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Department of Examinations Sri Lanka Department of
DepartmentExaminations
of Sri Lanka Department of Sri
Examinations Examinations
LankaSri Lanka Department of Examinations Sri
Lanka
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wOHk fmdÿ iy;sl m;% ^Wiia fm<& úNd.h

General Certificate of Education ^Adv. Level& Examinaton,

ixhqla; .Ks;h
Combined Maths
10 II meh
S folhs

'B' fldgi - rjkd

m%Yak mylg muKla ms<s;=re imhkak

11)
a) a x 2 +bx +c=0 h,k iólrKfha uQ, α yd β hehs .ksuq' fuu uQ, folu Ok ùug wjYH;dj a , b yd c

weiqßka m%ldY lrkak'

−1
f ( x )=3 x −( p−4 ) x−(2 p +1) hehs is;uq' f ( x )=0 iólrKfha uQ, folu Ok ùu i|yd pg
2
yd 4
2

w;r lsisÿ w.hla .;fkdyels nj fmkajkak'

f ( x )=0ys uQ, iudk jk fia p ys w.h fidhkak'

f ( x )=0 ys uQ,j, w.hkag jvd w.h 2 lska jeä uQ, w.hka iys; iólrKh fidhkak'

b) f ( x , y ) ≡ 2 x 2 + xy +3 y 2−5 y−2 hehs is;uq'

f (x , yax +by + c)(Px+ qy+ r) f,i ,súh yels mßos , a , b , c , p , q yd r ys w.hhka fidhkak'

12)
n
1
a) nϵ Z +¿¿
i|yd Ur= yd rϵ Z úg Sn=∑ U r f,i .ksuq'
+¿ ¿
r (r +3) r=1

+¿ ¿ A B
rϵ Z i|yd Ur= + jk mßos A yd B ksh; j, w.h fidhkak'
r r +3
+¿ ¿
takhska f ( r ) , rϵ Z i|yd Ur ≡ f ( r )−f (r+ 1) jk úg oS f (r ) fidhkak'

Sn =
11 1 1
− +
[
1
+
1
18 3 n+1 n+2 n+ 3
nj fmkajkak']
∞ ∞
takhska ∑ U r fYaKsh wNsidÍ nj fmkajd ∑Ur ys w.h ,nd .kak'
r−1 r−1

1
 rϵ Z
+¿ ¿
i|yd
1 11 1 1
≤ − +
1
+
[1
≤
11
4 18 3 n+1 n+2 n+ 3 18 ]
nj wfmdayKh lrkak'

b) mdo n ixLHdjla iys; nyqwY%hla u; nyqwY%h yd fmdÿ mdo fkdue;s kuq;a fmdÿ
n(n−4 )(n−5)
YS¾I we;s mßos weosh yels ;%sfldaK .Kk nj fmkajkak'
6

13)
1 −1
a) A= f,i oS we;' A2=4 A−5 l nj fmkajkak'
2 3

thska A−1 fidhkak' 5 A −1=B jk fia B kHdh fidhkak'

| | | |
a b 1 7
C= 2 c kï 0 5 jk fia a , b yd c fidhkak'
1 2 −1 3

b) Ok ksÅ, o¾Yl i|yd o" ujdj¾ m%fïhh m%ldY lrkak'

2 1 2 1
i) z=cosθ +isinθ f,i oS we;' fuys nϵ Z +¿¿ yd −π <θ ≤ π fõ' z + 2
=2 cos nθ yd Z − 2 2 isin nθ nj
2 z
2n
2 −1
fmkajkak' 2n
=i tan nθ nj wfmdayKh lrkak'
2 +1

( )( )
6 6
ii)
√ 3+1
+
1− √ 3
=−2 nj fmkajkak'
2 2

c) z 6=2iólrKfha uQ, x +iy wdldrfhka ,nd .kak' fuys x , yϵ R yd i 2=−1 fõ' z 1yd z 2 hkq z 6=1

iólrKfha m%yskak uQ, folla kï" |z 1−z 2| i|yd .;yels w.h 1 , 2iy √ 3 nj wd.kav igyk
Ndú;fhka fmkajkak'

14)
˙ sin t
a) y= tan−1 ( cos t−1 )kï" dydt = 12 nj fmkajkak'

x
b) x ≠−1 úg" f ( x )= 2 hehs .ksuq'
(x−1)

1−x
i) f ' (x= )nj fmkajkak'
( x+1 )3

2
 '' 2 (x−2)
ii) f ( x )= , x ≠−1 hehs oS we;' f ' ' (x) u`.ska f (x) ys fosjk jHq;amkakh oelafõ'
(x +1)4

yereï ,laIHhka iy iam¾fYdakauqL fidhkak' m<uq jHq;amkak l%uh Ndú;h

yereï ,laIHhkaf.ka iajNdjh wfmdayKh lrkak' fojk jHq;amkakh

Ndú;fhka ;ksj¾;k ,laIHhka fidhkak' takhska f (x) ys o< m%ia:drh w|skak'

c) ógr 6os.e;s hlv ;yvqjlska rEmfha oelafjk mßos j;=r fíiula ilid we;'

j;=r fíiug Wmßu mßudjla ,efnk mßos θ 0 ≤θ ≤ ( π

2 )
ys w.h fidhkak'

15)
1−x 1−cos x
a)
x(1+ x )
ùcSh Nd.h yskak Nd. j,g fjka lrkak' takhska ∫ cosx ,(1+ cos x) dx w.hkak'
2
1
b) x− =t hk wdfoaY Ndú;fhka
x
∫ xx 4 +1
+1
dx w.hkak'

c) fldgia jYfhka wkql,kh Ndú;fhka [ ]

∫ x . cose c2 x2 dx=2 ∫ cot x2 dx + c , nj fmkajkak' fuys C

x−sin❑ x
hkq wNsu; ksh;hla fõ' takhska ∫ cos x−1
dx w.hkak'

π
x . tan x
d) I =∫ hehs .ksuq'
o secx+ cos

f a π

∫ f ( x ) dx=∫ f (a−1)dx m%;sM, Ndú;fhka" 1= π2 ∫ 1+sincosx 2 dx nj fmkajkak'

0 0 0

2
π
iqÿiq wdfoaYlhla fhoSfuka fyda wka whqrlska" 1= nj fmkajkak'
4

3
16)
a) O(0 , 0)uQ,h yryd Px+ qy+ r=0 f¾Ldjg ,ïNj w|sk ,o f¾Ldjla u; jQ idOdrK ,laIHhl LKavdxl

( pt , qt) wdldrhg oelafjk nj idOkh lrkak' fuys t hkq úp,H mdrdñ;shls' takhska O

uQ,fha isg tu f¾Ldjg ,ïN ÿr |√ |r

p 2 p2
nj fmkajkak' fuu f¾Ldj x 2+ y 2=a2 u`.ska fokq ,nk S

kï jD;a;h iam¾Y ùu i|yd wjYH;dj a 2 ( p2 +q 2 )=r 2 nj wfmdayKh lrkak'

b) SjD;a;hg (−a ,0) yd (a O) ,laIHka yryd w|skq ,nk iam¾Yl ms<sfj<ska u1=O yd u2=O

fõ' lx+my +0f¾Ldj u1=0 yd u0 =0 iam¾Yl ms<sfj<ska" A yd B oS yuqfjhs' A yd B ys

LKavdxl ,nd .kak' ;jo OA yd OB tlsfklg ,ïNl fõ kï" AB f¾Ldj S jD;a;h iam¾Y lrk nj

fmkajkak' S jD;a;fha x−2 y +a=0 cHdh" úYalïNhla jk jD;a;fha iólrKh o fidhkak'

17)

a) ta n−1 ( 14 )+tan ( 53 )=tan ( 12 )+ta n ( 13 )nj idOkh lrkak'

−1 −1 −1

b) f ( x )=4 (sin4 x +cos 4 x)hehs .ksuq' f (x=3+cos 4 x) nj idOkh lrkak'

−π π
takhska" ≤ x ≤ i|yd f ( x )=( s ¿4 x +cos 4 x) ys o< igykla w|skak'
2 2

−π π
takhska f ( x )=2iólrKhg ≤ x ≤ mßih ;=< we;s úi÷ï .Kkh lrkak'
2 2

c) ABC ;%sfldaKhla i|yd iqmqreÿ wxlkfhka 2 a2 + 4 b2 +c 2=4 ab+ 2 ac fõ;

a=2 b=c jk nj fmkajkak' cos ( A ) ,cos ⁡(b) iy cos ⁡(C) ys w.h fidhkak'

takhska 2 cos
−1
( 14 )+ cos ( 78 )=( π4 ) nj fmkajkak'
−1