEWIS SYMBOL

    1312
    Q1. Arrange the elements in increasing:

    a. valence electrons
    Li<Ca<Al<N<S<F
    b. electronegativity values.
    Li<Ca<Al<S<N<F
    c. Ionization energy.
    Li<Al<S<Ca<N<F
    Q2. What do you notice with the number of valence electrons,
    electronegativity values, and ionization energies of the elements?

    • As the number of valence


    electron increases,
    electronegativity, and
    ionization energy also
    increase.
    Q3. What kind of element has the greatest
    tendency to attract electrons? Why?

    • Non-metals have the greatest


    tendency to attract electrons
    because they have high
    electronegativity.
    Q4. What kind of element requires high energy to
    remove its valence electrons? Why?

    • Non-metals have high energy


    requirement to pull its valence
    electrons.

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