3.2 The Product and Quotient Rules: Goals

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Calculus Name: Number: 14

3.2 The Product and Quotient Rules


Goals
 Justification of the Product and Quotient Rules.
 The computation of derivatives using the above rules.
Product Rule: Ifh ( x )=f ( x ) ∙ g ( x ) ,where f and g are differentiable functions, then
' '
h ( x )=f ( x ) ∙ g ( x ) + f (x )∙ g' (x)
Ex1: Differentiate the following:
a) f ( x )=3 x 6 ( 4 x2−x +2 x−1 )

b) g ( t )=( 2 t+7 ) ( 8 t 2−e )

h ( x )=( √ x +2 x )
1
c)
( 1 +4 x
3

x 2
1.2
)

3 t 2
d) k ( t )=−6 t e + e t

f (x)
Quotient Rule: If h ( x )= , where f and gare differentiable functions with g(x )≠ 0 , then
g(x)
' '
f ( x ) ∙ g ( x )−f ( x ) ∙ g ( x )
h' ( x ) = 2
[ g(x )]
Ex2. Differentiate the following:
3 2
3 t +2t
a) g ( t )= 4
t
1
Calculus Name: Number: 14

2 x +5
b) f ( x )=
3 x−4

4 √ x +2 x
2
c) y= 2
x −9

1+ √ u
d) g ( u )=
3 u eu

Ex3: Find h '(0) for the functions below, where f (x)and g(x ) are unspecified differentiable functions with
'
f ( 0 )=3 , f ( 0 )=4 , g(0)=−2, and g '( 0)=5.
a) h ( x )=( x 2 + g ( x ) ) f (x )

2
Calculus Name: Number: 14

x
3 e −g( x )
b) h ( x )=
f (x )

Ex4: Find f ' (x) and f ' ' (x) for f ( x )=x 2 e x .

Ex5. Find the equation of the line tangent to f ( x )=( 3 x 2 + 4 x )( x −8 x3 ) at x=1.

Ex6. The monthly sales of a new gadget are given by q ( t )=30 t−0.5 t 2 units per month t months after it hits

the market, where 0 ≤ t ≤ 7. The retail price, in dollars, is given by p(t )=2200−34 t 2 in t months after it hits
the market, where 0 ≤ t ≤ 7.
a) Find the revenue function, R(t ), but do not simplify.

b) Find R '(t ).

3
Calculus Name: Number: 14

c) Find R(6) and R '(6) and interpret each.

Homework
1. Find the derivative of the function

x −5 x + √ x
4 3
( )
F x= 2
x
in two ways: by using the Quotient Rule and by simplifying first. Show that your
answers are equivalent. Which method do you prefer?

2. Differentiate the function.


a) y=( 10 x 2 +7 x−2 ) ( 2−x2 ) b) F ( x )=
1
3 2
2 x −6 x +5

( )( )
1 1 1 x
c) J ( u )= + 2 u+ f ( x )=
u u u d) c
x+
x

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Calculus Name: Number: 14

3. Find equations of the tangent line and normal line to the curve at the specified point.

( )
x
3x 1 b) y=x + x e ,(0 , 0)
a) y= , 1,
1+5 x
2
2

4. Find the first and second derivatives of the function.

f ( x )= √ x e x
x
a)
b) f ( x )=
1+ √ x

5. If f and gare the functions whose graphs are shown, let u ( x )=f ( x ) g (x) and

v ( x )=f ( x )/g (x).


a) Find u' ( 1 ) .

b) Find v ' ( 4 ) .

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