Poetry 160 Essay

Maria Kamuda
POETRY
POETRY_160_ESSAY
Visalia Municipal Airport (IATA: VIS, ICAO: KVIS, FAA LID: VIS) is five miles west of
downtown Visalia, in Tulare County, California, United States.The airport is eligible for the
Essential Air Service program, but has no scheduled air service, and is not eligible to request
funding for service until April 30, 2026.The Federal Aviation Administration says this
airport had 1,831 passenger boardings (enplanements) in calendar year 2010, a decrease
from 2,455 in 2009.The National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015
categorized it as a general aviation airport (the commercial service category requires 2,500
enplanements per year).== History ==
Visalia Municipal Airport was built in 1927 and purchased by the city in 1928.The Works
Progress Administration (WPA) began several projects at the Visalia Municipal Airport in
1936, and would continue to make improvements at the field.The War Department assumed
control of the airport in February 1942, just weeks after Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor,
which led the United States to enter World War II.The airport was renamed the Visalia
Army Air Field (Visalia AAF) and operations at the facility began almost immediately upon
the United States Army Air Forces control of the airfield.Anti-submarine patrols were
conducted from Visalia AAF by the 47th Bombardment Squadron (Medium) using Lockheed
A-29 Hudson, and later B-25 Mitchell medium bombers.In June 1942, the Visalia AAF was
established as a sub-installations of the newly built Hammer Field in Fresno (along with
Hayward AAF and Palmdale AAF).It shared Hammer Field's mission to train light, medium
and heavy bomber squadrons.During that period Consolidated B-24 "Liberator", B-25s,
Martin B-26 "Marauder" and the A-29s operated from Visalia AAF.In January 1944, Army
Air Forces headquarters ordered the entire Air University night fighter training program to
California to be headquartered at Hammer Field.Under the supervision of the Army Air
Force School of Applied Tactics (AAFSAT) and the 481st Night Fighter Operational Training
Group, night fighter crews were organized into Overseas Training Units and entered three
phases of training.In all phases, Visalia AAF was used as a satellite training site.During this
period, Douglas P-70 "Nighthawk" (heavy night fighter version of the A-20 "Havoc" light
bomber) and Northrop P-61 "Black Widow" operated from Visalia AAF.It is known that the
425th Night Fighter Squadron was stationed at Visalia AAF for its entire training cycle from
February until May 1944 when it was deployed to the European Theater at RAF Charmy
Down, England as part of the Ninth Air Force.In 1946 the War Assets Administration, acting
on behalf of the War Department, terminated the leases with the City of Visalia and other
parties with the remainder of the lands transferred to the City of Visalia between 1946 and
1947.United Airlines mainline flights began in 1946 and ended in November 1979.After the
deregulation of the airline industry in 1978, Visalia Municipal Airport became eligible for
the Essential Air Service (EAS) program.Since then Air Midwest, Great Lakes Airlines, Scenic
Airlines, SeaPort Airlines, SkyWest Airlines, Swift Aire Lines, and Wings West Airlines
served the airport with EAS funding support, but none were successful.SeaPort Airlines was
the most recent airline at Visalia.Starting February 9, 2015, SeaPort operated 12 nonstop
round trips a week to Burbank and Sacramento.The airline suspended its service without
notice on January 15, 2016.After the abrupt cancellation of commercial air service, the US
Department of Transportation received proposals from three other airlines to start service
from Visalia using EAS funding, but the city rejected the offers, believing that none of the
carriers had a strong enough proposal.Instead, in January 2017, the city asked to be
enrolled in the Essential Air Service Community Flexibility Pilot Program which allows
communities to receive a cash grant equal to two years worth of subsidy in exchange for
forgoing their EAS funding for the next ten years.Visalia was the first community ever to
enroll in the program which had been established more than a decade earlier in 2003.In
March 2017, Visalia received a grant worth $3,703,368 for the construction of two 10-unit
tee hangars to serve small single-engine aircraft, and one corporate hangar to serve
business jets and large aircraft.In exchange, the city will be ineligible to receive EAS subsidy
funding for service until April 30, 2026.Visalia Transit operates the V-LINE bus service
connecting the Visalia Airport to Downtown Visalia, Downtown Fresno, California State
University, Fresno and the Fresno Yosemite International Airport.The route started on
November 18, 2015, but since the cancellation of commercial air service in Visalia, free
extended parking (up to 10 days) has been offered at the Visalia Airport main terminal lot,
where one can then ride the bus to Fresno's airport.== Facilities ==
Visalia Municipal Airport covers 821 acres (332 ha) at an elevation of 295 feet (90 m).It has
one asphalt runway, 12/30, 6,562 by 150 feet (2,000 x 46 m), and one helipad 45 by 45 feet
(14 x 14 m).In the year ending March 22, 2022, the airport had 32,500 aircraft operations,
average 89 per day: 95% general aviation, 3% air taxi, and 2% military.161 aircraft were
then based at this airport: 120 single-engine, 36 multi-engine, 2 jet, 2 helicopters, and 1
glider.== Airlines and destinations ==
=== Cargo ===

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Maria Kamuda

enplanements per year).== History ==

California to be headquartered at Hammer Field.Under the supervision of the Army Air

glider.== Airlines and destinations ==

=== Cargo ===

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