BE Unit 2 Lecture Notes.

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 17

DEL+.

SLAB BR]D6E
Pa$,-s 6o.ie "l^L tjl, k.L' -" '44'")
+Jl"4

fr' "-tA'
.. "ilk +' ,"ub"fi' )"" h @'i8 P'i'Td 4
n n"'1 -J k@;r d *"'E :i^ @
*-p*,*
d |
t'b dh'""r"^t4 h'e'
+" ,w u 4W "''
"tl,*,
a ),t^"t 4n k'\ M n *'N or a a' atr :uI a
'iB i"'i"'t NH t'4' d[L sLt
/.$l6f 1i" &^i dQ tiw 1""&
6 !'+l"i x c cta AA d A tlb *]'rL 1""14
on Aery"d
*hr^; t* 1t' ''r't a"ir el[t
!3!- :t t:,*a @a' F*i D.s.$: r'"'
"'!. [;",:;:^k'
ta wit 6 A'J'/+ 1+" "Nt@"J
I u"*'e
-.u i r,-'i 'i.Y,
.,*,, \F'"2
bd rkt,
\o^)a,,.j
& A4&' 6a
h, ,i - ,a
"t^b Ml"tu*'l
,s .-*s ts^' "'a rt'^-

a" h*, ,L "X bh d +b'd" b r..rq^)"''


,t"'),) 'LL ""1 tux b@
,l"nl 4 ^'*d"fl
"a
,t" * *|.,h*'
tu :2tr!!L tk )b"r' rb,i,a 4 ,,"J,.'1 L"j 't""n
ztte) st a t)
a{
tu )n;I,fl 4 heid?<a6{si) u $e ntatud
c.F,qr 4
[,1'rrrr.rr rtdJJ c.,l4n k 1s"l.,tt,rd 6,", nfl.i,"r'
6
d\e *\"rih .'t t"v|aal;hb
;.;* u *P-a L" 'l''Yu'h d" a"adt
4;s! 4
dld" sf,lJ ," b M

*i", ,"* *[-* -r'f* th #" 'd" .l"ll L i* '-


4r .x fi" 6la de" @"' +jtnL
4 1t-rl,f,aru;
<ooFft e]trh, 6" nido aoo
R, it".n}l] "ble, ftor
b. tu)*") bj q'Yt
.-b.^.1 "!"*';
- *,2 c+m b ik
+ t* 'r""d
+" l*".
-i"\l.d",i 'k"i''f"" '
* v L,v'D :et!-
,*"o^" 4 *F l
,* o ,**'i '", l'tbJ"tn"+' *) )t '-;^"t
'.,f -a ,t,j tY^"
' *"JJar,.,,?tuii1
in 4r4.-'
I)- 6+ t$'r"In !.ld-@'J' d &b
I" 7'^ tu r"bF
,^ i,"u"^^ ^ a" "e'n'N
' ^"-t '/.I* 't",tY
t" , ,,"1-*";t, ' *L d L-'
r'' b n' 'jJ- d Jj"'"6
*t,r-- L tJ i/"*
b" &"
il"il i, * i"rrr""#''r 'r','th
'
in.''"6 *1rT-"t -
Aia't'jY'- 31gt
t i-+
!,4 4 '-
* -Lvgrl
o r " d . l * 6* ;p l..l*
' '' a' A '@'e o#Zr
.) ro qi me "
tA.i" J ";@ bLld ' LD l*qdi"l *. ^o'Fu"x
o
"",iJ
'kll b" aeJ.t a
a-'ll "t
-d4i H" !. ,i" d id u r . J o , r u f,,,0t*'
",
M,J.J"" .1" L" 'bJ l tu 't

A,,'WE 4 i,.k 't"L


;; h, "st ih"'di''"Iwn"r' r"srtd
"fr
** -" Jr''fi'n -J l'"" Dmdi l,' h Dl
"{)l '" '! {' *r4 *$r br
)" ,.r^ " '6""
"

t.$lJ .*4Y io oE eiE 116


"leL
'-l'd"J aaMU rie rl'r i' b'
tfe>r '^"t, ; dt'th
,,iltr" -fpt b,t' +. r;Y L* l&' 4 wLi'ld r'"!'inJ
n.-L ,* -' *.',*i * a al'td t's' Ln) "'o
*' at' 'hj cr le s *1
;."-";- 4 t+' yd " *
"- rl'& b JoIJJ L'l
' &'d
o,* -a t ^ ; "Y t'" t"
;;;;';,'",.hr 4+r€r "r "fl"r" ' "u"EY

*"1,1*%'i-ie, + -^ri'a *re*


ti. oi,l"a
''- 4 6"
tor$, J,mdidz 4 i'!
-1 ."naJ'.tro ru
L" -"-,fr@ -I.J

e++4\@
d !,Jhi.h 1b" ttu/ n'r
L. El
.L 4t cf E Io"/ l,h o&'t' s'fr..l
)l6ran {
E^- b".al\ 4 ct" -t"r .r- h-)
"l
4 trE d t'..k ra6.t rw .'ur te

rdla i,llnclae" 4 d@id 4-t d


^L* ih sb"clo^l aLl
* %e'
x" ""-t^l t"Y"s;y
,}}. ,liln si l *t iF "&J Nil$' 4 16""hb
i," ""'/
d Mot" d-h'nf, bJ' in b"' i- fi' li'l' + +
tT,a,
r.thrah^t a "rote aqv;td IAr d" l4rtd,]d It irire
"
ei,eJo 3ra, S, BM urif brunr 4 'LJ srErl
in $e d |e,
,"..]."J"u ,+-"4 +" *.r r""J '<.*rn, 6 rh '|f*|'r.b
<t"b- ' '^ - t"i
]-rFrr
4i{ct". d,r[. J
:: --, '- r, ^f in l,:ft i" $. lt" "l"F.
%* '#LL e 6dtt 4 ^"
L *
h;:r',
r^.o'
Jl; - 6
"* .*,
6s *'.ruar*l
{&-
7 . ," ' "*,t'.

T*'
:'":l'r-";
::t
T"'":: :"
"Ji:::;'
, '* ':,1''" F"
4 r.ld,lid
### tJ: n;
,+*'on +' ^Yh ootr'*J
l,-r'ra+bN

\' 1*' ".^'a ,r l-; ["' r* q"#-


.---,J.r'r
-
^. ),*""c 4 " 1
h bJ ':c $' aimdr'n
o* 4
b^. r""Jl, 4 .*;hr-
I
4, n" ctn ara otet rt ^*) s'nl@ 4 st"r

Id.ftl 6 sullif?
lkdaqa 4 '^6i.fl <.i d
+
.'{*

) )i'krsi@ 4 t"-l' +t" 'la

1" "l.l",i- ql o1.l<|"xo re 6. '$o;


y = x+z(l+tt)

D- r,fiJ,4 lk" ukd"3 'J

x= ,rkJ iJ cofat cea "la3 iie "fu


(lfl 't;t 'tst
u= + 4 )Ef'uian"ton
tq s,an E-'-J - -
Drha ,6 d ti-r\
r.\ ^TV_1^1"':,'ii
; -f ^* @bd,,a T' bbr$ 4
.ldr t,'J"r 4 6 4' +
"'l
t'c f" 'J'*) tn"tua tt' )r Lrtr';'
*,.,t' i"t"pa
'.1 b^ruta*" )iatrm't
k'4if,Ji*l
*"t satta.u* tx
dad"P
#:;;
';. "' -*r") 4 rf*) '^- " "4'-!"
r.; .' aa*v""a'"'at' + 6 d E' 46 d' "r
u ^L-*r, "t'" "41,u 4 i'
iwli?-t u.,#l tai "r"^^ I'n"'
^t"5 6hti.r" L"e ued;
"
4e lat
r . t * 6 ' i -W
s - rt,n4d bY15
t d sl*t
' 4hr.1h,e #r a")ba'd4'*$.1re
r@
^*4 'dl -jJ sttuji'j
' 8/t

r
II
L
JL -l
n+ n ' G'$fo;ea'
+", -"6t Jo', Jd
-J L'., +"na ^
P";lldtu'-trn. hr
l"
da'edd u
ti'* bod&e,
a.6 a Fe, tec'zt'Poq
I lt' LJ uJe'
N= rahep,

D'i+"r46 4 ^ld l-J fi'^""i',


clJ"JJdtrkb@46

Ac,-);.q t, tsc'tt'2""" +€oFJd.


''
1i" dlEPov'@ 4 ^r"l
a5' *'a'Jt' iP
t,..i r"; m9 le o,,dor J
".
oJ ,.butroJ rl"'
""J
= 1.
w,drt
1{ t^r L)

BN 14
v,=(n+Y",;
BM ' [d',
M"=('i"'t t1.n')
4" dw 4 ""oot -,41p":,f.o, *a k, eb "b @
$" Fr-^.bi, u/B "!A vlL
"4r vJe k - 6/L
"l
Aua tn66 ',lita, lk )i+ttin i a*s"] E L" "t
'J -qii ''l llehlble,di at '
+4 tr^at' *o w*'"J
,t"f.r "y'1"d*r,l ri" Jak 21"-t ','l;J v 4ba

6a-@
- * 16;;D'*"-3
b"t 'je lvt'nt d "
lr,t un )",,)"1,) ' A*( "'J t"'
+-1tu )tH&nrfu 4 cu'
i't"*t
"i'rii
^ ^l.l t'J d,i$ l'tt"';rfr l"E':
D;raI tR' 'Lu'A vl\at baN'E1kN
' €"" tu 'X 'tu-
Ntul .'n^cf )i'*Mdt
ut b- 6a^6
It;A^*' 4 N'"'';n
'
n;&"* $""t"al )"t H "oh,
"1 b='-
,ii.*id 'lb L' a^ "A
4
5
BS;,x" a1"-'h'"
':: ';:i::
pi-., h"fio f '"1{

":!;?Lf,
u- a.6r a(o't) '
"":":
' 66 n
e
i

'u
t<-- B/r' %'
LLi? Prr.-qr!

fu-o
!cror|]l
.51(.ts+ott,'B)

-6;(""

c.a,", S.Ea[!4
N f'.-4! ^!:t
J Ji@q"!i"' q
E* h6-Q; ?io'
=
. s + 2 ( o o 3 + o) ) ' " '
. a5121..6+a z) = a"

6
L
hr b-r" -,'", .*",)''/t^7t
T
6+h"sr" o'e .{,t' 6':a 1 '\"'

Ere 4-1;''1':""::::
,t(',lr ,'t' ?b 's+' '5'',,)

" 3: t\'kbi^ + ^t al & A ,pdgL<.J e.l i6.r,S'.jt d-drl,,


Cqtt

z- o5; P'a as', H"za IH


T435i' H
I '.].

, a-L .
"-)!
6.3tf 13.16

, . -r- ""=n - 2 &,", # 3 = " * " :


-'($ +'("t+1t' a+3a
A V*
y= allL . tbq6
, = .t|t = b3++6 :

^-
x . 4''o, ' /''"+ ' o F
b t os fl" 'aa' ct 4h';'l
*-'
"'" '*"'L";"
u'1,1 hd@-
^t=ot8 h2- 6 tt6

, fih=N(','f', ' at(" tt+'n"'oa) = na xN-


' 8 t"Na
tt("t, Y-) " t1('t'E +6t"bre)
M.-

er, c-,..I*F* 'r.J-l+ -"** nuJtl l*- )ill*"'t:


*a )nFan 4 uAoel
!"A i'Ai'"ru tAJ the
bb' +
\ArL 4 @d"ts ane a@ia@ ld @,- 7 i" ,tAi,L

i,, ^"1"**, u oa*a t +5' b'n'6l, .eai,2 ,* '9 tl


Ai,htuiD s cJ'"na 't snl' tj' tl" .ffla .LJ,1tr
"kdtd
onuts ae s7 bB t@ t:"kI

$ a;'l.ut^ u ugad n
p Mib. .!t 4 a5' 0t IdJ'
le^tna .eJ: o"l )^b; h ndtub '5e t"ut uitt d
"t
*'t i. ''^)"t'd ti' 'un 4 c"lei
a47."*" "1 "+ fu
il a ,ecb-nb*) tt c'* z ttb" + h) Azvin
&.a
d'<' t") t"' n9 :r"l'
r-*'h -'1 b'

(tau,rod LX t(c:1|b- ak)


,et
at"Ls, &.&'b he;,l'\ebg,t sN b'
lo c"n nl Auk
"X r,id L\d bie' uvt
't, l!' @t 4 +r *
,6f t s t\e
tN lj@ aF l*) 'ur 4
d+s lo* Lot *) naf'
X'"&
o,'d Ld'b turi",
b ./l
-R""l,jd rr{rr_ijl- i5j;j!{i. , .1:;
,b^-"); ,tr
dvar A j-T""
:11"rc 'Ll ttrp de{"a uzd l"' '1"'v "ln a* tA
d J"h"rt'
,,l'l 1,,1, * ,'[F*.t "t tt. "'t 6 I;"4
ire Jrlc rLr My"/ - " 4N mry );t' h '"1'1"'l
"
1rtr DL + LL {il}, i{],"*
J\e !L -NL{ @ le
,Jl"L /dr^a rn -" ),i"&o :
- ,;--------4-
tr1- , 4*,.a h' /J 1" so ''"1rY^!r*ru
""t- 39' '6dh+r r'r s'"
Lrt',,", k" ,'+|.F 6. '
*r* 4 t1*'' 4n I'z ' t)dn bl;
4J* eL'-'"'V'
b " =* - ( t - t )+b^
't"t'
t = "]Y't'. ,"'l$ 4
d'')'){$T ^'1" B/L )
1 . - .hf'f
R - ^ ' r ' s 4 " l J ' ' r td ^edu '+ldr
.+ c7 rcq t' +
:L= .rsl-e
L- E "eu" 4* /l^
'* a1 "*
b^- k6rn + c"*6'td'
, *. r 4 6,*
$br EF"^Y I lM <li'".r'dv: :r
qeon$ I t'"' )'k ar"i ' /'e?d-
^,i! r' u'n 8!Je
l,&
' i'" Ji'4
di b " h $ , r e ," J u,Ft'''
"I
Lir L = l*, .,!* Lqf
-
', ' ,,\d'r
u r, = )i.o,"o"r +
hJ '\*"] Oil' at*1 l'
r - ^"tr".+ ,Y "r* G/,)

" q
rldr l h .}"tu
4, -J n= c-{dl'ior'

y . Pd,s!+ hJD i' oo& (, o tt)

ht . l-", [*
ad"fi "F @i'&,r +;
!\. bJiY
p' ' (t,+ f4.t I
r', w
Dcsla .n R.C sl4 cul'rrvf,[or o lH ir sutl-
&ob
.[-ollonri19
dJ^ :
A two - lonc coragc ||lqY C1.5n' t^rta.)
Fooi |.lhr on ctlh( dA. (ro rrrrJc)
C\cat *an e e*; lNc.ri39 <-of
WidBal b.otiU. t l l l i r i a l s : Mrt,l-R4
L+.1i5: trc d.ss Ar tr-zlcJ v.l'i.b.
D.siJn {tr Rc e.cl sl"S .aA skfcd tbc
ari.ils d nri'firceocnts r" llr loutlqJinalI
ctatt t.Vt^. oJ {tc slJ'
!4r$r Gv- JJ" : 1ib".J l-a,X''tr m
C)a^:r sf"q ' co
M;hidL : M!5{ G4rt
3142:. Pu,nl*lbl, shrsscs
ttl- 26 N/n* m- 23e = ta
-, 3_,L

F- t.i k
-".brgf
6 = "
tl*!: 04fr4 sW+ 4f*fu , +-' , ,,-"h, \,M
t\'l-4 't"I 4r e n\ ta ns' '+
4{@e 4
'NM'
i"]at u,*,* = ob\ad= +s' a4 "1
"',t 2t ^'
6M $dotb t",' !lt"r 6\at "j
W "11
f4 ^+,r - 5e- (25+t,F)= +a2"'
NiitlK 4 ba6ii - +N nn
r.fi ,y"i " ve W +
),$ '
r d^ .L- + 4J/,r@ (a- + .+e"r)

r ttc 4l b6,e/ = (t . " r ="


tfl. "F*' t'e+

BM
. (" a, z+)
4
DL B M = ,!],!f
a
E f t + 4 .LL ar.4:
dd- d'r kc d4 AA 6",ta

r-lD
I
,.i
T t

,5- E (e+-s)
r,dd?V

{",i'-
tq.1l
ll" n"aa *l';1" o Fr"*l ';"'h@u, o li" +^
r
Lfl '.VV A r"J '" ' 1!6" ' odsr ' a "6
' r./ :-.b-
q ^at q .u rj ,'t 9r ""
& 'l* '^ l'J

:i;: E-*- I

-+-$to 1< t'h --l-15. -4


P.b'o -1-tr,.
Ar{t giit.rveNurfr ti4.ain - 7&6'. ^
"l
-niJ ' 14'!Fr sr kN
LlJ 4 r{o bnb tritl r'l'J
'""^''
^ . n ,. 1 ^ b. ' ' 3 r - yi , ^ . . \
;+nucre,6r6J i I

M."g.,- , . "' "..f'-'--' 't ['ry "-]


tP:l

..tA . J(a' au, t d^4 21 L"'15 v'l'i'l'


^i^;"- '
6" -d. r\_ .r ,,"#'r, atLo..
<

d 3rMi - -'-- z
', d^?.1 l.-n+",

Elii N.$ 4 rnldrd


b"- r., (r- a) + b' h= G e '-'t='d'
k't34 \a"r4
7-2.sh; B-16h; L"aaa s/t. tas:

=
4="*.zu(,'=).* "*-
- 'v:"
-
b-".."". "s'l

.-t- f-. \r^-


- s Q t : ,.)in.
E-!sld-Y- "'."-
rl-Qd'

4,t=j.;'
{iJ'
- '. @" .,.,. - ,- "-
sl-...X :l zt ^' )^ [e

d d; 't'd,ld"'r
&e '5 ar Ji b-a @ !" b +
st4 J". aql, Lrr !*a.J - -' ."'l'l
'(6 r' ' '? r')

M't '"
' l+"a' (.\, 5+.) I ' +a
€i,. a$t
t.4 -

3t"-?

P-"r).
sf+ 6 cl.e f-

\ =
).,bo rr

D*3"
t"--k
,= $ '+n
T.-
-.-', 3Ee-+
T^- b'l" ".r'' * 27.+'rz
(,.t .dcrel" - !'5
fl
7", ' "tt

5. r'"tu .
f' ' - - ! - =
lt
-ac'') ' *2 >'
k,- (n&-"1'

r- (as+"zr|), ),_{F.
. (-t'6,6't6')'

6r llrt oude,
6L3 >-L

1"- "+" "t/"*


...
Lr" Ei'

11 k,4'l ? 6 ' a 2 ' 1 x a 4' '


'.' t<1. ,r- rtr"a' dr' {il}i)

'7..r - - -+4

-t

- - - _ ' - ,,t

-r

You might also like