Lesson 11 Occupations

Pr.
Hama Cheikh/ Bellamach Spelling and Vocabulary Beginners
Lesson 11: Occupations
1. Nouns of Occupations/ Jobs: ‫الوظائف‬
President ‫ رئيس‬Minister ‫ وزير‬Ambassador ‫سفير‬

Doctor ‫ طبيب‬Director ‫ مخرج‬/‫ مدير‬Driver ‫سائق‬
Baker ‫ خباز‬Lawyer ‫ محامي‬Butcher ‫جزار‬
Judge ‫ قاضي‬Accountant ‫ محاسب‬Builder ‫بناء‬
Worker ‫ عامل‬Broadcaster ‫ مذيع‬Tailor ‫خياط‬
Stealer ‫ سارق‬Pilot ‫ مالح طائرة‬Trader ‫تاجر‬
Journalist ‫ صحفي‬Soldier ‫ جندي‬Member ‫عضو‬
Carpenter ‫ نجار‬Officer ‫ ضابط‬Grocer ‫بقال‬
Shopkeeper ‫ صاحب‬Keeper ‫ محافظ‬Player ‫العب‬
‫متجر‬
Firemen ‫ رجل‬Plumber ‫ مصلح‬Fishmonger ‫بائع سمك‬
‫إطفاء‬ ‫أنابيب‬
Broker ‫ سمسار‬Manager ‫ مدير‬speaker ‫متحدث‬
Fighter ‫ مقاتل‬Runner ‫ عداء‬Shoemaker ‫صانع أحذية‬
Winner ‫ فائز‬Maker ‫ صانع‬Loser ‫فاشل‬
2. General Vocabulary‫ مفردات عامة‬:
Word/ Meaning Example

Expression
a regular job ‫وظيفة‬ We can handle this regular job by ourselves
‫منتظمة‬
commuter ‫مسافر يوميا‬Although he loved his job, Eric was becoming tired of being a
‫للعمل‬
commuter on the weekends
employee ‫موظف‬ One way to encourage your employees to work harder is by
giving them incentives
employer ‫ رب العمل‬He's my employer, nothing else.
Take a job ‫ يحصل على‬If you decide to take the job, have your things ready then.
‫وظيفة‬
job/ ‫ وظيفة‬Please state your name, address, and occupation.
occupation
profession ‫ مهنة‬Most professions in the medical field require years of training.
to earn one's ‫ كسب‬I earn my living by giving lectures.
living ‫العيش‬
1
Pr. Hama Cheikh/ Bellamach Spelling and Vocabulary Beginners
to run a firm ‫ يدير‬He runs his family firm.

/‫مؤسسة‬
‫شركة‬
trade ‫ يتاجر‬/‫ تجارة‬Japan does a lot of trade with the United States.
What do you ‫ ماذا تعمل‬What do you do for a living?
do for a ‫لكسب‬
living? ‫عيشك؟‬
3. Application ‫تقديم طلب‬:

Expression
application ‫ تقديم‬I submitted the application myself.
‫طلب‬
application form ‫ استمارة‬I attached a photo to my application form.
‫الطلب‬
apprentice, ‫ متدرب‬At that time, I was just an apprentice.
trainee
apprenticeship ‫ تدريب‬I am going to do an apprenticeship.
CV (curriculum ‫ سيرة ذاتية‬Please, enclose a curriculum vitae with your letter of
vitae) application.
job interview ‫مقابلة‬ You cannot go to a job interview looking so scruffy!
‫عمل‬
skilled worker ‫عامل‬ He is a quite skilled worker.
‫مهاري‬
to apply for a job ‫التقدم‬ I would like to apply for this job.
‫بطلب‬
‫للحصول‬
‫على‬
‫وظيفة‬
training ‫تدريب‬ The training starts tomorrow morning at dawn.
training course ‫ دورة‬She had almost no computer knowledge, so she signed up for
‫ تدريبية‬a training course.
vacancy ‫ وظيفة‬Do you have any job vacancies at the moment?
‫شاغرة‬
4. Unemployment‫البطالة‬:

Expression
period of notice ‫ فترة‬If your notice period was one month, and your employer
‫ اإلشعار‬offered you pay in lieu of notice, you'd be compensated for a
month's salary.
2
To be ‫ عاطل عن‬Sidi is unemployed/ out of work/ on dole.

unemployed/ out ‫العمل‬
of work/ on the ‫بدون‬
dole ‫وظيفة‬
to fire somebody/ ‫ تطرد‬She was fired for refusing to comply with safety regulations.
sack somebody ‫الشخص من‬
‫العمل‬
to give somebody ‫ اعطاء‬He was dismissed without notice.
notice, to dismiss ‫اشعار‬
somebody ‫للعامل‬/
to hand in one's ‫ يستقيل‬If that happens, I will resign.
notice, to resign,
to quit
unemployment ‫ البطالة‬The unemployment rate went up to 5%.
unemployment ‫ فائدة‬In 1986 more than three million were receiving
benefit, dole ‫ البطالة‬unemployment benefit.
money
5. Working hours, Pay‫ األجر‬/‫ساعات العمل‬:
Word/ Expression Meaning Example

a full-time job ‫وظيفة‬ Full-time employees are entitled to receive health insurance.
‫بدوام‬
‫كامل‬
a part-time job ‫وظيفة‬ Many women are in part-time jobs
‫بدوام‬
‫جزئي‬
continued payment ‫استمرار‬ The continued payment of wages is nonnegotiable.
of wages ‫دفع‬
‫األجور‬
flextime ‫أوقات‬1. Flextime allows workers to change their start and end work
‫المرونة‬ time.
‫في‬
‫العمل‬
pay slip ‫دفع‬1. It made it illegal for employers not to provide a
‫القسيمة‬ monthly payslip detailing the data on which employees' salary
was based.
salary ‫ راتب‬Tom deserves the salary we pay him.

to get a rise/ raise ‫ الحصول‬Are you trying to get a rise?
‫على‬
‫زيادة في‬
‫األجر‬
to work in shifts ‫ العمل‬Work in shifts can run twenty-four hours a day.
‫بالتناوب‬
to work overtime ‫ العمل‬They work overtime to keep their crowd involved.
3
‫لساعات‬
‫إضافية‬
wage cut ‫تخفيض‬ They were intimidated into accepting a wage cut by the threat
‫األجور‬ of losing their jobs.
wage demand, claim ‫الطلب‬ Workers responded with higher wage demands.
wage ‫على‬
‫األجر‬
group wages ‫مجموع‬ Women, generally, form part of lower wage groups which
‫األجور‬ usually earn less than men.

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Pr.

Hama Cheikh/ Bellamach Spelling and Vocabulary Beginners

Lesson 11: Occupations

1. Nouns of Occupations/ Jobs: ‫الوظائف‬

President ‫ رئيس‬Minister ‫ وزير‬Ambassador ‫سفير‬

2. General Vocabulary‫ مفردات عامة‬:

Word/ Meaning Example

to run a firm ‫ يدير‬He runs his family firm.

3. Application ‫تقديم طلب‬:

Word/ Meaning Example

Word/ Meaning Example

To be ‫ عاطل عن‬Sidi is unemployed/ out of work/ on dole.

5. Working hours, Pay‫ األجر‬/‫ساعات العمل‬:

Word/ Expression Meaning Example

salary ‫ راتب‬Tom deserves the salary we pay him.

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