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    Cell Cycle and Cell Dvision - 1

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    Murari Achyut Chitra

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    Cell Cycle and Cell Dvision - 1

    Uploaded by

    Murari Achyut Chitra
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    Cell Cycle and Cell Dvision -1

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    8 views11 pages

    Cell Cycle and Cell Dvision - 1

    Uploaded by

    Murari Achyut Chitra

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Cell Cycle and Cell Dvision

    DPP
    (Topics : Cell cycle, M phase, Significance of
    Mitosis )
    1. The cellular structure which disappear during mitosis is:
    (1) Plasma membrane
    (2) Nuclear membrane
    (3) Mitochondria
    (4) Nuclear membrane and nucleolus

    2. Most active stage of cell cycle is:

    (1)Prophase (2) Metaphase

    (3)Telophase (4) Interphase

    3. The two daughter cells formed during mitosis contains:

    (1) The same amount of DNA but a set of chromosomes different


    from those of parental cells

    (2) The same amount of DNA and the same set of chromosomes as
    those of the parent cell

    (3) Half the amount of DNA and the same set of chromosomes as
    those of the parent cell

    (4) Double the amount of DNA and a set of chromosomes different


    from those of the parent cell
    4. Identify the mismatched pair:

    (1) A–Starts with karyokinesis and ends with cytokinesis

    (2) B–Stage where cells are inactive metabolically

    (3) C–Cell grows and carries out normal metabolism

    (4) D–Period of cytoplasmic growth

    5. Interphase is called the resting phase because:

    (1) It is the most active phase of the cell cycle

    (2) There is no apparent activity related to cell division

    (3) It does not prepare cell for cell division

    (4) It is the phase where cell rests before entering into mitosis

    6. Which of the following is the method of cytokinesis in plant cell:

    (1) By cell plate formation

    (2) By constriction

    (3) By furrow formation


    (4) (1) and (3) both

    7. A cell is bound to divide, if it has entered:

    (1) G2-phase (2) G1-phase

    (3) Prophase (4) S-phase

    8. How many chromosome shall be present in a diploid cell at mitotic


    anaphase if its egg cell has ten chromosome?

    (1) 10 (Ten) (2) 20 (Twenty)

    (3) 30 (Thirty) (4) 40 (Forty)

    9. Observe the following scheme. Which stage of cell division occurs


    after G2 phase?

    (1) Prophase (2) Metaphase

    (3) Anaphase (4) Diakinesis


    10. In which stage of mitosis, the chromosomes are bivalent i.e.
    composed of two chromatids:

    (1) Prophase and metaphase

    (2) Anaphase and telophase

    (3) Prophase and telophase

    (4) Metaphase and anaphase

    11. During cell division, spindle fibres attach to which part of


    chromosome:

    (1) Primary constriction

    (2) Sec. Constriction

    (3) Chromomere

    (4) Chromatid

    12. Reappearance of nuclear membrane & nucleolus along with


    thinning & elongation in chromosomes are diagnostic characters for
    the phase:

    (1) Anaphase (2) Metaphase

    (3) Interphase (4) Telophase

    13. Chromosomal morphology (Structure) is best observed at:


    (1) Prophase (2) Metaphase

    (3) Interphase (4) Anaphase

    14. What happens in synthesis phase during cell cycle?

    (1) DNA synthesis

    (2) Chromosome number becomes double

    (3) Formation of two nuclei

    (4) Synthesis of proteins & RNA

    15. The following diagram refers to a typical cell cycle.

    Identify the parts marked as X, Y and Z:

    (1) Y–S, Z–G2

    (2) X–G2, Y–S, Z–G1

    (3) X–G0, Y–S, Z–G2

    (4) X–G1, Y–G2, Z–G0

    16. How many divisions will occur in an isolated tip cell to form 128
    cells.

    (1) 128 (2) 127


    (3) 32 (4) 7

    17. Mitosis occurs in:

    (1) Haploid individuals

    (2) Diploid individuals

    (3) Both (1) and (2)

    (4) In bacteria only

    18. Which statement is true for mitosis:

    (1) Daughter cells exhibit division of labour i.e. perform different


    functions

    (2) Daughter cells are exactly similar in all respect

    (3) Daughter cells have half the number of chromosomes as


    compared to mother cell

    (4) Daughter cells have differences in genetic material

    19. In the somatic cell cycle:

    (1) DNA replication takes place in S–phase

    (2) A short interphase is followed by a long mitotic phase

    (3) G2 phase follows mitotic phase

    (4) In G1 phase DNA content is double the amount of DNA present


    in the original cell
    20. Centromere is required for:

    (1) Movement of chromosomes towards poles

    (2) Cytoplasmic cleavage

    (3) Crossing over

    (4) Transcription

    21. At what stage of the cell cycle are histone proteins synthesized in
    a eukaryotic cell:

    (1) During telophase

    (2) During S–phase

    (3) During G2–stage of prophase

    (4) During entire prophase

    22. Which of the following statement is true?

    (1) Cell plate represents the middle lamella between the walls of
    two adjacent cells

    (2) At the time of cytokinesis, organelles like mitochondria and


    plastids get distributed between the daughter cells.

    (3) Cytokinesis in plant cell is centrifugal and takes place by cell


    plate formation while animal cells by furrowing and is centripetal.
    (4) All of these

    23. Which one is correct for G0 stage?

    I. It is a quiescent stage.

    II. In this phase cell cycle is stopped

    III. G0 cells do not grow or proliferate but metabolically active

    IV. G0 cells may divide in response to some stimulus

    (1) All are correct

    (2) I, II, III are correct

    (3) I, II are correct

    (4) Only I and IV are correct

    24. Which of the following is not correctly matches a phase of the


    cell cycle with its function?

    25. In yeast, duration of cell cycle is about:

    (1) 80 minutes (2) 99 minutes


    (3) 1.30 hrs. (4) 60 minutes

    26. The M-phase starts with the:

    (1) G1 (2) Karyokinesis

    (3) Cytokinesis (4) Telophase

    27. In which phase of the cell cycle centriole move towards opposite
    poles of the cell.

    (1) Anaphase (2) Metaphase

    (3) Telophase (4) Prophase

    28. The events shown below occur during different phases:

    A. Centromere splits, chromatids separate and move to opposite


    poles, chromatids are now called chromosome

    B. Chromosomes cluster at opposite poles decondensation of


    chromosome, reappearance of NM, GB and ER.

    C. Chromosomal replication

    D. Kinetochores attach to spindle fibres and chromosome are


    arranged at equatorial plate

    E. Condensation of chromosomal materials

    Which of the following correctly identifies each of the phases


    described:
    29. Label the structure indicated by (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv):

    (1) (i)-Chromatid, (ii)-Centriole,

    (iii)-Centromere, (iv)-Chromosome

    (2) (i)-Chromosome, (ii)-Centriole,

    (iii)-Centromere, (iv)-Chromatid

    (3) (i)-Chromatid, (ii)-Centromere,

    (iii)-Centriole, (iv)-Chromosome

    (4) (i)-Chromosome, (ii)-Centromere,

    (iii) Centriole, (iv)-Chromatid


    30. Many cells function properly and divide mitotically even though
    they do not have:

    (1) Plasma membrane

    (2) Cytoskeleton

    (3) Mitochondria

    (4) Plastids

    Answer Key

    1. (4) 2. (4) 3. (2) 4. (2) 5. (2) 6. (1) 7. (4)

    8. (4) 9. (1) 10. (1) 11. (1) 12. (4) 13. (2) 14. (1)

    15. (1) 16. (2) 17. (3) 18. (2) 19. (1) 20. (1) 21. (2)

    22. (4) 23. (1) 24. (4) 25. (3) 26. (2) 27. (4) 28. (1)

    29. (1) 30. (4)

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