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Welcome to
my today’s
Lecture

S M Atiq
Senior Teacher (International Affairs)
BCS CONFIDENCE
Directed by Belal Ahmed Raju

For any query please contact through this number 01756328147 or [email protected]
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আন্তর্জাতিক তিষয়ািতি তিতি তিলিিাি

ক্রতিক টতিক নম্বর

01 বৈশ্বিক ইশ্বিহাস, আঞ্চশ্বিক ও আন্তর্জাশ্বিক ৈযৈস্থা, ভূ -রার্নীশ্বি 4

02 আন্তর্জাশ্বিক সংগঠনসমূহ এৈং বৈশ্বিক অর্জননশ্বিক প্রশ্বি্ানাশ্ব 4

03 আন্তর্জাশ্বিক পশ্বরবৈশগি ইসযয ও কূটনীশ্বি 4

04 আন্তর্জাশ্বিক শ্বনরাপত্তা ও আন্তরাষ্ট্রীয় ক্ষমিা সম্পকজ 4

05 শ্বৈবির সাম্প্রশ্বিক ও চিমান ঘটনাপ্রৈাহ 4

SM Atiq, Senior Faculty, BCS Confidence (MD: Belal Ahmed Raju # DMD: Mohammad Jasim Uddin)
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SM Atiq, Senior Faculty, BCS Confidence (MD: Belal Ahmed Raju # DMD: Mohammad Jasim Uddin)
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MAP (িানতিত্র)

"map" comes from the

medieval Latin Mappa
mundi, wherein mappa
meant napkin or cloth
mundi the world.

"map“ is a figure of World

in Sheet, paper or clothe

SM Atiq, Senior Faculty, BCS Confidence (MD: Belal Ahmed Raju # DMD: Mohammad Jasim Uddin)
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World First Map
❑ Babylonian Map of the World, the Imago Mundi
considered oldest surviving world map.

❑ It is currently on display at the British Museum in

London.

❑ It dates back to between 700 and 500 BC and

was found in a town called Sippar in Iraq.

❑ Greek philosopher Anaximander is believed to

have created the first published world map.
SM Atiq, Senior Faculty, BCS Confidence (MD: Belal Ahmed Raju # DMD: Mohammad Jasim Uddin)
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Map Size

Map Type Standard Size

Tubed (30"H x 44"W) - Overall
Height - Top to Bottom: -30".
Map Type Standard Size
Tubed (30"H x 44"W) - Overall
Width - Side to Side: -44".

- National Geographic Maps

SM Atiq, Senior Faculty, BCS Confidence (MD: Belal Ahmed Raju # DMD: Mohammad Jasim Uddin)
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Line (ররখা)

❑ Latitude (অক্ষ রেখা)

the horizontal lines its
direction is east to west.

❑ Longitude (দ্রাঘিমা রেখা)

the vertical lines its
direction is north to
south.
SM Atiq, Senior Faculty, BCS Confidence (MD: Belal Ahmed Raju # DMD: Mohammad Jasim Uddin)
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গুরুত্বিূর্জ অক্ষলরখা

66.5
degree

Type equation here.

23.5
degree

O
Degree

23.5
Degree

66.5
degree
SM Atiq, Senior Faculty, BCS Confidence (MD: Belal Ahmed Raju # DMD: Mohammad Jasim Uddin)
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িধান দ্রাতিিা ররখা
Prime Meridian Line

SM Atiq, Senior Faculty, BCS Confidence (MD: Belal Ahmed Raju # DMD: Mohammad Jasim Uddin)
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SM Atiq, Senior Faculty, BCS Confidence (MD: Belal Ahmed Raju # DMD: Mohammad Jasim Uddin)
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ইকুলয়টর ররখার উির অিতিি রেশিিূহ

SM Atiq, Senior Faculty, BCS Confidence (MD: Belal Ahmed Raju # DMD: Mohammad Jasim Uddin)
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SM Atiq, Senior Faculty, BCS Confidence (MD: Belal Ahmed Raju # DMD: Mohammad Jasim Uddin)
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Tropic of Capricorn Countries
1. Argentina
2. Chile
3. Brazil
4. Paraguay

1. Madagascar
2. Mozambique
3. Botswana
4. Namibia
5. South Africa

1. Australia

SM Atiq, Senior Faculty, BCS Confidence (MD: Belal Ahmed Raju # DMD: Mohammad Jasim Uddin)
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Prime Meridian Countries

SM Atiq, Senior Faculty, BCS Confidence (MD: Belal Ahmed Raju # DMD: Mohammad Jasim Uddin)
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1. Tropical zone from 0°–23.5°

a. Subtropics from 23.5°–40°
2. Temperate zone from 40°–60°
3. Cold zone from 60°–90°

SM Atiq, Senior Faculty, BCS Confidence (MD: Belal Ahmed Raju # DMD: Mohammad Jasim Uddin)
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SM Atiq, Senior Faculty, BCS Confidence (MD: Belal Ahmed Raju # DMD: Mohammad Jasim Uddin)
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Continents and Countries
Continent Independent UN Member
Country Country
Asia 46-1 44
Africa 54 54
Europe 48+1 47
North America 23 23
South America 12 12
Oceania 14 14
Antarctica 00 00
SM Atiq, Senior Faculty, BCS Confidence (MD: Belal Ahmed Raju # DMD: Mohammad Jasim Uddin)
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Island
Island, any area of land smaller than a continent and entirely
surrounded by oceans, seas, lakes water. A group of islands is called
an archipelago.

1. Greenland (2,166,086 sq km)

2. New Guinea (821,400 sq km
3. Borneo (748,168 sq km)
4. Madagascar (587,295 sq km)
5. Baffin (507,451 sq km)

SM Atiq, Senior Faculty, BCS Confidence (MD: Belal Ahmed Raju # DMD: Mohammad Jasim Uddin)
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Peninsula (উিদ্বীি)

A peninsula is a landform surrounded by water on the majority of its

border while being connected to a mainland from which it extends.

1. Arabian Peninsula
2. Deccan (Indian) Peninsula
3. Indochina (Cambodia,
Laos, Thai, Malays, Vietnam)
4. Horn of Africa (Djibouti,
Ethiopia, Somalia, and Eritrea)

SM Atiq, Senior Faculty, BCS Confidence (MD: Belal Ahmed Raju # DMD: Mohammad Jasim Uddin)
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Promontory and Cape (অন্তরীি)
promontory is a high point of land extending into a body of water but cape is a piece or point of
land, extending beyond the adjacent coast into a sea or lake

Cape of Good Hope

Sròn a Chorra in South Africa
Bhuilg, a
typical Cape Horn in Chile
promontory,
in the Scottish Cape Baba, Western
Highlands tip of mainland Asia

SM Atiq, Senior Faculty, BCS Confidence (MD: Belal Ahmed Raju # DMD: Mohammad Jasim Uddin)
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Isthmus (র ার্ক)

isthmus a land bridge, a

narrow strip of land that
stretches across a body of
water to connect two larger
land masses. The Greek
isthmos means "neck’’

1. Panama (N.A+ S.A.)

2. Sinai (Africa+ Asia)

SM Atiq, Senior Faculty, BCS Confidence (MD: Belal Ahmed Raju # DMD: Mohammad Jasim Uddin)
 Reef (তরফ) 22
A reef is a ridge of material at or near the surface of the
ocean. There are natural and artificial reefs.

Ecosystems are sometimes

classified into terrestrial, or land-
based, and aquatic.
This aquatic ecosystem is a coral
reef off the shores of Papua
New Guinea in the Pacific
Ocean. Coral reefs are one of
the most diverse and delicate
ecosystems on the planet.

SM Atiq, Senior Faculty, BCS Confidence (MD: Belal Ahmed Raju # DMD: Mohammad Jasim Uddin)
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The End of today’s Class

Thank You very much to all of you

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FACT-FINDING (Atik Sir)

For any query please contact through this number 01756328147 or [email protected]