Trigonometry 1 - Test

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1

1 (a) Calculate angle ACD.

Angle ACD = ................................................... [4]

(b) Show that BC = 7.05 km, correct to 2 decimal places.

[3]

(c) Calculate the shortest distance from B to AC.

................................................... km [3]
2

(d) Calculate the length of the straight line BD.

BD = ................................................... km [4]

(e) C is due east of A.

Find the bearing of D from C.

................................................... [2]

[Total: 16]

2
NOT TO
SCALE

4m
0.45 m

The diagram shows a horizontal container for water with a uniform cross-section.
The cross-section is a semicircle.
The radius of the semicircle is 0.45 m and the length of the container is 4 m.
3

(a) Calculate the volume of the container.

................................................... m3 [2]

(b)
NOT TO
SCALE

0.3 m

The greatest depth of the water in the container is 0.3 m.


The diagram shows the cross-section.

Calculate the number of litres of water in the container.


Give your answer correct to the nearest integer.

................................................... litres [6]

[Total: 8]

3 A regular 12-sided polygon has side length 6 cm.

(a) Show that one interior angle of the polygon is 150°.

[1]

(b) The polygon is enclosed by a circle, centre O, so that each vertex touches the circumference of the circle.
4

(i) Show that the radius, AO, of the circle is 11.6 cm, correct to 1 decimal place.

[3]

(ii) Calculate
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A the circumference of the circle,

................................................... cm [2]

B the perimeter of the shaded minor segment formed by the chord AB.

................................................... cm [2]

(c) The regular 12-sided polygon is the cross-section of a prism of length 2 cm.

Calculate the volume of the prism.

................................................... cm3 [3]

[Total: 11]
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4
C
NOT TO
SCALE
29.5 cm 35.3 cm

51.6°
A 45 cm B

In triangle ABC, AB = 45 cm, AC = 29.5 cm, BC = 35.3 cm and angle CAB = 51.6°.

(a) Calculate angle ABC.

Angle ABC = ................................................... [3]

(b) Calculate the area of triangle ABC.

................................................... cm2 [2]

[Total: 5]
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5
R

NOT TO
SCALE
S

32 cm
47 cm

P 56°
60°
32 cm
Q

The diagram shows a quadrilateral PQRS formed from two triangles, PQS and QRS.
Triangle PQS is isosceles, with PQ = PS = 32 cm and angle SPQ = 56°.
QR = 47 cm and angle SQR = 60°.

(a) Calculate SR.

SR = ................................................... cm [4]

(b) Calculate the shortest distance from P to SQ.

................................................... cm [3]

[Total: 7]
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6 A triangle has sides of length 11 cm, 10 cm and 9 cm.

Calculate the largest angle in the triangle.

................................................... [4]

[Total: 4]

7 (a) Calculate angle ADB.

Angle ADB = ................................................... [3]

(b) Calculate DC.

DC = ................................................... [4]

(c) Calculate the shortest distance from C to BD.

................................................... cm [3]

[Total: 10]
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8
O

53°
NOT TO
9.5 cm
A B SCALE

X Y

The diagram shows a sector OXY of a circle with centre O and radius 9.5 cm.
The sector angle is 53°.
A lies on OX, B lies on OY and OA = OB.

(a) Show that the area of the sector is 41.7 cm2 , correct to 1 decimal place.

[2]

(b) The area of triangle OAB is of the area of sector OXY.

Calculate OA.

OA = ................................................... cm [4]

[Total: 6]
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9 Find the area of a regular hexagon with side length 7.4 cm.

................................................... cm2 [3]

[Total: 3]

10

The diagram shows the positions of three points A, B and C in a field.

(a) Show that BC is 118.1 m, correct to 1 decimal place.

[3]
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(b) Calculate angle ABC.

Angle ABC = ................................................... [3]

(c) The bearing of C from A is 147°.

Find the bearing of

(i) A from B,

................................................... [3]

(ii) B from C.

................................................... [2]
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(d) Mitchell takes 35 seconds to run from A to C.

Calculate his average running speed in kilometres per hour.

................................................... km/h [3]

(e) Calculate the shortest distance from point B to AC.

................................................... m [3]

[Total: 17]

11

The diagram shows two triangles.


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(a) Calculate QR.

QR = ................................................... m [3]

(b) Calculate RS.

RS = ................................................... m [4]

(c) Calculate the total area of the two triangles.

................................................... m2 [3]

[Total: 10]
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12

The diagram shows triangle ABC with point G inside.


CB = 11 cm, CG = 5.3 cm and BG = 6.9 cm.
Angle CAB = 42° and angle ACG = 54°.

(a) Calculate the value of x.

x = ................................................... [4]

(b) Calculate AC.

AC = ................................................... cm [4]

[Total: 8]
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13

Calculate the obtuse angle x in this triangle.

x = ................................................... [3]

[Total: 3]

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Calculate the area of the triangle.

................................................... cm2 [2]

[Total: 2]
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15

The diagram shows a field ABCDE.

(a) Calculate the perimeter of the field ABCDE.

................................................... m [4]

(b) Calculate angle ABD.

Angle ABD = ................................................... [4]


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(c) (i) Calculate angle CBD.

Angle CBD = ................................................... [2]

(ii) The point C is due north of the point B.

Find the bearing of D from B.

................................................... [2]

(d) Calculate the area of the field ABCDE.


Give your answer in hectares.
[1 hectare = 10 000 m2]

................................................... hectares [4]

[Total: 16]

16
18

In the diagram, BC is a vertical wall standing on horizontal ground AB.


D is the point on AB where AD = 58 m.
The angle of elevation of C from A is 26°.
The angle of elevation of C from D is 72°.

(a) Show that AC = 76.7 m, correct to 1 decimal place.

[5]

(b) Calculate BD.

BD = ................................................... m [3]

[Total: 8]

17 Triangle EFG has an area of 70 m2.


EF : FG = 1 : 2 and angle EFG = 40°.

(a) Calculate EF.

EF = ................................................... m [4]
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(b) A different triangle PQR also has an area of 70 m2.


PQ : QR = 1 : 2 and PQ = EF.

Find angle PQR.

Angle PQR = ................................................... [1]

[Total: 5]

18

The diagram shows a regular pentagon ABCDE.


The vertices of the pentagon lie on a circle, centre O, radius 12 cm.
M is the midpoint of BC.

(a) Find BM.

BM = ................................................... cm [3]

(b) OMX and ABX are straight lines.

(i) Find BX.

BX = ................................................... cm [3]
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(ii) Calculate the area of triangle AOX.

................................................... cm2 [3]

[Total: 9]

19

The diagram shows two triangles ABD and BCD.


AD = 16.5 cm and BD = 12.4 cm.
Angle ADB = 64°, angle BDC = 53° and angle DBC = 95°.

(a) Find AB.

AB = ................................................... cm [4]
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(b) Find BC.

BC = ................................................... cm [4]

[Total: 8]

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Calculate

(a) SR,

SR = ................................................... cm [3]
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(b) RQ.

RQ = ................................................... cm [4]

[Total: 7]

21

The diagram shows an equilateral triangle ABC with sides of length 10 cm.
AMN is a sector of a circle, centre A.
M is the mid-point of AC.

Work out the area of the shaded region.

................................................... cm2 [4]

[Total: 4]
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22

In the diagram, AB = 18 cm, BC = 21.3 cm and BD = 11.6 cm.


Angle BDC = 123.5° and angle ABC is a right angle.

(a) Calculate angle BCD.

Angle BCD = ................................................... [3]

(b) Calculate AD.

AD = ................................................... cm [5]

[Total: 8]
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23

Calculate the area of triangle PQR.

................................................... cm2 [2]

[Total: 2]

24 (a) Calculate angle ACB.

Angle ACB = ................................................... [4]


25

(b) Calculate angle ACD.

Angle ACD = ................................................... [4]

(c) Calculate the area of the quadrilateral ABCD.

................................................... cm2 [3]

[Total: 11]

25 The diagram shows the positions of three cities, Geneva (G), Budapest (B) and Hamburg (H).
26

(a) A plane flies from Geneva to Hamburg.


The flight takes 2 hours 20 minutes.

Calculate the average speed in kilometres per hour.

................................................... km/h [2]

(b) Use the cosine rule to calculate the distance from Geneva to Budapest.

................................................... km [4]

(c) The bearing of Budapest from Hamburg is 133°.

(i) Find the bearing of Hamburg from Budapest.

................................................... [2]
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(ii) Calculate the bearing of Budapest from Geneva.

................................................... [4]

[Total: 12]

26

Use the sine rule to find angle ABC.

Angle ABC = ................................................... [3]

[Total: 3]
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27

Calculate the value of x.

x = ................................................... [4]

[Total: 4]
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28

Calculate angle LMN.

Angle LMN = ................................................... [4]

[Total: 4]

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