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    Criminology 6

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    Criminology 6

    Uploaded by

    ricopatalinghug73
    6 views2 pages
    Reviewer

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    CRIMINOLOGY-6

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    6 views2 pages

    Criminology 6

    Uploaded by

    ricopatalinghug73
    Reviewer

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    CRIMINOLOGY 6

    Dispute Resolution and Crisis/ Incident Management

    RA 9285- Protes alternative dispute resolution 2004 (ADR) in the Philippines.


    RA 7160- Emphasizes the role of local government units 1991 (LGUs) in dispute
    resolution.
    MEDIATION- Is a process where a neutral third party, the mediator, facilitates
    communication between disputing parties to help them reach a mutually acceptable
    solution.
    NEGOTIATION- Is direct dialogue between disputing parties where they attempt to
    resolve their conflict without the intervention of a third party.
    CONCILIATION- Involves a conciliator who meets with parties separately or together to
    lower tensions, improve communication, and explore possible solutions.
    ARBITRATION-Involves a neutral arbitrator or a panel of a arbitrators who listen to both
    parties and render a binding decision.
    COURT-ANNEXED MEDIATION- Refers to mediation that is conducted under the
    guidance or referralof a court.
    JUDICIAL DISPUTE RESOLUTION- Involves judges actively participating in settlement
    discussion to help parties resolve disputes before trial.
    INDEGENOUS MODES OF DISPUTE RESOLUTION-Refer to traditional methods used
    by ethnic or indigenous communities to settle conflicts, often based on customs, values,
    and concensus.
    HOSTAGE SCENARIO- Occurs when a person or group is held captive by another,
    often as leverage for demands.
    BOMB THREATS- Is a situation where an individual claims to have placed an explosive
    device.
    DOMESTIC DISTURBANCE-Often involve conflicts between family members or
    intimate partners.
    CRITICAL INCIDENTS- Referto unforeseen events or emergencies that require rapid
    and coordinated response due to their potential to cause harm or large- scale
    disruption.
    HOSTAGE SITUATIONS- Incidents where individuals are held against their will for
    bargaining purposes.
    BOMB THREATS ND EXPLOSIONS- Potential or actual ue of explosives to cause
    mass destruction.
    NATURAL DISASTER- Earthquakes, floods, typhoons, and volcanic, eruption, common
    in the Philippines,that require police assistance in rescue, security,and order
    maintenance.
    TERRORIST ATTACKS- Acts of violence aimed at creating fear, such as attacks from
    armed insurgents or extremist groups.
    CIVIL DISTURBANCE- Riots or protests that escalate into violence or disorder
    requiring police intervention.
    MASS CASUALTY EVENTS- Incidents like fires or accidents involving a large
    numberof casualties.
    CYBER INCIDENTS- Attacks on critical digital infrastructure that impact national
    security, financial systems, or communications.
    CRITICAL INCIDENT MANAGEMENT- Is broken down into primary stages Proactive
    (Pre-Incidents) and Reactive (Post-Incident).
    PROACTIVE STAGE (PRE-INCIDENTS)- The proactive stage involves preparing for
    incidents before they happen through panning, training, ang preventive measures.
    REACTIVE STAGE (POST- INCIDENT)- The reactive stage begin when an incident
    has already occurred, and the PNP must respond quickly and effectively to manage the
    crisis.
    SPECIAL ACTION FORCE (SAF)- Trained for counter- terrorism and high-risk
    operations, such as hostage rescues.
    PNP BOMB DISPOSAL AND EXPLOSIVE UNIT- Responsible for handling bomb
    threats and neutralizing explosive devices.
    PNP MARITIME GROUP- Handles water-based incidents, especially in the archipelagic
    region prone to smuggling or piracy.

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