Uln 2003 A
Uln 2003 A
Uln 2003 A
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
ULN2002A, ULN2003A, ULN2003AI
ULQ2003A, ULN2004A, ULQ2004A
SLRS027S – DECEMBER 1976 – REVISED JUNE 2024 www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1 Features............................................................................1 6 Parameter Measurement Information.......................... 11
2 Applications..................................................................... 1 7 Detailed Description......................................................13
3 Description.......................................................................1 7.1 Overview................................................................... 13
4 Pin Configuration and Functions...................................3 7.2 Functional Block Diagrams....................................... 13
5 Specifications.................................................................. 4 7.3 Feature Description...................................................14
5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings........................................ 4 7.4 Device Functional Modes..........................................14
5.2 ESD Ratings............................................................... 4 8 Application and Implementation.................................. 15
5.3 Recommended Operating Conditions.........................4 8.1 Application Information............................................. 15
5.4 Thermal Information....................................................4 8.2 Typical Application.................................................... 15
5.5 Electrical Characteristics: ULN2002A......................... 5 8.3 System Examples..................................................... 18
5.6 Electrical Characteristics: ULN2003A and 8.4 Power Supply Recommendations.............................18
ULN2004A.....................................................................5 8.5 Layout....................................................................... 18
5.7 Electrical Characteristics: ULN2003AI........................ 6 9 Device and Documentation Support............................20
5.8 Electrical Characteristics: ULN2003AI........................ 6 9.1 Documentation Support............................................ 20
5.9 Electrical Characteristics: ULQ2003A and 9.2 Related Links............................................................ 20
ULQ2004A.....................................................................7 9.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates....20
5.10 Switching Characteristics: ULN2002A, 9.4 Support Resources................................................... 20
ULN2003A, ULN2004A................................................. 7 9.5 Trademarks............................................................... 20
5.11 Switching Characteristics: ULN2003AI..................... 7 9.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution................................20
5.12 Switching Characteristics: ULN2003AI..................... 8 9.7 Glossary....................................................................20
5.13 Switching Characteristics: ULQ2003A, 10 Revision History.......................................................... 20
ULQ2004A.....................................................................8 11 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
5.14 Typical Characteristics.............................................. 9 Information.................................................................... 21
1B 1 16 1C
2B 2 15 2C
3B 3 14 3C
4B 4 13 4C
5B 5 12 5C
6B 6 11 6C
7B 7 10 7C
E 8 9 COM
Figure 4-1. D, N, NS, and PW Package 16-Pin SOIC, PDIP, SO, and TSSOP Top View
5 Specifications
5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
at 25°C free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)(1)
MIN MAX UNIT
VCC Collector-emitter voltage 50 V
Clamp diode reverse voltage(2) 50 V
VI Input voltage(2) 30 V
Peak collector current, See Figure 5-4 and Figure 5-5 500 mA
IOK Output clamp current 500 mA
Total emitter-terminal current –2.5 A
ULN200xA –40 70
ULN200xAI –40 105
TA Operating free-air temperature range °C
ULQ200xA –40 85
ULQ200xAT –40 105
TJ Operating virtual junction temperature 150 °C
Lead temperature for 1.6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds 260 °C
Tstg Storage temperature –65 150 °C
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating
Conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) All voltage values are with respect to the emitter/substrate terminal E, unless otherwise noted.
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report, SPRA953.
Clamp reverse VR = 50 V 50 50
IR Figure 6-7 μA
current VR = 50 V TA = 70°C 100 100
10 1.8
II= 250μA II= 250μA
9
II= 350μA 1.6 II= 350μA
8 II= 500μA II= 500μA
7 1.4
6 1.2
5
4 1
3 0.8
2
0.6
1
0 0.4
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
IC- Collector Current - mA IC(tot)- Total Collector Current - mA
Figure 5-1. Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage vs Collector Figure 5-2. Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage vs Total
Current (One Darlington) Collector Current (Two Darlingtons in Parallel)
440 0.6
0.5 N=3
N=4
360 N=5
0.4 N=6
320 N=7
280 0.3
240
0.2
200
VS=8V 0.1
160 VS=10V
120 0
90 100 110 120 130 140 150 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
II- Input Current - μA Duty Cycle - %
Figure 5-3. Collector Current vs Input Current Figure 5-4. D Package Maximum Collector Current vs Duty
Cycle (TA = 70°C)
0.6 1400
IC- Maximum Collector Current - A
N=1
N=2 −40°C
0.5 N=3
N=4
1200 25°C
105°C
Input Current - μA
N=5
0.4 N=6
N=7 1000
0.3 800
0.2 600
0.1
400
0
200
0 20 40 60 80 100
Duty Cycle - %
2 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4 4.4 4.8 5.2
Input Voltage - V
Figure 5-5. DYY Package Maximum Collector Current vs Duty
Figure 5-6. Maximum and Typical Input Current vs Input Voltage
Cycle (TA = 70°C)
25°C
480
Output Current - mA
1.6 105°C
460
1.4
440
1.2
420
1
400
0.8 380 −40°C
25°C
0.6 360 105°C
0.4 340
0 100 200 300 400 500 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650
Output Current - mA Input Current - µA
Figure 5-7. Maximum and Typical Saturated VCE vs Output Figure 5-8. Minimum Output Current vs Input Current
Current
ICEX ICEX
Open VI
Figure 6-1. ICEX Test Circuit Figure 6-2. ICEX Test Circuit
Open VCE Open
II(off) IC II(on)
VI Open
IC
hFE =
II
II is fixed for measuring VCE(sat), variable for measuring hFE. Figure 6-6. VI(on) Test Circuit
Figure 6-5. hFE, VCE(sat) Test Circuit
VR
IR VF IF
Open
Open
Figure 6-8. VF Test Circuit
200 W
VOH
Output
VOL
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
7 Detailed Description
7.1 Overview
This standard device has proven ubiquity and versatility across a wide range of applications. This is due to
integration of 7 Darlington transistors of the device that are capable of sinking up to 500 mA and wide GPIO
range capability.
The ULN2003A device comprises seven high-voltage, high-current NPN Darlington transistor pairs. All units
feature a common emitter and open collector outputs. To maximize their effectiveness, these units contain
suppression diodes for inductive loads. The ULN2003A device has a series base resistor to each Darlington pair,
thus allowing operation directly with TTL or CMOS operating at supply voltages of 5 V or 3.3 V. The ULN2003A
device offers solutions to a great many interface needs, including solenoids, relays, lamps, small motors, and
LEDs. Applications requiring sink currents beyond the capability of a single output may be accommodated by
paralleling the outputs.
This device can operate over a wide temperature range (–40°C to 105°C).
7.2 Functional Block Diagrams
All resistor values shown are nominal. The collector-emitter diode is a parasitic structure and should not be
used to conduct current. If the collectors go below GND, an external Schottky diode should be added to clamp
negative undershoots.
COM
Output C
7V 10.5 NŸ
Input B
7.2 NŸ 3 NŸ E
COM COM
RB Output C RB Output C
2.7 NŸ 10.5 NŸ
Input B Input B
7.2 NŸ 3 NŸ E 7.2 NŸ 3 NŸ E
Figure 7-2. ULN2003A, ULQ2003A and ULN2003AI Figure 7-3. ULN2004A and LQ2004A Block Diagram
Block Diagram
IN1 OUT1
IN2 OUT2
IN4 OUT4
VSUP
IN6 OUT6
IN7 OUT7
N
PD = å VOLi ´ ILi
i=1 (2)
where
• N is the number of channels active together
• VOLi is the OUTi pin voltage for the load current ILi. This is the same as VCE(SAT)
To ensure reliability of ULN2003A device and the system, the on-chip power dissipation must be lower that or
equal to the maximum allowable power dissipation (PD(MAX)) dictated by below equation Equation 3.
TJ MAX TA
PD MAX
TJA (3)
where
• TJ(max) is the target maximum junction temperature
• TA is the operating ambient temperature
• RθJA is the package junction to ambient thermal resistance
Limit the die junction temperature of the ULN2003A device to less than 125°C. The IC junction temperature is
directly proportional to the on-chip power dissipation.
13 14
12
11 12
10
9 10
Output voltage - V
Output voltage - V
8
8
7
6
6
5
4 4
3
2 2
1
0 0
-0.004 0 0.004 0.008 0.012 0.016 -0.004 0 0.004 0.008 0.012 0.016
Time (s) D001
Time (s) D001
Figure 8-2. Output Response With Activation of Figure 8-3. Output Response With De-activation of
Coil (Turnon) Coil (Turnoff)
VSS ULN2002A V
VCC ULQ2003A V
1 16
1 16
2 15
2 15
3 14
3 14
4 13
4 13
5 12
5 12
6 11
6 11
7 10
P-MOS 7 10
Output 8 9
8 9
Lam
TTL Test
Output
Figure 8-4. P-MOS to Load
Figure 8-5. TTL to Load
ULN2004A
VDD ULQ2004A V VCC ULQ2003A V
1 16 1 16
2 15 2 15
3 14 3 14
RP
4 13 4 13
5 12 5 12
6 11 6 11
7 10 7 10
8 9 8 9
CMOS
Output
TTL
Output
Figure 8-6. Buffer for Higher Current Loads Figure 8-7. Use of Pullup Resistors to Increase
Drive Current
Because all of the channels currents return to a common emitter, it is best to size that trace width to be very
wide. Some applications require up to 2.5 A.
8.5.2 Layout Example
1B 1 16 1C
2B 2 15 2C
3B 3 14 3C
4B 4 13 4C
5B 5 12 5C
6B 6 11 6C
7B 7 10 7C
E 8 9 VCOM
GND
9.7 Glossary
TI Glossary This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
10 Revision History
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
www.ti.com 8-Oct-2024
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead finish/ MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) Ball material (3) (4/5)
(6)
ULN2002AN ACTIVE PDIP N 16 25 RoHS & Green NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type -20 to 70 ULN2002AN Samples
ULN2002ANE4 ACTIVE PDIP N 16 25 RoHS & Green NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type -20 to 70 ULN2002AN Samples
ULN2003ANSRE4 ACTIVE SO NS 16 2000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 70 ULN2003A Samples
ULN2003ANSRG4 ACTIVE SO NS 16 2000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 70 ULN2003A Samples
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 8-Oct-2024
Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead finish/ MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) Ball material (3) (4/5)
(6)
ULN2004ANE4 ACTIVE PDIP N 16 25 RoHS & Green NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type -20 to 70 ULN2004AN Samples
ULN2004ANSR ACTIVE SO NS 16 2000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -20 to 70 ULN2004A Samples
ULQ2004AD ACTIVE SOIC D 16 40 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 ULQ2004A Samples
ULQ2004ADG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 16 40 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM ULQ2004A Samples
ULQ2004ADR ACTIVE SOIC D 16 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 ULQ2004A Samples
ULQ2004ADRG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 16 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM ULQ2004A Samples
ULQ2004AN ACTIVE PDIP N 16 25 RoHS & Green NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type -40 to 85 ULQ2004AN Samples
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 8-Oct-2024
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
• Automotive - Q100 devices qualified for high-reliability automotive applications targeting zero defects
Addendum-Page 3
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 9-Oct-2024
B0 W
Reel
Diameter
Cavity A0
A0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component width
B0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component length
K0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component thickness
W Overall width of the carrier tape
P1 Pitch between successive cavity centers
Sprocket Holes
Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2
Pocket Quadrants
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 9-Oct-2024
Pack Materials-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 9-Oct-2024
Width (mm)
H
W
Pack Materials-Page 3
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 9-Oct-2024
Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
ULN2004ANSR SO NS 16 2000 356.0 356.0 35.0
Pack Materials-Page 4
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 9-Oct-2024
TUBE
T - Tube
height L - Tube length
W - Tube
width
Pack Materials-Page 5
PACKAGE OUTLINE
NS0016A SCALE 1.500
SOP - 2.00 mm max height
SOP
10.4 2X
10.0 8.89
NOTE 3
8
9
0.51
16X
5.4 0.35
B 0.25 C A B 2.00 MAX
5.2
NOTE 4
0.15 TYP
SEE DETAIL A
0.25 0.3
GAGE PLANE 0.1
0 - 10
1.05
0.55 DETAIL A
TYPICAL
(1.25)
4220735/A 12/2021
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not
exceed 0.15 mm, per side.
4. This dimension does not include interlead flash. Interlead flash shall not exceed 0.25 mm, per side.
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
NS0016A SOP - 2.00 mm max height
SOP
1 16
16X (0.6)
SYMM
14X (1.27)
8 9
(R0.05) TYP
(7)
4220735/A 12/2021
NOTES: (continued)
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
NS0016A SOP - 2.00 mm max height
SOP
1 16
16X (0.6)
SYMM
14X (1.27)
8 9
4220735/A 12/2021
NOTES: (continued)
7. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
8. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.
www.ti.com
PACKAGE OUTLINE
PW0016A SCALE 2.500
TSSOP - 1.2 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE
SEATING
PLANE
6.6 C
TYP
A 6.2
0.1 C
PIN 1 INDEX AREA
14X 0.65
16
1
2X
5.1 4.55
4.9
NOTE 3
8
9
0.30
4.5 16X 1.2 MAX
B 0.19
4.3
NOTE 4 0.1 C A B
(0.15) TYP
SEE DETAIL A
0.25
GAGE PLANE
0.15
0.05
0.75
0.50
0 -8
DETAIL A
A 20
TYPICAL
4220204/A 02/2017
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not
exceed 0.15 mm per side.
4. This dimension does not include interlead flash. Interlead flash shall not exceed 0.25 mm per side.
5. Reference JEDEC registration MO-153.
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EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
PW0016A TSSOP - 1.2 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE
SYMM
14X (0.65)
8 9
(5.8)
4220204/A 02/2017
NOTES: (continued)
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
PW0016A TSSOP - 1.2 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE
SYMM
14X (0.65)
8 9
(5.8)
4220204/A 02/2017
NOTES: (continued)
8. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
9. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.
www.ti.com
PACKAGE OUTLINE
DYY0016A SOT-23-THIN - 1.1 mm max height
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE
3.36 C
3.16 SEATING PLANE
A PIN 1 INDEX
AREA 0.1 C
14X 0.5
1 16
4.3 2X
4.1
NOTE 3 3.5
4X 0° - 15°
8
9
4X 4° - 15°
0.2 TYP
0.08
SEE DETAIL A
0.25
GAUGE PLANE
0°- 8°
0.63 0.1
0.33 0.0
DETAIL A
TYP
4224642/D 07/2024
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not exceed
0.15 per side.
4. This dimension does not include interlead flash. Interlead flash shall not exceed 0.50 per side.
5. Reference JEDEC Registration MO-345, Variation AA
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EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
DYY0016A SOT-23-THIN - 1.1 mm max height
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE
16X (1.05)
SYMM
1 16
16X (0.3)
SYMM
14X (0.5)
8 9
(R0.05) TYP
(3)
4224642/D 07/2024
NOTES: (continued)
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
DYY0016A SOT-23-THIN - 1.1 mm max height
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE
16X (1.05)
SYMM
1 16
16X (0.3)
SYMM
14X (0.5)
8 9
(R0.05) TYP
(3)
4224642/D 07/2024
NOTES: (continued)
8. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
9. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.
www.ti.com
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