“Ang Buhay ng Isang Bayani”

Watch the documentary and answer the activity below.

Activity 1: Make a timeline, from the beginning of the documentary until the end. You can use Filipino or
English. (30 points)
Timeline
Date Event (Summary) Personalities and their involvement in
Rizal’s life
1861: June 19 Jose Rizal was born in Calamba, Parents: Francisco Mercado Rizal and
Laguna, Philippines. Teodora Alonzo Realonda. Siblings:
Saturnina, Paciano, Narcisa, Olympia,
Lucia, Maria, Concepcion, Jose,
Trinidad, and Soledad.
1872: A failed uprising against Spanish rule Father Mariano Gomez, Father Jose
in Cavite. Impact: This event deeply Burgos, and Father Jacinto Zamora
affected Rizal and his family. Many (GOMBURZA), who were executed by
of their friends and acquaintances the Spanish authorities. This injustice
were implicated fueled Rizal's desire for reform and
fueled his nationalist sentiments.
1877: Rizal began his studies at Ateneo Father Miguel Saderra Masó, a Jesuit
Municipal de Manila. priest who recognized Rizal's
intelligence and encouraged his
academic pursuits.
1882: Rizal traveled to Spain to study He joined the Filipino community in
medicine at the Universidad Central Madrid, including Juan Luna, Felix
de Madrid. Resurreccion Hidalgo, and Marcelo H.
del Pilar, who became his close friends
and fellow nationalists.
1887: Noli Me Tangere was published in The novel sparked controversy and
Berlin, Germany. ignited the nationalist movement. Key
figures: Maximo Viola, a Filipino friend
who financially supported the
publication of Noli Me Tangere.
1888: Rizal traveled to Paris and London to Ferdinand Blumentritt, an Austrian
continue his studies and work on his anthropologist who became a close
second novel, El Filibusterismo. friend and correspondent, providing
Rizal with valuable insights into
European culture and society.
1891: El Filibusterismo was published in The novel further criticized Spanish
Ghent, Belgium. rule and called for reform. Key figures:
Valentin Ventura, a Filipino friend who
helped Rizal with the publication of El
Filibusterismo.
1892: Rizal returned to the Philippines and Andres Bonifacio, a revolutionary
founded the La Liga Filipina, a civic leader who later became a key figure in
 organization aimed at promoting the Katipunan, a secret revolutionary
social and economic reforms. society.
1896: The Philippine Revolution began. Emilio Aguinaldo, who emerged as a
leader of the revolution. Impact: Rizal
was arrested and charged with sedition.
1896: Rizal was executed by firing squad in His death became a rallying cry for the
December 30: Manila. revolutionaries, further fueling the fight
for independence.
1998: The Philippines declared Rizal's legacy as a national hero
independence from Spain. solidified.
1901: Rizal's remains were transferred to the This marked a significant moment in
Rizal Park in Manila. recognizing Rizal's importance to
Filipino national identity.

Activity 2: Answer the following questions (10 points each)

1. “Ay kay laki nitong sakripisyo para sa isang kabutihang ni hindi mo matanganan” What is the
message behind that line? What did he sacrifice? And for whom?

ANSWER- Rizal refers to the immense sacrifice he made for the benefit of his people. This
sacrifice was not just about his own life, but also about the years he spent away from his family,
the hardships he endured, and the risks he took to speak out against the Spanish colonial
oppression.

2. Read and understand the speech below, what was the context behind this speech, how and why
Spain reacted to this speech?

ANSWER -Rizal's speech was a celebration of the artistic achievements of Luna and Hidalgo,
who were both Filipinos. He used this opportunity to highlight their talent and the potential of
Filipinos to excel in various fields.
In Conclusion:
Rizal's speech was a clever and nuanced way of celebrating Filipino talent while subtly
advocating for change. While Spain's immediate reaction might have been muted, the speech
contributed to the broader context of the Philippine nationalist movement and ultimately played a
role in the struggle for independence.
“Sina Luna at Hidalgo ay karangalan hindi lamang ng Pilipinas kundi ng Espanya. Totoong sila’y
isinilang sa Pilipinas ngunit maaaring isilang sila kahit saan sapagkat ang talino ay walang kinikilalang
bayan, ito’y umuusbong kahit saan tulad ng liwanag ng karunungan. Uminom tayo para sa kalusugan ng
ating mga dakilang artistang Luna at Hidalgo, uminom tayo para sa kalusugan ng kabataang Pilipino, ang
banal na Pagasa ng lupang tinubuan nawa’y pamarisan nila ang dalawang artistang ito at ng ibigay na ng
madre espanya na maasikaso at maingat sa ikabubuti ng kanyang mga probinsya ang mga repormang
matagal ng binabalak para sa Pilipinas”
3. Rizal was summoned to the Malacanang because of his novels. The Governor General saw
nothing wrong with it and assigned Taviel de Andrade as his body guard. What were the
accusations of the friars against him? (Please quote his exact words) is there truth in their
allegations?
ANSWER -The friars' accusations against Rizal were largely driven by their fear of his influence
and his growing popularity among Filipinos. Their claims were exaggerated and lacked concrete
evidence. While Rizal's novels were critical of Spanish rule and the clergy, they were not
intended to incite rebellion. His ultimate goal was to achieve reform through peaceful means.
It's important to note that the friars' accusations played a significant role in Rizal's arrest and
eventual execution. Their influence over the Spanish authorities was considerable, and they
effectively used their power to silence Rizal and suppress the growing nationalist movement.