Code: Small Chiller

Databook 07/2023

Air Cooled Heat Pump in Split version

with Inverter scroll compressors

EWYT~CZI + EWYT~CZO
- Nominal capacity range 21 - 64 kW
- Split solution
- R-32 refrigerant

Performance according to EN14511.

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INDEX

Introduction 3
Refrigerant charge 6
Nomenclature 6
Standard components 6
Accessories 8
Technical specification 12
Electrical specification 14
Sound levels 14
Envelopes 15
Installation notes 24

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Introduction
Low operating cost.
The new Daikin BLUEVOLUTION heat pump series (EWYT-CZ SPLIT VERSION) is the result of careful design aimed
to optimize the energy efficiency and thus the total life cycle cost of the unit, with reduced operating cost thanks to
outstanding performances and reliability.
The units feature high efficiency scroll compressor arranged in single or tandem configuration on each refrigerant
circuit, optimized condensing section with advanced technology condensing fans and plates evaporator with low
refrigerant content and reduced pressure drops.

Low environmental impact.

Latest revision of F-GAS, entered into force in 2015, set up a phase down program for traditional HFC’s refrigerants.
In 2018 first significant reduction step has been introduced (37%) and in 2030 the reduction (calculated in equivalent
CO2 tons) will need to achieve almost 80%.

The new Daikin BLUEVOLUTION series uses R-32 refrigerant to reduce drastically the carbon footprint of the unit.
The selection of R-32 (chemical name difluoromethane) minimises the global warming impact of scroll compressor
units thanks to the lower Global Warming Potential in combination with high-energy efficiency.
The Global Warming Potential of R-32 is 675, which is only one third of the commonly used refrigerant R-410A.

Thanks to the low flammability classification (R-32 refrigerant is classified A2L in ISO817), it can be safely used in
many applications including chilled water systems. Being a single component refrigerant, R-32 is also easier to recycle
and reuse, that is another environmental plus in its favour.

Daikin has a long history of continuous reduction of the environmental impact of cooling, heating and refrigeration,
having a unique expertise that comes from manufacturing both refrigerants and equipment. This position is one of
the results of company's corporate philosophy to "Be a Company that Leads in Applying Environmentally Friendly
Practices".

Outstanding reliability.
The units have one or two truly independent refrigerant circuits with one or two compressors to assure maximum
safety for any maintenance, whether planned or not.

Condensation control.
Units are equipped with fan speed modulation.

Fan silent mode.

Units are standardly supplied with fan silent mode. This feature allows the user to set up detailed time bands to
reduce fan rotation speed and therefore sound emission in those areas where night quietness is a mandatory
requirement. The average sound power reduction is -2dB(A) and a consequent drop in Capacity of -4%.

Superior control logic.

The control logic is designed to provide maximum efficiency, to continue operation in unusual operating conditions
and to provide history of unit operation. Easy interface with, Bacnet, Ethernet TCP/IP or Modbus communications.
Master/Slave operation is provided as standard allowing to connect up to 4 units working as single system.

Dynamic Condensing Pressure Management.

Superior software logic has been developed to get the highest efficiency at whatever operating condition: thanks to
the Dynamic Condensing Pressure Management the unit controller adjusts the condensing pressure set-point to
minimize the overall power input.

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Code requirements – Safety and compliance to laws/directives

Units are designed and manufactured in accordance to the following directives and harmonized standards:

Low voltage directive DIRECTIVE 2014/35/EU

Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) DIRECTIVE 2014/30/EU
Machinery directive DIRECTIVE 2006/42/EC
Pressure equipment Directive DIRECTIVE 2014/68/EU
Ecodesing DIRECTIVE 2009/125/EC
Safety of machinery EN 60335-2-40
EMC - Part 6-2 EN 61000-6-2
EMC - Part 6-4 EN 61000-6-4
Low voltage directive DIRECTIVE 2014/35/EU
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) DIRECTIVE 2014/30/EU

Certifications.
Units are CE and EAC marked, complying with European directives in force, concerning manufacturing and safety.

The Small inverter Chiller & Heat pump in Split version is an Heat Pump consisting of an indoor and an outdoor
unit connected to each other by the refrigerant circuit to ensure glycol free application. The Split version is always
supplied with Low Lift Pump mounted on board and Inverter Driven.

Compressors
Hermetic orbiting scroll type optimized for R-32 operation and complete with motor over-temperature and over-
current protection devices. Each compressor is equipped with an oil heater that keeps the oil from being diluted
by the refrigerant when the unit is not running. Each compressor is mounted on rubber antivibration mounts and
is standardly equipped with compressor jacket for a quite operation. Unit is delivered with complete oil charge.
The Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) is integrated in the electrical panel of the unit and it allows continuous
modulation of compressor’s rotational speed.
On site, unit can be set to operate in Boosted mode, please check the technical table values in the _MAX section.
Another feature to be set on site is the Constant Heating Capacity, a standard control feature that has the
purpose of keeping the heat capacity supplied by the unit unchanged as the ambient temperature decreases. This
is achieved accelerating the compressor frequency to get as close as possible to the Heating Capacity at 40/45
°C, OAT 7°C, while the ambient temperate decreases. Please check the CSS in the Energy Analysis section.

Water Side Heat Exchanger

The Indoor unit is equipped with a direct expansion plate-to-plate type Heat Exchanger optimized for R-32
refrigerant operation. This heat exchanger is made of stainless-steel brazed plates and is covered with 20mm
closed cell insulation material. The flow switch is standard and factory mounted while the water filter on the heat
exchanger side is shipped with the Unit, but needs to be field installed.

Air Side Heat Exchanger

The Air Side Heat Exchanger of the Outdoor unit is manufactured with internally enhanced seamless copper tubes
arranged in a staggered row pattern and mechanically expanded into lanced and rippled aluminum Air Side Heat
Exchanger fins with full fin collars. An integral sub-cooler circuit provides sub-cooling to effectively eliminate liquid
flashing and increase cooling capacity without increasing the power input.

Air Side Heat Exchanger fans

Air Side Heat Exchanger fans are propeller type with high efficiency design blades to maximize performances.
The blades are made of glass-reinforced resin and a guard protects each fan.
Units are standardly equipped with inverter driven fans.

Electronic expansion valve

The unit is equipped with electronic expansion valves to achieve precise control of R-32 refrigerant mass flow.
Electronic expansion valves become mandatory to improve the energy efficiency and to accurately control the
temperature in a wide range.
Electronic expansion valves have unique features: short opening and closing time, high resolution, positive shut-
off function to eliminate use of additional solenoid valve, continuous modulation of mass flow without stress in
the refrigerant circuit and corrosion resistant stainless-steel body.
If compared to traditional thermostatic valves, electronic expansion valves allow the system to work with low
condenser pressure (wintertime) without any refrigerant flow problems and to perfectly control the chilled water
temperature.

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Refrigerant circuit
Each unit has one or two independent refrigerant circuits and each one includes:
• Compressors
• Refrigerant
• Water side Heat Exchanger
• Air Side Heat Exchanger
• Electronic expansion valve
• Filters
• Charging valves
• High pressure switch
• High pressure transducers
• Low pressure transducers
• Suction temperature sensor
• Discharge temperature sensor

Electrical panel
Power and control are in the main panel that is manufactured to ensure protection against weather conditions.
The electrical panel of the outdoor is IPX4 and the indoor is IP22.

Safety device / logic for each refrigerant circuit

The following devices / logics are available:
• high pressure switch;
• high pressure transducer;
• low pressure transducer;
• high compressor discharge temperature;
• compressor case temperatute switch
• low pressure ratio;

System security
The following securities are available:
• low ambient temperature lock-out;
• freeze protection.

Supervising systems remote communication

Controller can communicate to BMS (Building Management System) based on the most common protocols as:
• Modbus MSTP TCP-IP Accessory
• BACnet MSTP TCP-IP Accessory

charge
Additional information related to F-GAS Regulation (EU) No 517/2014 of the
European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on fluorinated
greenhouse gases and repealing Regulation (EC) No 842/2006

Refrigerant Refrigerant
Refrigerant Refrigerant N° of PRE-Charge PRE-Charge
Unit Model
type GWP circuits Circuit 1 Circuit 2
[kg] [kg]
EWYT021CZO-A1 R32 675 1 7.3 -
EWYT032CZO-A1 R32 675 1 9.5 -
EWYT040CZO-A1 R32 675 1 9.8 -
EWYT064CZO-A2 R32 675 2 9.3 7.3

Note: Equipment contains fluorinated greenhouse gases.

Factory Refrigerant PRE-Charges are intended only for the outdoor unit. The indoor unit, on the
other hand, is Pre-Charged with nitrogen.

Actual refrigerant charge depends on the final unit construction and according to the final equivalent
length which cannot exceed 30m and 10m in height.

For the additional refrigerant quantity, refer to paragraph 6.6 of the IOM.

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Nomenclature
EWY T 025 C Z I - A 1
DAE
Machine type
EWY = Heat pump

Refrigerant
T = HFC R-32 refrigerant
Capacity Class in [kW] (Cooling )
Always 3-digit code
Model series
C = product
Inverter
Z = Full inverter unit
Execution/Version
I = Indoor
O = Outdoor
Option
- = no options
Vintage
A
Number of circuits
1
2

Stanard componentsmponents
Standard Component and Features (supplied on basic units)
Hour run meter (provided as standard)

General fault contactor (provided as standard)

Main switch interlock door (provided as standard)

Master / Slave (provided as standard)

The DAIKIN Master/ Slave (M/S) control. Once set which unit has the role of master, the other(s) will operate
as slave(s) based on the inputs provided by the master.
The units must be installed in parallel in the hydronic plant.
With Master/Slave control it is possible to balance the working hours of the compressors enhancing reliability
and extending the life of the system.
In order to operate in Master/Slave mode an additional probe (NTC10K type or available as an accessory
EKRSCTMS) must be installed on the common line of the plant and connected to the master unit.
The master / slave feature allows to manage the start and stop of field supplied water pumps. The power supply
of the field supplied pumps is seperate from the unit.

20mm evaporator insulation (provided as standard)

The heat exchanger is fitted with 20mm closed cell insulation material.

Fans speed regulation

Fans speed regulation: continuous modulation of the fans’ speed for optimal condensation control at low ambient
temperatures.
Fans silent mode: This feature allows the user to set up customized time bands to reduce fans’ speed rotation and
therefore sound emission in those areas where quiet is a mandatory requirement during specific time of the day
(e.g. night operation). The average sound power reduction is -2 dB(A). For heat pump operation, it must be taken
into account that the unit will defrost more often.
Fan Boost: the unit can go in fan Boost operation in case of external canalization or in case of high ambient
conditions just enabling the function in the controller. Refer to “Available fan static pressure correction factors”
tables in case of additional pressure drop due to ducts or canalizations.

Alarm from external device

The unit controller is able to receive an external alarm signal. The user can decide whether this alarm signal will
stop the unit or not.

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Water filter (provided as standard)

The water filter removes impurities from the water by means of a fine physical barrier. It must be installed on the
water pipe connected to the heat exchanger inlet.
The filter is shipped loose. NOTE: The installation of the water filter is mandatory.

Shut off valve (provided as standard)

Shut off valves are delivered with the unit and to be field installed.

Evaporator flow switch (provided as standard)

It is always factory mounted on the leaving water side and cabled. For additional information please check the
Piping Diagram (“Hydraulic schemes” paragraph).

Hydronic kit
Unit mounted hydronic kits are available for low lift solution.
The Low lift pump kit provides an average available head of 100 kPa at chiller standard conditions.
The kit is completed with mechanical elements specified in the P&I.

Inverter for pump (provided as standard)

The Inverter kit is standardly associated with the hydronic kit. The inverter for the pump has been designed for
operation at an ambient temperature in line with the declared envelope; continuous operation at full load at an
high ambient temperature will reduce the useful life of the inverter itself.
The inverter pump can be used for the following purposes:

- Adjusting the water flow rate during unit commissioning.

- Set a “thermostat off” pump speed. With the inverter kit, it is possible to manage two different water flow
settings: a setting for water flow during the "Thermostat ON" mode (when the chiller is actually providing cooling
to the plant), and a set for the “thermostat off” mode (when the plant load is satisfied and the compressors are
waiting to start). This feature allows to achieve energy saving on plant operating cost by reducing the speed of
the pumps when the chiller has reached the set point.

- Control variable flow on primary loop based on chiller delta-T (available for single chiller installation only)
Having the unit with the inverter kit for the on-board pump it is possible to manage a variable water flow rate
for the primary loop. This function is available as standard when the hydronic kit plus inverter are selected.
The standard feature is applicable for single unit installation only. In case of multiple chillers installation an
additional control is needed.
The variable flow control is suitable for primary/secondary plant but can not be used in Variable Primary Flow
chilled water system configurations.

In a Primary-Secondary plant configuration a key component is the decoupler. The decoupler is always open (no
valve must be installed). The aim of the decoupler is to allows the primary and secondary pumps to operate at
different flow rates. This is necessary because the primary pumps and secondary pumps are managed differently
and so the primary and secondary flow rate are practically never the same. Specifically, the primary flow rate is
managed based on the chiller delta-T (Tout - Tin), the secondary flow rate is regulated to maintain the necessary
pressure differential in the secondary loop. The direction of the water flow through the decoupler must be always
from supply to return. To ensure this the primary flow rate must be higher than the secondary flow rate.

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If this condition is not respected the warmer return water will flow backwards through the decoupler and raise the
supply water temperature. Due to the higher temperature of the supply water the terminal (users) unit control will
open the valves asking for higher water flow rate. The secondary pumps will speed up increasing even more the
water flow rate on secondary plant making the situation even worst (secondary flow rate >> primary flow rate).
As result there will be no control on the supply water temperature losing effectiveness of the cooling plant.
On the other side any excess in the primary flow, vs. secondary flow, flows through the decoupler from the supply
to the return mixing with the warmer return water. To reach this target is very important to have minimum pressure
drop in the decoupler that needs to be sized to reach a pressure drop that should not exceed 4÷5 kPa for the flow
rate of the primary pump.
Activating the variable flow control the chiller will modulate the water flow rate based on the chiller delta-T.
When the secondary loop will reduce the water flow rate (because the plant load decrease), the water flow rate in
the decoupler (always from supply to return) increases. The return water temperature mixes with the supply wa ter
from the decoupler reducing the inlet water temperature and so the delta-T on the chiller. As consequence the
chiller control reduce the speed of the pump, reducing the primary flow rate.
On the opposite, when the flow rate on secondary flow increases also the water temperature at the chiller inlet
increase (increasing the delta-T); therefore, the chiller control will increase the water flow rate.

Accessories

EKRSCTMS Temperature sensor for master/slave configuration To be selected

NA - Standard
EKRSCIO IO extension for VPF, domestic hot water, demand limit, setpoint reset, low noise
functions included
EKRSCBMS Connectivity for external BMS communication (Modbus TCP, Bacnet MSTP/IP) To be selected
EKRSCSM Kit DoS router with antenna To be selected

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The Split version is able to manage as standard function the VPF-Variable Primary Flow, DHW-Domestic hot
water management, Demand limit, Setpoint reset, Low noise, Double set point, Defrost out, Cooling heating
output.

EKRSCTMS – Temperature sensor for master/slave configuration

M/S DHW VPF Demand Limit Current Limit

M/S Compatible Not compatible Compatible Compatible
DHW Not compatible Compatible Compatible
VPF Compatible Compatible
Demand Limit Compatible
Current Limit

Double set point

Possibility to set two different chilled water temperature set points.

Ambient outside temperature sensor and setpoint reset (provided as standard)

The leaving water temperature set-point can be overwritten through an external 0-10V signal, through the ambient
temperature, or through the water side heat exchanger ΔT.

Variable Primary Flow

By selecting EKRSCIO the chiller can manage the Variable Primary water flow according to the differential pressure
measured in a specific point of the plant, selected by the plant designer. The differential pressure transducer is
available as an accessory EKRSCDP (one to be mounted on the unit and one on the plant). However, the factory is
not providing the connection capillaries between the evaporator and the accessory itself. Once installed, the
differential pressure transducer must be connected to the unit. As an alternative the unit controller can receive
directly the differential pressure value from an external BMS communicating with the standards communication
protocols (eg. MODBUS).
The Variable Primary Flow (VPF) configuration is an alternative to the more “traditional” Primary/Secondary (P/S)
plant configuration.

Daikin Applied Europe is not responsible for the plant configuration and cannot confirm the optimal position of the
differential pressure transducer.

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A bypass line (field supply) needs to be installed which always guarantees that the minimum water flow of the
chiller is supplied (refer to the “Operating limit” chapter for indication on minimum water flow). The bypass valve
will be an ON/OFF normally closed valve controlled by the chiller. In case the minimum water f low allowed is not
reached, the chiller will open the bypass line restoring the water flow above the minimum value.

In case of multiple units’ installations in a primary only plant, to control the pump speed an external control is
required. Master/Slave function does not support primary only chilled water systems with variable flow operation.
For unit installed in Primary/Secondary plants the option Variable Primary Flow is not applicable. In this case an
external control is required.

Note: VPF can be used only for units installed in a primary only plant to be controlled according to VPF strategy.
Master/Slave function does not support primary only chilled water systems with variable flow operation.

EKRSCDP - Differential Pressure Transducers

Domestic Hot Water Control

By selecting EKRSCIO the chiller can manage the Domestic Hot Water Loop with different configurations.
The unit can receive an external input coming from an external temp. sensor in order to switch to the DHW setpoint
and giving an output to a 3-way valve the hot water can be diverted to the DHW Loop.

In case the Domestic Hot Water DHW function is selected the control system is improved to manage a secondary
circuit to generate domestic hot water.

The control software can manage the production of domestic hot water controlling two additional components, not
supplied by Daikin Applied Europe: the Tank Temperature Sensor and the 3-Way Valve.
To enable the DHW the user must install:
• Water pump;
• A three-way valve;
• A water tank designed for DHW use;
• A tank temperature sensor;
• Two water circuits (and the equipment): one for the technical water and one for the domestic hot water.
The tank temperature sensor is necessary to maintain the DHW at the costumer’s set point (Tset) and the 3-Way
Valve switch the pump delivery to the domestic hot water circuit instead of main one (if Ttank < Tset).
Domestic hot water is always provided by the tank and the two water circuits (technical water and d omestic hot
water) are distinguished and separated. For this reason, the heat pump cannot be defined as a “combination
heater” because it’s not directly connected to an external supply of drinking or sanitary water.

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Low Noise
Thanks to EKRSCIO the unit can manage the Low Noise Operation.

EKRSCBMS – Connectivity Card

In case the BMS communication is needed, with Modbus or BACnet protocol, the connectivity card is delivered with
the unit. Through a dedicated App, available for iOS and Android, it is possible to scan the QRCode and the
activation key and generate the controller license file for activating the corresponding communication protocol.

M/S -
M/S - Slave Modbsu Modbus Bacnet Bacnet
Master Modem
(T1) RTU (T1) TCP-IP MSTP (T1) TCP-IP
(T1)
M/S - Not Not Not
Compatible Compatible Compatible
Master (T1) compatible compatible compatible
M/S - Slave Not Not Not
Compatible Compatible
(T1) compatible compatible compatible
Modbsu RTU Not
Compatible Compatible Compatible
(T1) compatible
Modbus Not
Compatible Compatible
TCP-IP compatible
Bacnet To be
Compatible
MSTP (T1) confirmed
Bacnet TCP- Not
IP compatible
Modem

EKRSCSM - Daikin on site modem with antenna

Connecting the unit to Daikin on Site will be possible through a dedicated modem that can be ordered as an
accessory. Factory doesn’t supply the SIM card.

EKSCSGW - Smart Grid Ready box

The Smart Grid Box is an accessory that allows the integration of the Heat Pump control for a Smart Grid application.

To integrate the Smart Grid Box into the EWYT-CZ I/O, the system layout should be designed to be compatible with
these new control functionalities. The interface-compatible system components (not supplied by Daikin Applied
Europe) can transmit digital signals to the Smart Grid ready box of the heat pump, in order to control it with regard
to energy consumption or other different target variables.

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EWYT~CZ(I/O)
MODEL EWYT021CZI-A1 + EWYT032CZI-A1 + EWYT040CZI-A1 + EWYT064CZI-A2 +
EWYT021CZO-A1 EWYT032CZO-A1 EWYT040CZO-A1 EWYT064CZO-A2
COOLING
PERFORMANCE
Capacity - Cooling kW 21.13 32.70 39.93 64.41

Capacity control - Type Inverter Controlled Inverter Controlled Inverter Controlled Inverter Controlled

Capacity control - Minim um

% 14 19 15 15
capacity
Unit power input - Cooling kW 6.56 10.28 13.33 21.86
EER 3.221 3.181 2.995 2.946
SEER 5.41 5.7 5.36 5.34
IPLV 6.29 6.25 5.87 5.88
HEATING
PERFORMANCE
Capacity - Heating kW 19.93 32.08 39.00 61.82
Unit power input - Heating kW 5.8 9.3 11.7 19.2
COP 3.433 3.442 3.325 3.218
SCOP Low tem perature 4.19 4.18 4.18 4.01
WATER HEAT
EXCHANGER HEATING
Water tem perature in °C 40 40 40 40
Water tem perature out °C 45 45 45 45
Water flow rate l/s 1.0 1.5 1.9 3.0
Water pressure drop kPa 10.6 25.8 36.5 20.6
Air Tem perature 7 7 7 7
WATER HEAT
EXCHANGER COOLING
Type * Brazed plate Brazed plate Brazed plate Brazed plate
Fluid Water Water Water Water

Fouling Factor m 2°C/W 0 0 0 0

Water Volum e l 2 2 2 5
Water tem perature in °C 12 12 12 12
Water tem perature out °C 7 7 7 7
Water flow rate l/s 1.0 1.5 1.9 3.1
Water pressure drop kPa 11.3 28.6 37.6 21.7

Black closed-cell Black closed-cell Black closed-cell Black closed-cell

Insulation m aterial * flexible elastom eric flexible elastom eric flexible elastom eric flexible elastom eric
foam foam foam foam

AIR HEAT EXCHANGER

Type * Al Fins&Cu Tubes Al Fins&Cu Tubes Al Fins&Cu Tubes Al Fins&Cu Tubes

FAN
Type * Axial Axial Axial Axial
Drive * VFD VFD VFD VFD
Nom inal air flow l/s 3122 5080 6701 8967
Air Tem perature °C 35 35 35 35
Quantity No. 1 2 2 3
Speed rpm 800 700 900 800
Motor input kW 0.4 0.5 1.1 1.2
CASING
Colour * IW IW IW IW
Material * GPSS GPSS GPSS GPSS
DIMENSIONS
Height IN/OUTDOOR mm 700/1878 700/1878 700/1878 700/1878
Width IN/OUTDOOR mm 830/802 830/802 830/802 830/814
Length IN/OUTDOOR mm 1120/1152 1120/1752 1120/1752 1120/2906
WEIGHT
Unit Weight IN/OUTDOOR kg 133/265 144/357 144/357 172/620
Operating Weight
kg 135/265 146/357 146/357 177/620
IN/OUTDOOR
COMPRESSOR
Type Scroll Scroll Scroll Scroll
Oil charge l 2.2 3.2 3.2 5.4
Quantity No. 1 1 1 2

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MODEL EWYT021CZI-A1 + EWYT032CZI-A1 + EWYT040CZI-A1 + EWYT064CZI-A2 +

EWYT021CZO-A1 EWYT032CZO-A1 EWYT040CZO-A1 EWYT064CZO-A2
SOUND LEVEL**
Sound Power – Cooling
dB(A) 76 79 80 83
IN + OUTDOOR
Sound Pressure level @1m
distance – Cooling dB(A) 59.7 62.2 63.2 65.4
IN + OUTDOOR
REFRIGERANT CIRCUIT
Refrigerant type R32 R32 R32 R32
N. of circuits No. 1 1 1 2
PIPING CONNECTIONS

Evaporator water inlet/outlet mm 1''1/4 (fem ale) 1''1/4 (fem ale) 1''1/4 (fem ale) 2'' (fem ale)

All the cooling performances (Cooling capacity, unit power input in cooling and EER) are based on the following conditions: 12,0/7,0°C;
ambient 35,0°C, unit at full load operation; operating fluid: Water; fouling factor = 0. EN14511

All the heating performances (Heating capacity, unit power input in heating and COP) are based on the following conditions: 40,0/45,0°C;
ambient 7,0°C, unit at full load operation; operating fluid: Water; fouling factor = 0. EN14511

The values of SCOP and ηs are calculated in accordance with the Ecodesign regulation No. 813/2013 and the standard EN 14825-2018,
these units are classified as “Low Temperature Heat Pumps”.
SCOP calculation for Low Temperature is based on the following conditions: Tbivalent -7 °C, Tdesign -10 °C, Average Climate.

SEER is calculated in accordance with the regulation No. 2281/2016 and standard EN14825 for information only .

** Sound power level is measured in cooling mode at full load (referred to 12/7°C, ambient 35°C ) in accordance with ISO 9614 and
Eurovent requirements The sound pressure is calculated from the sound power level and are for information only and not consid ered
binding.

The minimum capacity indicated is referred to unit operating at standard Eurovent c onditions.

Dimensions and weights are for indication only and not considered binding. Before designing the installation, consult the off icial drawings
available from the factory at request.

All the data are referred to standard unit without options. All data are subject to change without notice

Performances Derating varying the equivalent length

The following tables show the derating to be applied to the performance of the Split version according to the length
of the connection pipes between the Indoor Unit and the Outdoor Unit.
Starting from 5m the derating have a linear trend until reaching the derating for the 30 meters of piping.

DERATING - COOLING MODE

Length [m] CC PI EER
0 100% 100% 100%
5 100% 100% 100%
30 89% 99% 90%

DERATING - HEATING MODE

Length [m] HC PI COP
0 100% 100% 100%
5 100% 100% 100%
30 100% 104% 96%

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 INSTALLATIONS NOTES

EWYT~CZ(I/O)

MODEL EWYT021CZI-A1 + EWYT032CZI-A1 + EWYT040CZI-A1 + EWYT064CZI-A2 +

EWYT021CZO-A1 EWYT032CZO-A1 EWYT040CZO-A1 EWYT064CZO-A2
POWER SUPPLY
Phases No. 3N 3N 3N 3N
Frequency Hz 50 50 50 50
Voltage V 400 400 400 400
Voltage tolerance Minim um % -10% -10% -10% -10%
Voltage tolerance Maxim um % 10% 10% 10% 10%
UNIT
Maxim um inrush current A 0 0 0 0
Maxim um running current IN/OUT A 2.8/20.6 3.8/33.6 3.8/37.6 6.9/60.3
Maxim um current for wires sizing
A 3.1/22.8 4.2/37.3 4.2/41.7 7.7/66.9
IN/OUT
COMPRESSORS
Phases No. 3 3 3 3
Voltage V 400 400 400 400
Voltage tolerance Minim um % -10% -10% -10% -10%
Voltage tolerance Maxim um % 10% 10% 10% 10%
Maxim um running current A 0 0 0 0
Starting m ethod VFD VFD VFD VFD
The data are referred to the standard unit.
All data are subject to change without notice.
Please refer to unit nameplate data
Fluid: Water
Allowed voltage tolerance ± 10%, Voltage unbalance between phases must be within ± 3%.
Maximum starting current: In case of inverter driven units, no inrush current at start up is experienced.
Nominal current in cooling mode is referred to the following conditions: evaporator 12/7°C; ambient 35°C; compressors + fans current
Maximum running current is based on max compressor absorbed current in its envelope and max fans a bsorbed current
Maximum unit current for wires sizing is based on minimum allowed voltage .

Defrost derating

The Heating values declared in the Performance tables are intended to be “Instantaneos” so not taking into
consideration the defrost consequences. The “Integrated” heating capacity, on the other hand, takes into account
the capacity drop that occurs during a frosting period and defrost operation.

Integrated heating Capacity =(Heating Capacity)* (Integrated correction factor during frosting period)

Integrated correction Factor:the integrated value over the cycle will report the average values in the CSS
butt
OAT [°C] -15.0 -10.0 -7.0 -2.0 2.0 7.0
Defrost Derating 87% 86% 85% 83% 81% 100%

The integrated heating capacity is the heating capacity for a single cycle (from one defrost operation to the next one)
integrated during time so graphically speaking is the area below the heating capacity curve:

The heating capacity varies according to the outdoor temperature (°C DB), relative humidity (RH) and the frosting
volume of the coil, because in the other hand if the surface of the heat exchanger is covered with snow and ice, the
heating capacity drops drastically.

14
 INSTALLATIONS NOTES

EWYT~CZ(I/O)

Sound
Sound pressure level at 1 m from the unit
Power

MODEL 63 Hz 125 Hz 250 Hz 500 Hz 1000 Hz 2000 Hz 4000 Hz 8000 Hz db(A) db (A)
EWYT021CZI-A1 +
71.2 65.5 58.7 55.4 53.7 51.5 49.0 42.9 59.6 76.0
EWYT021CZO-A1
EWYT032CZI-A1 +
68.5 62.6 59.5 58.2 57.9 55.0 49.1 33.8 62.2 79.0
EWYT032CZO-A1
EWYT040CZI-A1 +
68.6 62.7 59.7 58.8 59.5 55.9 49.2 33.8 63.2 80.0
EWYT040CZO-A1
EWYT064CZI-A2 +
75.0 70.8 64.9 61.3 58.9 58.6 52.4 46.2 65.4 83.0
EWYT064CZO-A2

Sound power level (referred to evaporator 12/7°C, ambient 35°C full load operation) are measured in accordance with ISO 9614 and
Eurovent 8/1.
The certification refers only to the overall sound power level.
The sound data in the Octave band spectrum is intended for reference only and not consider ed binding.
The sound pressure is calculated from the sound power level and are for information only and not considered binding .

kW 21 32 40 64
Indoor Sound Power level
dB(A) 63.0 64.5 64.5 66.0

15
 INSTALLATIONS NOTES
pes
ENVELOPE COOLING

55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
OAT[°C]

15
10
5
0
-5
-10
-15
-20
-25
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
ELWT [°C]

ENVELOPE HEATING

65

60
Ref.3
55

50

45
CLWT [°C]

40

35

30

25

20

15

10
-22 -20 -18 -16 -14 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36
OAT [°C]

OAT = Outdoor ambient temp; ELWT = Evaporator leaving water temp; CLWT = condenser leaving water temp

Ref. 3 Certain unit sizes might work in part load in this area .

stallation notes

16
 INSTALLATIONS NOTES

Water heat exchanger - minimum/maximum water Δt

The minimum and maximum allowed Δt at full load conditioins are respectively 4°C and 8°C. Contact factory in
case lower or higher Δt are required. Minimum and maximum evaporator flows are to be respected withing the
Δt range above.

Water flow
The following tables indicate the minimum and maximum water flow allowed for each model. For application with
Variable Primary Flow refer to the following value for the dimensioning of the bypass line.
The minimum flow indicated correspond to the minimum flow allowed at minimum load for the unit. It is not
intended as minimum flow allowed for unit full load operation.
For minimum flow allowed (maximum deltaT) in full load operation refer to Selection Software.
Note: the performances are certified at standard conditions and with the unit operating with the nominal water
flow (corresponding to OAT 35°C; water in/out 12/7°C).

Min Flow Max flow

MODEL
[l/s] [l/s]
EWYT021CZI-A1 + EWYT021CZO-A1 0.84 1.90
EWYT032CZI-A1 + EWYT032CZO-A1 1.01 2.66
EWYT040CZI-A1 + EWYT040CZO-A1 1.01 2.66
EWYT064CZI-A2 + EWYT064CZO-A2 1.41 5.50

Air heat exchanger - Altitude correction factors

ELEVATION ABOVE SEA LEVEL [m] 0 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE [mbar] 1013 997 942 908 875 843 812

CAPACITY CORRECTION FACTOR 1 0,993 0,986 0,979 0,973 0,967 0,96

POWER INPUT CORRECTION FACTOR 1 1,005 1,009 1,015 1,021 1,026 1,031

Maximum operating altitude is 1800 m above sea level.

17
 INSTALLATIONS NOTES

Available fan static pressure correction factors

COOLING
EXTERNAL STATIC PRESSURE [Pa] 0 50 100
COOLING CAPACITY CORRECTION FACTOR 1 0.99 0.98
UNIT PI CORRECTION FACTOR 1 1.03 1.07
REDUCTION OF MAX OPERATING AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [°C] 0 -1.5 -2.5

HEATING
EXTERNAL STATIC PRESSURE [Pa] 0 50 100
HEATING CAPACITY CORRECTION FACTOR 1 0.99 0.97
UNIT PI CORRECTION FACTOR 1 1.008 1.011
INCREASE OF MIN OPERATING AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [°C] 0 +0.5 +1.0

COOLING Boosted Fan

EXTERNAL STATIC PRESSURE [Pa] 0 50 100
COOLING CAPACITY CORRECTION FACTOR 1 1 1
UNIT PI CORRECTION FACTOR 1 1.04 1.09
REDUCTION OF MAX OPERATING AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [°C] 0 0 0

HEATING Boosted Fan

EXTERNAL STATIC PRESSURE [Pa] 0 50 100
HEATING CAPACITY CORRECTION FACTOR 1 1 1
UNIT PI CORRECTION FACTOR 1 1.05 1.10
INCREASE OF MIN OPERATING AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [°C] 0 0 0

Applications with more than 100 Pa of external static pressure are not recommended.
Heating correction factors are intented not considering the de frost.
In case of canalization is not possible to reduce Sound powe level with Fan Silent Mode.

Maximum cable dimension

Maximum cable dimension that can be physically connected to the main switch of the unit.

Max cable size [mm^2]

Model
INDOOR OUTDOOR

EWYT021CZI-A1 +
EWYT021CZO-A1
6 (rigid) / 4 (flexible) 16
EWYT032CZI-A1 +
6 (rigid) / 4 (flexible) 16
EWYT032CZO-A1
EWYT040CZI-A1 +
EWYT040CZO-A1
6 (rigid) / 4 (flexible) 16
EWYT064CZI-A2 +
EWYT064CZO-A2
6 (rigid) / 4 (flexible) 50

18
 INSTALLATIONS NOTES

Plant water content The chilled water distribution circuits should have a minimum water content to avoid
excessive compressors start and stop.
During the span of one hour there will be no more than 10 starts of the compressor. The plant side should
therefore ensure that the overall water content allows a more constant functioning of the unit and consequently
greater environmental comfort.
The calculation of the water content should also consider the plant’s design parameters.
As a general indication the water content should not be less than the values in the following table:

Suggested Min water content

Heat-Pump
L/kW [L]

EWYT021CZI-A1 + EWYT021CZO-A1 5.0 100

EWYT032CZI-A1 + EWYT032CZO-A1 4.9 160
EWYT040CZI-A1 + EWYT040CZO-A1 4.6 180
EWYT064CZI-A2 + EWYT064CZO-A2 2.7 170

Note: The indication is intended as a general guideline and not intended to substitute the evaluation made by
qualified technical personnel or by HVAC engineers. For more detailed analysis is better to consider the use of
other more detailed approach.

Water quality Before putting the unit into operation, clean the water circuit. Dirt, scales, corrosion debrits
and other material can accumulate inside the heat exchanger and reduce its heat exchanging capacity . Pressure
drop can increase as well, thus reducing water flow. Proper water treatment therefore reduces the risk of
corrosion, erosion, scaling, etc. The most appropriate water treatment must be determined locally, according to
the type of system and water characteristics. The manufacturer is not responsible for damage to or
malfunctioning of equipment caused by failure to treat water or by improperly treated water. Plant water quality
must respect the following table;

DAE Water quality requirements BPHE

Ph (25 °C) 7.5 – 9.0
Electrical conductivity [μS/cm] (25°C) < 500
Chloride ion [mgCl -/l] < 70

Sulphate ion [mgSO42-/l] < 100

Alkalinity [mg CaCO3/l] < 200
Total Hardness [mgCaCO3/l] 75 ÷ 150
Iron [mgFe/l] < 0.2
Ammonium ion [mg NH 4+/l] < 0.5
Silica [mgSiO2/l] -
Chlorine molecular (mgCl 2/l) < 0.5

19
 INSTALLATIONS NOTES

EWYT~CZI – Pump Low lift

350

300

250
External pressure head [KPa]

200

150

100
B C

50
A

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Water flow [l/s]

External pressure head refers to unit equipped with hydronic kit, defined as difference between pump external static pressu re and
evaporator and water filter pressure drops.

For water flow limits of the unit refer to water flow section.

Pump - Low lift

Pump’s
Model
curve
EWYT021CZI-A1 A
EWYT032CZI-A1 B
EWYT040CZI-A1 B
EWYT064CZI-A2 C

Pump data

Power Current
Model
[kW] [A]
EWYT021CZI-A1 1,1 2,4
EWYT032CZI-A1 1,1 2,4
EWYT040CZI-A1 1,1 2,4
EWYT064CZI-A2 2,2 4,6

20
 INSTALLATIONS NOTES

Water filter pressure drops

Water filter pressure drops

90

80
External pressure head [kPa]

70

60
2''
50 1'' 1/4

40

30

20

10

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Water flow [l/s]
MONO CIRCUIT DUAL CIRCUIT

21
 INSTALLATIONS NOTES

Space requirements
It is fundamental to respect minimum distances on all units to ensure optimum ventilation to the condenser coils.
When deciding where to position the unit and to ensure a proper air flow, the following factors must be taken into
consideration:
− avoid any warm air recirculation;
− avoid insufficient air supply to the air-cooled condenser.

Both these conditions can cause an increase of condensing pressure, which leads to a reduction in energy efficiency
and refrigerating capacity.
Any side of the unit must be accessible for post-installation maintenance operations and vertical air discharge must
not be obstructed. Figure below shows the minimum space required.

DUAL Unit

Where:
• A : Electrical panel side
• B/D : Side view of battery
• C : Front view of battery

If the unit is installed in a free field, the distances indicated are:

A/B/C/D≥500 mm
In the presence of obstacles or walls, the following minimum distances are recommended:

ℎ2
ℎ2 > 0 → 𝐴1 ≥ 𝐴 +
2

ℎ1
ℎ1 > 0 → 𝐶1 ≥ 𝐶 +
2
With 𝐴1 and 𝐶1 the new minimum distances .
NOTE: In case the calculated value of 𝐴1 and/or 𝐶1 is higher than 2000mm, consider 2000mm as minimum
distance.

22
 INSTALLATIONS NOTES

If two units are installed in a free field side by side along their longer sides, A and C, the minimum recommended
distance between them is 1000 mm; if two units are installed side by side along their shorter sides, sides B and D,
the minimum distance between them should be 500 mm. Should the unit be installed without observing the
recommended minimum distances from walls and/or vertical obstacles, there could be a combination of warm air
recirculation and/or insufficient supply to the air-cooled condenser which could cause a reduction of capacity and
efficiency.
In any case, the microprocessor will allow the unit to adapt itself to new operating conditions and deliver the
maximum available capacity under any given circumstances, even if the lateral distance is lower than recommended,
unless the operating conditions should affect personnel safety or u nit reliability.

Units installed side by side along their shorter sides, B or D

Case 1 Case 2

Units installed side by side along their longer sides (Case 1 and Case 2)

The minimum distances, reported above, ensure functionality of the unit in most applications.

23
 INSTALLATIONS NOTES

Water filter The installation of the filter is mandatory. The water filter has to be installed as close as possible to
the chiller. If the chiller is installed in a different part of the hydraulic system, the installer must ensure the cleaning
of the water pipes between water filter and evaporator.

Hydraulic schemes

- Hydraulic scheme

Water pressure
Check whether the water pressure is above 1 bar. If it is lower, add water.
The maximum operating pressure is 3 bar.

24
 TECHNICAL
INSTALLATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS
NOTES

General

The unit will be designed and manufactured in accordance with the following European directives and harmonized
standards:
• Low voltage directive -DIRECTIVE 2014/35/EU
• Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)DIRECTIVE 2014/30/EU
• Machinery directive - DIRECTIVE 2006/42/EC
• Pressure equipment Directive - DIRECTIVE 2014/68/EU
• Ecodesing - DIRECTIVE 2009/125/EC
• Safety of machinery EN 60335-2-40
• EMC - Part 6-2 EN 61000-6-2
• EMC - Part 6-4 EN 61000-6-4
The unit will be tested at full load in the factory (at the nominal working conditions and water temperatures).
The unit will be delivered to the job site completely assembled and charged with refrigerant and oil.
The installation of the unit must comply with the manufacturer’s instructions for rigging and handling equipment.

The unit will be able to start up and operate (as standard) at full load with:
- Outside air temperature from............... °C to............... °C
- Evaporator leaving fluid temperature between............... °C and............... °C

Refrigerant HFC R-32

Performance Chiller shall supply the following performances:

• Number of chiller(s):............... unit(s)
• Cooling capacity for single chiller:............... kW
• Power input for single chiller in cooling mode:............... kW
• Heat exchanger entering water temperature in cooling mode:............... °C
• Heat exchanger leaving water temperature in cooling mode:............... °C
• Heat exchanger water flow:............... l/s
• Nominal outside working ambient temperature in cooling mode:............... °C
• Minimum full load efficiency (EER): …………….. (kW/kW)
• Minimum part load efficiency (SEER): …………….. (kW/kW)

Operating voltage range should be 400V ±10%, 3ph, 50Hz voltage unbalance maximum 3%, with neutral
conductor and shall only have one power connection point.

Unit description Chiller shall include one or two independent refrigerant circuits, hermetic orbiting scroll
type optimized for R-32 operation, electronic expansion device (EEXV), direct expansion, PHE evaporator,
air-cooled condenser section made with copper-aluminum technology, R-32 refrigerant, lubrication system,
motor starting components, control system and all components necessary for a safe and stable unit
operation.
The chiller will be factory assembled on a robust base frame made of galvanized steel, protected by an epoxy
paint.

Sound level and vibrations Sound power level shall not exceed ………dB(A). The sound power levels must be
rated in accordance to ISO 9614 (other types of rating cannot be used). Vibration on the base frame should
not exceed 2 mm/s.

Dimensions Unit dimensions shall not exceed following indications:

- Unit length............... mm
- Unit width............... mm
- Unit height............... mm

Compressors
Hermetic orbiting scroll type optimized for R-32 operation and complete with motor over-temperature and
over-current protection devices. Each compressor equipped with oil heater that keeps the oil from being diluted
by the refrigerant when the chiller is not running. Each compressor is mounted on rubber antivibration mounts
for a quite operation. Unit is delivered with complete oil charge.

Evaporator
The units shall be equipped with a direct expansion plate to plate type evaporator
• The evaporator will be made of stainless steel brazed plates and shall be linked with an electrical heater
controlled by a thermostat and shall be insulated with flexible, closed cell polyurethane insulation material
• The evaporator will be manufactured in accordance to PED approval
• Flow switch on evaporator is factory mounted as standard
• Water flter on evaporator is shipped loose as standard

25
 TECHNICAL
INSTALLATIONS
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
NOTES
SPECIFICATIONS

Air Side Heat Exchanger

The Air Side Heat Exchanger is manufactured with internally enhanced seamless copper tubes arranged in a
staggered row pattern and mechanically expanded into lanced and rippled aluminum Air Side Heat Exchanger fins
with full fin collars. An integral sub-cooler circuit provides sub-cooling to effectively eliminate liquid flashing and
increase cooling capacity without increasing the power input.

Air Side Heat Exchanger fans

Air Side Heat Exchanger fans are propeller type with high efficiency design blades to maximize performances. The
blades are made of glass-reinforced resin and a guard protects each fan.
Units are standardly equipped with inverter driven fans.

Refrigerant circuit The unit shall have one or two independent refrigerant.
• The circuit shall include as standard: electronic expansion device driven by unit’s microprocessor control. The
units will be provided with an automatic control for condensing pressure which ensures the working at low external
temperatures down to - …………… °C, to maintain condensing pressure.

• The unit automatically unloads when abnormal high condensing pressure is detected. This to prevent the
shutdown of the refrigerant circuit (shutdown of the unit) due to a high -pressure fault.
The compressor shall be connected to unit’s metal base frame by rubber anti vibration supports to prevent the
transmission of vibrations to all metal unit structure, in order to limit the unit noise emissions .

Master/Slave
The unit shell be able to operate in Master / Slave mode in order to be connected with another similar unit (up to
4). The master unit shall manage the slave units connected in parallel on the hydraulic plant with the aim of
optimize the running hours of each compressor and to balance running hours and the load between the units.

Electrical control panel

Power and control shall be located in the main panel that will be manufactured to ensure protection against all
weather conditions.
• The electrical panel shall be IPX4 and (when opening the doors) internally protected against possible accidental
contact with live parts
• The main panel shall be fitted with a main switch interlocked door that shuts off power supply when opening
• The power section will include compressors and fans starter devices

Controller
The controller will be installed as standard and it will be used to modify unit set-points and check control parameters .
• A sophisticated software with predictive logic, will select the most energy efficient combination of compressors,
EEXV and condenser fans to keep stable operating conditions to maximize unit energy efficiency and reliability
• The controller will be able to protect critical components based on external signals received from the unit itself

Controller features
Controller shall be guarantee following minimum functions:

• Management of the compressors,

• Chiller enabled to work in partial failure condition
• Full routine operation at condition of:
- high ambient temperature value
- high thermal load
- high evaporator entering water temperature (start-up)
• Leaving water evaporator temperature regulation
• Display of Status Safety Devices
• Number of starts and compressor working hours
• Optimized management of unit load
• Fan management according to condensing pressure
• Start at high evaporator water temperature
• Master / Slave (provided as standard)
• Variable primary Flow (available as accessory)

26