Eng Notes X (New)

ENGLISH NOTES 10th GOVT.
HIGH SCHOOL QUTBAL
EASY ENGLISH NOTES

CLASS : 10TH
COMPILED BY : ABDUL WAHEED
STUDENT NAME :
GOVT. HIGH SCHOOL QUTBAL

Assessment Scheme English Part-II Marks: 75
Q# Nature of question Question Question Total

asked attempted Marks
1 Format of verbs 5 5 05
≈ words for correct spelling 4 4 04
≈ Synonyms/ Antonyms 5 5 05
≈ Identification of sentences 5 5 05
☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼ ☼☼☼ ☼☼☼ ☼☼☼
2 Questions from text book 8 5 10
3 Translation into Urdu 1 1 08
4 (Poem) Summary & Stanza 2 1 05
5 Essay/Paragraph Writing 2 1 15
6 Narration (Direct & Indirect) 8 5 05
7 Pair of Words 8 5 05
8 Translation into English(Paragraph) 1 1 08
TOTAL MARKS 75
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ENGLISH NOTES 10th GOVT. HIGH SCHOOL QUTBAL
1-SUMMARY “TRY AGAIN”

This poem is written by William Edward Hickson. In this poem the poet conveys a
universal message of continuous struggle. The poet says that we should keep on trying
again and again till success. If we act upon this principle, we would become hardworking
and successful. If we do not succeed once or twice, we should keep on trying. The road to
success has many barriers. We should work hard to cross the road. Our continuous struggle
will give us success.
2-SUMMARY “THE RAIN”

Nature and hardships of the poor are favourite themes of W.H Davies. He describes
his lovely views about nature. He says that he feels as if leaves are drinking raindrops. The
rich leaves are giving these drops, one by one, to the poor leaves. They make a sweet
noise. When the sun comes out of clouds, the rain will stop. When the sun shines, there
will be a lovely sight. He says that the rich get golden chance. But he hopes that there will
be a time when sunshine will spread equally all over the world.
3-SUMMARY “PEACE”
Dr. Hartmann has special taste for psychology and spiritual science. In this poem she
also uses imagery and describes two opposite aspects of wind. She says that wind in the
form of storm smashes everything. But when the wind is gentle and cool, it gives lives to
buds, birds and human. The wind has the both aspects of disaster and peace. Though wind
storm brings disaster, we have to experience it to enjoy peace. There lies peace in the
depth of this disaster.
PAIR OF WORDS
S# Words Meanings Sentences
1 Affect ‫ارث رکنا‬ His advice affected me greatly.
Effect ‫ارث‬ The effect of hard work is success.
2 Advice ‫تحیصن‬ His advice affected me greatly.
Advise ‫تحیصن رکنا‬ The teacher advised me to work hard.
3 Altar ‫قرنان اگہ‬ He brought a cow to the altar.
Alter ‫دبانل‬ I had to alter my programme.
4 Altogether ‫ومجمیع وطر رپ‬ Altogether it had been a good day.
All together ‫اےھٹک‬ We played a match all together.
5 Angels ‫فرےتش‬ I saw angels in dream.
Angles ‫راوےی‬ There are four angles in a square.
6 Bail ‫امضنت‬ Ali was released on bail.
Bale ‫اگھٹن‬ We sold a bale of cotton.
7 Bare ‫اگنن‬ Do not go out barefooted.
Bear ‫رھچی‬ I saw a bear in the zoo.
8 Birth ‫دیپاشئ‬ Tell me your date of birth.
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Berth ‫نششت‬ Ahmed was sleeping on berth.
9 Beside ‫ناس۔قربی‬ He was sitting beside is father.
Besides ‫عالوہ‬ Besides this, I have nothing to say.
10 Break ‫وترنا‬ Do not break the law.
Brake ‫نرنک‬ This car has no brake.
11 Cool ‫ڈنھٹا‬ It is cool today.
Cold ‫رسد‬ Cold wind is blowing.
12 Cloth ‫ریغب سال ڑپکا‬ I like fine cloth.
Clothe ‫ڑپکا‬ He wears neat and clean clothes.
13 Cell ‫وکڑھٹی‬ He was locked up in a cell.
Sell ‫انچیب‬ Ali sells books.
14 Compare ‫ومارہن رکنا‬ Compare these two books.
Contrast ‫اضتد۔فرق‬ There is a great contrast between west and east culture.
15 Device ‫ا ہل‬ Mouse is an input device.
Devise ‫رتبیت دانی‬ You should devise your timetable for study.
16 Deny ‫دصتقی ےس ااکنر رکنا‬ He denied that he had broken the chair.
Refuse ‫ااکنر رکنا‬ Waseem refused to help me.
17 Dairy ‫دریی‬ We buy milk from a dairy farm.
Diary ‫دانری‬ He gave me a new diary.
18 Dew ‫منبش‬ Dew drops are lying on the grass.
Due ‫واابجت‬ He has paid his dues.
19 Die ‫رمنا‬ His father died on 14th August, 2014.
Dye ‫رانگن‬ Please, get dyed my clothes.
20 Dose ‫وخراک‬ Give me a dose of medicine.
Doze ‫اوانھگن‬ He was dozing in the class.
21 Droop ‫انکھج‬ His eyelids began to droop.
Drop ‫رطقہ‬ Dew drops are lying on the grass.
22 Elder ‫رمع ںیم نرا‬ He is my elder brother.
Older ‫نرا۔ رپانا‬ Zeshan is older than Ali.
23 Eligible ‫الہ‬ You are eligible for this post.
Illegible ‫وج ڑپاھ ہن اج ےکس‬ His handwriting is illegible.
24 Except ‫وساےئ‬ All were present except Ahmed.
Accept ‫وبقل رکنا‬ He accepted my request.
25 Expect ‫وتعق رانھک‬ I expect a great success.
Hope ‫ادیم‬ I hope to get first position in the class.
26 Feet ‫ناون‬ I have two feet.
Feat ‫رکنت‬ We enjoyed the circus feats.
27 Floor ‫فرس‬ Do not spit on the floor.
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Flour ‫انا‬ Bread is made of flour.
28 Fair ‫ہلیم‬ A fair is held in our village.
Fare ‫رکاہی‬ He paid the fare and got ticket.
29 Foul ‫طلغ‬ He always plays a foul game.
Fowl ‫رپدنہ‬ I saw different fowls in the zoo.
30 Gate ‫دروارہ‬ Keep the gate shut at night.
Gait ‫اچل‬ Her gait is graceful.
31 Goal ‫زنمل۔دصقم‬ You should achieve your goal.
Gaol ‫لیج‬ The thief was sent to gaol.
32 Heal ‫کیھٹ وہنا‬ This wound will heal very soon.
Heel ‫انری‬ I feel pain in my heel.
33 Healthy ‫تحص دنم‬ Ali is a healthy man.
Healthful ‫تحص شخب‬ He eats healthful diet.
34 Idle ‫اکیبر‬ Do not sit idle.
Idol ‫نت‬ The Hindus worship idols.
35 Invent ‫ااجید رکنا‬ Marconi invented radio.
Discover ‫درناتف رکنا‬ Columbus discovered America.
36 Ice ‫نرف‬ He went to bazaar to buy ice.
Snow ‫دقریت نرف‬ Snow is falling.
37 Lose ‫وھکنا‬ Do not lose the chance.
Loose ‫دھیال‬ Your shirt is loose.
38 Lesson ‫قبس‬ Learn your lesson carefully.
Lessen ‫مک رکنا‬ Try to lessen your weight.
39 Letter ‫طخ‬ He wrote a letter.
Latter ‫ومرخ اذلرک‬ Ali and Faisal are friends but latter is intelligent.
40 Liar ‫وھجنا‬ Nadeem is a big liar.
Lawyer ‫ولیک‬ My father is a lawyer.
41 Lovely ‫ایپرا‬ It is a lovely scene.
Lovable ‫ایپر ےک اقنل‬ He is a lovable child.
42 Medal ‫ہغمت‬ Our team won a gold medal.
Meddle ‫دماخلت رکنا‬ Do not meddle in my affairs.
43 Meet ‫انلم‬ I shall go to meet my mother.
Meat ‫وگشت‬ I like to eat meat.
44 Metal ‫داھت‬ Gold is a precious metal.
Mettle ‫رجات۔وحہلص‬ It is a test of his mettle.
45 Marry ‫سادی رکنا‬ Ali wants to marry Hira.
Merry ‫وخس‬ Eat, drink and be merry.
46 Minor ‫ومعمیل‬ This is a minor mistake.
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Miner ‫اکن نک‬ His father is miner.
47 Necessity ‫رضورت‬ Water is our necessity.
Necessary ‫رضوری‬ Air is necessary for life.
48 Observation ‫اشمدہہ‬ She has a quick observation.
Observance ‫نادنبی‬ Observance of law is necessary for everyone.
49 Profit ‫عفن‬ We are getting good profit.
Prophet ‫ربمغیپ‬ Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) is the last prophet of Allah.
50 Populous ‫اجنگن ا ناد‬ Lahore is a populous city.
Popular ‫وبقمل۔وہشمر‬ Football is a popular game.
51 Principal ‫رپلپسن‬ Mr. Shahid is principal of this college.
Principle ‫اوصل‬ He is the man of principle.
52 Piece ‫ڑکٹا‬ He gave me a piece of cloth.
Peace ‫انم‬ Peace is better than war.
53 Pray ‫امنر ڑپانھ‬ He prays five times a day.
Prey ‫اکشر‬ Hawk is a bird of prey.
54 People ‫ولگ‬ People of Kashmir are very simple.
Peoples ‫اوقام‬ Many peoples live in Pakistan.
55 Pour ‫داانل‬ Pour some water into the glass.
Pore ‫اسمم‬ There are many pores in our body.
56 Quite ‫نالکل‬ She is quite well now.
Quiet ‫اخومس‬ He is sitting quiet.
57 Respectable ‫اقنل ارتحام‬ My teacher is a respectable man.
Respectful ‫ارتحام رکےن واال‬ Ali is a respectful boy.
58 Rain ‫نارس‬ It is raining.
Rein ‫اگلم‬ Rein controls the horse.
59 Robbed ‫ولنا وہا‬ The bank was robbed in the daylight.
Stolen ‫رچانا وہا‬ The stolen watch was found.
60 Role ‫رکدا‬ Media plays an important role in our life.
Roll ‫رہفشت‬ What is your roll number?
61 Root ‫ڑج‬ The tree is deep rooted.
Rout ‫راہتس‬ Follow the right rout.
62 Story ‫اہکین‬ My mother told me a story.
Storey ‫زنمل‬ This house has three storeys.
63 Sale ‫فروخت‬ This shop is for sale.
Sail ‫رحبی رفس‬ The ship is sailing.
64 Sink ‫ےب اجن اک دوانب‬ The ship sank in the sea.
Drown ‫اجدنار اک دوانب‬ The boy drowned in the river.
65 Stationary ‫سانک‬ The earth is not stationary.
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Stationery ‫ساامن رحتری‬ He runs a stationery shop.
66 Sole ‫ولتا‬ The sole of this shoe is very hard.
Soul ‫روح‬ May his soul rest in peace.
67 Scene ‫رظنم‬ This is a beautiful scene.
Seen ‫داھکی وہا‬ I have not seen him before.
68 Teach ‫ڑپاھنا‬ Ali teaches us Math.
Learn ‫انھکیس‬ I want to learn English.
69 Team ‫میٹ‬ Our team will win the match.
Teem ‫رھبا وہا‬ The river teems with fish.
70 Urbane ‫ذہمت‬ His urbane manners impressed me.
Urban ‫رہشی‬ Urban life is different from rural life.
71 Vain ‫ےب وسد۔ رغمور‬ He tried his best to win the match but all in vain.
Vein ‫رگ‬ Blood runs in veins.
72 Vale ‫وادی‬ I want to see vale of Kashmir.
Veil ‫اقنت‬ The Muslim women wear veil.
73 Wine ‫رشات‬ Wine is injurious to health.
Vine ‫لیب‬ The vine is covered with flowers.
74 Waste ‫اضعئ رکنا‬ Do not waste your time.
Waist ‫رمک‬ His waist is very thin.
75 Write ‫انھکل‬ I like to write stories.
Right ‫درشت۔ دانان‬ It is not right to waste time.
76 Wave ‫رہل‬ The waves were dancing in the sea.
Waive ‫دربتسدار وہنا‬ She waived her share to brother.
77 Way ‫راہتس‬ He met me on the way.
Weigh ‫ورن رکنا‬ The fish weights 10 kilograms.
78 Weak ‫زمکور‬ Ali is weak in English.
Week ‫ہتفہ‬ There are seven days in a week.
79 Yoke ‫ولیبن یک وجری‬ The farmer had a yoke of oxen.
Yolk ‫انڈے یک رردی‬ The doctor advised him to take yolk of an egg daily.
ESSAYS / PARAGRAPHS
1-ALLAMA IQBAL
Allama Iqbal is our national poet and hero. He was born in Sialkot on November 9, 1877. He
got his early education there. He passed his B.A from Murray College Sialkot. He passed his M.A
from Govt. College Lahore. Then he went to England and Germany for higher studies. He passed
Bar-at-Law from London. He got Ph.D in Philosophy from Germany. Then he returned home and
began practice as a lawyer. He did not like this job. He was interested in poetry. He wrote many
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poems. His poetry gave us the message of hope. He gave us the idea of Pakistan. He died on April
21, 1938. His tomb is in Lahore near Badshahi Mosque.
2-QUAID-E-AZAM
Quaid-e-Azam was the founder of Pakistan. He was born in Karachi on December 25, 1876.
His father was a famous merchant. He got his early education from Karachi. He was very intelligent
boy. He went to England for higher studies. He passed Bar-at-Law there. Then he came back home
and started practice as a lawyer. Soon he became the best lawyer of India. He joined Congress for
some time. Then he left Congress and joined Muslim League. He demanded a separate homeland
for the Muslims of India. He worked day and night for this purpose. At last Pakistan came into
being on August 14, 1947. He passed away on September 11, 1948. May his soul rest in peace!
3-A ROAD ACCIDENT
Road accidents are common in our country. Yesterday, I saw an accident. I was coming from
school. I saw a bus coming at high speed. A car was also coming after the bus. The car driver tried
to overtake the bus. Unfortunately, a rikshaw was coming from the opposite side. All of the
sudden, the car ran into rikshaw. The passengers of the rikshaw were thrown out. One of them
died on the spot. The others were injured badly. After sometime, the police came there. They put
the injured and dead body in van and went away.
4-MY SCHOOL
My school is a place of charm for me. I read in Govt. High School A.B.C. It is situated nearby
the bus stop. It is near my house. It has a great and new building. It has twenty class rooms. All the
rooms are neat, clean and airy. It has a big library. It has three labs, one for physics, second for
chemistry and third for computer. It has two play grounds. It has a mosque and a beautiful
meeting room. It has a headmaster office and a staff room. It has a beautiful garden. There are
many green trees and flowers in the garden. It has 600 students. It has twenty teachers. All the
teachers are very kind and hardworking. My school always shows good result. I like it very much.
5-MY BEST FRIEND/ NEIGHBOUR/ TEACHER
I have many ____________ but Mr. Ali is my best ____________.He is a young man. He lives
in a village. He is very punctual and man of principles. He gets up early in the morning. He says his
prayers regularly. He recites the Holy Quran daily. He goes for a walk daily. He is a good Muslim.
He always speaks truth. He helps the poor and needy. He is very kind and honest. He is very
intelligent and hardworking. He wears neat and simple clothes. He is a good player of cricket. (He
teaches us English and Mathematics. His way of teaching is very good. All the students like him
very much.) He has a smiling face with bright eyes. He is very popular among the people. I like him
very much. May he live long!
6-MY LAST DAY AT SCHOOL
I still remember the memory of my last day at school. 1st of March was my last day at
school. Our exams were to begin on 5th March. The boys of 9th class decided to give us a farewell
party. The party was arranged in the school hall. The boys were in there best clothes. Our teachers
were also very happy. Formal farewell speeches were made on the occasion. A boy sang a gazal
and entertained the gathering. Finally the headmaster addressed and advised the students to work
hard and to be honest in the life. We offered deepest regards to our teachers for their guidance
and love. Then we were given a grand tea party. We were entertained with sweet-meats and tea.
We thanked our juniors for their nice farewell. We shall remember it forever.
7-MY HOBBY
Hobby is something that we do in our spare time for the sake of pleasure. It is not a
profession. Every man has his own hobby according to his taste. There are many hobbies as stamp
collecting, photography and gardening etc.
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Gardening is my favourite hobby. It is a source of pleasure for me. I have a small garden in
front of my house. The garden is divided into two plots. I grow flowers and vegetables there. There
are also some fruit plants in it. Whenever I have free time, I go into the garden and do some work.
I look after the plants very carefully. I water the plants daily. I love to work and sit in the garden. It
helps me to study the nature. I am proud of my hobby.
8-A VISIT TO A HISTORICAL PLACE
Last Sunday the weather was very fine. My friends Ali, Ahmed and Rizwan came to me. We
decided to visit the tomb of Jahangir. It is situated at Shahdara, four miles away from Lahore. We
hired a taxi and reached the tomb. We entered through main gate. There were many shady trees
and flowers of different kinds. In front of the main gate, we saw a beautiful tomb. A grand marble
building was standing in the garden. We entered the tomb. We offered the “Fatiha” there. Then
we climbed the stairs and reached the terrace. The city of Lahore looked very beautiful from there.
Then we went down the stairs and sat in the garden. We ate our lunch. In the evening, we
returned back.
9- A MATCH
A Hockey Match A Volley Ball Match A Basket Ball Match
A Cricket Match A Football Match
Last Sunday, the weather was fine. A_____ match was played between Salman Club and
Nauman Club. I with some of my friends reached the ground in time. There was a big crowd of
spectators. Two or three policemen were also there. Many hawkers were Selling eatables. People
were buying things. We got the seat with difficulty. The match started at fixed time. Both of the
teams were strong. Each of the team tried their best. Supporters were shouting and clapping. At
one time Salman Club did best and at other time Nauman Club worked hard. In spite of all this, the
match ended in a draw. The match was very interesting. I liked it very much.
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ANSWERS/ QUESTIONS (TEXT BOOK)
LESSON NO.1
1-How did the Holy prophet (SAW) resolve the issue?
The Holy prophet (SAW) put the black stone in a piece of cloth and asked the representatives of
different tribes to hold and carry it near the Ka’aba. Then he took off and put stone to its place. In
this way, he resolved the issue.
2-Why did the Quraish think that the Holy prophet (SAW) would favour them?
They thought so that the Holy Prophet (SAW) belonged to the tribe of Quraish.
3-Why did non-Muslims trust the Holy prophet (SAW)?
They trusted the Holy Prophet (SAW) because they were certain of his honesty.
4-What advice the Holy prophet (SAW) give to Hazrat Ali (R.A)?
He advised, “When two men come to you for judgment, never decide in favour of one with hearing
the arguments of other, it is then most likely that you will know the truth.”
5-What does the word “proclaimed” means?
The word proclaimed means “declared in the public place.”
6-How can people achieve perfection in the moral, social and spiritual areas of life?
The people can achieve perfection in the moral, social and spiritual areas of life from the guidance
given by the Holy Prophet (SAW).
7-How did the Holy Prophet (SAW) set high and noble ideal for all mankind?
He set very high and noble ideals through his practical life.
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8-How were people of Makkah convinced of the Holy Prophet’s (SAW) justice even before his
prophethood?
The people of Makkah were convinced by his just and fair dealings.
9-What standard of justice did the holy prophet practice as head of the state of Medina?
He decided all the cases on merit with justice without any discrimination.
10-What made non-Muslims bring their suits to the Holy Prophet (SAW)?
They brought their cases to Holy Prophet (SAW) because he was very strict in doing justice.
11-How does the Holy Quran describe the personality of the Holy Prophet (SAW)?
The Holy Quran says, “Indeed, in the messenger of Allah, you have a good example to follow for
him who hopes for Allah and the Last Day.”
LESSON NO.2
1-Why is Chinese New Year never on the same day each year?
Since Chinese New Year is celebrated according to the lunar calendar which is based on the phases
of the moon, so it is never on the same day every year.
2-What is Chinese belief about cleaning houses before New Year?
They do so to clear out bad luck of the previous year and make the house ready to accept the good
luck for the coming year.
3-Why does the dinner consist of eight or nine dishes?
They do so because in Chinese language eight means prosperity and nine means long-lasting.
4-Is Chinese belief about people having character traits of animals a fact or opinion?
This is just an opinion. This belief has no realty.
5-When does Chinese New Year start?
It starts between 21st January and 20th February.
6-Why does Chinese families do thorough cleaning of their houses before New Year’s Day?
They do so to clear out bad luck of the previous year and make the house ready to accept the good
luck for the coming year.
7-Which colour is not allowed and which colour is encouraged on Chinese New Year? Why?
According to Chinese belief black colour is not allowed as it is associated with death and red colour
is encouraged as it is associated with warding off bad spirits.
8-What do decorations on doors and windows symbolize?
They symbolize luck and happiness.
9-What is the significance of New Year’s Eve Dinner?
The dinner is arranged to wish and get prosperity and long-lasting for one another.
10-What do the little red envelopes filled with money symbolize?
These envelops symbolize wealth and prosperity for the coming year.
11-What is the importance of Chinese New Year for Chinese families?
This is the time when the family members strive to be with their near and dear one’s. It is the time
of festival and merry-making.
LESSON No. 4
1-What is the importance of Knowledge of ‘First Aid’ in crisis management?
It is a life saving knowledge and it has much importance in this respect.
2-You should not keep checking if the bleeding has stopped? Why?
You should not do so because it may damage or dislodge clot and cause bleeding to resume.
3-Why it is necessary to keep away soap from the wound?
The soap can irritate the wound, so we should keep it away from the wound.
4-How is an antibiotic cream or ointment good in healing the wound?
These help our body’s natural process of healing to work fast.
5-What should you do if you are allergic from adhesive material used in most bandages?
You should use adhesive-free dressing or sterile gauze in such situation.
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6-When do you need to see a doctor?
When the wound is not healing or we found any problem in the wound, we need to see our doctor.
7-What should your first aid kit consist of?
The first aid kit should consist of:-
1-First Aid Book 2-Bound-aids 3-Elastic Bandages 4-Guaze and Adhesive Tape 5-Antiseptic
Wipes 6-Safty Pins and Tweezers 7-Scissors 8-Latex Gloves 9-Calamine Lotion
10-Thermometer 11-Analgestic Tablets
LESSON No.6
1-What is one good thing about newspaper?
The one good thing is that we have no restriction of time and place to read it.
2-How does television make us lazy?
Television makes us lazy because we have to make no effort to view programmes on T.V.
3-Have you ever given your views on any article?
No, I have never given my views on any article.
4-Which simile has the author used and why?
The author has used the simile of fast food for T.V and ten course dinner for newspaper.
5-How is a newspaper more convenient medium of news?
A newspaper can be read at any time and at any place.
6-How does a viewer get restricted while watching T.V news?
The viewer of T.V has to sit at certain place at a certain time to view the news.
7-In what way viewing news on TV is easier than reading a newspaper?
Mastery of language is necessary to read the newspaper but it is not necessary for TV viewers.
8-How do newspapers give us more in-depth coverage?
Newspapers give us more in-depth coverage providing us views and analysis of experts.
9-Why do some people read more than one newspapers?
They do so to get different point of views about a story and to check for its validity.
10-How can readers give feedback to the newspapers articles?
They can give feedback by writing to the forum pages.
11-Which medium do you prefer for news? Why?
I prefer TV because it is the fastest and the cheapest mode of news.
LESSON No.7
1-What kind of person is the author?
He is hardworking, intelligent and creative mind.
2-What does the author want to imply by mentioning his co-curricular activities?
He wants to makes us aware of importance of co-curricular activities.
3-How have these job experiences made the author more mature?
These job experiences have prepared him mentally and financially to face the challenges.
4-What has motivated the author to participate so activity?
The developing positive outlook has motivated him to participate so activity.
5-What are some distinctions of the writer?
He is hardworking, intelligent and creative mind.
6-How has the writer spent his summer vacations?
He has spent his summer vacations by doing job in an organization.
7-What has he gained from his summer job experiences?
He got maturity and sense of responsibility from these jobs.
8-How are these experiences helpful to him in the future?
These experiences have given him satisfaction about future.
9-What kind of student is the writer? Which of his qualities impress you?
He is hardworking, intelligent and creative mind. All these qualities have impressed me.
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LESSON No.9
1-In past why did people want to become a doctor, an engineer or a pilot?
They did so because these were the only respectable professions.
2-Explain the phrase “profitable livelihood”.
It means a source of income that definitely gives profit.
3-How do career counselors help you choose the right profession?
Keeping in mind new trends, education scope and student’s career they help us to choose the right
profession.
4-Which of these professions have interested you the most? Why?
I would like to become a teacher because it is the best profession to serve humanity.
5-What were some famous careers for the people in the past?
Becoming a doctor, pilot or engineer were famous careers for the young people in the past.
6-Now a days non-traditional careers are more appealing to young minds. Why?
Non-traditional careers are more appealing to young minds because these careers are more
rewarding.
7-What is meant by the right profession?
A profession which gives mental satisfaction and interest in the job is called right profession.
8-Why is it important to consider the scope of any field?
To adopt a field as rewarding profession it is important to consider the scope of that field.
9-Is there any need of proper career counseling department? Why?
It is very important to guide the students according to their tendencies.
10-How can career counselor help the young people?
Keeping in mind new trends, education scope and student’s career they help us to choose the right
profession.
11-Which career do you want to opt for? Give reasons.
I would like to become a teacher because it is the best profession to serve humanity.
LESSON No.10
1-Have you ever experienced the same feelings while reading a book?
Yes, I have experienced the same feelings many times while reading a book.
2-Can modern technology take the place of books?
No, because books have their own importance.
3-Why does the author use the term “fast food” and “slow food”?
He uses these terms to explain his view point. In his view blogs, text messages and e-books are as
“fast food” and books, newspapers and magazines are as “slow food”.
4-What role does a library play to promote the habit of book reading?
A library offers its readers books on different topics. It motivates the readers to study books.
5-How does a book connect the reader and the writer?
When a person reads a book, he feels that the writer is addressing to him. In this way they are
connected with each other.
6-In what way books are better than radio, TV and internet?
We can study books at any time and place but radio, T.V and internet cannot be enjoyed with such
ease.
7-“It’s a slow food in a world given over to fast food” Explain.
The effects of books are revealed step by step. Books change the mind set of people.
8-Why should people be given more opportunities to read books?
Because the books are a source of joy, information, pleasure and awareness.
9-Which book has inspired you the most? Why?
The Holy Quran inspired me the most because it is a complete code of life.
LESSON No.11
Page 11
1-Have you read any novel by Charles Dickens?
No, I have not read any novel written by Charles Dickens.
2-What kind of boy was Pip?
He was orphan and was brought up by his sister.
3-What changed Pip’s life?
Good education and good habits changed Pip’s life. He became a successful business man as a
result of hard work.
4-Who looked after Pip after the death of his parents?
His sister looked after him after the death of his parents.
5-Who was Joe? How did he treat Pip?
Joe was his brother-in-law. He treated Pip kindly.
6-Why did Pip give food and drink to the prisoner?
Pip was very kind hearted, so he gave the prisoner food and drink.
7-What happened to the prisoner?
He was arrested by the police.
8-Why did the prisoner support Pip?
Pip gave the prisoner food and drink. The prisoner supported him as a reward.
9-What happened to the prisoner’s wealth after his death?
The government took hold of the prisoner’s wealth after his death.
10-Do you know a person who achieved success in life through his hard work?
Yes, I know such a person. My uncle was very poor. He worked hard and became a doctor.
LESSON No.12
1-What does the word ‘depleted’ means?
The word depleted means decreased.
2-Do you also face shortage of water in your locality? Why?
Yes, due to over-population, we are also facing shortage of water in our locality.
3-How is fossil energy a finite source?
As we have limited sources of fossil fuels, fossil energy becomes a finite source.
4-What other you can use to replace ‘optimum’?
We can use the word “optimal” to replace “optimum”.
5-Which areas are most affected by incessant growth in population?
Developing countries are most affected by over-population.
6-Why are developing countries going to suffer more due to over population?
Developing countries are going to suffer more due to over population because they do not have
sufficient sources to solve the problem.
7-What is the major cause of food shortage and malnutrition?
Over-population is major cause of food shortage and malnutrition.
8-How are water resources under great stress?
Water resources are under great stress because populous cities, states and countries withdraw
more water from water resource.
9-What is the effect of deletion of fossil energy?
The caste of fuel is increasing day by day.
10-What is the limitation of improved technology?
The improved technology will assist in effective management.
11-How can sufficient food supply be made possible for the future generation?
We can make it possible by stopping the rapid growth of human population.
12-What strategies should be adopted for safe future?
We should make land, water, energy and other resources more effectively.
LESSON No.13
Page 12
1-What case did the young men bring to Hazrat Umar Farooq (R.A)?
The young men brought the case of their father’s murder to Hazrat Umar (R.A).
2-Why did the old man hurl a stone on the camel?
When the old man saw the camel eating leaves of his tree, he hurled the stone at the camel.
3-Why did the villager ask Hazrat Umar Farooq (R.A) to delay the execution?
He wanted to hand over the share of gold of his little brother to a trustee.
4-On what condition was the criminal allowed to leave?
The criminal was allowed to leave on Hazrat Abu Zar’s surety.
5-Why were Sahabas (R.A) worried?
They were worried about the fate of Hazrat Abu Zar (R.A).
6-Why did the accusers forgive the villager?
They forgave him for his honesty and faithfulness.
Important Questions(Poems)
1- How many times should we try and why?
We should keep on trying again and again till success.
2- “If we strive, it is no disgrace” explain the sentence.
If we try hard and compete bravely, it is an honour not a disgrace.
3- What can we learn from failure?
We learn our weaknesses from failure. The failure brings success in the future.
4- How is failure not a disgrace?
The failure brings success in the future. That is why it is not a disgrace.
5- What should we do if we find our task hard?
We should keep on trying again and again if we find our task hard.
6- Why is trying again important in life?
It is very important in our life because we learn from our mistakes and our continuous struggle
gives us success.
7- In the poem “The Rain” what according to the poet is a sweet noise?
The rain water trickling down drop by drop on the leaves of the trees makes a sweet noise.
8- How does the light fill the drops?
When the sun shines, it light fills and brightens every drop.
9- In “The Rain” what makes the scene lovely?
The glittering of rain drops makes the scene lovely.
10- What do the rich and the poor leaves stand for?
The rich leaves stand for the rich people and the poor leaves stand for the poor people.
11- How is wind described in the first stanza of the poem “Peace”?
The wind is described in the form of storm that smashes everything.
12- In the poem “Peace” what is wind doing to all man’s work?
Wind is raking all man’s work.
DIRECT & INDIRECT SPEECH

S# Direct Speech Indirect Speech
1 She said, “I like the clouds in the sky”. She said that she liked the clouds in the sky.
2 He said, “I am unwell”. He said that he was unwell.
3 He said to her, “I live in this building”. He told her that he lived in that building.
4 They said, “our teacher is on leave”. They said that their teacher was on leave.
5 Arif and Ayesha said to their mother, Arif and Ayesha told their mother that they liked
“We like mangoes”. mangoes.
6 She said, “I am helping my mother in She said that she was helping her mother in the
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the kitchen”. kitchen.
7 He said, “I am watering the plants in the He said that he was watering the plants in the
garden”. garden.
8 Afshan said, “I am sewing mother’s Afshan said that she was sewing mother’s shirt.
shirt”.
9 He said to me, “you are not running He told me that I was not running very fast.
very fast”.
10 He said, “I completed my drawing half He said that he had completed his drawing half an
an hour ago”. hour ago.
11 She said, “I did not go to school She said that she had not gone to school the
yesterday”. previous day.
12 She said, “She sang a beautiful gazal at She said that she had sung a beautiful gazal at the
the concert last night”. concert the previous night.
13 She said, “I shall never do such a thing”. She said that she would never do such a thing.
14 She said, “Is this your book?” She asked if that was my book.
15 The teacher said, “Whose is this book?” The teacher asked whose book that was.
16 The teacher said, “Who is the author of The teacher asked who the author of that book
this book?” was.
17 Raza said, “Where are you going?” Raza asked where I was going.
18 She said, “Where do you live?” She asked where I lived.
19 He said, “Will you listen to me?” He asked if I would listen to him.
20 The stranger said, “Which is the way to The stranger asked which the way was to
Shalimar Garden?” Shalimar Garden.
21 The pupil said, “Where have I eased?” The pupil asked where he had eased.
22 The teacher said, “Who is next on the The teacher asked who was next on the list.
list?”
23 He said to his sister, “Please say He requested his sister to say something.
something.”
24 The judge said, “Call the next witness.” The judge ordered to call the next witness.
25 The mother said to her daughter, The mother advised her daughter to tidy up her
“Please tidy up to your room.” room.
26 She said to me, “Do not waste your She advised me not to waste my time in idle talk.
time in idle talk.”
27 Afshan said, “Let us go for a picnic on Afshan suggested that they should go for a picnic
Friday.” on Friday.
28 He said to her, “Please fetch me a glass He requested her to fetch him a glass of water.
of water.”
29 The master said to the servant, “Go and The master ordered the servant to go and fetch
fetch me a glass of milk.” him a glass of milk.
30 She said to them, “Let us not deceive She suggested that they should not deceive
ourselves.” themselves.
31 Nabila said, “Let me do my work.” Nabila requested to let her do her work.
32 She said to her father, “May you live She prayed that her father might live long.
long!”
33 She said, “What a beautiful piece of She exclaimed with wonder that a piece of art
art!” was very beautiful.
34 He said, “How well she sings!” He exclaimed with wonder that she sang very
well.
35 He said, “Alas! We cannot defeat our He with sorrow that they could not defeat their
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enemies.” enemies.
36 She said, “What a pity you missed that She exclaimed with sorrow that I had missed that
function.” function.
37 He said, “Hurrah! I have won the He exclaimed with joy that he had won the
medal.” medal.
38 He said, “Alas! We have lost the He exclaimed with sorrow that they had lost the
match.” match.
39 He said, “Alas! I am ruined.” He exclaimed with sorrow that he was ruined.
40 She said, “How clever you are?” She exclaimed with wonder that I was very clever.
41 They say, “We have done our duty.” They say that they have done their duty.
42 He says, “I want to speak to you.” He says that he wants to speak to me.
43 You will say, “She is cranky.” You will say that she is cranky.
Important Paragraphs For English Translation

‫پ‬
‫ریمے رھگ ےک ساےنم انک ناغ ےہ۔ اسںیم تہب ےس وپدے اور درخت ںیہ۔ اہبر ےک وممس ںیم یئک رنگ ےک وھپل ےتلھک ںیہ۔ ان یک وخوبش ارد رگد ھیل اجیت ےہ۔ سام وک ناغ‬
‫وعروتن اور وچبن ےس رھب اجنا ےہ۔ ولگ ادرھ ادرھ رھپےت ںیہ اور فطل ااھٹےت ںیہ۔ ےچب ناغ ںیم دورےت ںیہ۔ ات وہ اہین ںیہ اور دورسے ےحمل ناغ ےک دورسے وکےن‬،‫ادویمن‬
‫ںیم ںیہ۔ ہر سام ںیم یھب ناغ ںیم ریس ےئلیک اجنا وہن۔ تہب ےس امیل ناغ یک دھکی اھب ل رکےت ںیہ۔‬
There is a garden in front of my house. There are many plants and trees in it. Flowers of many
colours bloom in the spring season. Their fragrance spreads all around. The garden is filled with
men, women and Children in the evening. People walk about and enjoy themselves. Children run
in the garden. Now they are here and at the next moment they are in other corner of the garden. I
also go to the garden for a walk daily in the evening. Many gardeners look after the garden.
‫ردنیگ ےک بیشن وفرار ںیم اےسی احملت یھب اےت ںیہ خت ادیم نا ادیم وہ اج نا ےہ۔ اےس ہر رطف ادنھیرا یہ ادنھیرا رظن انا ےہ اور اسےک اقمےلب یک تکس متخ وہ اجیت ےہ۔ ہی نات‬
‫انسان یک تمظع ےک خالف ےہ۔ داین ںیمینتج یھب رتیق وہیئ ےہ وہ اس زعم و تمہ اک ہجیتن ےہ وج ہک اہلل اعتیلٰےن انسان وک اطع فرامیئ ےہ۔ انسان وک اچےیہ ہک یھبک تمہ ہن اہرے ہکلب‬
‫رمداہن وار نااکویمن اک اقمہلب رکے۔ اہللاعتیلٰ انک دن رضور اکایمیب اطع رکے اگ۔‬
In ups and downs of life such moment also come when a man totally loses his hope. He looks
darkness all around him and his power of competition disappears. It is again the dignity of man. All
the progress in the world is the result of determination and perseverance that God has granted to
man. Man should never lose hearth but (rather) he should face his failures manly. One day, God
will certainly bless him with success.
‫ںیم دوسںی امجعت ںیم ڑپاتھ وہن۔ سج وکسل ںیم ںیم ڑپاتھ وہن وہ رہش اک انک وہشمر وکسل ےہ۔ ریمی امجعت وک اچر ااتسد ڑپاھےت ںیہ۔ وہ شت ےک شت تہب اقنل ںیہ۔ نکی‬
‫ےھجم شت ےس رنادہ رٹسم رنڈ دنسپ ںیہ۔ وہ ںیمہ ارگننری اور اسحت ڑپاھےت ںیہ۔ انےک ڑپاھےن اک رطہقی اانت ااھچ ےہ ہک وج ھچک ڑپاھےت ںیہ وفرا ًناد وہ اجنا ےہ۔ ایس ےیل انیک‬
‫امجعت اک ہجیتن وس دصیف وہنا ےہ۔‬
I read in the 10th class. The school in which I study is a famous school of the city. Four teachers
teach my class. All of them are very able but I like Mr. Zaid most of all. He teaches us English and
Mathematics. His method of teaching is so good we learn very soon whatever he teaches us.
Therefore, his class shows hundred percent result.
‫انک وجنکس اھت۔ انک دہعف اس اک وٹبا مگ وہ ایگ۔ وٹبے ںیم انک وس روےپ ےھت۔ اس ےن اعالن ایک "وج ریما وٹبا دوھنڈ رک الےئ اگ اس وک دس روےپ ااعنم دون اگ"۔ انک دن انک اسکن‬
‫اس اک وٹبا ےل رک انا۔ وجنکس ےن وٹبا داھکی۔ اس ںیم وپرے وس روےپ ےھت۔ خت اسکن ےن اانپ ااعنم اماگن وت وجنکس ےن اہک "ریمے وٹبے ںیم انک وس دس روےپ ےھت۔ ات رصفوس‬
‫ںیہ۔ مت ےلہپ یہ دس روےپ ےل ےکچ وہ"۔‬
There was a miser. Once, he lost his purse. There were one hundred rupees in the purse. He
announced, “I shall give him ten rupees who finds and brings the purse to me”. One day, a farmer
came to him with his purse. The miser searched out the purse. There were exact one hundred
rupees in it. When the farmer demanded his reward, the miser said, “There were one hundred and
ten rupees in my purse. Now there are only one hundred. You have already taken ten rupees”.
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‫وادلنی یک زعت رکنا امہرا اخالیق فرض ےہ۔ وہ امہرا تہب ایخل رےتھک ںیہ۔ وہ ںیمہ وخراک دےتی ںیہ۔ وہ ںیمہ ابلس دےتی ںیہ۔ وہ ںیمہ امتم زیچںی ایہم رکےت ںیہ ن یک ںیمہ‬
‫رضورت وہیت ےہ۔ وہ ںیمہ وکسل ےتجیھب ںیہ ناہک مہ میلعت احلص رکےن ےک دعب ان یک خڈمت رکںی۔ اس ےس ںیمہ راخت ےلم یگ۔‬
It is our moral duty to respect our parents. They care for us very much. They provide us food. They
provide us clothes. They provide us with all those things which we need. They send us to school so
that we serve them after getting education. It will bring comfort to us.
‫انک دہعف دو دوشت رفس رپ رواہن وہ ےئ۔ اوھنن ےن انک دورسے ےس ودعہ ایک ہک وہ انک دورسے یک تبیصم ںیم دمد رکںی ےگ۔ وہ انک لگنج ںیم ےچنہپ۔ اوھنن ےن انک رھچی وک اینپ‬
‫رطف اےت داھکی۔ ان ںیم ےس انک اھباگ اور درخت رپ ڑچھ ایگ۔ اس اک دوشت درخت رپ ہن ڑچھ اکس۔ وہ ٹیل ایگ اور دم سادھ ایل۔‬
Once, two friends set out a journey. They promised to help each other in the time of distress. They
reached a forest. They saw a bear coming towards them. One of them ran and climbed up a tree.
His friend could not climb up the tree. He lay down and held his breath.
‫ک‬
‫رہش اےن ےس ےلہپ مہ اگون ںیم رےتہ ےھت۔ اگون ںیم مہ ولگ تہب وخس ےھت۔ مہ حبص وسریے اےتھٹ ےھت۔ میہ اہھت دوھ رک امنر ڑپےتھ رھپ رس زبس ھیتون ںیم ریس ےک ےئل اجےت۔‬
‫دورہپ وک دروتخن یک اھچون ںیم وسےت ےھت۔ اگون ےک ناس انک دنی ےھت اس اک ناین اصف اور ڈنھٹا اھت۔‬
We lived in a village before we came to the city. We were very happy in the village. We got up
early in the morning. We washed our hands and face (took the ablution) and offered prayer. Then
we went out for a walk in the green fields. We slept under the shade of trees at noon. A stream
flowed near the village. Its water was clean and cool.
‫انک دہعف انک ایپسا وکا اھت۔ وہ انک ہگج ےس دورسی ہگج ارا نکی اس وک یسک ہگج ناین ہن مال۔ ناالرخ وہ انک ناغ ںیم اچنہپ۔ واہن اس ےن ناین اک انک اڑھا داھکی۔ وہ تہب وخس وہا۔ اسےن‬
‫اڑھے ںیم داھکی۔ ناین اانت ےچین اھت ہک اس یک وچچن ناین نک ہن چنہپ یکس۔ وکا ایسنا اھت۔ اےس انک رتبیک وسیھج۔‬
Once, a crow was thirsty. He flew from one place to another but could not find water anywhere. At
last, he reached a garden. He saw a pitcher of water there. He felt very happy. He looked into the
pitcher. The water was so low that his beak could not reach the water. The crow was wise. He hit
upon a plan.
‫وجہری وتانایئ وک انسان ےک افدئے ےئلیک اامعتسل ایک اج اتکس ےہ۔ اےس داین وک ابتہ رکےن ےئلیک یھب اامعتسل ایک اج اتکس ےہ۔ وجہری وتانایئ امہرے ےئلیلجب دیپا رک یتکس ےہ۔ رکایچ ںیم انک‬
‫یلجب رھگ ےہ۔ اح لک وجہری وتانایئ ےس دیپایک اجےن وایل یلجب یتسس وہےن ےک ااکمن وموجد ںیہ۔ ںیمہ اچےیہ ہک وجہری وتانایئ وک رصف رپانم اقمدص ےئلیک اامعتسل رکںی۔‬
Atomic energy can be used for the welfare of man. It can also be used to destroy the world. Atomic
energy can produce electricity for us. There is a power house in Karachi. Now days, there are
possibilities of cheap electricity produce by atomic energy. We should use the atomic energy for
the peaceful purposes only.
‫اونر ریما شت ےس رتہبنی دوشت ےہ۔ اسےک وادل انک ااتسد ںیہ۔ وہ تہب نیک اور اامیدنار ادیم ںیہ۔ اونر امہرے رھگ ےک قربی یہ راتہ ےہ۔ اس اک اکمن تہب ااھچ اور وخروصرت‬
‫ےہ۔ مہ اےھٹک وکسل اجےت ںیہ۔ سام وک ںیم اس ےک رھگ اجنا وہن۔ مہ اےھٹک ڑپےتھ ںیہ۔ وہ ااحتمن ںیم ہشیمہ اول انا ےہ۔ وہ اصف رھتسے ڑپکے اتنہپ ےہ۔‬
Anwar is my best friend. His father is a teacher. He is very pious and honest man. Anwar lives near
our house. His house is very fine and beautiful. We go to school together. I go to his house in the
evening. We study together. He always stands first in the examination. He wears neat and clean
clothes.
‫دودھ انک لمکم ذغا ےہ۔ ہی اھٹیم اور ذلنڈ وہنا ےہ۔ اس اک رنگ دیفس وہنا ےہ۔ مہ رنادہ رت دودھ اگےئ اور سنیھب ےس احلص رکےت ںیہ۔ دودھ ںیمہ تحص دنم اور طاوتقر انبنا ےہ۔ مہ‬
‫ نھکم اور رینپ یھب احلص رکےت ںیہ۔ وچبن اور رموضین ےئلیک دودھ شیب تمیق ذغا ےہ۔ دودھ وک ہشیمہ انال رک اامعتسل رکنا اچےیہ۔‬،‫اس ےس دیہ‬
Milk is a perfect diet. It is sweet and delicious. Its color is white. We get milk mostly from cow and
buffalo. Milk makes us healthy and powerful. We also make curd, butter and cheese from it. Milk
is a valuable diet for children and patients. Milk should always be used after boiling.
‫ریش انک طاوتقر اجونر ےہ۔ ہی دےنھکی ںیم تہب وخانفک رظن انا ےہ۔ اس یک رگدن رپ ےبمل ےبمل نال وہےت ںیہ۔ ہی افرہقی اور اایشی ےک ولگنجن ںیم نانا اجنا ےہ۔ ہی اغرون ںیم راتہ ےہ۔‬
‫اےس لگنج اک نادساہ ےتہک ںیہ۔ ہی انسان اک نرا دنمش ےہ۔ نکی اکشری اس ےک وچبن وک رچا ےتیل ںیہ۔ وہ ان وک دساھےت ںیہ اور رسسکںیم ان ےس اکم ےتیل ںیہ۔‬
Lion is a powerful animal. It looks very dangerous. It has long hair on its neck. It is found in the
forest of Africa and Asia. It lives in caves. It is called the king of forest. It is the worst enemy of
man. But the hunters steal away its cubs. They train them and make them work in the circus.
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‫ڑچنا رھگ ںیم مہ ےن تہب ےس اجونر دےھکی۔ ہی اجونر مہ ےن ےلہپ یھبک ںیہن دےھکی ےھت۔ مہ شت تہب وخس وہ ےئ۔ ریما وھچنا اھبیئ اخض وطر رپ وخس وہا۔ خت اس ےن ومر داھکی وت وخیش‬
‫ےس اےنلھچ اگل۔ اس ےن انا اجن ےس اہک انا اجن! ایک ات ےھجم انک ومر رخنڈ رک دے سکتے ںیہ۔ ہی تہب وخروصرت اجونر ےہ۔ انا اجن ےن اےس اتبنا ہک ہی ومر ےنچیب ےئلیک ںیہن ںیہ۔‬
We saw many animals in the zoo. We had never seen these animals before. We all were very
happy. My younger brother, in particular, was very happy. When he saw the peacock, he began to
jump with pleasure. He said to the father, “Father, can you buy me a peacock? It is a very beautiful
animal.” Father told him that these peacocks were not for sale.
‫ریمی وادلہ ھجم ےس تہب تبحم رکیت ےہ۔ وہ ریمی تحص اک ہشیمہ ایخل ریتھک ےہ۔ ایسی وخراک اکپیت ےہ وج ںیم دنسپ رکنا وہن۔ نکی ےھجم رنادہ اھکےن ےس رویتک ےہ۔ ےھجم اےھچ اےھچ‬
‫ڑپکے دیتی ےہ۔ رنادہ یتمیق ڑپکون ےک خالف ےہ۔ ےھجم نااقدعہ اتکںیب ڑپاھیت ےہ۔ ںیم ارگننری ںیم درا زمکور وہن ٰذٰڈا اوھنن ےن ریمے ےیل انک ااتسد راھک ےہ۔ ےھجم روراہن ڑپ ھتے‬
‫یک نادیک رکیت ےہ۔‬
My mother loves me very much. She always takes care of my health. She cooks such food as I like.
But she checks me from over eating. She gives me good clothes, but she is against costly clothes.
She teaches me books regularly. I am a little weak in English. Therefore, she has engaged a teacher
for me. She advises me to study daily.
‫رضحت دمحمﷺ مکہ ںیم دیپا وہ ےئ۔ اتےک وادل اک نام دبعاہلل اھت۔ ات ےک دادا ےن ات یک رپورس یک۔ خت ات سیچپ نرس ےک وہ ےئگ وت ات ےن رضحت خڈہجیؓ ےس سادی رک یل۔‬
‫خت ات اچسیل نرس ےک وہ ےئ وت ات ےن اہک ہک نیم ربمغیپ وہن۔ ریمی نات وغر ےس ونس۔ خڈا انک ےہ اس یک ابعدت رکو۔‬
Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) was born in Makkah. His father’s name was Abdullah. His grand-father
brought him up. When he was twenty five years old, he married Hazrat Khadija. When he was forty
years of age, he said that I am a prophet. Listen to my words carefully. God is one, worship Him.
‫ ریمی رمع رصف ناچن سال ۔یھ۔ دسنرس ےس ںیم اس اکمن ںیم رہ راہ وہن۔ امہرا ہبن تہب نرا ےہ۔ نکی ہی اکمن تہب وھچنا‬،‫ہی امہرا اکمن ےہ۔ خت انا اجن ےن ہی اکمن رخنڈا‬
‫ےہ۔ انا اجن ےتہک ںیہ ہک وہ اس اکمن وک چیب دںی ےگ اور انک نرا اکمن ربلگگ ںیم رخنڈںی ےگ۔ رگم ںیم اس اکمن وک وھچرنا ںیہن اچاتہ۔ ےھجم اس اکمن ےس تبحم وہ یئ ےہ۔‬
It is our house. I was only five years old when my father bought this house. I have been living in
this house for ten years. We have a large family but this house is very small. Father says that he
will sell this house and buy a big one in Gulberg. But I do not want to leave this house. I love this
house very much.
‫انک دہعف اک درک ےہ ہک انک وکے وک وگشت اک ڑکٹا مال۔ وہ درخت یک ساح رپ نیٹھ ایگ۔ اےنتںیم انک ولمری ادرھ ا یچنہپ۔ ولمری ےن دل ںیم اہک "ہی ڑکٹا ےھجم اس وکے ےس احلص رکنا‬
‫اچےیہ"۔ اس ےن قربی اج رک وکے ےس اہک "ںیم ےن انس ےہ مت ااھچ اگ سکتے وہ۔ اہمتری اوار نری یھٹیم ےہ۔ ںیم اچیتہ وہن ہک اہمترے تیگ اک مرہ ااھٹون۔ ایک مت رہمناین رک ےکاگنا‬
‫انسو ےگ"۔ اس رپ وکا وخس وہ ایگ۔‬
Once upon a time, a crow got a piece of meat. He sat on the branch of a tree. In the meantime, a
vixen happened to come there. The vixen said to herself, “I must get this piece from this crow.”
She went close to the crow and said, “I have heard that you can sing well. Your voice is very sweet.
I wish to enjoy your song. Will you please sing a song?” The crow felt happy out this.
‫ک‬
‫ہی وصتری امہرے اگونکی ےہ۔ اگون ےک ناہر ہرے رھبے تیھک ںیہ۔ ات رگیم اک وممس ےہ۔ وسرح وخت کمچ راہ ےہ۔ وہ ساےنم دنگم ےک تیھک ںیہ۔ دنگم ےک ھیتون ںیم نری‬
‫ رمد اور وعرںیت لم رک اکم رک رےہ ںیہ۔ لصف یکپ وہ یئ ےہ۔ داہییت ات اٹکیئ رکںی ےگ اور اینپلصف وک رہش ںیم ےل اج ںی ےگ۔ امہرے اگون ںیم‬،‫ وبرےھ‬،‫لہچ لہپ ےہ۔ وجان‬
‫تہب یس اقنل دنڈ زیچںی یھب ںیہ۔ مہ اگون ںیم وخس ںیہ۔ مہ اےنپ اگون وک وخروصرت انب ںی ےگ۔‬
This is the picture of our village. There are green fields outside the village. It is summer season
now. The sun is shining brightly. Those are fields of wheat there. There is a great hustle and bustle
in the wheat fields. Young, old, men and women are working together. The crop has ripened. The
villagers will harvest now and carry their crop to the city. There are also many things worth seeing
in our village. We are happy in the village. We shall make our village beautiful.
‫ہی رسدوین یک انک رات ۔یھ۔ مہ وس رےہ ےھت۔ اکینک یسک ےن دروارہ اٹھکٹھکنا۔ ںیم اور ریمے وادل اھٹ ےھٹیب۔ مہ ےن وساچ ہی وکیئ وچر وہ اگ۔ اس ےیل مہ ےن دنبوق ےل یل اور‬
‫ اس وک ادنر ےل ا ےئ اور ھچک اھکےن‬،‫دروارے رپ ا ےئگ۔ ریمے وادل ےن وپاھچ "دروارے رپ وکن ےہ؟" وجات مال "ںیم انکرغبی ا دیم وہن اور وھباک وہن" ۔ مہ ےن دروارہ وھکال‬
‫وک دنا۔ اس ےن امہرا رکشہی ادا ایک اور خال ایگ۔‬
It was a night of winter. We were sleeping. Suddenly someone knocked at the door. I and my
father got up. We thought that it would be a thief. Therefore, we took gun and came to the door.
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My father asked, “Who is at the door?” The reply was, “I am a poor and hungry man.” We opened
the door. We got him in and gave him something to eat. He thanked us and went away.
‫ات مییرک نک میلعت تفم وہ یئ ےہ۔ اترغوبین ےک ےچب یھب میلعت احلص رک ںیکس ےگ۔ خکومت نااتسکن ےن اکجل اور وکسل اےنپ رٹنکول ںیم ےل ےیل ںیہ۔ م ک ںیم ہر ک ص وک‬
‫نرانر ےک وقحق احلص وہن ےگ۔ خکومت دنیہ وچبن وک وطافئ دے یگ۔ وہ اٰیلع یمیلعت ادارون ںیم میلعت احلص رک ںیکس ےگ۔ مہ این اور وبضمط نااتسکن انب ںی ےگ۔ ںیمہ م ک یک‬
‫رتیق ےک ےیل وکشش رکین اچےیہ۔‬
Education is free up to matric now. Children of the poor will also be able to get education now. The
Government of Pakistan has nationalized schools and colleges. Everybody will have equal rights in
the country. The Government will award scholarships to the intelligent children. They will be able
to get education in better educational institutions. We shall build a new and strong Pakistan. We
must struggle for the progress of the country.
Important Paragraphs For Urdu Translation

(1) Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) practically proved that no one could be more just and equitable
than the Messenger of Allah Almighty. As a young trader, he earned the good reputation of being
an honest, fair and just businessman. He always had fair and just dealings with all the people.
(2) He always had fair and just dealings with all people. When the Ka’bah was being
constructed, there arose a dispute among people regarding the black stone. He advised the most
equitable plan for the setting of the black stone.
(3) As a head of the state of Madinah, he decided all cases on merit with justice and equity,
irrespective of colour, creed or race. Once a Quraish woman was found guilty of stealing. Some
people wanted to save her from punishment in order to protect the honour of the family of the
Quraish.
(4) During the sermon, an Ansari seeing some men from the tribe of Banu Tha’lba sitting there
stood up and pointed towards them and said, “Oh Messenger of Allah! Their ancestors killed a
member of our family. We appeal to you to get one of them hanged in exchange for that.” The
Holy Prophet (SAW) replied, “The revenge of the father cannot be taken on his son”.
(5) While Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) was on his death bed, he proclaimed, “if I owed something
to anyone; or if I wronged any person, or damaged anyone’s property or honour, my person, my
honour and my property are here; he may take revenge from me in this world”. There was
complete silence. Only one person demanded a few dirhams which were paid to him.
(6) Allah’s Messenger (SAW) proved by his own example that no one could be more firm for
justice than him, even if it was against his own interest or the interest of those who were near and
dear to him. He decided every case brought to him, by friend or foe with justice, without fear of
favour.
(7) Prior to the first day of the New Year it is customary for families to thoroughly clean their
houses. Doing this is said to clear out any bad luck from the previous year and to make house
ready to accept good luck for the coming year. All cleaning must be finished before New Year’s Day
so there is no chance of accidentally throwing out the good fortune of the New Year. Wearing
black is not allowed due to its association with death.
(8) Another popular custom is to hang up signs and posters on doors and windows with the
Chinese word “fu” written on them, which means luck and happiness. Buying flowers for the home
is also common place since they symbolize the coming of spring and a new beginning.
(9) It is a traditional practice for adults to give children little red envelopes filled with money in
order to symbolize wealth and prosperity for the coming year. It is also common for elders to
present red packets to unmarried members of the family. Envelops are not to be opened until the
recipient has left the home of the giver.
(10) Every year is associated with one of the twelve animals of the Chinese zodiac. These
animals are often represented in decorations. Some people believe that those born during the year
Page 18
of a particular animal may have the character traits of that animal.
(11) We all need help at times in our lives. Sometimes we may have accidents and we may get
hurt. When we injured or suddenly become unwell, we need someone to help us, someone who
knows what to do. It is the temporary and immediate help. This timely assistance, comprising of
simple medical techniques, is most critical to the victims and is, often, life saving.
(12) Handling minor accidents at home or on the road develops a sense of crisis management.
This may prepare people to tackle with unexpected emergencies with great confidence. Minor cuts
and scrapes usually do not need to the emergency room. Yet proper care is essential to avoid
infection or other complications.
(13) Bandages can help keep the wound clean and keep harmful bacteria out. After the wound
has healed enough to make infection unlikely, exposure to the air will speed wound healing.
(14) Newspapers do not require us to sit at a place and read the news. Busy people may read
the papers anytime of the day. They may read the news that is important to them early in the
morning, and carry the paper with them to read in the bus or van. They may also choose to omit
certain aspects of the news that they are not interested in.
(15) Television on the other hand, requires its viewers to be at a certain place, at a certain time
in order to watch and listen to the news. If they are busy people, they will miss the news. They
cannot choose to read it on the move or throughout the day. They cannot even choose which piece
of the news they wish to skip.
(16) Each medium has strengths that the other does not. Each makes use of strong points that
the other lacks. Television news is like having a fast food meal whereas reading newspaper s is like
having a ten course of dinner. The ideal seems to be, if one has the time, to both read the news
and watch it on television.
(17) In order to gain an understanding of independence and responsibility, I held several
summer jobs in the preceding two years. I also worked to help myself financially in a boarding
school. My first summer job was at the English Language Center. My second job was at McDonalds
and my past summer job was at D.K. Academy. I am thankful to all these institutions for theses job
experiences.
(18) Today life has become more dynamic and innovative. Gone are the days when the Medical
and the Engineering fields were the only available choices. Now a whole world of non-traditional
careers, from IT, electronic media and web net working to online business portals and fashion
designing, are available for young people.
(19) Literature is the story of humans. It is the record of who we are, where we come from and
where we are going. Books make us travel at large. During our journey we are connected with
humanity. We identify ourselves with the characters we meet and learn whether we love, loath
fear or flatter.
(20) Books are a source of comfort for us. They are a safe shelter. Throughout human history
man has found peace in the written works. Books are bridges……..through their pages we make our
contact with society. Those who read more are better prepared to face the world than those who
don’t read.
(21) The story begins when Pip was a lonely orphan. He was brought up by his sister. She was
strict and hard with him. His best friend was Joe, his sister’s husband. He was kind and warm-
hearted. He loved Pip as if he were his own son.
(22) Once Hazrat Umar (R.A) sitting in the Mosque of the Holy Prophet (SAW), was busy in the
affairs of the state. Two young men, holding a strong a sturdy countryman, appeared before him.
They explained to Hazrat Umar (R.A) that the person had murdered their old father. They
demanded justice by punishing the murderer of his crime.
(23) The third day dawned. The accusers and the surety were present at the Mosque of the Holy
Prophet (SAW). They were waiting for the criminal. As time passed, Sahaba (R.A) felt anxious for
the fate of Hazrat Abuzar Ghaffari (R.A). When only an hour remained, both the accusers came
Page 19
forward and demanded from Hazrat Abuzar Ghaffari (R.A) their man.
(24) It is important that we work to give every person the opportunity to enjoy books as
shelters, sustenance and roads forward. To imagine a world without books is to imagine a world
without thought, feeling, compassion, history or voice.
(25) Chinese New Year is a holiday that celebrates in the beginning of a new year according to
the Chinese lunar calendar. It is considered to be the one of the most important holidays for
Chinese families. The holiday is celebrated with big family gatherings, gift giving, the eating of
symbolic foods and display of festive decorations………all focused on bringing good luck for the
New Year and celebrating the coming spring.
(26) News coverage over television is different from reading newspapers. Newspapers were
primarily established to cover the news and later on they added entertainment. On the other side
television was mainly invented for entertainment and then it became an effective news medium.
Now television news has become a powerful rival to newspapers. Though both of these mediums
cover the news effectively, there are distinct differences in the way they do it.
(27) In London Pip studied hard. He received money regularly but he did not know where and
who it came from. He lived in a flat with a young man who had little money but who worked for an
insurance agent. They became friends. After some years, Pip was visited by the prisoner whom he
had helped as a child.
(28) Books offer other types of pleasure as well. The joy of their touch, sound and fragrance is
immeasurable. The pleasure of their understanding is an addition to it. The sharing of a book with
friends is still another form of joy. Libraries are the evidence of grandeur of civilization.
(29) When the whole court was in a worried state of mind, the villager reached there perspiring
from head to foot. As he entered, he saluted the Caliph and said, “Allah be praised for His mercy. I
was able to make my uncle trustee of the gold. As you see I am right in time, do not delay the
execution”.
(30) The scope of any field in terms of market demand should also be considered very seriously.
We cannot practically deny the significance of hiring trends; for example, a decade ago when
computer science professionals were in demand, masses of Master of Computer Sciences students
flooded the market with extremely disappointing results.
(31) On the eve of the Chinese New Year it is customary to visit relatives and partake in a large
dinner where a number of specific foods are served. It is typical for a Chinese family to make eight
to nine dishes for the new year’s eve dinner because in Chinese language the word “eight” means
“prosperity” and the word “nine” means “long-lasting”.
(32) Minor cuts and scrapes usually stop bleeding on their own. If they don’t, apply gentle
pressure with a clean cloth or bandage. Hold the pressure continuously for 20 to 30 seconds and if
possible elevate the wound. Don’t keep checking to see if the bleeding has stopped because it may
damage or dislodge the clot that is forming and cause bleeding to resume.
(33) Rinse out the wound with clear water. To clean the area around the wound, use soap and a
washcloth. But soap can irritate the wound, so try to keep it out of the actual wound. If dirt or
debris remains in the wound after washing, use tweezers cleaned with alcohol to remove the
particles.
Page 20
Objective Type Questions

Q.1 (A)- Choose the correct form of verb.
Present Indefinite (1st Form)
Questions (A) (B) (C) (D)
Nasima always _____ the truth. speak speaks speaking spoken
She does not always _____ the truth. speaks spoke speaking speak
He does not _____ exercise regularly. takes take taken taking
Good students always ______ hard. work works worked are working
He ____ to school every day. go went gone goes
The sun ______ in the west. set is setting sets have set
The earth ______ around the sun. revolve revolving revolves is revolving
I _____ take my meals at night. did not does not do not will not
I can _____ this sum. solves solved solving solve
It _____ in winter. rained rains has been raining raining
Past Indefinite (2nd Form)
It _______to rain an hour ago. begins began begun had begun
I _________ her in the plane. met meet meets have met
She ______ him back yesterday. will send sends sent sending
Did he _____ to school an hour ago? went go had gone had been
going
He _____ twenty minutes ago. leave will leave left has left
Quaid-e-Azam ______ very hard. work working worked have worked
Continuous (1st + ing)
The baby _____ for milk now. cry is crying cried has been
crying
She ______ English now. speaks speak is speaking was speaking
It _____ at present. rain rains is raining rained
I am not _______ my time. waste wasted wasting have wasted
They ____ hockey at that time. has played shall be playing were playing was playing
The dog was ______ at night. barking bark barks will bark
The mother will be ____her baby. kiss kisses kissed kissing
The players will be _____ in the field. play plays playing played
Perfect (3rd Form)
The candidates have ____ the paper. solve solved solving solves
I have already _____ the letter. posted will post post has been
posting
Rest is ______ at noon. take took taken takes
When is the school ______? inspect inspects will inspect inspected
Let the door be ______. open opening opened opens
They ______ their work by tomorrow. complete completed has completed will have
completed
She _____ her examination by next fall. took take had taken will have taken
Future Indefinite (will/shall+1st)
They ____ for London tomorrow. leave left will leave leaving
They _____ to Lahore tomorrow. will go went have gone go
She will ______ the lesson daily. tells tell told telling
I _____ him next Monday. saw see sees shall see
He will ______ the enemy. defeats defeat defeating defeated
Will you not _______ it? did do have done are doing
Page 21
Perfect Continuous (has/have been+ing)

You have been ______ since morning. rested rests resting rest
She _____ the piano since 2 o’ clock. play have played plays has been
playing
He ____ in the sun for one hour. is standing has stood stood has been
standing
He ____ newspapers for living. sell has been selling sold Will sold
How long _____you been working in the garden? will has have had
Conditional Sentences
I had left the house before it _____ raining. start has started had been started
started
She_____her work before the guest arrive. will finish finish finished shall finish
I cannot do anything until I _____my lunch. takes took had taken have taken
She had left before the party _____. begin begun will begin began
I _____ a book when the bell rang. am reading was reading read will read
I was making tea when the bell _____. rings Will ring rang Is ringing
Q.1 (B)- Choose the correct spelling.
1 practice 18 pressure 35 customary 52 excel

2 strive 19 luxury 36 positive 53 gentle
3 light 20 infection 37 celebration 54 newspaper
4 dynamic 21 design 38 ointment 55 circumstances
5 successful 22 destitute 39 orphan 56 immediate
6 support 23 believe 40 symbolize 57 disgrace
7 aptitude 24 innovative 41 antibiotic 58 calendar
8 prevail 25 convenient 42 omit 59 dynamic
9 revenge 26 recipient 43 primarily 60 bandages
10 broadcast 27 proficient 44 competition 61 language
11 fantasies 28 career 45 loath 62 current
12 magnitude 29 fix 46 incessant 63 courage
13 irrigation 30 conflict 47 justice 64 field
14 medium 31 firm 48 association 65 equitable
15 productions 32 lunar 49 motivation 66 minor
16 editorials 33 rinse 50 demise 67 distinct
17 companion 34 chivalry 51 critical 68 arable
Q.1 (C)- Choose the correct option.

1-Synonyms
The synonym of “foe” is: relative enemy friend partner
The synonym of “firm” is: expensive powerful persistent base
The synonym of “lovely” is: ugly easy difficult beautiful
The synonym of “core” is: base centre trash examine
The synonym of “reward” is: loss prize weak penalty
The synonym of “current” is: dated old up-to-date relative
The synonym of “equitable” is: fair just equal base
The synonym of “ancestor” is: antecedent forefather cruel poor
The synonym of “solace” is: aggravation angry frustration comfort
Page 22
The synonym of “culprit” is: offender innocent honest dishonest
The synonym of “persevere” is: persist give up surrender intend
The synonym of “glorious” is: lustrous fabulous splendid powerful
The synonym of “merely” is: madly only clearly mockingly
2- Antonyms
The antonym of “abandon” is: support discard desert honest
The antonym of “perfect” is: deficient imperfect complete incomplete
The antonym of “bright” is: dark brilliant honest happy
The antonym of “suffering” is: distress anguish comfort pleasure
The antonym of “consume” is: utilize save use stop
The antonym of “mighty” is: weak grand strong fat
The antonym of “fail” is: unsuccessful succeed strong weak
3- Meanings
The word “convenient” means: easy good difficult right
The word “defy” means: consider as problem for openly resist crucial
same somebody something
The word “vulnerable” means: crucial endangered secure flourishing
The word “prior” means: relatives preceding following subsequent
The word “motivation” means: reluctance bravery inspiration admiration
The word “destitute” means: very poor very rich very able very
intelligent
The word “scope” means: short coming range of activities strong terms
The word “heed” means: pay attention try learn revise
The word “debris” means: rubble mud soil send
The word “excel” means: support report to do well stop
The word “essential” means: unnecessary crucial needless symptom
The word “custom” means: practice rule law dress
The word “critical” means: pure serious energy until
The word “convicts” means: delegation troupe prisoners actors
The word “luxury” means: trouble delight reading help
The word “strive” means: struggle encourage reward avenge
The word “recipient” means: receiver revengeful rejected recovered
The word “enhance” means: reduce improve dull obey
“Long bumpy ride” means: easy time hard time leisure time good time
The word “victim” means: sufferer suppressor helper partner
The word “distinct” means: perplexing minor clear important
The word “eight” means. love ugly prosperity friend
Which word means “to identify the infection diagnose crucial secure
nature of a problem”?
“Hanging up signs and posters on love care luck and welcome
doors and windows” means. happiness
4- Blanks
Keep soap out of the actual____. wound injury cut scrapes
In China celebration can actually last up to a week month fortnight year
_____.
If a _____ appears, stop using the ointment. infection rash allergy fracture
A person who designs buildings is called. architect witness host scientist
Players must abide _____ the rules of the by of on to
game.
Ali was impressed ____ Sarmad’s grades. with by from for
Have you got anything ______ these poor that which whom what
Page 23
women could take for their children?
He was accused ______ theft. with for to of
They were angry ______ me. with on at from
He lost his job _____ he was often late. while because or due to
He died _____ cancer. in on of at
Change the dressing at least______. weekly Twice a day daily monthly
This book belongs ______ her. of by from to
Q.1 (D)- Choose the correct option according to the grammar.

1- Noun
Collective Nouns: Army, team, crowd, police, cattle etc. ‫بہت سی اشیا کا اجتماعی نام‬
1-The class has just had a physics lesson. material concrete abstract collective
2-Our job is to keep the audience happy. noun noun noun noun
3-The committee took many important
decisions in the meeting.
Abstract Nouns: Kindness, evil, laughter, sickness, life etc. ‫ فعل یا حالت کا نام‬، ‫کسی خوبی‬
1-The accident was due to his ruthlessness. collective concrete abstract material
2-He decided their cases with equity and justice. noun noun noun noun
Material Nouns.: Milk, iron, gold, wood, flour etc. ‫ایسی خام چیز جس سے دیگر اشیا بن سکیں‬
1-Milk is good for health. abstract concrete proper material
2- I bought flour from a shop. noun noun noun noun
2- Pronoun
Relative Pronoun: Who, whose, whom, which, that etc.
1- Have you seen the man who bought a book interrogative reflexive relative indefinite
from the shop just now? pronoun pronoun pronoun pronoun
2- I have lost the pen which I bought this morning.
Indefinite Pronoun: Some, few, all, any, an, none, both etc.
1- Everybody enjoys a good movie. interrogative reflexive relative indefinite
2- Someone ate my cookies. pronoun pronoun pronoun pronoun
Reflexive Pronoun: Myself, himself, herself, themselves, yourself, itself etc.
1- I saw myself in the mirror. interrogative indefinite relative reflexive
2- They love themselves. pronoun pronoun pronoun pronoun
Interrogative Pronoun: Who? Whose? Whom? Which? What? etc. ‫جب یہ الفاظ سوالیہ انداز میں استعمال ہوں۔‬
1- Who is the man at the door? indefinite interrogative relative personal
2- What is your name? pronoun pronoun pronoun pronoun
3- Adverb
Adverb of time: before, never, now, already, yesterday, ago, after, today etc.
1- They rested at sun-set. manner time degree place
2- The book was not available then.
Adverb of manner: slowly, quickly, bravely, angrily, happily, badly, well, loudly etc.
1- A clever trick was played successfully by the manner time degree place
cat.
2- He was walking slowly.
Adverb of place: in, up, here, there, inside, outside, under, near, away, above etc.
1- Children are playing under the tree. manner time degree place
2- He lives near my house.
Adverb of degree: more, quite, little, so, very, much, almost, fully etc.
1- I am very sad. manner time degree place
Page 24
2- He is fully prepared for examination.
4- Gerund / Gerund Phrase
1- Flying above the lake is dangerous. infinitive gerund prepositional adverb
2- After learning the parts of speech, the class phrase phrase phrase phrase
began studying punctuation.
3- Hearing this the Sahaba (R.A) became anxious. gerund infinitive noun adverb
4- I have a surprising news.
5- I have always disliked smoking.
5-Different Questions
They can play a key role ____ guiding the in of at with
youth towards a rewarding profession.
He was guilty _____ stealing. of in from on
The man’s face was stern. noun adjective adverb verb
Muhammad (SAW) life is a perfect model
The underlined word is a/an:
The umbrella with a broken handle is mine. adjective gerund infinitive finite
The underlined phrase is: phrase phrase phrase phrase
The strikers held a meeting to discuss the infinitive gerund prepositional noun
terms of employers.
The watch man blew his whistle. intransitive transitive modal auxiliary
The underlined verb is:
Will someone be here soon to open the gerund prepositional infinitive noun
door? The underlined part is ____ phrase.
Kareem completed his home work. simple compound complex negative
The sentence is:
The film ____ so we missed five minutes. had started started have started starts
Before putting too much effort into the infinitive gerund simple prepositional
project, you should get some guidance from
your boss. The underlined phrase is:
We ____ our bottle, so we could see it again. cleaning clean cleaned have cleaned
So try to keep it out of the actual wound. gerund infinitive adverb past
The underlined word is : participle
I have lost the pen ____ I bought this who which what whose
morning.
None of the cheques were cashed; _____ they its it them
finally expired.
The city was damaged during the storm. past present gerund infinitive
The underlined word is: participle participle
The sun shines bright. irregular regular transitive intransitive
The underlined word is a ____ verb.
She takes pride ____ her work. on from with in
He works carefully. noun verb adverb pronoun
The underlined word is a/an:
They invited us to their home yesterday. past perfect past future present
What is this tense? indefinite indefinite
Page 25
‫‪ENGLISH NOTES 10th‬‬ ‫‪GOVT. HIGH SCHOOL QUTBAL‬‬
‫‪ -1‬رضحت دمحم ﷺ ےن یلمع وطر رپ نانت ایک ہک وکیئ یھب ک ص اہلل ےک ربمغیپےس رنادہ ااصنف دنسپ اور راشت وگ ںیہن وہ اتکس۔ انک ونوجان نارج یک‬
‫تیثیحےس اوھنن ےن انک دنادتنار‪،‬ےچس اور ااصنف دنسپ اکروناری تیصخش ےک وطر رپ ایھچ رہشت احلص یک۔ اوھنن ےن ہشیمہ امتم ولوگن ےک ساھت‬
‫درشت اور افصنمہن نیل دنی ایک۔‬
‫‪ -2‬اوھنن ےن ہشیمہ امتم ولوگن ےک ساھت درشت اور افصنمہن نیل دنی ایک۔خت ہبعک یک ریمعت وہ ریہ ۔یھ وت ولوگن ےک درایمنرجحِ اوسد ےک قلعتم انک ڑا‬
‫دیپا وہ ایگ۔ اتےنرجح اوسد وکبصن رکےن ےک قلعتم شتےس رنادہ افصنمہن ہلصیف وجتنر فرامنا۔‬
‫‪ -3‬دمہنی یک رناشت ےک رسنراہ یک تیثیحےس ات ےن امتم دقمامت ےک ےلصیف رنگ‪،‬ذمہت اور لسن ےس ہت رک ااصنف اور نرانری ےک اوصولن ےک‬
‫اطمقب ےیک۔انک دہعف قرشی یک انکوعرت وچری یک رجمم نایئ یئ۔ ھچک ولگ اخدنا ِن قرشی یک زعت اچبےن ےئلیک اس وعرت وک زساےس اچبنا اچےتہ ےھت۔‬
‫‪ -4‬خطات ےک دوران انک ااصنری ونب ہبلعث ےک ھچک ولوگن وک واہن اھٹیب دھکی رکڑھکا وہا اور اُن یک رطف اسارہ رک ےک ےنہک اگل "اے اہلل ےک ربمغیپ اِن ےک‬
‫اناءواخڈاد ےن امہرے اخدنان ےک انک ادیم وکلتق ایک اھت۔ مہ اتےس دروخاشت رکےتںیہ ہک اُس ےک دبےل ںیم اِن ںیم ےس یسک انک وک سناد ی دی‬
‫اجےئ۔" ربمغیپِ ناکﷺےن وجات ںیم فرامنا "نات اک دبہل اُس ےک ےٹیب ےس ںیہن ایل اج اتکس۔"‬
‫‪ -5‬خت رضحت دمحمﷺ رتسبِ عاللت رپ ےھتوت ات ےن اعالن فرامنا "ارگ ںیم ےن یسک اک ھچک دانی وہ نا یسک ےک ساھت رنادیت یک وہ نایسک یک اجدیئاد نا زعت وک‬
‫اصقنن اچنہپنا وہ وت ریمی اجن‪ ،‬ریمی زعت اور ریمی اجدیئاد احرض ںیہ‪ ،‬وہ ک ص ھجمےس ایس داین ںیم دبہلےل اتکس ےہ۔" لمکم اخومیش اھچ یئ۔ رصف‬
‫انک ک ص ےندنچ درمہ اک اطمہبل ایک وج اےس ادا رک دےی ےئگ۔‬
‫‪ -6‬اہلل ےک ربمغیپﷺےن اینپ میال ےک درےعی نانت ایک ہک ااصنف رکےن ےک اعمےلم ںیم ان ےس رنادہ تخس وکیئ ںیہن وہ اتکس‪ ،‬اچےہ ہی ان ےک اےنپ‬
‫افدئے نا ان ےک قریبی زعنرون ےک افدئے ےک خالف یہ ویکن ہن وہ۔اوھنن ےن اےنپ ناس دوشت نا دنمش یک رطف ےس الےئ ےئگ ہر دقمےم اک ہلصیف‬
‫رطدفاری ےک وخفےس ہت رک ااصنف ےک ساھتایک۔‬
‫‪ -7‬ےئن سال ےک ےلہپ دن ےس یھب ےلہپ اخدناونن ںیم رھگون وک لمکم وطر رپ اصفرکےن اک رواح ےہ۔ہی اک مرکنا گرہتش سال یک دب یتمسق وک ناہر اکنانل اور اےن‬
‫واےل سال یک وخس یتمسق وک وبقلرکےن ےئلیک رھگ وک ایتر رکنا کذالنا ےہ۔امتم افصیئ ےئن سال ےک دن ےس ےلہپ متخ وہ اجین اچےیہ ناہک ےئن سال یک وخس یتمسق‬
‫وکاحدنایت وطر رپ ناہر ےنکنیھپ اک وکیئ ااکمن ہن رےہ۔ومت ےک ساھت وسنمت وہےن یک وہج ےس اکال ابلس ےننہپ یک ااجرت ںیہن ےہ۔‬
‫‪ -8‬انک دورسا وہشمر رواح دروارون اور ڑھکویکن رپ عالںیتم اور ااہتشر لتکانا ےہ ن رپ ینیچ رنان اک ظفل"فُو" اھکل وہ سج ےک ینعم تمسق اور وخیش ںیہ۔‬
‫رھگ ےئلیک وھپل رخنڈےن اک یھب رواح ےہ ویکہکن وہ اےن واےل وممس اہبر اور ےئن ااغر یک عالمت ںیہ۔‬
‫‪ -9‬ونوجاونن ںیم انک روانت (رواح) ےہ ہک وہ اےن واےل سال یک دولت دنمی اور وخس احیل یک عالمت ےکوطر رپ وچبن وک رمق ےس رھبے وہےئرسح‬
‫افلےف دےتی ںیہ۔ نرون ںیمیھب رواح ےہ ہک وہ اخدنان ےک ریغ سادی دشہ افراد وک رسح افلےف شیپ رکےتںیہ۔ افلےف اس وقت نک ںیہن وھکےل اجےت‬
‫خت نک ہک ےنیل واال دےنی واےل ےک رھگ ےس رتصخ ہن وہ اجےئ۔‬
‫‪ -11‬ہر سال ینیچ نروجن ےک نارہ اجونرون ںیم ےس یسک انک اجونر ےک ساھت وسنمت وہنا ےہ۔اثیران اجونرون یک واجوںون ںیم امنگدنیگ یک اجیت ےہ۔‬
‫ھچک ولگ نیقی رےتھک ںیہ ہک وج ولگ یسک اخض اجونر ےس وسنمت سال ںیم دیپا وہےت ںیہ اُن ںیم اس اجونر یک وصخایصت نایئ اجیت ںیہ۔‬
‫‪ -11‬ںیمہ اینپ ردنویگن ںیم ضعب اواقت دمد یک رضورت ڑپیت ےہ۔ ضعب اواقت ںیمہ احد ہ شیپ ا اتکس ےہ نا مہ ر یم وہ سکتے ںیہ۔ خت مہ ر یم وہ اج ںی‬
‫نا ااچنک تعیبط رخات وہ اجےئ وت ںیمہ یسک یک دمد یک رضورت وہیت ےہ ‪،‬یسک اےسی ک ص یک وج ہی اجاتن وہ ہک ایک رکنا ےہ۔ ہی اعریض اور وفری دمد وہیت ےہ۔‬
‫ہی ویتق دمد سادہ یس یبط کینکت رپ توہ ل وہیت ےہوجرمضی ےئلیک تہب یہ امہ وہیت ےہ اور اثیر ردنیگ اچب یتیل ےہ۔‬
‫‪ -12‬رھگ نا ڑسک رپ ومعمیل احدنات یک دھکی اھبل ےس نرے احدناتےس نییتے اک وعشر دیپا وہنا ےہ۔ ہی ولوگن وک ریغ وتمعق احدنات ےسوپرے اامتعد ےک‬
‫ساھت نییتے ےئلیک ایتر رک دےتی ںیہ۔ اعم وطر رپ ومعمیل رمخ اور رخاوشن یک وصرت ںیم ارمییسنج روم اجےن یک رضورت ںیہن ڑپیت۔ نامہ رخایب نا دورسی‬
‫دیچیپویگنےس ےنچب ےئلیک انمشت دھکی اھبل رضوری ےہ۔‬
‫‪Page 26‬‬
‫‪ -13‬ایٹپن رمخ وک اصف رےنھک اور اصقنن دہ ریٹکیبنا ےس اچبےن ںیم دمد دے یتکس ںیہ۔ خت رمخ اس دح نک کیھٹ وہ اجےئ ہک رخایب اک ااکمن ہن رےہ وتاےس‬
‫ک‬
‫وہا ںیم ھال وھچر دانی رمخ ےک کیھٹ وہ ےن ںیم زیتی الےئ اگ۔‬
‫‪ -14‬اابخرات مہ ےس ہی اطمہبل ںیہن رکےت ہک انک یہ ہگج ںیھٹیب اور اابخر ڑپںیھ۔ رصموف ولگ دن ےک یسک یھب وقت اابخر ڑپھ سکتے ںیہ۔ وہ ان ربخون‬
‫وک وج ان ےئلیک رنادہ امہ وہن حبص وسریے یہ ڑپھ سکتےںیہ اور س نا ونی ںیم ڑپ ھتےےئلیک اابخر ساھتےل اج سکتےںیہ۔ وہ ربخون ےک ان پذلوون وک وھچرےن‬
‫ےئلیک بختنم رک سکتے ںیہ ن ںیم اںیھن دیپسچل ںیہن۔‬
‫‪ -15‬دورسی رطف یلیٹ ونرن اےنپ نارظنی ےس اطمہبل رکنا ےہ ہک وہ ربخون وک دےنھکی اور سیتے ےئلیک و صوض وقت ‪،‬و صوض ہگج وموجد وہن۔ ارگ وہ‬
‫رصموف ولگ ںیہ وت وہ ربخون وک اضعئ رک دںی ےگ۔ وہ اںیھن دوران رفس نا سارا دن ڑپ ھتےےئلیک بختنم ںیہن رک سکتے۔ اہین نک ہک وہ ربخون ےک یسک‬
‫اےسیےصح وک یھب بختنم ںیہن رک سکتے ےسج وہ وھچرنا اچےتہ وہن۔‬
‫‪ -16‬ہر درہعی ایسی وخںایبن رکھیا ےہ وج دورسون ںیم ںیہن۔ ہر درہعی ثؤرث وخںوین وک اامعتسل رکنا ےہ ن یک دورسون ںیم یمک وہیت ےہ۔ یلیٹ ونرن یک ربخںی‬
‫وفری ایتر اھکےن یک رطح ںیہ ہکبج اابخر ڑپانھ دس مسق ےک اھکےن‪،‬اھکےن یک رطح ےہ۔ میایل نات یہی ےہ ہک ارگ یسک ےک ناس وقت وہ وت وہ ربخںی ڑپےھ‬
‫یھب اور اںیھنیلیٹ ونرن رپ یھب دےھکی۔‬
‫‪ -17‬ںیم ےن گرہتش دو ساولن ںیم وخداتخمری اور دہم داری یک ھجمس وبھج احلص رکےنےئلیک وممس رگام ںیم یئک مالرںیتم ںیک۔ ںیم ےن اینپ امیل دمد رکےن ےئلیک‬
‫پ‬
‫انک راہیشئ وکسل ںیم یھب اکم ایک۔ وممس رگام ںیم ریمی ذلی مالرمت اشلگن یییوو ج رٹن ںیم ۔یھ۔ ریمی دورسی مالرمت وڈکیونڈڈ ںیم اور گرہتش وممس رگام‬
‫ںیم ریمی مالرمت دی –ےک اڈیکیم ںیم ۔یھ۔ ںیم مالرمت ےک ان رجتنات رپ ان امتم ادارون اک رکش گرار وہن۔‬
‫‪ -18‬اح ردنیگ رنادہ رحتمک اور خڈت دنسپ وہ یئ ےہ۔ وہ دنےلچ ےئگ خت رصف میڈلکی اور ارئنیجننگ ےک ےبعش یہ ااختنتےئلیک وموجدےھت۔ ات وت‬
‫ونوجاونن ےئلیک ایئ۔یٹ‪ ،‬ارٹکیلانک میڈنا اور وبی نتت ورگنک ےس ےل رک ان النئ اکروناری رطوقیناور نشیف دنراگننئ نک ریغ روایتی وشیپن یک انک وپری‬
‫داین وموجد ےہ۔‬
‫‪ -19‬ادت انساونن یک اہکین ےہ۔ ہی اس نات اک راکیرد ےہ ہک مہ وکن ںیہ‪،‬اہکن ےس اےئ ںیہ اور دکرھ اج رےہ ںیہ۔ اتکںیب ںیمہ ابمل رفس رکایت ںیہ۔ اس‬
‫رفس ےک دوران مہ انساتین ےک ساھت ڑجے وہےت ںیہ۔ مہ اینپ انشخت ان رکدارونےس رکےت ںیہ ن ےس مہ ےتلم اورےتھکیس ںیہ انا ہک مہ تبحم‬
‫رکےتںیہ‪ ،‬رفنت رکےت ںیہ‪ ،‬وخف اھکےتںیہ نا وخسادم رکےت ںیہ۔‬
‫‪ -21‬اتکںیب امہرے ےئل وکسن اک درہعی ںیہ۔ وہ انک وفحمط انپہ اگہ ںیہ۔ وپر ی انساین نارخی ںیم انسان ےن اتکوبن ںیم انم نانا ےہ۔ اتکںیب نل ںیہ ن ےک‬
‫احفصت ےک درےعی مہ اعمرشے ےسقلعت اقمئ رکےت ںیہ۔ وہ ولگ وج رنادہ ڑپےتھ ںیہ ان ولوگن یک تبسن وج ںیہن ڑپےتھ ‪،‬داین اک اقمہلب رکےن ےئلیک ایھچ‬
‫رطح ایتر وہ اجےت ںیہ ۔‬
‫‪ -21‬اہکین اس وقت ےس رشوغ وہیت ےہ خت پپ انک اہنت میتی ہچب اھت۔ اس یک نہبےن اےس ناال۔ اس اکروہی اس ےک ساھت تہب تخس اھت۔ اس اک ونہبیئ‬
‫"وج"اس اک رتہبنی دوشت اھت۔ وہ ردمحل اور رپوجس اھت۔ وہ پپےس اےسی ایپر رکنا ےسیج وہ اس اک اانپ اٹیب وہ۔‬
‫‪ -22‬انک دہعف رضحت رمعؓدجسم وبنی ںیم ےھٹیب رناشت ےک اعممالت ںیمرصموف ےھت ۔ دو ونوجان انک ونت دنم داہییت وک ڑکپے وہےئ ات ےک ساےنم شیپ‬
‫وہےئ۔ اوھنن ےن رضحت رمعؓ وک اتبنا ہک اس ک ص ےن ان ےک وبرےھ نات وک لتق رکدنا۔ اوھنن ےن اقنل وک اس ےک رجم یک زسا دے رک ااصنف رکےناک‬
‫اطمہبل ایک۔‬
‫‪ -23‬رسیتا دن ولطغ وہا۔ دوعےدار اور اضنم دجسمِ وبنیﷺںیم وموجد ےھت۔ وہ رجمم اک ااظتنر رک رےہ ےھت۔ وقت گررےن ےک ساھت ساھت احصہبؓ‬
‫رضحت اوب در افغریؓ ےک ااجنم ےک نارے ںیم رپاشین وہےت ےئگ۔ خت رصف انکہٹنھگ نایق رہ ایگ وت دوونن دوعے دار اےگ اےئ اور رضحت اوب درافغر ؓ‬
‫ی‬
‫ےس اےنپ ادیم اک اطمہبل ایک۔‬
‫‪ -24‬ہی نات امہ ےہ ہک مہ ہر ک ص وک ہی ومعق فرامہ رکےن ےئلیک اکمرکےت ںیہ ہک وہ اتکوبن ےس انپہ اگوہن‪ ،‬ردنہ رےنہ ےک ساامن اور اےگ نر ھتے وایل‬
‫ساہراوہن ےک وطر رپفطل ااھٹےئ۔ اتکوبن ےک ریغب یسک داین اک وصتر اےسی یہ ےہ ےسیج ایخالت‪ ،‬ااسحسات‪ ،‬خڈےب ‪ ،‬نارخی اور اوار ےک ریغب وکیئ داین وہ۔‬
‫‪Page 27‬‬
‫‪ -25‬نیچ ےک سا ِل ون وک اعم لیطعت وہیت ےہ ےسج نیچ ےک رمقی ڈنلیکر ےک اطمقب سال ےک ااغر رپ انمنا اجنا ےہ۔ ینیچ اخدناونن ںیم اےس امہ رتنی‬
‫نعطیالت ںیمےس انک لیطعت اھجمس اجنا ےہ۔ اس لیطعت وک نرے اخدناین اامتجاعت دقعنم رک ےک‪ ،‬احتفئ دے رک‪ ،‬عالیتم اھکےن اھک رک اور وخروصرت‬
‫واجوںون اک ااہظر رک ےک انمنا اجنا ےہ۔۔۔۔۔ان امتم اک دصقم ےئن سال ےئلیک وخس یتخب النا اور اےن واےل وممساہبر یک وخیش انمنا ےہ۔‬
‫‪ -26‬یلیٹ ونرن رپ ربخون اک ااحطہ رکنا اابخر ڑپ ھتے ےس فلتخم ےہ۔ اابخرات اینبدی وطر رپ ربخون یک اساعت ےئلیک ووجد ںیم اےئاور دعب ںیم ان ںیم رفتحیاک‬
‫ااضہف وہ ایگ۔ دورسی رطفیلیٹ ونرن رفتحیےئلیک ااجید ایک ایگ اور رھپ ہیربخون اک ثؤرث درہعی نب ایگ۔ ات یلیٹ ونرن یک ربخںی اابخرات یک طاوتقر رحفی نب‬
‫یکچ ںیہ۔ارگہچ دوونن درےعی یہ ربخون اک ثؤرث رطےقی ےس ااحطہ رکےت ںیہ رگم ان ےک ااسی رکےن ےک رطےقی ںیم واحض فرق نانا اجنا ےہ۔‬
‫‪ -27‬دنل ن ںیم پپ ےن تخس تنحم یک۔ اےس نااقدعیگےس رمق یتلم ۔یھ رگم وہ ںیہن اجاتن اھت ہک ہی اہکن ےس اورسک یک رطف ےس ایت ۔یھ۔ وہ انک ونوجان‬
‫ادیم ےک ساھت انک رمکے ںیم راتہ اھت ‪،‬سج ےک ناس رمق تہب مک ۔یھ‪ ،‬وہ انک اوشنرسن اٹنجی ےئلیک اکم رکنا اھت۔ وہ دوشت نب ےئگ۔ ھچک ساولن ےک دعبوہ‬
‫دیقی پپ ےس ےنلم انا سج ےن ا ُس یک نپچب ںیم دمدیک ۔یھ۔‬
‫‪ -28‬اتکںیب یئک اور مسق یک وخایشن یھب ایہم رکیت ںیہ۔ اںیھن وھچےن یک وخیش‪ ،‬ان یک اوار اور کہم نااقنل ںایبن ےہ۔ اںیھن ےنھجمس یک وخیش اس ںیم مرنڈ‬
‫انک ااضہف ےہ۔ دووتسن ےک ساھت اتکت اک ابتدہل رکنا وخیش یک انک اور وصرت ےہ۔ الربئرینان ذہتبی یک تمظع اک وبثت ںیہ۔‬
‫‪ -29‬خت وپری دعالت رپاشیین ےک اعمل ںیم ۔یھ وت وہ داہییت رس ےسناون نک ےنیسپ ںیم رشاوبر واہن چنہپ ایگ۔ وجیہن وہ دالخ وہ ا اس ےن ہفیلخ وک سالمایک اور‬
‫اہک "اہلل اعتیلٰ اک رکش ےہ ۔ ںیم اےنپ اچچ وک اس وسےناک انیم انبےن ںیم اکایمت وہ ایگ۔ اسیج ہک ات دےتھکی ںیہ ہک ںیم وقت رپ اایگ وہن ات زسا دےنی ںیم دری ہن‬
‫رکںی"۔‬
‫‪ -31‬یسک یھب ےشیپ یک وتعس(اتیمہ) وک امرٹیک ںیم اس یک بلط ےکاحلط ےس تہب دیجنسیگ ےس انھجمس اچےیہ۔مہ خڈامت اعتسمر ےنیل ےک راحجن اک یلمع‬
‫وطر رپ ااکنر ںیہن رک سکتے ؛ میال ےکوطر رپ انک رشعہ ےلہپ خت ویپمکرٹ ساسنئ ےک امہرنی یک بلط وہیئ وت ویپمکرٹ ساسنئ ںیم امرٹس ےئک وہےئ ہبلط اک امویس نک‬
‫اتن ج ےک ساھت امرٹیک ںیم انک شیالت اڈم انا۔‬
‫‪ -31‬نیچ ےک سا ِل ون یک سام وک رہتش دارون ےس ےنلم اجےن اور انک نرے اھکےن ںیم رشنک وہےن اک رواح ےہ اہجن یئک مسق ےک و صوض اھکےنشیپ‬
‫ےئک اجےت ںیہ۔ ینیچ اخدناونن ںیم سام ےک اھکےن ںیم اھٹ ےس ون مسق ےک اھکےن انبےن اک یھب رواح ےہ ویکہکن ینیچ رنان ںیم ظفل "اھٹ" اک بلطم "وخس‬
‫احیل" اور ظفل "ون"اکبلطم "یبمل رمع" ےہ۔‬
‫‪ -32‬ومعمیل رمخ اور رخاوشن ےس اعم وطر اےنپ ات یہ وخن انہب دنب وہ اجنا ےہ۔ ارگ ااسی ہن وہ وت اصف ڑپکے نا یٹ ےس اکل سا دناو دا۔ںی۔ سی ےس سی‬
‫ڈنکیس نکلسلسم دناو داےل رںیھک ارگ نکمم وہ وت رمخ یک حطس دنلب رںیھک۔ہی خیک ہن رکےت رںیہ ہک وخن انہب راک ےہ نا ںیہن ویکہکن اس ےس ےمج وہےئ وخن‬
‫وک اصقنن ےچنہپ اگ نا وہ ہگج ےس ہت اجےئ اگ اور وخن دونارہ انہب رشوغ وہ اجےئ اگ۔‬
‫‪ -33‬اصف ناینےس دوھ رک رمخ وک اصف رکںی۔ رمخ ےک ارد رگد یک ہگج وک اصف رکےن ےئلیک اصنب اور دوھےن واالڑپکا اامعتسل رکںی۔ نامہ اصنب رمخ وک‬
‫رخات رکاتکس ےہ اس ےئل اےس الص رمخ ےس دور رےنھک یک وکشش رکںی۔ ارگ دوھےن ےک دعب یھب رمخ ںیم رگدو ابغر نا لیم لیچ نایق رہ اجےئ وت ان‬
‫درات وک اکنےنلےئلیک الحکلےس اصف یک وہیئ ویٹمچن اک اامعتسل رکںی۔‬
‫) ‪( THE END‬‬
‫☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼‬
‫)‪COMPILED BY : ABDUL WAHEED (GBHS QUTBAL‬‬
‫☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼‬
‫‪Page 28‬‬

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ENGLISH NOTES 10th GOVT.

HIGH SCHOOL QUTBAL

EASY ENGLISH NOTES

GOVT. HIGH SCHOOL QUTBAL

Q# Nature of question Question Question Total

1-SUMMARY “TRY AGAIN”

2-SUMMARY “THE RAIN”

DIRECT & INDIRECT SPEECH

Important Paragraphs For English Translation

Important Paragraphs For Urdu Translation

Objective Type Questions

Perfect Continuous (has/have been+ing)

Q.1 (B)- Choose the correct spelling.

1 practice 18 pressure 35 customary 52 excel

Q.1 (C)- Choose the correct option.

Q.1 (D)- Choose the correct option according to the grammar.

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