Renaissance

LEARNING TARGET:
● Nasusuri ang pag-usbong ng
Renaissance, Simbahang Katoliko at
Repormasyon
● Nasusuri ang mahahalagang
pagbabagong politikal, ekonomiko at
sosyo-kultural sa panahon Renaissance
https://www.youtube.com/watc
h?v=2J-tGfnQfrY
 Nagbigay
Daan sa
Renaissance
Nagbigay-daan sa Renaissance.
Noong panahon ng middle ages,
umusbong ang paniniwalang ang
mga kaganapan sa buhay ng tao ay
iniangkop sa pananaw ng simbahan.
Ito ay nagbago noong nagsimulang
ibatay ito sa agham at sekularismo.
 Ano ang sekularismo?

Ito ang paniniwalang ang mga

gawain ng tao ay dapat
nakabatay sa ebidensya at
katotohanan at hindi sa pamahiin
at paniniwalang panrelihiyon.
 RENAISSANCE
* salitang Pranses
“Renaistie”
* rebirth
*
 RENAISSANCE
Isang kilusang kultural o
intelektwal na nagtangkang
ibalik ang kagandahan ng
sinaunang kulturang Greek
at Roman sa pamamagitan
ng pag-aaral sa panitikan at
kultura.
 RENAISSANCE
• Isang panahon ng transisyon mula sa middle
ages tungo sa Modern Period o Modernong
Panahon.
• Isang pagtaliwas mula sa mga kaisipan na
laganap noong middle ages kung saan ang
tuon ay papel ng Simbahan sa buhay ng tao.
• Isang pagbabago sa pagtingin ng tao sa
politika, relihiyon, at sa kanilang ambag.
 Ang Pag-usbong ng Renaissance

Ang Renaissance ay nagsimula sa

Hilagang Italy, pagkatapos ay lumaganap sa
Germany, France, England, at Spain sa
huling bahagi ng ika-15 hanggang ika-17
siglo.
Italy, Sentro ng pananalapi at kalakalan.

Ang mga lungsod sa Hilagang Italy ay

umunlad at naging sentro ng pananalapi
at kalakalan sa Europa. Ilan sa mga
lungsod- estadong ito ay Milan, Florence,
Venice, Mantua, Ferrara, Padua, at
Genoa.
HUMANISMO
 HUMANISMO
Ang humanismo ay kilusang
intelektuwal na naniniwalang dapat
pagtuunan ng pansin ang klasikal na
sibilisasyon ng Greece at Rome sa
pag-aaral dahil naglalaman ito ng lahat ng
aral na dapat matutunan upang magkaroon
ng isang moral at epektibong buhay.
 HUMANISTA
• Galing sa salitang Italian na
nangangahulugang “guro ng Humanidades”
partikular ng wikang latin.
• Nag-aral ng komposisyon, retorika,
kasaysayan at pilosopiya, at maging ang
matematika at musika sa wikang Latin at
Greek.
 Paghahambing ng Humanismo
Middle Ages Renaissance
* Tinangka ng mga iskolar na * Pinahalagahan ng mga
iangkop ang pag-aaral na Humanista ang sinaunang
klasikal sa pananaw ng panitikan para sa sarili nitong
Kristiyano katangian
* Hinalaw naman ito ng mga
* Ginamit ng mga iskolar ng humanista upang magsilbing
pilosopiyang Greek upang gabay sa paglinang sa sariling
patotohanan ang mga aral ng kakayahan,kung paano sumulat at
Simbahan. magsalita ng mahusay at kung
paano mabuhay ng matiwasay.
Tagapagtaguyod
Ng
Renaissance
Sa Italy
Francesco Petrarch, Ama ng Humanismo
* Sa kanyang pag-aaral, mas pinili
niyang pagtuunan ng pansin ang
iniisip at nararamdaman ng mga
Romano.
* Natutunan niya na ang edukasyon
ay hindi lamang simpleng pagkatuto
kundi pag- aaral din kung paano
maipahayag ang kaalaman at paano
ito gamitin sa ikauunlad ng
mamamayan.
 Niccolo Machiavelli (Politika)

* Nagsulat ng akdang “The

Prince(1513)” na tumatalakay sa
ideyal na katangian ng
pamumuno, na ang paggamit ng
pwersa sa pamumuno ay dapat
unahin kaysa paggamit ng
kabutihan.Sa wikang English,
tinatawag itong “ The End Justifies
the means”
 Lorenzo Valla (Kasaysayan)

*Nagsulat ng “Declamation
Concerning the False Decretals of
Constantine (1439-1440)” na
nagpapatunay na huwad ang
dokumentong nagsasaad na inilipat
ni Constantine sa Santo Papa ang
kapangyarihan sa pamumuno sa
kanlurang bahagi ng imperyong
Roman nang inilipat niya ang
kabisera sa Constantinople.
Francois Rabelais (Panitikan)

* ginawa
niyang
katawa-tawa
ang mga taong
hindi
naniniwala sa
Humanismo
Michel de Montaigne (Panitikan)

*inimbento ang estilong

essay sa pagsulat
* Essays (1580)
* parang nakikipag-usap
* Paksa:
sarili,edukasyon,at
pakikipagkaibigan
Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra (Panitikan)

*Nagsulat ng akdang
“Don quixote De la
Mancha (1605)” na
tumuligsa sa Medieval
na batayan ng
katapangan na
nakasaad sa Chivalry
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oo7VlD66ISM
Baldassare Castiglione (Panitikan)

*sa aklat na ito

itinuro niya kung
ano o paano
maging isang
Renaissance man
o woman
Leonardo da Vinci
* Vitruvian Man
William Shakespeare (Panitikan)

* Itinuturing na
pinakadakilang manunulat
sa wikang Ingles.
* Nagsulat ng mga tanyag na
dula tulad ng “Julius Caesar
(1599-1600)” at “Antony and
Cleopatra (1606- 1607)” na
hango mula sa kasaysayang
Greek at Romans.
Renaissance at Sining
Leonardo da Vinci ( Sining )

* Pintor,eskultor,
Imbentor,at siyentista
* Renaissance Man

MONA LISA
Michelangelo Buonarroti ( Sining )

* Itinuturing na pinakamahusay
na eskultor ng Renaissance.

* Nag-ukit ng tanyag na “ La Pieta

(1498)” kung saan hawak ni Maria
ang katawan ni Hesus matapos itong
ibaba sa krus.
Michelangelo Buonarroti ( Sining )

* Nagpinta sa kisame ng
“Sistine
Chapel” na nagpapakita ng siyam na
kwento ayon sa Genesis sa Bibliya;
kabilang ang paglikha kay Adan
* Bilang arkitekto, ginawa niya ang
plano at disenyo ng St. Peter’s Basilica
sa Vatican.
Creation of Adam
David
La Pieta
Sistine Chapel
St. Peter’s Basilica
Donatello ( Sining )

* Makatotohanang tindig at
ekspresyon ng personalidad
ng isang indibidwal

* Binuhay ang klasikal na

porma ng isang indibidwal
David
Raphael Santi / Sanzio ( Sining )

* Nakilala sa pinta niyang

Madonna (1499-1520) na
tumutukoy kay Maria ang
Ina ni Hesus

* Binuhay ang klasikal na

porma ng isang indibidwal
School of Athens

Plato

Aristotle
Sistine Madonna

Plato

Aristotle
Mga Kababaihan sa
Panahon ng
Renaissance
Isotta Nogarola
* May akda ng Dialogue
on Adam and Eve (1451)
at Oration on the Life
of St. Jerome (1453) na
kinakitaan ng kanyang
kahusayan sa
pag-unawa sa mga
isyung teolohikal.
Artemisia Gentileschi

* Si Artemisia Gentileschi
ang nagpinta ng “Judith
and her Maidservant with
the head of Holofernes
(1625)”, at “Self-Portrait
as the Allegory of
painting (1630.”
Judith and her maidservant with the head of Holofernes
Self-Portrait as the Allegory of painting
Sofonisba Anguissola

Nagpinta ng Self
Portrait (1554)
Sofonisba Anguissola
 ● Bumagsak ang pyudalismo na
Pagbabagong naging sanhi ng pagbabago sa
Sosyo-kultural antas ng lipunan

● Naputol ang kaisipang kalagayan

ng tao na “Fixed at one’s birth”

● Indibidualismo
 Pagbabagong Pang-ekonomiya
● Lumaganap ang kalakalan
● Dahil sa pagonti ng bilang ng lakas manggagawa,tumaas ang
pasahod sa manggagawa,tumaas ang kabuhayan ng mga Italyano
● Mula sa pagsasaka,lumaganap ang industriya at ang agrikultura
ay ginamitan ng mga kagamitang hindi nangangailangan ng
manggagawa
● Naging sentro ng kalakalan ang Florence,Genoa,Milan,at Venice
● Florence - umunlad ang pagbabangko at industriya na pag-aari
ni Cosimo de Medici - Italyanong bangkero at politiko na
nagtatag ng epektibong pamahalaan sa Florence.
Paglaganap ng Renaissance sa labas ng Italy
Flanders
- Nakayanan ng mga negosyante
na suportahan ang mga
pintor,manunulat,eskultor,at
arkitekto na nagsimula sa
Flanders
- Naging sentro ng sining sa
Hilagang Europa
Jan Van Eyck

Kauna-unahang
Flemish na
pintor noong
Renaissance na
gumamit ng
oil-based sa
pagpipinta
 Jan Van Eyck

Arnolfini Portrait
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
* Pinakadakilang pintor ng
Flanders noong ika-16 na
siglo
* Pinta- kinakitaan ng
makatotohanang detalye ng
indibidwal at pangkat ng tao
na kadalasa’y naglalarawan
ng balanseng diwa ng buhay
at damdamin
The Fight Between Carnival and Lent
The Tower of Babel
Paglaganap ng Renaissance sa labas ng Italy
France
- Itinaguyod ng monarka
- Inimbita si Leonardo Da Vinci ni
Haring Francis I na magretiro sa
France
- Umupa ng mga Italyanong pintor
upang pagandahin ang Palace of
Fontainebleau
Palace of Fontainebleau
Albrecht Durer

* Alemang Pintor
* lumikha ng obrang
inukit sa kahoy at
makatotohanang
pintang relihiyoso
Woodblock for
Samson
Rending the
Lion
The Praying
Hands
Paglaganap ng Renaissance sa labas ng Italy
England
- Elizabethan Age
- Queen Elizabeth I
,sinuportahan ang
paglinang ng sining at
literaturang Ingles
Paglaganap ng Renaissance sa labas ng Italy

William Shakespeare
Kontribusyon ng
Renaissance sa
Daigdig
About Martin Luther's 95 theses

Indulgences Repentance Justification

Mercury is the closest Venus is the second planet Earth is the third planet
planet to the Sun from the Sun from the Sun

Authority Corruption
Despite being red, Mars is Jupiter is a gas giant and
very cold has around eighty moons
Chronology of key Reform figures
Venus is the second planet Jupiter is the biggest planet of
from the Sun them all

John Calvin Cranmer

1 2 3 4 5

Martín Lutero Zwinglio John Knox

Mercury is the closest planet Saturn is a gas giant with Neptune is the farthest planet
to the Sun several rings from the Sun
Renaissance and Reformation legacy
Cultural Religious
changes Reform
Jupiter is the biggest planet Venus is a very hot planet

Scientific
progress Mercury is the closest Cultural legacy
Saturn has several rings planet from the Sun Neptune is far away from us
and the smallest one
Transformations in Europe
Venus has a beautiful name and is the
01 Renaissance art second planet from the Sun

Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet

02 Technological advances in the Solar System

Despite being red, Mars is a cold place full of

03 Changes in education iron oxide dust

Earth is the third planet from the Sun and

04 Diversification the only one with life

Saturn is the second-largest planet in the

05 Popular culture Solar System
Exercise 3: Renaissance innovations
We will create a visual timeline describing the major innovations and discoveries of the Renaissance.
They can use digital tools or draw it by hand. They will identify at least five significant innovations or
discoveries of the Renaissance. Include dates and descriptions of each

01 02 03 04 05
Printing Linear Scientific Anatomy Secular
press perspective method studies literature

Earth is where Mercury is a Saturn has Mars is a very Jupiter is the

we all live on small planet several rings cold place biggest planet
The Catholic Counter-Reformation
Key events
Mercury is quite a small planet

Responses
Mars is made of basalt

Impact & legacy

Saturn is the ringed planet

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
Our team

Sofia Hill Timmy Jimmy Susan Bones

You can speak a bit about You can speak a bit about You can speak a bit about
this person here this person here this person here
Our conclusions
Impact of the Renaissance
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar
System. This planet’s name has nothing to do with the liquid metal, since
Mercury was named after the Roman messenger god

Legacy of Reformation
Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet in the Solar System. It’s the
fourth-brightest object in the night sky. It was named after the Roman god of
the skies and lightning
Thanks!
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● The Last Communion of Saint Jerome, 1490
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● Christ and the two thieves crucified, 1560
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