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    Solver LevellingNet

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    Solver LevellingNet

    Uploaded by

    Dwhies 67
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    Original Title

    Solver-LevellingNet

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    1 views3 pages

    Solver LevellingNet

    Uploaded by

    Dwhies 67

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    Reference:

    Mikhail, Edward M Ph.D and Gordon Grace, Ph.D. Analysis and Adjustment of Survey Measurement
    published by : Van Nostrand Reinhold Ltd, 1981

    Example 4-12 page 96

    Fix Elevation A: 281.130

    A. Measurement / Observations
    Obs_id From To Height Diff. (M) Distance (KM)
    1B A 11.973 20
    2D B 10.940 12
    3D A 22.932 15
    4B C 21.040 28
    5D C 31.891 20
    6A C 8.983 26

    B. Number of observations and its redundancy


    Number of Observations (n) 6
    Minimum required obserations (u) 3
    * Minimum 3 (three) observations are required to calculation elevations on B, C dan D (number of red circles)
    Redundancy (n-u) 3

    C. Solver Model, Conditional Equations and Constraints


    C.1. Solver Model
    OBS_ID DH W V V2W La La_ID
    1 11.973 0.05 0 11.973 La_1
    2 10.940 0.0833333333333 0 10.940 La_2
    3 22.932 0.0666666666667 0 22.932 La_3
    4 21.040 0.0357142857143 0 21.040 La_4
    5 31.891 0.05 0 31.891 La_5
    6 8.983 0.0384615384615 0 8.983 La_6

    Sum(V2W) 0
    C.2. Conditional Equations and Constraints
    No Conditional Equations Calculated Constraint
    1 =La_1-La_3+La_2 -0.0190 0.0000
    2 =La_2+La_4-La_5 0.0890 0.0000
    3 =La_3+La_6-La_5 0.0240 0.0000

    D. Statistical Testing
    χ2 calculated: 0
    χ Distribution CI 95%: 9.348403568
    2

    χ2 Test: Pass at the 5% significant level

    E. Final Elevations

    B =281.13-La_1 269.157 m
    C =281.13+La_6 290.113 m
    D =281.13-La_3 258.198 m
    y Measurement

    D (number of red circles)

    DH= height difference


    W= Weight = 1/[distance in km]
    V= Correction
    La= adjusted observation

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