Mensuration Set 2 - QP

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1

1 Calculate the circumference of a circle with radius 4.7 cm.

................................................... cm [2]

[Total: 2]

2
O
O
NOT TO
SCALE

A B
2.4 cm AB

The volume of a paper cone of radius 2.4 cm is 95.4 cm3.


The paper is cut along the slant height from O to AB.
The cone is opened to form a sector OAB of a circle with centre O.

Calculate the sector angle x°.


[The volume, V, of a cone with radius r and height h is .]

................................................... [6]

[Total: 6]
2

3
O

60°
NOT TO
24 cm SCALE

P Q

The diagram shows a sector OPQ of a circle with centre O and radius 24 cm.
The sector angle is 60°.

A cone is made from this sector by joining OP to OQ.

NOT TO
SCALE

P
Q

Calculate the volume of the cone.

[The volume, V, of a cone with radius r and height h is .]

................................................... cm3 [6]

[Total: 6]
3

4
O

53°
NOT TO
9.5 cm
A B SCALE

X Y

The diagram shows a sector OXY of a circle with centre O and radius 9.5 cm.
The sector angle is 53°.
A lies on OX, B lies on OY and OA = OB.

(a) Show that the area of the sector is 41.7 cm2 , correct to 1 decimal place.

[2]

(b) The area of triangle OAB is of the area of sector OXY.

Calculate OA.

OA = ................................................... cm [4]

[Total: 6]
4

5 The total perimeter of a semicircle is 19.02 cm.

Calculate the radius of the semicircle.

................................................... cm [3]

[Total: 3]

The diagram shows a sector of a circle of radius 8 cm.


The length of the arc PQ is 6.4 cm.

Find the area of the sector.

................................................... cm2 [4]


5

[Total: 4]

7 Calculate the area of the sector of a circle with radius 65 mm and sector angle 42°.
Give your answer in square centimetres.

................................................... cm2 [3]

[Total: 3]

The diagram shows a sector of a circle with centre O, radius 8 cm and sector angle 165°.

(a) Calculate the total perimeter of the sector.

................................................... cm [3]
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(b) The surface area of a sphere is the same as the area of the sector.

Calculate the radius of the sphere.


[The surface area, A, of a sphere with radius r is .]

................................................... cm [4]

(c)

A cone is made from the sector by joining OA to OB.

(i) Calculate the radius, r, of the cone.

r = ................................................... cm [2]
7

(ii) Calculate the volume of the cone.


[The volume, V, of a cone with radius r and height h is .]

................................................... cm3 [4]

[Total: 13]

The diagram shows two sectors of circles with the same centre.

Calculate the shaded area.

................................................... cm2 [3]


8

[Total: 3]

10

The diagram shows a sector of a circle with radius 6.2 cm and sector angle 217°.

Calculate the area of this sector.

................................................... cm2 [2]

[Total: 2]

11

The diagram shows the surface of a garden pond, made from a rectangle and two semicircles.
The rectangle measures 3 m by 1.2 m.
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(a) Calculate the area of this surface.

................................................... m2 [3]

(b) The pond is a prism and the water in the pond has a depth of 20 cm.

Calculate the number of litres of water in the pond.

................................................... litres [3]

(c) After a rainfall, the number of litres of water in the pond is 1007.

Calculate the increase in the depth of water in the pond.


Give your answer in centimetres.

................................................... cm [3]

[Total: 9]
10

12 Brad travelled from his home in New York to Chamonix.

• He left his home at 16 30 and travelled by taxi to the airport in New York.
This journey took 55 minutes and had an average speed of 18 km/h.

• He then travelled by plane to Geneva, departing from New York at 22 15.


The flight path can be taken as an arc of a circle of radius 6400 km with a sector angle of 55.5°.
The local time in Geneva is 6 hours ahead of the local time in New York.
Brad arrived in Geneva at 11 25 the next day.

• To complete his journey, Brad travelled by bus from Geneva to Chamonix.


This journey started at 13 00 and took 1 hour 36 minutes.
The average speed was 65 km/h.
The local time in Chamonix is the same as the local time in Geneva.

Find the overall average speed of Brad’s journey from his home in New York to Chamonix.
Show all your working and give your answer in km/h.

................................................... km/h [11]

[Total: 11]
11

13

The diagram shows a sector of a circle of radius 3.8 cm.


The arc length is 7.7 cm.

(a) Calculate the value of y.

y = ................................................... [2]

(b) Calculate the area of the sector.

................................................... cm2 [2]

[Total: 4]
12

14

The diagram shows a company logo made from a rectangle and a major sector of a circle.
The circle has centre O and radius OA.
OA = OD = 0.5 cm and AB = 1.5 cm.
E is a point on OC such that OE = 0.25 cm and angle OED = 90°.

(a) Calculate the perimeter of the logo.

................................................... cm [5]
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(b) Calculate the area of the logo.

................................................... cm2 [3]

(c) A mathematically similar logo is drawn.


The area of this logo is 77.44 cm2.

(i) Calculate the radius of the major sector in this logo.

................................................... cm [3]

(ii) A gold model is made.


This model is a prism with a cross-section of area 77.44 cm2.

This gold model is 15 mm thick.


One cubic centimetre of gold has a mass of 19 grams.

Calculate the mass of the gold model in kilograms.

................................................... kg [3]

[Total: 14]
14

15

The diagram shows an equilateral triangle ABC with sides of length 10 cm.
AMN is a sector of a circle, centre A.
M is the mid-point of AC.

Work out the area of the shaded region.

................................................... cm2 [4]

[Total: 4]
15

16

The diagram shows a sector of a circle with radius 6 cm and sector angle 72°.
The perimeter of this sector is cm.

Find the value of p and the value of q.

p = ...................................................

q = ................................................... [3]

[Total: 3]

17

The diagram shows a circle, centre O.


The straight line ABC is a tangent to the circle at B.
OB = 8 cm, AB = 15 cm and BC = 22.4 cm.
AO crosses the circle at X and OC crosses the circle at Y.
16

(a) Calculate angle XOY.

Angle XOY = ................................................... [5]

(b) Calculate the length of the arc XBY.

................................................... cm [2]

(c) Calculate the total area of the two shaded regions.

................................................... cm2 [4]


17

[Total: 11]

18

The sector of a circle has radius 8.5 m and angle 76°.

Calculate the perimeter of the sector.

................................................... m [3]

[Total: 3]

19 Calculate the area of a circle with radius 5.1 cm.

................................................... cm2 [2]

[Total: 2]
18

20

The diagram shows a design made from a triangle AOC joined to a sector OCB.
AC = 8 cm, OB = OC = 7 cm and angle ACO = 78°.

(a) Use the cosine rule to show that OA = 9.47 cm, correct to 2 decimal places.

[4]

(b) Calculate angle OAC.

Angle OAC = ................................................... [3]


19

(c) The perimeter of the design is 29.5 cm.

Show that angle COB = 41.2°, correct to 1 decimal place.

[5]

(d) Calculate the total area of the design.

................................................... cm2 [4]

[Total: 16]

21
20

P, Q and R are points on the circumference of the circle, centre O.


PO is parallel to QR and angle POQ = 48°.

(a) Find angle OPR.

Angle OPR = ................................................... [2]

(b) The radius of the circle is 5.4 cm.

Calculate the length of the major arc PQ.

................................................... cm [3]

[Total: 5]

22

The vertices of a square ABCD lie on the circumference of a circle, radius 8 cm.
21

(a) Calculate the area of the square.

................................................... cm2 [2]

(b) (i) Calculate the area of the shaded segment.

................................................... cm2 [3]

(ii) Calculate the perimeter of the shaded segment.

................................................... cm [4]

[Total: 9]
22

23
B

NOT TO
SCALE
8 cm

30°
O A
C

OAB is the sector of a circle, centre O, with radius 8 cm and sector angle 30°.
BC is perpendicular to OA.

Calculate the area of the region shaded on the diagram.

Answer ................................................... cm2 [5]

[Total: 5]

24 Paint is sold in cylindrical tins of height 11 cm.


Each tin holds 750 ml of paint.

(a) Write 750 ml in cm3.

Answer(a) .........................................cm3 [1]


23

(b) Calculate the radius of the tin.


Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place.

Answer(b) .........................................cm [3]

(c) A mathematically similar tin has a height of 22 cm.

How many litres of paint does this tin hold?

Answer(c) .........................................litres [2]

[Total: 6]

25 The circumference of a circle is 30 cm.

(a) Calculate the radius of the circle.

Answer(a) ................................................... cm [2]


24

(b)

The length of the arc of the semi-circle is 15 cm.

Calculate the area of the semi-circle.

Answer(b) ................................................... cm2 [2]

[Total: 4]

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