PHARMACOGNOSY DRUGS

S DRUGS SYN. FAMILY B.S. C.C. USES

1. CORIANDER DHANIYA umbelliferea Dried ripe fruits Of Linalool 90% Carminative
coriandrum sativum protein volatile ,flavouring
oil , also known agent,
as coriandrol
2. FENNEL SAUNF(IND umbelliferea Dried ripe fruits Of Fenchone, Expectorant
) foeniculum vulgare Anethole Carminative
protein volatile stimulant
oil , ,flavouring
agent,
3. AJWAINE NANKUAH umbelliferea Dried ripe fruits Of Carbohydrates Antispasmodic
trachyspermum Protein,fat, Carminative
Ammi(carum copticum) Volatile oil Bronchitic
.thymol Expectorant
P-cymene
terpinene
4. CARAWAY JEERA umbelliferea Dried ripe fruits Of Volatile oil Carminaetiv
carum carvi Carvon , stimulant
Limonene ,flavouring
Carvacrol agent,
Protein, fixed
5. DILL SOWA umbelliferea Dried ripe fruits Of Carvone Carminative
anethum gravealens Limonene stimulant
(European),anethum Dihydrocarbon ,flavouring
Sowa(Indian) phellandrene agent, GIT
6 ASAFOETID HEENG umbelliferea Oleo-gum-resin obtained Oleo,gum,resin Carminaetiv
E by the incision root & Asaresinotannel stimulant
rhizomes ferula foetida ,flavouring
agent,
7 CADAMOM ELAICHI Zingiberaceae Dried ripe fruits Of Volatile oil Carminaetiv
Elettaria cardamomum Cineol ,other stimulant
Borneol, α ,flavouring
terpineol agent,
8 GINGER ADRAK Zingiberaceae Rhizome of zingiber Volatile oil Carminaetiv
officinale Fat, fibre ,rasin, stimulant
Phirolic ketone ,flavouring
Gingerol agent,
Shogaol
gingerone
9 CURCUMA HALDI Zingiberaceae Dried rhizome of Curcuminoids, Anitisptic
curcuma longa or Curcumin Anti-
Curcuma domestica Volatile oil inflamatory
Spice,
colouring agent

10 ALOE GHRIT Liliace Dried juice of leaves of Anthraquinon Purgative

KUMARI Aloe Glycosides, Anti-
barbadensis(curacao Aloin , inflamatory
aloe) Barbaloin Anti-wrinkle
Aloe ferox (cap aloe ) ,isobarbaloin ,
β barbaloin

SHIVAM
D PHARMA Ist year
 PHARMACOGNOSY DRUGS
11 SENNA SANAI KI Leguminosae Dried leaflets of cassia Anthraquinon Purgative
PATTI (fabaceae) Aungustifolia(IND) Glycoside
Cassia Sennoside A
aciutifolia(alaxander Sinnoside B
senna) Other sennoside C

12 PTEROCARP INDIAN Fabaceace Dried Juice of plant Kino-red, Used in Diabetes

US KINOTREE Pterocarpus marsupium Kinotannic acid
VIJASAL
13 ARACHIS OIL PEA NUT Fabaceace Fixed oil Obtained from the Contain Fatty acid Adible Oil
OIL seed kernels of Arachis Palmtic acid Lubricnt used in
Hypogea Oleic acid Soap industry
Arachidic acid
Linoleic acid
14 CASTOR OIL ARAND Euphorbiaceae Fixed oil Obtained from the Fatty acid Cathartic
seed of Ricinus Cammuris .Ricinoleic acid Var-nish
. Isoricinoleic acid Polishes
. Linoleic acid
. Stearic acid

15 AMLA INDIAN Euphorbiaceae Fresh fruits of Emblica Rich Natural fource Shampoo Hair
GOOSE officinalis of oil, used in
BERRY Vitamin C Joindis,
600 to 750 mg anamiae,
Fat, Fe+, Ca+, p Asthama,
Bronchitis
16 ORANGE Rutaceae Fresh outer part of paricarp Citral Fenal Made of syrups
PEEL OIL of ripe fruits of Citrus Limonine other tablets, gargle,
Qurantium Hespiridine Caeminative
Bitter Stimulants
. Aurantiamarin
. Aurantiamaric
acid
17 LEMON OIL NEEMBU Rutaceae Pericarp of ripe or nearly Contain volatile oil Perfume
ripe fruits of citrus limonis Limonene industry
Other Carminative
Hespiridine pectin ,stimulant
Calcium oxilate
18 PEPPERIMEN MENTHA Labiatae Steam distillation of fresh Volatile oil Toothpaste,
T OIL flowring tops of plant known Menthole, Powder, Saving
OIL as Mentha piperita Menthone, cream, Syrups
Jasmone, used in pharma
Limonine,Pinine, Ceutical
Camphane products
19 TULSI HOLY BASIL Labiatae Fresh oil Dried leaves of Eugenol 70% Antibacterial
Ocimum`sanctum Methyl eugenol Spasmodic
,other
Alkaloids
glycosides ,
sponine ,
vitamine c, citric
acid ,
20 NEEM OIL MARGOSA Meliaceae Non-edible fixed oil Nimbin, nimbinin Skin diseases
OIL Azadiracta indica Nimbidin, Antiviral
nimbidiol activity

SHIVAM
D PHARMA Ist year
 PHARMACOGNOSY DRUGS
21 GUGGLE GUM GUGGLE Barseraceae Oleo-gum-resin Volatile oil, Anti-inflamatory
obtained by incision in oleo,gum,resin, Over
the steam bark of z-guggulosterone weight,obesity
commiphora weighti, E-guggulostrone Rheumatic
Arthraitic
Commiphora mukul
22 MYRRH BOL Barseraceae Oleo-gum-resin Volatile oil Protactive
commiphora molmol Gum, resin , α β estrinagent
γ-commiphoric antiseptive
acid, α β- Stimulant
heerabomyrrholic
acid

23 RAUWOLFIA SERPAGANDHA Apocyanaceae Dried roots of Indol alkaloids Anti –

rauwolfia serpentina Reserpine, hypertensive
deserpine ,
ajmalicine ,ajmaline
,serpentine,
serpetinine
24 VINCA PERIWINKLE Apocyanaceae Whole plant of Vinblastine, Anti –cancer
catharanthus roseus vincristine,
vindoline,
serpentine,
ajmalicine
25 HYOSCYAMUS HENBANE Solanaceae Dried leaves and Hyoscyamine Asthma, anti-
flowering tops ,hyoscine,atropine spasmodic
hyoscyamus niger ,expectorant
26 BELLADONNA DEADLY NIGHT Solanaceae Dried leaves and Hyoscyamine Sweat & gastric
SHADE LEAVES flowering tops atropa ,hyoscine,atropine juice
belladonna(europion) Belladonine, Antidote of
Atropa acuminate scopoletin opium & choral
hydrate
(Indian)
27 ASWAGANDHA WINTER Solanaceae Roots of withania Somniferin, Immuno-
CHERRY somnifera Somniferinine, modulatory agent
Withaferin, Sex stimulant
withananine, Gout
Withaferin-A ,hypertension
Withanolide D to M

28 ISAPGOL PSYLLIUM Planto ginaceae Dride seeds of plants Pentosan, Laxative

Plantagoavata or aldobionic, ,constipation
Plantago indica Protein ,fixed oil
29 RHUBARB RAVA CHINI Polygoniaceae Dried rhizome of Anthraquinon Purgative bitter
rheum emodi (ind) glycosides , aloe- stomachic
Rheum palamatum emodin ,palmidin- Diarrhoea
(Chinese) A,B, C resin
30 BLACK KALI MIRCHI piperaceae Dried unripe fruits of Alkaloids Carminative
PEPPER piper nigrum Piperine , volatile , ,stimulant ,spice
Pungent resin
,starch

31 NUTMEG JAIPHAL Myristicaceae Dried kernels seeds Volatile oil Rheumatism

of myristica Myristicine, Carminative
Saffrol. Elimicin Flavouring agent
fragrans

SHIVAM
D PHARMA Ist year
 PHARMACOGNOSY DRUGS
32 CINNAMON DAL CHINI Lauraceae Dried inner bark of Volatile oil Carminative
cinnamomum .Tannins Stimulant
zeylanicum Cinnamon Spice,
contain dentrifices
Benzaldihyde Perfume use
eugenol
33 CLOVE LAUNG Myrtaceae Dried flowering Volatile oil Dental
buds of Eugenia .tannins analysis ,
caryophyllus Main –Eugenol Perfume
industry
34 ARJUNA ARJUN Combretaceae Steam bark of Arjunolic acid Cardiotonic
terminalia arjuna Arjunic acid anti-dysenteric
Arjunine acid Diuret
Arjunetine
35 DIGITALIS FOXGLOVE Scrophulariaceae Dried leaves of Pupurea Conjestive
LEAVE digitals purpurea glycoside A, B heart failure
36 EPHEDRA MA-HUANG Ephedraceae Dried young steam Ephedrine Bronchodialator
of Ephedra Pseudoephedrine Asthma ,hay
girardiana n- fever
methylephedrine
37 ACONITE MONKSHOOD, Ranunculaceae Dride roots of Aconitine, Highly
BACHNAG aconitum ferox, Hypoconitine poisionus drug
Aconitum rapellus Napelline Rheumatism
neopelline Inflammation
Haemopathic
38 OPIUM OPIUM ,POPPY Papaveraceae Dride latex by the Morphine, Strong
incision of unripe codeine, analysis given
capsule of papaver thebaine, by pain
somniferum narcotine, Sedative
papaverine , ,codine is
heroin antitissue
cough use
39 NUX-VOMICA CROWFIG Loganiaceae Dride seeds of \strychrine, Increase blood
Shape-butten &disc shaped
strychnos nux- Brucine, pressure ,
vomica vomicine , stimulant
Indole true alkaloids bitter in taste
40 BENZOIN LOBAN Styraceae Resine obtained Sumtra Expectorant
from styrex Benzoic acid Carminative
benzoin,(sumtra) Cimmamic acid Diuretic
Styrax & Summaresinolic Antiseptic
tonkinesis(siam) Siaresinolic acid
Siam
Ester of coniferil
Styrol vanillin

41 GOKHRU PUNCTURE Zygophyllaceae Dried fully ripe Alkaloids Painful

WAINE fruits of Tribulus Harmine , mieturation
terrestris Harman . Gout , use in
saponine ingredients

SHIVAM
D PHARMA Ist year
 PHARMACOGNOSY DRUGS
42 CHAULMOOGRA HYDNOCARPUS Flacourtriaceae Fixed oil dried ripe Chaulmoogric T.B. &
OIL OIL seeds of Hydnocarpic laprosy ,
hydnocarpus kurji Palmitic acid psoriasis,
43 GYMNEMA MADHUNASHNI Asclepiadaceae Leaves of gymnema Gymnemic acid Laxative &
Sylvestre 1,2,3&4 diauretive
Anthraquinon
glycosides
44 PUNARNAVA HOG WEED Nyctaginaceae Dride hurb of Alkaloids Diuretic or
boerhaavia diffusa Punarnavin expectorant
Punarnavoside Joindeice
Ursolic acid
45 CINCHONA PERUVION Rubiaceae Dried bark of Quinine , Malaria
BARK cinchona officinalis quinidine
,cinchonine,
cinchonidine ,
quinicine
hydroquinicine
46 VASAKA MOLARBAR Acanthaceae Dried leaves of Alkaloids, quina Expectorant ,
NUT adhatoda vasika ,basicine , bronchodialator
basicinone ,
adhatodic acid
47 HONEY SHAHD , Apidae Sugar secretion Glucose , Sweetaining
MADHU deposited in honey fructose, sucrose agent
comb by bee Apis , Use infant
indica (small bee) patients
apis dorsata(big) Use in
Apis cosmetic
mellifera(medium)
48 Sandalwood oil East Indian Santalaceae Steam distillation α, β-santalol Perfume
sandal wood oil from the heartwood santalone , Cosmatic
of santalum album santanone, Insence sticks
santalene (agarbatti)
49 ERGOT ERGOT OF Ergot is a dried Selerotium obtained Indol alkaloids Migraine
RYE From a fungus ‘cleviceps purpurea Water soluble Oxytocic
(clevicipitaceae) Family growth in Ergometrine
The ovary of rye Plant secale cereal Ergometrinine
(graminaceae) Shape - fusiform Water insoluble
Ergotamine
Ergocristine
ergosine

SHIVAM
D PHARMA Ist year