-

)) An earthqu ake is a tremblin g or shaking of the ground produce d by th e pas

of seismic waves" - - C.- ◄ C.,tf(-1 ?
~ M~l~ ~~l~I
~ "~♦-t ~ ~~1' f-111!«~~ ~ ~ ♦""iill-1 ~Cif11 'ff~t.-111 lftilf ~~ ~
\'t~ - - C. ◄Ci1C~ ?
ffl.l ~~~-~I
e) ~ ~ ♦"'1 ~111'1111 ~ ~ ?
,fl: GIJ l~xGbc, I
8) ~•-t "l"fttt ~ ~ ?
~: ~ ~ ~ ~~~ ~ i5f~ ~9fT i5f*~ ~fil4"'1 ~ ~ ffi9f \Sm I
a-) ~•-t ~ ~ ?
~ ~ .!11,N,4 \S ~l-1f<I~ ~ ' l 't_~<P '51l<PPi!4~1C,q ~f9c~~ ~ ~' ~ 'S
4F',\5 ~ ' ™ 't_~4"'1 cfCc1" I
~) 'tfil♦c~ ~ ?<e1f-1i1 fipt1
~: ~ ~ Gl-e]-$~ ~ ~ ~ ' ~) ~~ ~ 11pct(lffi I
C\) ~♦C--1f ~ ~ ~(.jp( ~ I
~= ~ ~f$lci-1, ~~~ ~l~ ~~' ~~ ~ WC~l~'l, ~
I ~,

~ l:~JIM <mK'l 't.~4JJl1 ~I

lr) ~fil♦C--1f ~ qiiil...-, ~Cif;q" ~ I
~ ~' ~ ~' ~ ~9f~ --1~,q~~, ~ ~ <RJT ~ ' ~-<Of$ ~~, ~
l~Jl~I
~) ~~t ~ ~41.Vf ~ ~ c♦1-11t ?
~ : ~ ~~.>il'f!~~ ~~ Clf~ ~ I
) o) Tremor ( ~ '\fif♦---1) ~ ?
ml ~ ~ MC>Cf#BIC~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~'bl~ ~ ~ ~' ™ Tremo r
))) ,,cw ~ ~ ♦<6q1t '{fil♦'-1 18r ?
ffl; ~ (t ~ ,

) aj Fore Shock ( ~1'4fil♦ ♦-r-i) ~ ?

~: ~~ ~~ ~~C"""1~ '51TC'Sf ~ ~C~♦ C:)iC♦"\5 ~ 4it~<P

~ 't,fil44"'1 ~' ~VJ Fore Shock <ftoll
)\0) After Shock ( vi,j,q~ ♦--M) ~ ~ ?

~ g C'l'TI:',T ~~
"1_f'l4C""r,I "fsl <!I~~ '4C!lii!' 'lif'tt <IT '4C!14 N"1
~ ~ '5t"i"'t_~ ~. ~VJ After Shock ( ~ ~ ) ~I ~ ~

ceeeMQC?
 ~
After Shock '\fil♦C4if ~ ~
-----_;;;:;:;:::=
m~
====----~ Q?
)S) ~I
ff!: ~8
~ tfypocentre' -la.f~il ~ _.,. ?
)ct). ~~ Hypo~ ~~ ~~~ Centre~ ~ I
~~~ra
) \f11♦Cauff c♦1fi" ~"21'ar?
""'''"""' ~'"-' ·
~ e~ ~~~ ~- 151\:>J<!C~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~4SIJC1"'1 ~~ ~ 1.!1<1~
~ ~~fii c4i-!rlN>.,1\:>IC<l ~~I~ ~~t't~ 151l<til0sl ~~ ~Vf c ~ , ~ ~ ~fil.:ist~ c◄:fti
~I
)'\) \fil♦'-'f C♦CiRi Gl,q'1-1 c:qil'4nf ?
~ ~- 151~Ri0sl ~JN>Oslta!IC\!) I
)b') \fil♦--1 C♦CiRi ~ •-1~-<sl.,...'6--I ~ ?

~:~~~~I
;,- ~ ~•I~ ~ ~cG-1ctl..f Glct~-1 Gl-i_JtlOsl ~♦C--kf c.♦'&C♦ ~ G:!ifil1C'6 ~
•tit~ \1 ~ ~ ?
~ ~ . ~illt- ·~ 151•1~~ '1._N♦"-Yf ~ . ~) ~~ '1..fil~"-Yf- ~ '5 -sr) ~ '1._fil45""1
~I
~o) ~ edi-1ctlcsf<S1 ~ , Gli'i~<sl ~♦""1 C♦C-&sl •1~-il\61 ~ ?
ffl: ~9[8 ~ C\O ~ I
-c..<.
~)) ~ '1di-1ctlcsf<S1 ~ . "51'1~-il \fil♦""'f c.♦c,r ~ ~ 81'61~ ~♦"Pf ~ Gl.q~ ?
ffl; b-<to/o I
~~ ~ ~c'G-1~1csf11 ~ . ~ ~ ~♦'41 c.♦C&sl t1i)-s1'6I ~ ?
~~U C\o- i,:>oo ~ I
~~) ~ t1cG-1~1csf11 ~ , ~ ~ \fil♦"'1 ~ ~ ~ -1'61'.-t '1_N♦&IPf ~
~?
'ff:)~% I
~8) ~ '1cG-1~lcsf'SI ~ . ~ 'i_fil♦--1 C♦Cfi '1~-si\61 ~ ?
~ ~oo- C\OO ~I
~8) ~ '1cG-1~ltif-a ~ , ~ '\fil♦--1 ~ f.t<.1'51 ~ ~--1" ~♦"Pf ~ Gl.q~ ?
~ 0~%1
~~ ~ '<:l<S(Jl1' ~♦""f c♦C&sl '1~-si\61 "f-J.)IIUI '♦1f '5lt"t ~ ♦c-ac-:-1 ~ ~ ~ ?
~ ~ 'eft'S'f, ~QST- '51i1'5l<SI, ~~ ~ -c ,ri1\S1-s1 ~♦""11
~- ~Im >IN, 1o1'1"'1<1 lfi!'il♦""'l '1'tffl "1-ffi<111>I f l ?
~b-~~,
~ - ~~() ICil'SI ~ . "1"1~11 '\fil♦-41 ~ ~ ~ ~--1" '\f'l♦--t ~ tSi<i\l~ ?
~ ~0% I
 ~'tr) ~-1~ ~~(J1C.1FA ~ . ~ ~ ~♦~ ~C'ffl '1~i\6l ' " ?
~ lr- '-'O ~ I
~~) ~-1~ ~"5(J1C1BI ~ . ~ ~ ~♦~ C4't'fi ~tiff'" -,\DI~ ~+'-T
~~~?
~ Olr% I
"o) ~•t~ ~"5(11'1111 ~ . ~ ~♦--1 c♦tffl '1~11\Dl ' " ?
~"o~~I
"~) A•t~ ~it5(1IC1111 ~ . ~ ~♦--1 ~ Ac'ff ~ llf\!il(l't ~♦-r ~ ~.,,-
~ : o~% I
~ A•t~ ~ ~♦11.W'f C♦C'&sl '1®451"1 IQl9i'ilC'Si ~ ~ ~ ♦c-slt-.., ~ ~ ~ ?
~ ~ \SW't, ~~- ~ . ~~ ~ (3 ~~ ~fil♦'""f 1
~) A•t~ ~1'~451 ~. ~"'l-sl451 ~♦-"1 C♦Ciril '1®451"1 ~ ?
~ : ~o f4fil<SI ~I
"8) A•t~ ,~iic'tt ~ . \Qli<!-sl451 '\fil♦""1' ~ Ac111 ~ -1'61~ ~N4""'1 ~
~ : b-(?'% I
~) Meil~ ~l!C'i<SI ~ . ~ ~ \111♦-"1 C♦Cffl '1~t"e1 ~ ?
~ : ~o-"oo ~ I
~) M•1~ ~1'~t ~ . ~ ~ \111♦"'t ~ Rc111 <ff -t"el'.-1 ~♦14f ~
'51<1~?
~:~~% I
"C\) Reil~ °'31'~'51 1fNj, ~ ~♦-"1 c♦C1ril '1~11\61 ~ ?
~ : ooo f4fil-si oo-fl
"b-) Reil~ oa11c'tt 1fNj, ~ ~♦"'1 ~ Rc1t -.w "l\61'--f ~.-r ont 'dl<I~
~~ii: o~% I
'!)2t) \fi'....-1 C♦C1HI ~ -fflf ~ ?
~I~ Fflil
80) 'lfit♦-1 ~ \DtClft ~ ~ ?
~eil: 'f.tfir♦'-'1 ~ '6'51C9f451 ~'-~ ~ \b~C'fi'I ~11 ~ ~ I
8 :>) 'lfit+-1 ~ ~ P ~ S \ff1f ~9flf ~ -"el« ~t♦C'8 ~ ?
~ I C♦-&1N5"1 '<.i ~.,~~tc,q I
8aj \fll♦Mt tli\61 C♦l'fflr >1◄0>C1f ~ ~ ?
~dill ~~ ~
80)
~ ~4' Epi ~
I
Epicentr e
t~
"l
-t4f1tt• 4't ?
'<.i Centre "W"Qf ~ I
 ss) ~♦~ \S"1c♦'ti ~ ~ 7
~ ~4>C~ C<fSC~~ ~ C>illSTl)j_~ ~~ ~o O ~ ~ H<fSU\!111 ~~ M-<j_C<1>
~~~~I
s~) ~45.aiif c,qscm ' ( 3 ~ \i.~ ~.,~~ fl:1-ift<A -ttlr ~ ?
~~N45C~ ~~I
s~) ~♦cf'1f ,♦c'&sl c.,. ,.Ji.. ,......
letl:>j_'D'lfit.,.,. '<39fe'ft (1-iftC♦ ~ ~ ?
~~~I
8 C\) \~♦41 -~-"1-c♦.....C"""'ffl~ "!cq(l-i ~1'¢11 ?
M: '1-~I
.;;;.,....--

8lr) \~♦C""R ~"I C♦l'fflf .Ji.qCbt11 ~ ~ ?

~ 't_N♦41 ~~ c♦C-!11
8~) C♦ltfflr ~♦&.Wf Tr"i!., .,C~9f~<A 'f1R5tcqiff ~ ~ ?
ffi; ~♦41 ~91c♦C-!1 ~♦""'1 ~ ~~~ ~ G"jf~ °'1~ C<lo;i ~~ ~ I
a-o) ~♦41 "i!C9f<i1 ..,,..~ -sf<i~(ii C♦l-ift ?
m; ~fip~s41 ~91c♦-!1 I
~)) ~♦41 ~C♦C&sl ~ 'M-f'IJ ~ I
m: q'i) ~~ ~ ~ t;91c♦C~ ~~~ ~ O'rn, ~) ~fil<fSC""'1-sf '5($t\:>l ~ ~
~~I
~ ~f~C~IPl:>ifil ♦ ~ ( Plaistoseismic Region) -♦Tc♦" ~ ?
~ ~fil<fSC""'1~ ~91C♦-!1 jf~i:ffl \51TM9flc-Rf ~ \51"~ ~~?l\:>ll 9f1'11 \:>~C5f~ ~ ~
~~'lqa~ ~ ~fil~c~ 91raq'5-i ~. ~ ~ 14:C"'tilPl>ifil<fS ~ qt~n

~) Plaistoseismic -14fftil ~ ~ ?
~~f: ~ llf4f Plesistos ~ ~ ~q~ Seismo ~- ~fil<fS""'1 I
~) ~♦~ ~9flif" ~ ( Anti Centre Of Earthquake) -♦"ft♦" ~ ?
~fi: ~fil<tS~ ~91c♦tffl ~ R~ ~ i51<l~\:> ~~. ~ ~Mfflc\:) ~fil<tSt""'1~ ~ 11~~11
~. ~ ~fil♦t""'ra ~~ ~ qtafl
~) '\"C'11ii1c+a ~~ ~"1C♦C-&sl fff R~ (1-iftc♦ ~ ~ ?
~ ~fil♦t""'t'!l ~~ ~ I
~) ~+Mil ~C♦'& ~ ~ 'f.'Sl.q~ fl:1-ic♦ ~ ~ ?
~ ~fil♦c~ ~~ ~ I
~C\) ~~'ti ~ ~91l'tc♦C'!rll c+lAcls ~ ~ ?
~ )b-0°1
~) fJt:.;cillii1fit ( Seismology) ~ ?
~ f<,&JC-i~ ~ "-IT~ -ofi!<fS""'1
._ ~ \5!1Cii1l6ril ~ ~ . ™ PPlClllG-i~ ~I
<t~) Pt~ C11 l'ir. ~ ~~ CcJ MeaM~~4 ~J<i~~ ♦C-s:i~?
~ : ~ 1JJ !i:i'GI
~o) ~♦141 ~ { Seismic Risk) ~ ~ ?
t;~-s1: C41C~1 '5l'"Cc1 c4>1C~I ~ )flBJ4>1Cc1 >i ~ l<1T ~fiJ<f>C~ ~ Cl! '1M1l lCf ~~1fiR, f.fcru
~ ~. ™ ~fil4>1JOof ~ ~ I
~~) ~♦141 ~,q'1\!SI { Seismicity) ~ ?
mJ c41C~1 Gl~i:-f ~ . ~ . ~ ~ '<3 ~~l?J 't,fil4iJJPi ~ li~l<l~ t ~ .~
\:,fi/4.._,,. ~ct'3T ~ I
""
~ ~♦141 ~ { Seismic Gap) ,qo,C\b ~ ~ ?
h!; C41C--I I ~ fiJ4i J..Vf~Cf '51~ca, ~ ~ ~ 't_fi/4SXJl?f -TT Wrai ~ 't,fil44 ~ ~ I
Mesi~ ~ 4iJIHC~?J ~ . \:,fil44
c:..
~ C<ffif ~ ~ ~~lil~4S ~fil4c~ >i~l<HT C<ff•
~ I ~~1C6Bl ~~ ~ ~ 1Jrnl
~~) Seismic Gap ~ ~ C'1C-t~ Meal~-s!I "it,qq'ff ~ ♦C'Sl-1 ?
~ : ~9fR '<3 C)flfuc~~ ?JIR~I~ Meal~?Ji I
~8) ~BIC\!kl ~ ~ Seismic Gap ~ 'df,q~ ?
~ : ~'€?l1~6~ ~ I
~8) 'i_fil♦""'f ~ ( Earthquake Magnitude) ~ ?
~= ~fil4C~ ~ ~ Ff~C--l?J '1Hl1Jl'1C4> ~fil4""1 ~ ~ ,
~) 't4""'f Fl-11-sl"t ( Seismologi~t) ~ ?
~= \:,fil4.:c, )f""'fRf~ ~ctrn -s1c:q~4 M\§3t~c'1~ ~ R-1Bl'1
-- c:.. ........~ -
'{3
c:..
~,
~) 't4""'f t.Hll,qillil ( Seismic Shadow Zone) Jf"'1C4' 'lr◄f~ ~ ~ ~ ?
~
--
: etl~l-i \:,4""'f--1M'1
c:..
~ ~tU--1:q1-sf I
~C\) 't4"'1 .:!ill,q6141 Jf "'1c4' ~ ~c.li-1,ql'Sf ~ ~ ~ ?
~ : ~ ~~ 8 ~-'&IC4T I
~lr) ftcP"'i' (1411,qiif 4! ~ ~ ?
~ : ~fil4°'1 ~91C4>C-!d'!1 ~08 ° ~ ~80° ~ 1_~C'(?J 'llt~ p '8 S ~ C ~ -TT,
1-Q~ ~ ~1~1.qo,~ ~ I
~~) '{♦""1 .:1411-cli1~ ~ ~'t ~ ?
~: ~ ~- '51~JGc-si ~ 9flfil~ ~--lC'i-11 'bl?J'bClJJ'!1 ~ p "~t't-i:I ~ C f ~ .!l~~ ~)
~ ~~ S ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ llml
C\O) ~♦"'1 ~"1C♦1i ~ -..nrf ,qi1UBI ~ ~ "♦"5?
~ : ~~~80 C~ ~~~80 ~ I
C\)) ~♦"'i' 1(14fl,q-,UI P ~ S ~CllfiA ~1411:ct.,Uh1 11fi~lq "♦\5 ?
~ : 1 1 ~ ~~- ~% '(3 ~C\ 0/d
 'l~ ~ ~ ( Sei smi c Wa ve) :s;a•"'1c.4' ~~
~ C<1i ~ct r ~ ?
~ ~~ ~fil4S"1 M~ l~ ~ fllt-tc, I
q~) \1_ 4~ ~ :Ji'-'11~ ~• I~ llM ~c-
1., ~ ~ct r ~ ?
~ ~ C\<?-<2" >i1Cci?l ~ ~C-o~?l I
qS) ~ ~ ♦~ ~ i-..et. . .c-~ ~ ( :>C\<t<t) ~• I~ ~ fttc-111 ~4 ""1 ~
'51IM 't?l.-.1
~?
h{ :
;:;_;; .-
fci >i~~ ~fll ~t" 1 I
q(t) '{4 ~4l ~ ~ ?
l;~~g ~fil ~t"1 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~,
q~) '1_ 4~ ~ ~., ~ ~ ~ ?
~ f-1'4R!~ '1l'{,C~<?I ~ ~"~ ~ ~f1!4
S""'I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ '311 4 1~ ~
~ ~~ ~~ ~ ' ~ '51i~f114S-olC.q ~ 3!~Rv.:g
~ ~~C~ ~ I Gl'j-TT -,~ l!l~ f~f~ ~~
~~~~,
C\C\) 'i_♦~ '511C!JRI ~ C:~fistBJ ~ I
~ : ~ ~- '51-oJ-t!C<?I ~fil~"-1 ~ ~
~4S °1 ~ ~~91fu ~ ~. ~) ~
~ ~ ~ ~<?IC!Jf~ -s1N;>c,.q-i'f, ~~I ~ "1~~
'8 --tfu; ~ 9frn I
C\17') 'i_♦~ ~C't"A ~9 1M ~ C♦I~
?
~ g ~-\51-o]-t!C~ ~fil4S"41 ~ ~
~fil4S°1 ~ ~~9ffu ~ ~ I
C\~) 'i_♦ ~4l ~ "♦lf ~ '(3 ~ ~ ?
~ g -o4 -4rn ~ ~~ ~
-- ~
b-o) ~ ~ ( Body Wa ve) ~i1C\5 ~
~-------
1i~ - ~ ~ '8 ~ ~ I
~I

~
~ ?
~= ~fi 14c ~ ~ ~ ~~~ ~ ~
~~ 'lf~ ~~.qi~~~~~ ,~
~~~~ ,
.
lr)) ~ ~C9f"A ~ ~f-1 ~1 ~ I
~~-a: ~~ >1l(tc1.11 ~ '51-01-t!~~ ~ , <2?lM~11>1, ~ ~ ~\!5J1M ~ ~ m
~ ~ ~ "♦lf !ff fl '(3 ~ ~ ? 1

,~f : ~~ ~ ~I lJQJT- p '8 s ~I

~) P -e S \ff9 f OfR ~ %i1Clf"A ~,s fb
?
~f l: ~~ ,
b-8) P ~C:Jt-a 'df1M•"1 c. ?
~ ~ ~- '<3-:SQJl~ I
'tr<t) P %f C9f.ii1 ~ C. ~ ♦Cil-1?
~ ~l~ICSI
~ ~ ~ 'df-i_t~tfJ ~ '<3 llf1'f 'bilCtf"Sl ~9 f ?
~p~I
b-C\) ~ ~ ~~~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ?
~gP~I
b-b-) ~ "-iilC!lf'SI ~ )lllt<i~IC61 '434'1l l.!lt"1TV ~ ~t.--l4f ?
~gP~I
b-~) ~ ~ ~ . ~ ~ 'FfJl~ll 1fNJt1f r,611661 fl~ 9fttf ?
~P~I
_J.._~-,m?
~o) ~ ~ fa161l~"\S61, '11f~"\S61 ♦......
~ ,- 1?., . .il-rr."\S=--61 ..,~ ''"1l'..., ,~

~:P~I
~~) '1<Clt.6Gt 11fa ~!lf?lit(J c♦R "ilC!lf'SI ?
\S~BU P ~ I
~aj ♦~ 'it...flto ~ c♦R ~C!lfil ?
~:P~I
~~) ~ ~<o'FfN,)l&.\>fJf ~~R ~ 'Jta'1'1ffi ~ c♦Mffl ?
~:P~I
~8) '1:cfMll ~t.'11\Q♦ ~ c♦Mffl ?
\S~~= p ~ ,
~ct-) ~ ~ ~ ~ ' l " ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ?
~:P~I
~~) P ~C'RI ~ 't'IN,C.q'S'f ~ ?
~ : ~~/ C>ltc1S"\S I
~C\) 'tfil♦t."4'ff c♦r-, ~ )l.qCbt.41 ~'5"11~ ?
~:P~I
~b-) "l- "16J<IC'S1il "1-J.?'1~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ?
~:P~I
~~) P '651C!lfil '11"c◄i1'5'f S ~ '5Jt9f11A" ~ '9't ~ ?
~= :>. C\ ~.,,

~oo) !ftl'ffil♦ \§il!lfc♦ "1-j_?'1(J ~ B1~111 ~ ( Longitu dinal Wave) ~ ~ ~ ?

t;(3~; .2tl~ \5,sj!Jfffl ClJ ~ ~~ ~ \!ll?l )l1Jl<i?l1Cii M'"if<i?l ~ ~ . ~ :!l"""<.~
\!l?l!JfC4> '511~1•t'~fJ ~ !11Nlll ~ ~ ~ I
~o~) ~fil♦ 0111fc♦ "1"~~ ~ ( Compre ssional Wave) ~ ~ ~ ?
~ : ~~ ~ -'t"T~?lC!Jf?l ~ ~C?l?l 9fliffe~ ~~~16~ ~ -~PiH:!~ ~ ~~~
~ . ~ ~f~ \5<i:l!JfC~ '>l'~rl~ ~ cM1 ~ll I
~ oaj !ff"lfil4 ~illfC♦ ~ - ai1Jl ~ (Push- Pull Wave) W ~ ~ ?
t;(3~o ~~~ ~~ ef~ )f1Jl~~tc1 ~~'11 !rc11n1 1 {j ~711 . ~ ~ ~ 'ft~ r,r,r-
aa,,- ~ cf6fl ~ 1
 -~
- s ~iictRI "11r◄l4'"1 ~
~
?

~· s
~o~)
~
~ .
'0iACSRf
'<3i5~111 I
\'lfi1 ~ ~ ~?
~08) ---d
~= ,~ 1~1"7 I
~ S °"l(.Sft ~"1Rifl"I C♦lvfnf ?
~oct~ p ~~C'f~ ~ ~4"""f ~ I
~
~~
) "'1-t """ "Ii~ ~ ~(♦ \ff!Jf ~ <511'6114' \511C"t<Q "l..t_11i91 ?
ffl: S ~ I
~ ~ _\ff_t_ihi_ ~ !>filt♦ltct ,qfl'11 -ea1-1lill ~ ?
~S~I
)Olr) ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ f-riiilil'\561 ~ tl?i1"5C61 5i1lbi1 +slt\6 ~ ?

~S~I
__C_IRI~ '511:Jftli(J p . ~C9f<SI
)o~) ~ \_ff C1)tlf ~ ~ L ~OJfs:I c:mr ~ ?
~S~I
))o) ~ -\ff-c-9f-t "1Rbc:q'ff cJtt♦t"5 "· a-- C\. ~ ~ ?
ffl; s ~,
)))) S Yk!C'RI ~ "'1~C.qi'f ~ ?
ffl: ~- a: ~ / Qil<P-i.6 I
))~ "'1-f \HC9f f-loiltli~ ~ ~ "IIC~lfile ~ ?
ffi: s ~,
))e) P 'oslOOI emf ~ -tNi--11~ ~ ~ C♦ l-im ?
~fi: s ~,
))8) ~ '6slC9ft '1~1 ~ -e ~ ~'..>tl'i♦ ~ ?
~R: S ~ I .
))<t) P \i5iC9ft ~ ~ '\fflf ~!>fCill~ filfvi:qfi ~ ?
~=s~,
))~) S 'oiCIRI ~'6IC:q ~ G4'6RICtt ~61t<R c♦t-, ~ :q,al:qt ~~l-ilill ~ ?
~~I
))~) S ~CIRI ~4Wt ~fir fir-ti
~ciftc:t~. ~~~- ~~. ~~. ~ ~. ~~ ,
))b-) ~ \!kiifC. ~~ en- ~ ~ ( Transverse Wave) ~ ~ ~ ?
~ 1TT~ ~ ell ~ ~~ ",aJ ~ :>t\lC<Plt~ fi-1'11<fil ~~ ul<I~ ' l l r ~
:~"@fl ~ ~9'j_~ ~~~~~Rn>~~ ~. C)i&t~J ' l l ' f ~ ~ '$l5fC~ ~~
~~<1-rr?all
 ~ -,«'1 I~♦ ~ C'$Hft ?
,"8 )
~~~I
>~) ~ ~C9t'S1 ~-Tl• '1~1 ~ ?
~~~I
~ ~) , . ~ f l ~ ~ 4't -'t ?
~ ~ ~ . ~- ~ '(3 ~ ~ ,

~OC\) , . "11Clt11 A+"1 ~ <ft ~ ?

~~~. ~ ~. L ~ I
)~) ?
"111tc.4 9fT'f ~ ( Lateral Wave) ~ ~ ~ ?
ffl; '8
~ ~"'1C♦"!1 ~ ~l<!-olCSRl ~ ~ "?81, ~ ; 5" "'':.¢ ~ ~ > :-

~ I
)~) ? ~9tC♦ ~ \ff1f (Long Wave) ~ ~ ~ ?
m; ~ ~'fq~ 'Gl"C~ 10
~c'f~ ~,t11if1 ':itc-,¢ <c-;:,, ~, § ... , , a " .~ ;; , ~<'
~~I

)80) L ~ltc.4 ~ ~(.)1♦11) ~ ~ ~ ~ ?

~
--
-o~
c..~
151:q~M♦I~ ~'!l.qJN,,
•
~~N,01-i ~
c..
~ ~ l-e C< .:.<~- ~ £~t - ~
~c..
~ '511_-ofll♦-oJC.q
c..
~ ~ I ~ l!I~ R ~ ~ ¢ ~~ 'i"'c-e~ _,:: ~ ~ .5.4 C
'
:q1~~:g '(3 ~R,e1t-1~ ~ ~ I l!I~ ♦l~CCl L '5,g'fc¢ ~ ~ ~s..;; ~ ~~~ ~ ~
)8)) ~ \H9f "IC111fl P ~ S \H9f ~ ~ C"l1-11 ?
~ L~I
)8~ ~ ~ ~,en 9ffffi' <B:ll<BI ~ ~ ~ 9ft,if ~Ji-a ~ ?
gt'U L ~I
)SC) lJ1tlr \H!f ( Rayleigh Wave) "'" ?
ffl1 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~? <1~1<B~ ~;ql~ -!l<fi ~ ;s;~0¢ ~ :< ~:«s;; ~
!S>iB1'l~6f P ~ I
)88) lJTtwr \HClf<SS -1111+1~ C..- ~ ?
~~9f'11~ ~ ~ I
)8Q-) ~ lJ1tlr ~ "fJlCif '6i1CIH iiit~+i~ C.- ~ ?
h!J )lr~<t lfltif I
)8~) ~ \R1f ~ ~ ~~"f1J ~ l{r-t}t1t1 ~ ~ ~·;◄:c ~ ~ ?
h!J ~ ~ ,
~BC\) "'1-l '611Clft ~ ~-j_t't'1'J "Rt♦1bii1 ~~ ~ltlit'ff >11l~tCI '1~ ?
~~ ~,
~~ ~ %1Clf-a ~ ~ ~fiA' ~\l!l♦Rl 11fw ~
~ ~ ~, 91~~ ?
 .__.,,, - - - _ ---
~ ~fil'i4>1'f 91~fi
ii if~
\':) ?·
~ 8:-0) ~ <>4111 t"ff' ~ ~ "~ Cit~
ffl: ~ ~ I
-
~~)
~?
1'f1'e ~ (Love Wave) · ~ i5"'1'0 <li:ii<BI '51-.(~fil<f>"'IC<l >!flilfit-o ~ . of(;t
~(4,g:g R'9§1~ A.E.H Love ~\!1M\!i ~ ~ · c..<-

~~~I

:>a::>) ~ ~ ~ ~ -m,r "'1~f5<!?

~ Lateral Querwellen qf LQ ~ 1 ?
)~ c◄?fi s,~~ ~ ~C!ff -1l~♦it't ~ ·
ffl: ~ 's'ffih~M'1 A.E.H Love I _._. ~ ?
)~} A.E.H Love ~ ~ ~C'RI -il~fl'1 ~ .
~:~~~~~I
'-AC) ~ \HC9R1 ~ ?;qf-tl'J ~I
J\lO ""II'- ~
~ ~ -o9f6 .q~l.q~ !f.ql~~ ~<li ~ 9ft-tt"9flfxt t."~
"'"''" I S ~ ~) ~ ~ <I 5
C~'11C-1 \!>. ,
- ....., ~ P. M ~ ~ I
~ -o'9ft ~<R -o'f!C-o~ f-Ml<IUI~ ~~ 1'"'!1-0~ ~ct -21rb~ . \!>
C..<.

G(,~ws1 '1.~♦'41 ~ !r◄m ·-e ~ ~

•
)~) ~"ffw ?
~= ~ ~, ~QJT- ~,1~4 ~~4JJl>f '8 -~ ~fil ♦••Yfl
)<N,) !fltN>♦ ~♦I.Of <Rf !r◄m -e ~ ~ ?
~= m ~, ~QJT- -~ "11~M♦ ~~4"'1, Glltml ~fil4~ , ->ilfl~♦ ~fil♦"1 , 91 1~·r;.<,'i
fit 4"11
\:lc.,;

) Cl-C\) \fil♦"1 C♦C-&A i1~i1'6! '51,.s, IC<SI '1_N♦"'1 ~ ~ -e ~ ~ ?

~: ~ ~, ~QJT- '5l"1~~ ~~4°1 , ~~ ~ ~fil♦JJS>t -s ~i'i~~ ~fil♦""'i l
;)a-lr) ~'61 ~ ~ G1,.s,1cci1 '\fii♦"'f ~ !fffi -e ~ ~ ?
~~-a: ~ ~, lJQJT- ~ ~I ~I ~~, --tfu.-11'1), ~,Sil~♦ 'S ~~~ ~~451.·9 q
~a-~) ~ 111,~t 'Jft."11' "1-j_JilC-a ~♦'41 'ff ~ -e ~ ~ ?
~= m ~, llQJT- ~ Rl$if~~, ~ R~~~, Qo R~~~ ~ ~ ~~~~ ~ -,
)~o) \♦"'1fil'( q ( Seismograph) ~ ~ ~ ?
IS~~; ~ ~11 lilf(Jt<IJ ~
\iiilC!lfil ~\iil l(l >ml, ~ ~ "fTISllT llT!l IS ,q_fii4>~ ~
~ ~, ™
"1_4~ a, 11! <ftifl
)~)) Seismograph -tilftb11 ~ ? -.r
ISffl!; ~ "f4i Seismo
<II~~ Graph ~ i!ifil~'"'f ~ ~I
)~~ Seismograph OJ ~~ "'I.qi{ ~ ?
ffll~Xb~f<i'1 ~ ~ I
)~~) 'lf-1 ~ Seismograph ~ ~1-fli{ ~ ?
~ : ~b'~~ ~ I
 ) C\~) 'til\♦ "41-, ~ ~ 1111"1 ~ ~J21t(1ft JiM I
mJ ~ ~C<!S'!l ~'1ll, ~) ,r~~ ~ 9rf~ 91 , 11) C-4'lt'h?J ~~ f,:1dfu 'C ~ )

~~~1Jll11
)lrO) .,,., ,.~ ~ f.l•"'f ~ .., ..,. ?

~ '111~ ~1 ~ . ' i l l ~ ~ ~"11 ( lso Dias trop hic Line) I

) lr)) ii l-1$~ 'I 11\♦-A ~fi rf "f 11'~ "'1fif ?

~~' '

.rr ♦CJf?
!)~ "iil'{-cp~ ~ 1tR t;"1c♦ 'ti ~ :ct1-tt11 ~ ~
M ~,
)lre) CNT' (Hom oseis mal Line) ~ ~
'lil♦..,-1♦1-,
M ~~~~I!!~~ ~45"4 1 \51i~ ~, ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~
~ff l ~ 9fl'<3Vf lITTl, C~IC111PPi11Jl'1 ~ ~ '11145».JC1--l<f5161 ~~ ~ I
™
)lr8 ) Hom oseis mal Line -14fft11 ~ ..,_ ?
ffl; ~ "-Prf Ho mo ~~~ ~cR Seismos ~ ~fil44 11
~W-) ~~ "11mr '1_1il♦41 "fi\" ~~ :sf'-'"''141ffi ~ ~ ~ ?
~ C~ C1l1Pl ->i11Jl'1 ~ ,
~vt,) CAlCil lfsili~Jl61 ~ ~ ~~ ~,-,.:t"'R ~ ~ ?
ge:si,: ~ , firf.w '<3 C'1C4"\S I

~ b-C\) Ji il'i."'...,-i4li1 ~ llR ~,-,c♦ '& ~ -ql-_Cilil ~ ~

-0- ~ ?

~- ~,.
~

~ b1r) Jtil♦ilWf-1♦1-, ~ ~ ~f-r'IJ ~I

~ I!!~ @~~ llR ~"'1C4C~~ 4l~CcsBI ~ ~ ~ 91m, ~) ~"'1C 4C$ ~
~
~~v ,rr "'14telt<r -c ~ki\51C"f irJ-=te,c<r ~ I
)~) .»fil♦ilWf-1♦111 ~ ~ ,qj,q1']-sl ~ ,
~ ~ ~ ~I
~ l!I~ 0-.m, '11~.ICIJJ ~ ~ ~ 4C~ ~ . ~"'1C4C"&a \514".1
::>~) 'tft,♦ Mf t\.101 -tfiiil' 1 CiP1$si ~ ..,_ ?
~ -ll'S14Tftf ~ I
::>~~) ~ ~efVJ'lf lfli♦lfil '1PI'( Merc ali Scale) ~ ~ ?
~(4,si: l0t~ il ~ ♦""'1 ~-m:111 ~ 1'B14t fi, ,
~~~ lffi♦tfi C'Pf 'f(,tffl1( ~ ~~ Q ?
~ ~~ o~ ~ I
) ~e) 111i♦tfi ,.,.,11 .,,,(tw, 11liilT f l ?
~dill XI I
) 2-8) 111i♦ lfi C1'tl1i 111iil1iililf ~ ?
!fl.I I ~XJI ~I
 ;;;;;.-----
) 1rH1♦lfl c.,it61il i11l!Jl~lf ~ ~ ~iJiilef ~ ?
>»<t ,ntITTlef ~ ~ l.!ll ~ ~ '{3 ~ ~ 'Ift~ ~ ~ ~Cf I
~)
>»~ 111{♦1~
. ~ ~C3111 ~~(.\i) ~~ ll1l ?
~ ~$ -q_fil4S--'1 ~ 'lfi~'lfiN>~ ~ -o 1111c~~ ~ ~~ -o~ Pl'-6~~ 1 r.~et~ J
~~ ~ ~ >i~l.q11 ~ I
>~~} \l\il"'HI ~~C\! ilBl♦lfit ~ "♦ll ~ '<3 ~ ~ ?
~ ~ ~ '-t_fi!45--41 ( I - I I I ) , ~ ~~~4,,,....'»f,..., ( I V- V1 I ) <3
~I ~ -
-fu ~f..t~
(VIII- Xll)I
>~lr) ilBl♦lfe ~ ~ ~♦C~ illiilliil-il ~ ?
~ I ~Ill ~I
>~~) ilHl♦tfif ~ ~ '\1tl♦C---1~ illiillifl-il ~ ?
!fl; I V ~ VII ~ I
~oo) illil♦lfe ~ ~ '\fil♦c~ illiilliil-il ~ ?
g&sl: VI I I ~ XI I ~ I
~o~) illi!♦lfis Cif.C6til ~ ~ ~ I
~ l.!ll R'ff~~ ~fil<P t~ ~ \:!~Ml~ '8 ~ ~ llrn, ~ ~. ~a,a, 1l;, ~ ~
~ &Jq.:i~H ~,
~oaj ilkl♦lfil ~ ~ ~ Meal~ ~ ~ ?
~: ~ Sf 114'.:i ~~~Mt-t ~ ~ ~<f~ ~ MSSf!-11
~oo) iilil♦lfil C'Pf" ~ ~ ~ ?
iff: :>~~:> ~I
~08) ~ illil♦lfil CifiC6't ~ ~ ?
~ffi1: 91~q~ ~ i1Ht41M ~ <fl' Yf~,qf\5'b 11Bt4lM ~~I ~ I
~o<t) \:!IIC~-1111 Jtli;lil11 illi!♦lfil Cifitlf illiilliil-il ~ ~ ?
~ V ( 91Tfi) I
~~) ff~FSI ~ (Richt er Scale) ,q'1"' ~ ~ ?
~ 't_fil<Pt"""ra "'1N;MN -c ~~~I ClJ ~ ~ 9 { ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~I
~OC\) ~ ~~ fi1'GBI C34il "41~4'111 ~ ?
~ ~ 'l~~M'1 ~ gJf4tJt ~~ I
~Ob-) ~~If c.-r ~~ ~ bflM'f'a "Q ?
~ ~~~C\ 'lfttifl
~~ ~ C'Pr 4'tcl 11ra111ffl "Q 1
~~~~~,

,i....
·'""~~--~~-.__
 ~) O) ~ Ci#iC61~ ~ ~C"r-1) ~ ?
t;~=s:f: ~fil~ ~ ~ ~ >il~IC~J ~~ ~ ~ ~ '>irfilN>♦ 91~N)C'!) -0 ~
=-
....
11..:.::

a!ffq R~ ~ ~~ Cif.Cc1~ ~ ~Clti-tJ I

~))) fi'lllfttt CiR.11-it illdJliii-11 ~ ?
~ : o-~o ~ I
~)~ fil~t~ ~ ~~~ ~ ~ '1_1il♦C""ff ~01 ~ ~ 9fTlr ?
~ )O~~I

~)") fil'll(t1,a ~ ~·~ ~ C\. o- C\. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

~ : .!f~ ~fil ♦Ell1 I
~)8) fi'4ff;t,a ~ \ol-;{JtlC<S1 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~♦~ 11R ~ ?
~ b-~~~ ~ ,
~)ct) fi'4ff;B1 ~ \ol-;{JtlC-51 'i_fsi♦t:""'k1 JtC~to ~ ~ ?
~= )0

~)~) fii'4ff;1,a Ci#iC"l'SI ~l~liii-~ ~ $ "l-j_Jt<S1'1 -♦t<S1' ?

~= ii"5'11~'1~hl ~ ~~<l~I~~,
~) C\) fi'4ff;l:a C'fPf MiC)t'SI ~~w, ~ 'flt ~ ?
~= ~ff, ~fil ♦""'f "'t~c.61~ '8'0'51l't'51 ~66-ol-i:1 R,@c-o Rem ~ ~ ~ ~ff, ~ ~ ,
~) lr) "lki-,R!>♦ C'ftilJ ~ Cifif.ii<S1 ,qfql(j,a 'c1Jt9RS ?
~=~~~,
~)~) ,;_f~~,a ~~ -t~-11~ ~♦a.cit c♦ llcflll 4-Cll~iil ?
~ : ~ ~ey .1wRf -olc:,N,R,~1~ { ~~~o ~ ) I
~~o) )~~o ~ ~ 1f-rr ~ -ol61Rs~41141 ~ . \fil♦'-'1 l{Cil~cil fii'!/l(f;lt ~ ~ 1

"♦W~?
~ : ~- <2'~ I
~~)) )~cto )tlCi111 ~ \~♦Ca.cit fi~'r;l,a CifiCif ~ ~ ~ ?
~ : b-. ~ I

~~~ ~ ~ ( Yean Scale) -.,. ?

t;(3-a; ~Ae-.1~ ~ )lr~lr ~ '1_fil♦c...ira ~~1 ~9Rf ~ ) ~ ~ ~ ~ ro-
~-01-s1 lll-1f& ~~~~I
~~") CfTPr- c•tt-sli1 c,..,- (Rosi-Forel Scale)• ?
t;(3-sr; ~~1fit-si ~~-<JA11 ~ll. L.!1,r. oofir -c ~ ~1N>ML-t L!Jl! L!1. cq1c~oi ) lrC\lr 'llTM ll'-' l-3rn
)lr~ ~ ~ ~o ~ ~~I ~ ~ ~ ~ I
)

~~8) OfltiliG ilJIYfMJr;~\li C".-r ( MMS) • ?

~ : ~fil♦c....-r R~ ~ ~'l ~ ~ ~~~ '<3 ~ ♦1--11c111ra o
f.i4al )~C\~

)o ~ ~ L.!1~ 'if"S11~'111 ~ ~ ~ 11T ~~ '<3 ~ ~.!All

~8~ etf"11c.ii ~ ~"<ell-i:1 \!ffel ♦'"'1 ~ ?

~8~)
~ ~\!5lMI
,~~,a
~ : C\~oo ~ ~ ~ ~ ~o ~I
~ ~ ~♦ 41'~ ~ C41-ift ?

~88) ~~'S l 'lfil♦ '-'1~~ C'ijllf ~I-i lt ?

~ .i'J lfg&j 1 ( .i'l l~!- 1 f-1~~ \51<1~1~ ~~ 't_fil<t>41 ~~ <t>~C~
>l l~l'JJ <t>C~C~) I

~8<t) ,~~'Sl l;bb"ii ~ ~1-ilt ?

t;~: ~ ~9f'lff-i1ffi!.I ~ ( ~~~lr) I
~8\\,) ~~<s1 ~ "iJJ.H'""f ~ ?
~ : ~ '51lttilf-'G<t> c-itiR-i:!f ~ I
~8 C\) ~~~<s1 ~ ~~ '(fil♦ '""f C♦l~lt ?
~ : ~ ~M"il~ 't_fil4""1 ( ~~C\~) I
~8lr) -:tfi!~.g ~,qa,'6ii 'i_fil♦'""1' ~I-il t ?
~ : ~ -olti-olM!-11 't_fil4'"'1 ( ~ ~~o, ~- ~~ rn~ ) I
~8~) e111c<&s1 ~:qa,"ii 'i_fil♦ '""f C♦l~ft ?
~= ~ 't_fil4""1 ( ~~~o, lr. ~ rn~ )
~~) -:ffi!~<SI ~ ~ '(fil♦ l"'Rf t;'11~'51'1 ~ I
~ : fir.lUBI '51IC>!l~M 't_fil<fS""f ( ~ ~lr~) I
~<t)) et<SIM ~ ~ ~♦Mf l;'111(<S1'1 ~ I
~ : ~~Hll'I~ ~ ~~ 't_fil<fS""f ( ~ ~~C\) I
~ttaj -:fri!~t ~ ~♦ '"'1~ ~ C♦l-ift ?
~ ~ ~~ ~ ~,
~ae) ~ 1'r-0Jil'1~41 ~ ~ ~~ht ~ -1\!l'.-t ~♦""f lfcli ?
l(i,a: ~'tr% I
~<ta) ~HIM ~ ~♦ "'f~ ~ c♦l-ilt ?
~ I ~Iii~ ~ ~~I
~tttt) tJIIM~h,- ~1'141 ~ ~~i i f l ~ll f \fll♦ "-1 ~ ?
m~~%,
~~) 1M Gl!'Gitlft♦ ?-litfi-1111 ~ ~ '11lf3.t♦Fi1 ~ #I ~'!J ♦l ~ ~~
1!1 'A~~..,.
~♦""fllai?
l~'SIJ ~ ~% I

~<t~) ~~C d -♦1l1t" ~♦ ""1 ~ 11C41C~ ?

ffl.l ~~ ~,
~a-v)
m
,- "l'dRICt ~•c ~ ~""
c;qf-i~q ~ ,
~..,'4 ~ Wf" ?
 ;:::::;;---- =r:rPr="" _....._ - -- - - - - - - - - :::::---

~ e1-s1re-s1 C.l'ffii ~9R

) ):t"'C\ ~ ~<15&.Wf iilcG1'ot ~ AQl~-s1l ~ ~ ?
~~i, ~ ~I
~g 'll~l~IIJ.P•

;;, ~cs11c'n ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ?
:>~~~ ~ I
: ~ 11ll~llifo! ~ <l't~ f.1fil\5 ll:lf ?
~:>~~~~I
,\ ~ -14tft11 ~ ~ ?
~\!,""'
m: ~ ~9fl
;;)' f.iM" llJl<Slf~ ~ ~ ~liblc.9k1 ~ ~<15&.ilf \ifcG~df ~ f◄l&!~'SII 1fvl ~ ?
~ :>~~:> ~ ,
~~) )lr~'l ~ )~a-o ~ eB1M ~ ~ ~ ~<15&.ilf 1(11 ?
~~~,

~~) '51~41111 HA~Q;)f-a-11~Q;flt ~WiPf° ~Clic-t ~ 'tfil<15a.wt ~~1'_ot ?

~ :>~lr~ :>f1C61-s1 ~b- N,C)i~'S1 I
~~) '51ciifit41H1 AQ;:>flQ;flt ~~ ~"1c-t ~ ♦l-A"'1 'i.~♦""1- 'l~~ ?
ffi! ~ ~ ~ t;c-<3161~ ~ ♦l-s1cctl
~~C\) )b-~'l ~ ~ <SIICetJ-A ~♦M c♦R ~ ~9f'lt 91Q:q~ t{C~~ ?

~ 9fl'fj61~~1 ~ ( )b-~C\), ~~ ~ ( )~Cl'o) I

~~lT) )~<tO :>fltot<SI ~ ~♦C""f c♦R ~/~ ~~ 91Q:q~ '{~~ ?
ffl; ~~ ~,
~~~) ~IRIIM ~ ~♦""f ~ t{C41fi_ot ?
~~: )lT)~ ~ I
~C\o) :>fltot<SI ~GFA1c'G:il ~ ~♦M c♦R ~ ~ ~ ?
)b-)~
,$: ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ( Allah Bund) I
~C\)) )b-)~ :>f1Ci1'51 ~GFAlt'G<SI ~ ~♦M ~ ~ c♦R 1lfNt ~ 'afq<SI''- ~CJ!~ ?

ffi: ~ C f ~ ~ ·~ , .
~C\~ )b-)~ :>f1Ci1'51 "IFAlt'G<SI ~ ~♦C"""f ~ lti1l~<SI ~ ~C4l~ ?
bf: ~ (Runn) I
~C\e) ~ Jf1Ci111 mnr '{fil♦C""f ~ "f.q.ql~♦lll ~ ~ "51lllii'I ~ ~ ~ ~c~ ~ ?

~ ~ ~~8 .>i!Co,,si I
~C\8 ) ~ '11Ci111 ~ ~♦C""1 ~9j_ilf "lclcl1~♦141 ~~ ~~,a ~ .U fitAt lCll~ ~
~?
~ ~~tlo ~ I
~ C\~) BIS ~"f "t'f-111' ~ I
~ Bureau Of Indian Standards I
 ~ C\~) ~ 11(1.>il"i~hl ?-111R~f ~ 11.( "llfi!Rsl .it'14'ffl1i '5f11'~ C♦il~?
~ : ~~~ U '51l~N><i:! I
- ( $ ?
~ C\ C\) Elastic Rebound Theory ( ~fl'.I~ .!ff0C'lt'9f ~ ~ ·
ts(3~; ~ 't_\!>~M"t H.F.Reid I
~ C\b-) "IRI~~♦ ~♦""1 fic:q~'11C♦1r ~ "I-Cl~ ?
t;(3~; <1SJIMC~l~I I
~C\~) 'l~♦"'f♦IOii ~ '1J?,' ~ -ll1T ~ I
~=~~~'-11~1
~b-0) ~♦C"'ff "t;(i'51vt ~ ~ Jtl~CqJ 't\!)l~♦~lc:q "l~~a, Glff8C'I P'li11ii ~ '
~' ~I ~ ~ ~ ~ "'1\§C•h1 ~ ~ ~ 'lfffi ?
~ : ffl'"1;fifGI~ I
~b-~) 'l~♦~ "tc11'5ICJt ~ ~ Jtl~CqJ ~ ~ ~ ,!f~c◄slltf 1fiJf'ol'SI '6Fsl<.6l4J
"'1(t:q'lfi'1 cR1' ~ ?
~= Mwl~ ~. ~'.>i:. 1tc♦l--tc'5sl ~, "'illai~1t~1~u,~,
~1r~ • 'l~•~ "t;(i'5lvt "l- "'*'1' f-lii~t1' l\'♦' c'lt'Cdl'SI 91Q;q<t-1 Plc~ctc:t ~ l<f'Sl♦Fr
~ qc.61C.:-1 ?
~ : Mwl~ ~. ~- ♦ lail.>tH♦~ I
~~) • GPS ~ 01$' ~cMiC-1'4 ,!f\511~ ~~'11Jpi1'dl-s1 \!il'Sf\!iC~J'51 ~ ~(C♦'o C$1"'1 41~-<'6,.;
"'1(Cq'lfi'1 cR1' ~fb'd• - - - C. <iq(i1Cf(-1 ?
~= ~91TR' ~9Ri ♦)j_C4S *'
~1rs) • 'l~♦a.or~ "lltJCii ~♦t:"'ff '1:.f\\t\t '1.•11~M♦ ~ - ♦611'1 cftfi" ~ ~r~ ~
~ , "ll♦lc-t ~ ~ · "IIM~;q 91(c;q1fa't cR1' l;fs\!i" - - - - ~ :qccic~ ?
~: ~91TR' '?_♦""1Mt.t ~ ~ ,
~W) -~C<SIIC9ff ~ ~♦"Pf~ ~ C♦l-ift ?
~~<A; ~ I
~b-i,) ~~ii Jf~1t ~♦41~ ~ f.<Pl-ift ?
tft: .iQlffltif I
~b-C\) "lto.t1f%4 ~ Jt'd~I ~ °'1'4111 \5c.qf('! ?
~~.s,: ~(3~ ~9f~lf'Sl ~-j_°liJ.C~ I
~171T) "ltowt1f%4 ~ Jt~1pf Ccfi1ti e♦liltnt \5c~~?
~ : ~91W,I

~'b'~). teFGC'd ~ Jt'64'6t ~ ~l1q'fll ~<Ci~ ?

~ : ~l~bl~IC'1 I
~~o) '1_fil♦C""1il ~ ~ ~
~ U.S.A ~ai!CQ,a,Ro~IC♦ I
 ~~~ "'1-J.411"1 ~♦ C""fil llfilJ li1flt C'l' ?
~ . Q ~ ~ M-1M 'l"t~Jl~l<?! ~ ->ill:@t~I
~~) ~1~ $14 i ~)iC111~1~ ~ GU~ ..l<ft ~ ?
~ ~~I~ ~c;: 9f';. fil{.IIM I
~~~) 'i.f114t:4At 91:cftel:,, ~1 't ~ ~ ~ )il~C'4J ?
~ fflc-1;lfil'GI~ I
~~b-) \fil4""1 ~ Gll)iCf( ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ ?
m: National Geo grap hic Channel ~~ ~ , ~ ~~r@ a ~ 1
- .........,.± r.,r:: ;;t-3t ~
~"'~) )lll_JiiMiMl~tn'SI ~ ....,.. ..,.~~
)i\a" S1'4 'i_fil♦~ ~
. .
~ ~ )].-1l~-s1 ~ ~ ?
~ : b- ~ I
eoo) !116'-i♦IC6t '1,fil ♦a.vt )i\'~ ~ GIIC6tlt>-1IM'1JIC♦ ~
~ ?
m: ~ ( Paleoseismology) I
oo~) ~1'4~~ ~ -1'dl'.-1 ~♦ iUPf ~ 'i_111~f.t ♦ ♦Hw:f ?
~&si: ~0% I
00~ Pg-- Sg 'f'" 1 'd'SIC'f~ Gll~111q5"1 ~ -?
tR: Ctif@et I
~) Pg-- Sg '1_♦41 ~ ~ ,:sU~'f\!J 181'?
~: ~~o~ ~ I
~8) "'1if (1C-11i ~ ♦C""R ~Ciffif ~9Rt ~ 4'tf
cet1Jlaet Pg- - Sg '4..,- ~ GltM • til
~? '
~ ~~o~ ~ Cdl-lC{JP'rnl~ ~ ~91\!$)41411
~<t)
~~~~I
~~h i .,,(! ~~ ~ ~• ""f ~ °'1-{ "4.,., ?

~) ~ otR "lfil•..,, ~
~~- ~,.,~ ~, \di.c t~ ?

::~ ~♦ C-.rfsl 11.t( h ~;q- 1 ~ ~ tfWf ~ "'11 ?

~ ~~1'1T ~ I
~lr) <sl~t% )i~ ~ ♦C""R ~;q'1"T ~C4'Ci_ ?
~~~I
~~) ~ )i~~ \fi)4C'"'111 41_..flel)i ~ ~ lQil<iS~ ~ ?
~ >i~<I \!) ~ ~ ~~~o ~ I
o)o) \il~C'ir.'G-,fst ~ ( Dilatancy Theory) lt'U~l"I ~ ~ ?
t;~; ~1Rm1
o) ~ ) \il~t'it'G-,fst ~ ~ ?
~ '=l_fil4CIJP\~ 4C~<P ~ ~ P ~'!-1C:lf~ 'ilN:>C<l~ S ~<$1C,f<Sl ~ci•ml ~ m
,ffi1:
~Nx<R' 1~ ~H~~111 ~ '=l_fil<fit~ ~~ ~ 11~1f<l<P ~ ~ 1 ~~ ~ ib l~coic'G.if;,{
~ ~I
O)~ Gtw,t'G-,p, ~ ~~lc.i1' ~ 'i?i♦~ ~ 1_~~1.>i cRl ~ ~ell~ ?
l;~g ~~C\~ ~ <PJ1MC~1M~ l Gl~(.'11
0)0) 'Father Of Modern Seismology' ~ ~ ~ ?
t;~: ~ fil~c:-, I
e) s) ~ :,,.(~~ 'i?l♦""f GIIM4'1~ ~ ?
~= ~~~~ ~ I!!~. CIStWIStl
O)<t) ~~~~ ~ ~♦""f C♦I~ (C~~'1 ?
, ~ : ~ ~ ( ~~C\C\ R. Pt.) I

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