Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 2 views

    2.4-2.6 Notes

    Uploaded by

    kmccurry392

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    2.4-2.6 Notes

    Uploaded by

    kmccurry392
    2 views7 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    2 views7 pages

    2.4-2.6 Notes

    Uploaded by

    kmccurry392

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 7

    Geometry: 2.4-2.

    6 Notes NAME_______________________

    2.4 Use and understand properties of equality__________________________Date:____________________


    Define Vocabulary:

    equation

    solve an equation

    formula

    Core Concepts
    Algebraic Properties of Equality
    Let a, b, and c be real numbers.

    Addition Property of Equality If a  b, then a  c  b  c.

    Subtraction Property of Equality If a  b, then a  c  b  c.

    Multiplication Property of Equality If a  b, then a  c  b  c, c  0.

    a b
    Division Property of Equality If a  b, then  , c  0.
    c c

    Substitution Property of Equality If a  b, then a can be substituted for b


    (or b for a) in any equation or expression.

    Examples: Justifying steps. Solve the equations and justify each step.

    WE DO YOU DO

    𝟐𝒙 − 𝟓 = 𝟏𝟑 −𝟐𝒙 − 𝟗 = 𝟏𝟎𝒙 − 𝟏𝟕

    1
    Distributive Property
    Let a, b, and c be real numbers.

    Sum ab  c  ab  ac Difference ab  c  ab  ac

    Examples: Using the distributive property. Solve the equations and justify each step.

    WE DO YOU DO

    2(𝑥 + 1) = −4 3(3𝑥 + 14) = −3

    Examples: Solve the equation for the given variable.

    WE DO YOU DO

    1 2
    9 x  2 y  5; y s  t   2; s
    15 3

    Examples: Solve the real-life problem.

    WE DO

    The formula for the surface area S of a cone is S   r 2   rs, where r is the radius
    and s is the slant height. Solve the formula for s. Justify each step. Then find the slant
    height of the cone when the surface area is 220 square feet and the radius is 7 feet.
    Approximate to the nearest tenth.

    2
    Reflexive, Symmetric, and Transitive Properties of Equality

    Real Numbers Segment Lengths Angle Measures

    Reflexive Property a  a AB  AB m A  m A

    Symmetric Property If a  b, then If AB  CD, then If m A  m B, then


    b  a. CD  AB. mB  m A.

    Transitive Property If a  b and If AB  CD and If m A  m B and


    b  c, then CD  EF , then mB  mC, then
    a  c. AB  EF. m A  mC.

    Examples: Using properties of equality. Name the property of equality that the statement illustrates.

    WE DO YOU DO

    1) 3)

    2)

    Assignment

    3
    2.6 Vertical angle and Linear pairs.___________________________________Date:____________________

    Postulate 2.8 Linear Pair Postulate


    If two angles form a linear pair, then they are supplementary.

    1 and 2 form a linear pair, so 1 and 2 are supplementary


    and m1  m2  180.

    Theorem 2.6 Vertical Angles Congruence Theorem


    Vertical angles are congruent.

    ∠𝟏 ≅ ∠𝟑, ∠𝟐 ≅ ∠𝟒
    Examples: Use the diagram and the given angle measure to find the other three angle measures.

    WE DO YOU DO

    Examples: Find the value of the variable.

    WE DO YOU DO

    Assignment

    4
    2.5 Write two-column proofs.________________________________________Date:____________________
    Define Vocabulary:

    proof

    two-column proof

    theorem

    5
    Examples: Writing a Two-Column Proof

    WE DO YOU DO

    Theorem 2.1 Properties of Segment Congruence


    Segment congruence is reflexive, symmetric, and transitive.

    Reflexive For any segment AB, AB  AB.

    Symmetric If AB  CD, then CD  AB.

    Transitive If AB  CD and CD  EF , then AB  EF .

    Theorem 2.2 Properties of Angle Congruence


    Angle congruence is reflexive, symmetric, and transitive.

    Reflexive For any angle A, A  A.

    Symmetric If A  B, then B  A.

    Transitive If A  B and B  C, then A  C.

    Examples: Name the property that the statement illustrates.

    WE DO YOU DO

    a. If RST  TSU and TSU  VWX , then RST  VWX .

    b. If GH  JK , then JK  GH .
    6
    Examples:
    WE DO

    YOU DO

    Assignment

    You might also like