Senior 12 Entrepreneurship Q3 - M6 For Printing
Senior 12 Entrepreneurship Q3 - M6 For Printing
Senior 12 Entrepreneurship Q3 - M6 For Printing
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tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator.
Thank you.
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What I Need to Know
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you
master and apply the concepts of the Marketing Mix. The scope of this module
permits it to be used in many different learning situations. The language used
recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students. The lessons are arranged to
follow the standard sequence of the course. But the order in which you read them
can be changed to correspond with the textbook you are now using.
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What I Know
Directions: Read each item carefully, choose the answer carefully and write it on
your answer sheet.
1. All things which may be goods or services, which are being offered to the market
for information, purchase, and/or utilization that would answer and satisfy the
needs and wants is ____________.
a. Product c. Place
b. Price d. Promotion
2. What refers to the activities, benefits or gratification offered for sale that is
essentially intangible and does not result in the ownership of anything?
a. Price c. services
b. Product d. Promotion
4. A person or firm that buys large quantity of goods from various producers or
vendors, warehouses them, and resells to retailers is called _____________.
a. Wholesaler c. Suppliers
b. Retailer d. Distribution channel
6. Which of the following is the best carrier for transporting gravel and sand from
Brooke’s Point, Palawan to Mindoro?
a. Motor vehicle c. Truck
b. Airplane d. Water Vessels
7. A type of channel level wherein the flow of product is from manufacturer direct
to consumer
a. 1 level channel c. 2 level channel
b. 0 level channel d. 3 level channel
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9. This pricing strategy works by setting high price for the new products to skim
maximum revenue from a set of consumers who are eager to pay the high price.
a. Skimming pricing strategy c. Competition based pricing
b. Value-based pricing d. Break-even pricing strategy
10. The companies using this pricing strategy often continue several products of
their products and sell the bundle at a reduced price.
a. Optional product pricing c. By product pricing
b. Product bundle pricing d. Product line pricing
11. This strategy works by setting a price for a product that should be used along
with the main product.
a. Product bundle pricing c. Product line pricing
b. By product pricing d. Captive product pricing
12. All of the following are the functions of distribution channel except one; which
is the exception?
a. Provides information c. Matches buyer and seller
b. Boost promotion d. Advertise the product/services
13. If the total cost per product is P50 then you want a mark-up of 20% what is the
price of your product?
a. 50 c. 60
b. 70 d. 65
14. This is sometimes known as the “market-minus price policy” and is based on
the theory that it is desirable to sell goods at prices below the cost to the seller.
a. Less that cost pricing c. Product line pricing
b. By product pricing d. Captive product pricing
3
Describe the Marketing Mix
Lesson (7Ps) in relation to the
1 business opportunity vis-à-
vis: Product; Place; Price.
Marketing mix is a set of marketing tools that business uses to sell product and
services to its final consumers. It can help an entrepreneur in their decision
making in developing its strengths profitability, competitive advantage and limit its
weaknesses.
What’s In
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What’s New
This activity will help the student know about the opportunity for a particular
product. It is difficult to effectively sell to a customer a particular product if the
marketer cannot identify how a product will address the needs and wants of the
consumers, therefore a thorough understanding of the consumers’ needs and
wants is a vital technique and tools to assure product feasibility.
Column A Column B
1. Coca-cola Soft drinks a. Ideas and Concepts
2. Underground River and Subterranean Park b. Information
3. Coco Martin c. Places
4. Facebook Application d. Goods
5. Researches e. Personalities
6. Teachers f. Organizations
7. Church Foundation g. Services
8. Real Estate h. Events
9. Concert i. Experiences
10. Movie Theatre j. Properties
What is It
In Activity 2, you were able to define some of the key terms relative to marketing
mix which is vital in designing a marketing strategy for a brand. Topics include
product, place and price meanings and characteristics of products as an
opportunity, types of consumer and industrial products, the functions of
distribution channel, types of channel levels and types of pricing approaches. In
this part of the module, you will find out further marketing mix strategies.
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PRODUCT
It refers to goods and services, which are being offered to the market for
information, purchase, and/or utilization that would answer and satisfy the
needs and wants.
PLACE
Distribution or marketing Channel
• It is a group of interdependent organization that participates in the process
of making products or services available for the consumption of buyer or
user
• Includes distribution channels, warehousing facilities, mode of
transportation and inventory control management thus it is a mechanism
through which goods and services are moved from the service provider and
manufacturer to consumer.
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3. Boosts Promotion - Middlemen design promotion for products they carry in
their territory.
4. Finances Manufacturer’s Operation - Middlemen fund the operation of the
manufacturer through advance payment of goods and services that can be
used as working capital.
5. Matches Buyers and Sellers - Middlemen match the need of buyer and
sellers. Some sellers have no idea where to reach potential buyer of their
products and same with the buyers.
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Marketing Channel Intermediaries
1. Retailer is any business enterprise whose sales come primarily from
retailing.
2. Wholesaler is a person or firm that buys large quantity of goods from various
producers or vendors, warehouses them, and resells to retailers.
The wholesaling range is described as narrow than that of retailing industry. The
following are types of wholesaler:
1. Merchant wholesalers - These are independently owned enterprises, which
put their names on the persons that they purchased.
2. Brokers - These are wholesalers who create the links between the buyers and
sellers. They assist and negotiate in the process; however, they do not put
their names on the products.
3. Agents - These are wholesalers who represent consumers or producers on a
more long-term basis. They perform only a few functions in the process and
do not place their name on the product.
4. Manufacturer’s sales branch and office - These are wholesalers that use
customers and producers rather than depending on the independent
wholesalers
PRICE
• Price is one of the key factors that most of the customers look at in a brand.
It is considered as a major determinant of consumer buying decision.
• It is the amount that the consumer must exchange to receive the offering.
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Therefore: P 650.00
+ 325.00 (Mark-up)
P 975.00 is the price of the product
This method is simple, fast, and lets you quickly add a profit
margin to any product you intend to sell.
o Break-even pricing – this is an approach to pricing in which
companies set the price to break-even on the cost of making and
marketing products or to reach the target profit.
o Flexible Mark-up Method – A special form of cost-plus pricing. In a
place of a constant margin, it calls for a markup to be varied on
the basis of several considerations.
2. Value-based pricing
• Many companies set the price of the products based on product’s
perceived value. This pricing approach utilizes the perception of the
consumers on the value of the product instead of the seller’s cost in
determining the price.
3. Competition based pricing
• Many consumers based their judgement of the product’s value on the
price that the competitors set for the same products.
4. Less that cost pricing
• This is sometimes known as the “market-minus price policy” and is
based on the theory that it is desirable to sell goods at prices below the
cost to the seller.
• This is supported by the belief that it is better to sell at lost of say 25%
than not to be able to sell at all and therefore incur a total loss of 100
percent
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2. Optional product pricing
✓ When a company sells a base product at a relatively low price, but
sells complementary accessories at a higher price.
3. Captive-Product pricing
✓ This strategy works by setting a price for a product that should be
used along with the main product.
✓ Involves product that must be used along with the main product.
✓ Example: Blades for a razor
Two-part pricing is where the price is broken into:
Fixed price- Razor price P 50.00
Variable usage fee- Blades price P 20.00
By-product Pricing – P60.00
4. By-Product Pricing
✓ This strategy works by setting a price for by-products to the main
product’s price more competitive.
✓ Example: a clothing company may decide to sell their fabric scrap or
retaso to rag makers. The earnings in the sale of fabric scrap can be
profitable and can cover the high cost of fabrics used for producing
the main product. This will allow the company to sell the main
product in low price.
5. Product Bundle Pricing
✓ The companies using this pricing strategy often continue several
products of their products and sell the bundle at a reduced price.
✓ Examples include the Microsoft Office suite (which is a bundle of
applications for word processing, spreadsheets, presentation, and so
on).
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What’s More
Below activity will help you check how much you know about the suitable product
carriers for a certain product.
a. Water Vessels
b. Trucking
c. Airplane
d. Pipeline
e. Motor Vehicle
Activity 3: Match me
Directions: Classify the following product mix pricing strategy used by different
companies. Write the letter of the product mix pricing strategy on your answer
sheet.
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1. A television purchase that also includes a speaker set, DVD player and TV
stand.
2. Jollibee combo meal is price at P100.00 (Spaghetti, burger, fries and drinks
but if the buyer will just buy drinks alone it will cost P50.00
3. A new car purchase often comes with offer packages containing a set of
upgrades for one streamlined price.
4. Fixed price- Ultrasonic toothbrush P 280.00
Variable usage fee- Toothbrush bristles P 50.00
By-product Pricing – P320.00
5. Grolier company offers P22, 000 worth of products “I wonder why book with
pen” combined with 20 pcs. mini encyclopedia.
6. Globe telecom Cell Phones Plans: offer free or discounted cell phones when
you sign up for a contracted wireless plan.
7. Coke prices vary to different buying habits of customers. They have 2 liters,
1.5 liters, 1 liter, 500 ml, 12 oz, 8 oz and 5 oz. Same product but different
prices.
8. Almond Chocolate is selling 4 500 grams of chocolates for only P300.00
9. Cardinal Agri Company sells their coconut peat as a fertilizer to gardeners.
The earnings in the sale of coco peat can be profitable and can cover the
high cost of coconut.
10. Oppo company prices their products based on the model of their cellphone,
Oppo 7a for P21,990, Oppo mirror 3 9,990, Oppo neo 3 5,999.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Criteria for Assessing the Responses/Answers
CRITERIA Score
The answer demonstrates an understanding of the question
The answer discusses the pricing strategy suitable in the place.
The choice of words is appropriate
The answer is coherent and cohesive. Transition and cohesive devices are used
for smooth flow of ideas
The answer is free from grammatical errors.
TOTAL
Legend:
5 - To a very great extent; 4 - To a great extent; 3 - To some extent; 2 - To a little extent;
1 - Not at all
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Activity 5: Identification
Directions: Read the following statements and identify the terms it pertains to.
Write your answer on your answer sheet.
1. This strategy works by setting a price for by-products to the main product’s
price more competitive.
2. This pricing strategy often continue several products of their products and sell
the bundle at a reduced price
3. An approach or strategy in pricing that utilizes production costs as its basis for
determining the price to products.
4. When a company sells a base product at a relatively low price, but sells
complementary accessories at a higher price.
5. This is an approach to pricing in which companies set the price to break-even
on the cost of making and marketing products or to reach the target profit.
6. This strategy works by setting a price for a product that should be used along
with the main product.
7. Who is the expert who made a marketing mix concept?
8. This refers to the set of actions, or tactics, that a company uses to promote its
brand or product in the market.
9. Refers to any business enterprise whose sales come primarily from retailing.
10. This type of channel involves from manufacturer direct to the consumer.
Let us test how well you understand classifying marketing mix. Can you classify
what type of marketing mix is the following?
Directions: On your answer sheet, write the word product mix if it belongs to
product mix, price mix if it belongs to price mix and place mix if it belongs to
price mix strategy.
1. Pipeline
2. Level Channel
3. Market Penetration Strategy
4. Ideas
5. Wholesaler
6. Events
7. Value based strategy
8. Retailer
9. Agent
10. By Product Pricing
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What I Can Do
Directions: Based on the product that you choose from your idea generation,
prepare the following strategies for your product.
1. Pricing Strategy
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
2. Why did you choose the above strategy?
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
3. What product carrier will you use to deliver your product from manufacturer up
to the final consumer?
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
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Assessment
Directions: Read each item carefully, choose the letter of the answer, and write
your answer on your answer sheet.
3. Which pricing strategy works by setting high price for the new products to skim
maximum revenue from a set of consumers who are eager to pay the high price?
a. Skimming pricing strategy c. Competition based pricing
b. Value-based pricing d. Break-even pricing strategy
4. The companies using this pricing strategy often continue several products of
their products and sell the bundle at a reduced price.
a. Optional product pricing c. By product pricing
b. Product bundle pricing d. Product line pricing
5. What strategy works by setting a price for a product that should be used along
with the main product?
a. Product bundle pricing c. Product line pricing
b. By product pricing d. Captive product pricing
6. All of the following are the functions of distribution channel except one; which is
the exception?
a. Provides information c. Matches buyer and seller
b. Boost promotion d. Advertise the product/services
7. If the total cost per product is P50 then you want a mark-up of 20%, what is the
price of your product?
a. 50 c. 60
b. 70 d. 65
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10. All things may be goods or services, which are being offered to the market for
information, purchase, and/or utilization that would answer and satisfy the
needs and wants.
a. Product c. Place
b. Price d. Promotion
11. Activities, benefits or gratification offered for sale that is essentially intangible
and does not result in the ownership of anything.
a. Price c. services
b. Product d. Promotion
12. The amount of money charged for a product or service is called ____________.
a. Price c. Promotion
b. Product d. Place
13. A person or firm that buys large quantity of goods from various producers or
vendors, warehouses them, and resells to retailers.
a. Wholesaler c. Suppliers
b. Retailer d. Distribution channel
15. Which is the best carrier for transporting gravel and sand from Brooke’s Point,
Palawan to Mindoro.
a. Motor vehicle c. Truck
b. Airplane d. Water Vessels
Additional Activities
Directions: Using your own product, design channels of distribution and a pricing
strategy that you will use in your business plan preparation.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
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Activity 2
What I Know
1. c
Activity 1: Simple
1. A 2. d
2. c Recall
3. b/ e
3. a 1. d
4. c
4. a 2. c
5.a
5. d 3. e
4. a 6. e
6. d 7. b
7. b 5. b
6. g/i 8. a
8. a
7.f 9. c
9. a
8.j 10. e
10. b
11. d 9.h
12. d 10.g
13. c
14. a
15. a
Activity 3: Match me Activity 5: Fill me In
1. Product bundle pricing 1.By product pricing 5. Break even pricing
strategy 2. Product bundle strategy 6.Captive product
2. Optional product pricing pricing
3.Cost-Based pricing strategy 7. E.Jerome Mc
3. Product bundle pricing
Carthy
strategy 4.Optimal Product pricing 8.Marketing mix
4. Captive pricing strategy 9. Retailing10. 0-Level Channel
5. Product bundle pricing
strategy
6. Captive pricing strategy What I have learned:
7. Product line pricing strategy 1. Place 6. Product
8. Product line pricing strategy 2. Place 7. Price
9. By product pricing strategy 3. Price 8. Place
10. Product line pricing strategy 4. Product 9. Place
5. Place 10. Price
Activity 4: Possible answer:
Most of the people in Maasin
earned money from farming
therefore they prefer to buy
Students’ answers may come in different ways
affordable products.
The place is also a rural area
that is why ordinary RTW is
suitable to the place.
Most of the people of Barangay Assessment
Maasin is not brand conscious
therefore the businessman can 1.B 4.B 6.D 8.A 10.A 12. A 14.D
buy products from Divisoria.
2.A 5. D 7.C 9.A 11.C 13. A 15. D
Note: Students answer may come in
different ways. 3.A
Answer Key
References
bizfluent.com, July 8, 2020, https://bizfluent.com/13720579/bundle-pricing-
definition-examples-for-small-businesses
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