AI-Zour LNG Import Project Tank Areas

CALCULATION FOR TEMPORARY WALL

Jan. 01.
 Introduction

Under construction in your company "AI-Zour LNG Import Project Tank Areas"
CALCULATION FOR TEMPORARY WALL analysis services for conducting business in
May 2019 and this report is submitted to.

Jan. 1.

Address : ACE Highendtower 8, 1009, Gasan digital 1-ro 84, Geumcheon-gu, Seoul, Korea

Company Name: GEOPLUSENG Co. Ltd.

CEO : CHO IN SUNG

Professional Engineer Soil Mechanics Foundation : JUNG BYUNG CHOL

 CONTENTS

1. Structure Summary 1

2. Design Properties for Ground Material in each Structure 2

3. Sunex(Analysis Software) Summary and Feature 3

4. Acceptable Standard Check 4

5. Analysis Result 5

APPENDIX (SUNEX RESULT)

- CALCULATION OF SHEET PILE FOR TANK AREA
 AI-Zour LNG Project TANK AREAS
CALCULATION FOR TEMPORARY WALL

1. Structure Summary
1) Project : AI-Zour LNG Import Project
2) Location : AI-Zour , Kuwait
3) Depth : GL(-) 0.00~6.15m (Tank Area )
4) Exca. Method : SHEET PILE + STRUTS
5) Materials
- SHEET PILE : 600X422X11 (Tank Area)
- STRUT : H-300X300X10X15
- WALE : H-300X300X10X15
- L-BEAM : L-90X90X10
6) Corresponding Bore Hole : BH-62, 63, 71, 72 (Applied Bore Hole : BH-71)
※ Because BH-71 is the most unstable stratum condition among BH-62, 63, 71, 72, BH-71 is
applied on this calculation.

< The whole Plan for Facilities >

< Subsurface Section >

- 1 -
 AI-Zour LNG Project TANK AREAS
CALCULATION FOR TEMPORARY WALL

2. Design Properties for Ground Material in each Structure

1) Tank Area Soil Prameters

Coefficient of
Unit weight Cohesion Angle of friction
Classification subgrade reaction
(γ, tonf/m3) (c, tonf/m2) (ø, deg)
(tonf/m3)

Loose to Medium
1.85 0.0 30 2,379
Dense sand with silt
Medium Dense to
1.9 0.0 33 2,892
Dense sand with silt
Dense sand with silt 1.95 0.0 35 3,299

※ Use Laboratory & Field Test Result and empirical formulas to define the properties

3. Sunex(Analysis Software) Summary and Feature

This program which is elasto-plastic beam spring model perform calculation displacement, shear
force, bending moment of retaining wall and axial force of support system according to step
excavation and supporting

Active Earth Pressure(Pa)

STRUT
Initial Lateral Pressure(Pi)
STRUT spring(Kt)
Passive Earth Pressure(Pp)

STRUT

Bottom of excavation

Passive Earth Pressure(Pp)

Spring(Ksy) of
Earth

Retaining Wall

< Standard Model >

- a basic formula on load and deformation in this model as below,

 ⋅ ′
    ⋅    ⋅
 

- 2 -
 AI-Zour LNG Project TANK AREAS
CALCULATION FOR TEMPORARY WALL

Where E : modulus of retaining wall

I : moment of inertia of area of retaining wall
A : area of support system
E’ : modulus of support system
L : length of support system
Pi : initial lateral earth pressure (mainly earth pressure at-rest used)
Ks : lateral coefficient of subgrade reaction
x : x-displacement of retaining wall on depth y (include of displacement by water pressure
and the other loads)

4. Acceptable Standard Check

1) Steel Member's Permitted Stress(korean standard, 2009)

SS400, SM400, SMA41

Thickness
Bending Compressiond Axial Compression


1,400 :  ≤ 

Aw 
1,400 :  ≤  
 ≤   
Ac 1,400-8.4(    ) : ＜  ≤ 
 
 
under 40mm 1,400-24(     ) : ＜  ≤ 
   
 : ＜ 
  
      


※ Increase 50% when temporary load less than 2 years

2) Water Level Condition

POINT GROUND WATER LEVER (m) Boring hole

Tank Area 4.00 BH-71

- 3 -
 AI-Zour LNG Project TANK AREAS
CALCULATION FOR TEMPORARY WALL

5. Analysis Result (BH-71)

1) Sheet pile Plan and Section

< Sheet pile Plan >

< Sheet Pile Section >

- 4 -
 AI-Zour LNG Project TANK AREAS
CALCULATION FOR TEMPORARY WALL

5) Excavation and Reinforcing Step

Step Work

1 Sheet pile Install and Initial Excavation up to (-)0.5m below the 1st stage strut

2 Construct 1nd stage strut and 2rd Excavation up to final depth

6) Elasto-Plastic Analysis Result(sunex)

⓵ Sheet pile

Shear Stress (kgf/㎠) Bending Moment (kgf/㎠)

Location of Sheet Pile of Sheet Pile
Actual stress Allowable stress Actual stress Allowable stress

tank area 54.66 1,500 1,444.44 2,700

⓶ Struts

Compressive Stress (kgf/㎠) of Struts

Location
Actual stress Allowable stress

tank area 666.94 1,507.62

⓷ Wale

Shear Stress (kgf/㎠) Bending Moment (kgf/㎠)

Location of Sheet Pile of Sheet Pile
Actual stress Allowable stress Actual stress Allowable stress

tank area 1,043.70 1,200 1,679.88 1,815.60

7) Insertion Check

Total Active Moment (Ma) = 288.98

Total Passive Moment (Mp) = -647.62
Factor Of Safety (Mp/Ma) = 2.24

1.2 is recommended for Minimum Factor of Safety

< Tank Area >

- 5 -
SUNEX RESULTS
 A L - Z o u r L N G Im p o rt
P ro je c t T A N K A R E A S

By SUNEX based on BH71

Review of Materials

STEP 1) Total result and input, output data

STEP 2) Analysis result of earth pressure and etc are estimated

in Each step for excavation
▶ Elsto_Plastic analysis by Stiffness Matrix Solution

STEP 3) Calculation of Sheet Pile

STEP 4) Calculation of strut

STEP 5) Calculation of wale

S U N E X Ver W6.15 ,Copyright 1994 by Geo Group Eng Co., Ltd.
Input Data File =TANK AREAS (BH-71)
Project : AL-Zour LNG Import Project TANK AREAS (BH71)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Step No. 99 << Pile, Strut, Anchor and Slab Force for each Step >>

>> Min and Max of Pile Force (Min and Max of Pile Force) <<

Step Exca ---- S H E A R (t/m) ---- --- M O M E N T (tm/m) ---

No Depth Max Depth Min Depth Max Depth Min Depth

1 2.00 1.27 4.60 -1.99 2.20 0.07 8.70 -3.02 3.20

-2 2.00 0.74 4.40 -1.19 1.50 0.02 9.40 -1.66 3.00
2 6.20 8.03 1.50 -7.88 7.20 13.30 5.00 -6.70 9.10

Note : Unit is per m, Pile Spacing must be multiplied to get Values for One Pile

>> Strut Force <<

------- S T R U T N o. a n d D E P T H -------
Step Exca 1
No Depth 1.5

1 2.0 0.0
-2 2.0 0.0
2 6.2 56.5

Note : Unit of Force = (t/ea),

Values are including effect of inclination of strut(1/cosθ)

- - S H E A R ( t/m ) - - -- M O M E N T ( tm /m ) - -
N ode D e p th M a x .( S te p ) M in .( s te p ) M a x .( s te p ) M in .( s te p )
1 0 .0 0 0 .0 0 ( 1 ) 0 .0 0 ( 2 ) 0 .0 0 ( 2 ) 0 .0 0 ( 0 )
4 0 .5 0 0 .0 0 ( 0 ) - 2 .1 4 ( 2 ) 0 .0 0 ( 0 ) - 0 .4 5 ( 2 )
9 1 .5 0 7 .9 8 ( 2 ) - 3 .5 4 ( 2 ) 0 .0 0 ( 0 ) - 3 .4 2 ( 2 )
12 2 .0 0 7 .3 1 ( 2 ) - 1 .8 4 ( 1 ) 0 .4 1 ( 2 ) - 1 .4 5 ( 1 )
32 6 .0 0 0 .5 3 ( 1 ) - 4 .2 5 ( 2 ) 1 1 .3 1 ( 2 ) - 0 .4 9 ( 1 )
33 6 .2 0 0 .4 8 ( 1 ) - 5 .2 1 ( 2 ) 1 0 .3 6 ( 2 ) - 0 .3 9 ( 1 )
36 6 .7 0 0 .3 9 ( 1 ) - 7 .0 6 ( 2 ) 7 .2 3 ( 2 ) - 0 .2 0 ( 1 )
39 7 .2 0 0 .2 6 ( 1 ) - 7 .7 7 ( 2 ) 3 .4 5 ( 2 ) - 0 .0 8 ( 2 )
42 7 .7 0 0 .1 6 ( 1 ) - 7 .3 4 ( 2 ) 0 .0 3 ( 1 ) - 0 .3 9 ( 2 )
45 8 .2 0 0 .0 9 ( 1 ) - 5 .7 6 ( 2 ) 0 .0 6 ( 1 ) - 3 .7 3 ( 2 )
48 8 .7 0 0 .0 7 ( 2 ) - 3 .0 5 ( 2 ) 0 .0 7 ( 1 ) - 6 .0 0 ( 2 )
51 9 .2 0 0 .6 1 ( 2 ) 0 .0 0 ( 0 ) 0 .0 6 ( 1 ) - 6 .6 7 ( 2 )
54 9 .7 0 2 .7 1 ( 2 ) 0 .0 0 ( 0 ) 0 .0 5 ( 1 ) - 5 .8 7 ( 2 )
57 1 0 .2 0 3 .6 2 ( 2 ) 0 .0 0 ( 0 ) 0 .0 4 ( 1 ) - 4 .3 1 ( 2 )
60 1 0 .7 0 3 .6 2 ( 2 ) 0 .0 0 ( 0 ) 0 .0 3 ( 1 ) - 2 .5 2 ( 2 )
63 1 1 .2 0 2 .8 1 ( 2 ) 0 .0 0 ( 0 ) 0 .0 2 ( 1 ) - 0 .9 1 ( 2 )

N o d e D e p th M a x .( S te p ) M in .( s te p ) M a x .( s te p ) M in .( s te p )

M a x /M in 7 .9 8 - 7 .7 7 1 3 .2 6 - 6 .6 8
 ---------------------------------------------------------------
E C H O O F I N P U T D A T A
----------------------------------------------------------------
PROJECT AL-Zour LNG Import Project TANK AREAS (BH71)

UNIT M

SOIL 1 Clayey Silty SAND

1.85 0.95 0 30 2379 0 0 0
2 Medium Dense to Dense sand with silt
1.9 1 0 33 2892 0 0 0
3 Dense sand with silt
1.95 1.05 0 35 3299 0 0 0

PROFILE 1 6 1 1
2 12 2 2
3 18 3 3

VWALL 1 11.8 .0146 .0003226 2E+07 1 1 1 0 0

STRUT 1 1.5 0.01198 4.9 4.9 5 0 0 0

LAYER/7

Division 0.2
Solution 0
Output 0
NoteMode 0
MINKS 0
ECHO
*Point Plus ALL

STEP 1 EXCAVAITON TO 2.0

RANKINE 1.0 0.0 30
GWL 4.0
SURCHARGE 1.3
EXCA 2.0

STEP 2 EXCAVAITON TO 6.15

const strut 1
DEPTH CHECK
GROUND SETTLEMENT
EXCA 6.15

END
S U N E X Ver W6.15 ,Copyright 1994 by Geo Group Eng Co., Ltd.
Input Data File =TANK AREAS (BH-71)
Project : AL-Zour LNG Import Project TANK AREAS (BH-71)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Step No. 1 << EXCAVAITON TO 2.0 >>

RESULTANTS OF PRESSURE, DISPLACEMENT, ROTATION, SHEAR, MOMENT

EXCAVATION DEPTH = 2.00
*1 *2 *3
Node Depth Final Wall Rotation Shear Bending Strt/Anchr Strt/Anchr
No. Press Disp. Angle Force Moment Slab Pinit Slab React
(m) (t/m2) (mm) (deg) (t/m) (t-m/m) (t/ea) (t/ea)
1 0.00 0.40 -5.28 0.081 0.00 0.00
4 0.50 0.68 -4.58 0.081 -0.24 -0.05
9 1.50 1.24 -3.19 0.078 -1.16 -0.70
12 2.00 1.52 -2.53 0.073 -1.84 -1.45
32 6.00 0.26 -0.35 0.001 0.53 -0.49
33 6.20 0.28 -0.35 0.001 0.48 -0.39
36 6.70 0.28 -0.35 -0.001 0.39 -0.20
39 7.20 0.23 -0.35 -0.001 0.26 -0.06
42 7.70 0.17 -0.36 -0.001 0.16 0.03
45 8.20 0.11 -0.38 -0.001 0.09 0.06
48 8.70 0.06 -0.38 -0.001 0.05 0.07
51 9.20 0.03 -0.39 -0.001 0.03 0.06
54 9.70 0.00 -0.39 0.000 0.03 0.05
57 10.20 -0.01 -0.40 0.000 0.03 0.04
60 10.70 -0.02 -0.40 0.000 0.04 0.03
63 11.20 -0.02 -0.40 0.000 0.05 0.02
66 11.80 -0.02 -0.40 0.000 -0.11 0.02

Note 1) Final pressure shown are resultant one including earth press., water
press. and other press. both side of wall. (+) when pushes to exca. side
2) Sign of support force is (+) when it pushes to wall side
3) Pressure, Shear and Moment is per m
4) Support Force is (t/ea). For Anchor, inclination was included in the
Calculation
S U N E X Ver W6.15 ,Copyright 1994 by Geo Group Eng Co., Ltd.
Input Data File =TANK AREAS (BH-71)
Project : AL-Zour LNG Import Project TANK AREAS (BH-71)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Step No. -2 << DISPLACEMENT CALCULATION DUE TO INITIAL STRUT LOADS >>

RESULTANTS OF PRESSURE, DISPLACEMENT, ROTATION, SHEAR, MOMENT

EXCAVATION DEPTH = 2.00
*1 *2 *3
Node Depth Final Wall Rotation Shear Bending Strt/Anchr Strt/Anchr
No. Press Disp. Angle Force Moment Slab Pinit Slab React
(m) (t/m2) (mm) (deg) (t/m) (t-m/m) (t/ea) (t/ea)

1 0.00 0.40 -3.10 0.046 0.00 0.00

4 0.50 0.68 -2.70 0.046 -0.25 -0.06
9 1.50 1.24 -1.91 0.043 -1.19 -0.72
12 2.00 1.52 -1.54 0.040 -0.85 -0.97
32 6.00 -0.01 -0.40 0.002 0.16 -0.23
33 6.20 0.02 -0.39 0.001 0.15 -0.20
36 6.70 0.06 -0.38 0.000 0.19 -0.13
39 7.20 0.07 -0.38 0.000 0.16 -0.08
42 7.70 0.06 -0.38 0.000 0.12 -0.03
45 8.20 0.05 -0.39 0.000 0.09 0.01
48 8.70 0.03 -0.39 0.000 0.07 0.02
51 9.20 0.02 -0.39 0.000 0.06 0.02
54 9.70 0.01 -0.39 0.000 0.05 0.02
57 10.20 0.00 -0.39 0.000 0.05 0.02
60 10.70 0.00 -0.39 0.000 0.05 0.02
63 11.20 0.00 -0.39 0.000 0.05 0.02
66 11.80 -0.01 -0.39 0.000 -0.11 0.02
S U N E X Ver W6.15 ,Copyright 1994 by Geo Group Eng Co., Ltd.
Input Data File =TANK AREAS (BH-71)
Project : AL-Zour LNG Import Project TANK AREAS (BH-71) Time : 15:27:47
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Step No. 2 << EXCAVAITON TO 6.15 >>

ESULTANTS OF PRESSURE, DISPLACEMENT, ROTATION, SHEAR, MOMENT

EXCAVATION DEPTH = 6.20
*1 *2 *3
Node Depth Final Wall Rotation Shear Bending Strt/Anchr Strt/Anchr
No. Press Disp. Angle Force Moment Slab Pinit Slab React
(m) (t/m2) (mm) (deg) (t/m) (t-m/m) (t/ea) (t/ea)

1 0.00 0.42 2.94 -0.219 0.00 0.00

4 0.50 3.56 1.03 -0.220 -2.14 -0.45
9 1.50 1.24 -2.91 -0.236 7.98 -3.42 5.000 56.474(ST 1)
12 2.00 1.52 -5.01 -0.243 7.31 0.41
32 6.00 4.84 -12.51 0.098 -4.25 11.31
33 6.20 5.09 -12.14 0.117 -5.21 10.36
36 6.70 2.56 -10.94 0.156 -7.06 7.23
39 7.20 0.28 -9.46 0.180 -7.77 3.45
42 7.70 -2.01 -7.84 0.187 -7.34 -0.39
45 8.20 -4.29 -6.24 0.177 -5.76 -3.73
48 8.70 -6.57 -4.79 0.155 -3.05 -6.00
51 9.20 -5.77 -3.55 0.127 0.61 -6.67
54 9.70 -3.02 -2.57 0.099 2.71 -5.87
57 10.20 -0.91 -1.81 0.076 3.62 -4.31
60 10.70 0.71 -1.22 0.061 3.62 -2.52
63 11.20 2.92 -0.73 0.053 2.81 -0.91
66 11.80 6.07 -0.18 0.052 -0.05 0.05
S U N E X Ver W6.15 ,Copyright 1994 by Geo Group Eng Co., Ltd.
Input Data File =TANK AREAS (BH-71).dat Date : 2019-01-10
Project : AL-Zour LNG Import Project TANK AREAS (BH-71) Time : 15:27:47
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Step No. 2 << EXCAVAITON TO 6.15 >>

WALL DEPTH CHECK

Lowest Support Depth = 1.50, Node No. = 9

Node Depth Active Other Active Passive Other Passive

No. Press Press Moment Press Press Moment
(m) (t/m2) (t/m2) (tm) (t/m2) (t/m2) (tm)
9 1.50 1.24 0.00 0.00
10 1.70 1.35 0.00 0.04
11 1.80 1.41 0.00 0.06
12 2.00 1.52 0.00 0.15
13 2.20 1.63 0.00 0.23
14 2.40 1.75 0.00 0.31
15 2.60 1.86 0.00 0.41
16 2.80 1.97 0.00 0.51
17 3.00 2.08 0.00 0.63
18 3.20 2.20 0.00 0.75
19 3.40 2.31 0.00 0.88
20 3.60 2.42 0.00 1.02
21 3.80 2.53 0.00 1.17
22 4.00 2.65 0.00 1.32
23 4.20 2.70 0.20 1.57
24 4.40 2.76 0.40 1.83
25 4.60 2.82 0.60 2.12
26 4.80 2.88 0.80 2.43
27 5.00 2.94 1.00 2.76
28 5.20 2.99 1.20 3.10
29 5.40 3.05 1.40 3.47
30 5.60 3.11 1.60 3.86
31 5.80 3.17 1.80 4.27
32 6.00 2.84 2.00 4.36
33 6.20 2.89 2.20 4.79 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
34 6.40 2.95 2.20 5.04 -0.98 0.00 -0.96 0.02
35 6.60 3.00 2.20 3.98 -1.96 0.00 -1.50 0.05
36 6.70 3.03 2.20 4.08 -2.45 0.00 -1.91 0.08
37 6.90 3.08 2.20 5.70 -3.43 0.00 -3.70 0.13
38 7.10 3.13 2.20 4.48 -4.41 0.00 -3.70 0.18
39 7.20 3.16 2.20 4.58 -4.90 0.00 -4.19 0.23
40 7.40 3.21 2.20 6.39 -5.88 0.00 -6.93 0.30
41 7.60 3.27 2.20 5.00 -6.85 0.00 -6.27 0.36
42 7.70 3.30 2.20 5.11 -7.34 0.00 -6.83 0.42
43 7.90 3.35 2.20 7.10 -8.32 0.00 -10.65 0.50
44 8.10 3.40 2.20 5.55 -9.30 0.00 -9.21 0.56
45 8.20 3.43 2.20 5.66 -9.79 0.00 -9.84 0.63
46 8.40 3.48 2.20 7.84 -10.77 0.00 -14.87 0.72
47 8.60 3.54 2.20 6.11 -11.75 0.00 -12.51 0.78
48 8.70 3.56 2.20 6.22 -12.24 0.00 -13.22 0.85
49 8.90 3.62 2.20 8.61 -13.22 0.00 -19.57 0.94
50 9.10 3.67 2.20 6.69 -14.20 0.00 -16.19 1.01
51 9.20 3.70 2.20 6.81 -14.69 0.00 -16.97 1.08
52 9.40 3.75 2.20 9.40 -15.67 0.00 -24.76 1.18
53 9.60 3.80 2.20 7.29 -16.65 0.00 -20.23 1.25
54 9.70 3.83 2.20 7.42 -17.14 0.00 -21.08 1.32
55 9.90 3.88 2.20 10.22 -18.12 0.00 -30.44 1.41
56 10.10 3.94 2.20 7.92 -19.10 0.00 -24.63 1.48
57 10.20 3.96 2.20 8.04 -19.59 0.00 -25.56 1.55
58 10.40 4.02 2.20 11.07 -20.56 0.00 -36.60 1.64
59 10.60 4.07 2.20 8.56 -21.54 0.00 -29.41 1.71
60 10.70 4.10 2.20 8.69 -22.03 0.00 -30.41 1.78
61 10.90 4.15 2.20 11.94 -23.01 0.00 -43.26 1.87
62 11.10 4.21 2.20 9.22 -23.99 0.00 -34.55 1.94
63 11.20 4.23 2.20 9.36 -24.48 0.00 -35.62 2.01
64 11.40 4.29 2.20 12.84 -25.46 0.00 -50.41 2.10
65 11.60 4.34 2.20 13.21 -26.44 0.00 -53.41 2.19
66 11.80 4.39 2.20 6.79 -27.42 0.00 -28.24 2.24

179.92 85.80 288.98 -463.68 0.00 -647.62

Total Active Moment (Ma) = 288.98

Total Passive Moment (Mp) = -647.62
Factor Of Safety (Mp/Ma) = 2.24

1.2 is recommended for Minimum Factor of Safety

 ꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚ
Project : AL-Zour LNG Import Project TANK AREAS (BH-71)
ꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚ

◈ Calculation of Sheet Pile

【 Condition : -600×422×11 】

         

    

1. Bending Moment and shear force

- Max Bending moment(Mmax) : 13.26 tonf․m × 1.0 m = 13.26 tonf․m

- Max Shear force(Smax) : 7.98 tonf × 1.0 m = 7.98 tonf

2. Bending moment Check

- allowable bending stress :   = (temporary factor × allowable stress)

∴    ×    

- bending stress by analyzed results :

max  × 
           ; O.K
  × 

3. Shear stress check

- allowable shear stress :   = (temporary factor × allowable stress)

∴   ×    

- shear stress by analyzed results :

 max  × 
           ; O.K
 

4. Insertion check

support
최하단지보공

Safety factor Fs = Mp / Ma ≥ 1.20

La

Total Active Moment (Ma) = 288.98

final
굴 착depth
면
Total Passive Moment (Mp) = -647.62
Pa
Pp Factor Of Safety (Mp/Ma) = 2.24 > 1.2 O.K
ꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚ
Project : AL-Zour LNG Import Project TANK AREAS (BH-71)
ꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚ

◈ Calculation of Struts

【 H-300×300×10×15 】
․ Sectional Area A = 119.8 cm2 ․ An Install space of struts = 4.85m
4
․ Moment of Inertia  = 20,400 cm ․ A buckling length() = = 490 cm
3
․ Modulus of section   = 1,360 cm
․ Radius of Gyration  = 7.51 cm

1. Allowable stress analysis

Strut No. : 1
Maximum axial force Pmax = 56.5 / cos(45.0°) = 79.90 tonf
Compressive Stress fc = Pmax / A = 79.90 x 1,000 / 119.80 = 666.94 kgf/cm²

Weight of struts Wd = 0.094 x 1.5 = 0.141 tf/m ; additional weight

Maximum Moment Mmax = 0.141 x 4.9²/ 8 = 0.423 tf-m
Bending stress fb = Mmax / Zx = 0.423 x 100000 /1,360.00 = 31.10 kgf/cm²

A buckling length of H - Beam (ℓ) = 490.00 cm

1) Allowable compressive stress

ℓ/r = 490.00 / 7.51 = 65.25

thus, 20 < /r < 93

      ×           ㎠


    
     
  

2) Allowable bending stress

ℓ/b = 490.00 / 30.00 = 16.33

thus, 4.5 < ℓ/b ≤ 30, then ;
fba = [ 2100 - 36 x (ℓ/b - 4.5) ] = 1,507.62 kgf/cm²

3) Calculation of combined stress

     

    
       
          ×    
     

         ≤     

2. Calculation of frictional bolt

-. Allowable shear strength of F10T BOLT

= 1.5(short term safety factor) × 4.8ton = 7,200 kg/ea

-. Bolts used - [M-22×75] - F10T(F : Friction, T : Tension, 10 : 10kg/㎟)

-. Requirements N = 79.90 x sin(45.0°) x 1000 / 7,200 = 7.80

∴ at least 8ea per a place or full length welding

ꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚ
Project : AL-Zour LNG Import Project TANK AREAS (BH-71)
ꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚꠚ

◈ Calculation of Wale

【 H-300×300×10×15 】
․ Sectional Area A = 119.8 cm2 ․ A Pure distance of struts = 4.85m
․ Moment of Inertia  = 20,400 cm4
․ Modulus of section   = 1,360 cm3
․ Radius of Gyration  = 7.51 cm

1. An applied distributed load on wale = 56.5 / 4.85 = 11.65 tonf/m

2. Calculation of Bending Moment

Pure distance between support system (struts) (ℓ) = 3.72 m

Maximum Moment = 11.65 x 4.85²/ 8 = 34.25 tf-m

Bending stress fb = Mmax / Zx = 34.25 x 100,000 / 1,360 = 2,518.38 kgf/cm²

1) A buckling length of Wale (ℓ) = 485.00 cm (speculation)

2) Calculation of Allowable Bending Stress

ℓ/b = 485.00 / 30.00 = 16.17

ℓ/b is over 4.5, then ;
fba = [ 2100 - 36 x (/b - 4.5) ] = 1,679.88 kgf/cm²

fb = 1,679.88 ≤ fba = 1,815.60 kgf/cm² O.K

3. Calculation of shear force

Maximum shear force = 11.62 x 4.85 / 2 = 28.18 tonf

Aw = t1 x ( h - 2 x t2 ) = 1.00 x ( 30.00 - 2 x 1.50 ) = 27.0

Ac = b x t2 = 30.00 x 1.50 = 45.0
Aw / Ac = 0.60 < 2.0 ----- O.K

Allowable shear stress τa = 1,200.0 kgf/cm²

Shear strength τ = Smax / Aw = 28.18 x 1000 / 27.0

= 1043.70 ≦ 1,200.0 kgf/cm² ------ O.K

-. No reinforced steel plates are necessary on this wale