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    of 5

    AMMAN ARAB UNIVERSITY

    Faculty of Engineering
    Department of Renewable Energy Engineering

    Electrical Circuits Lab

    Experiment Name: (Average and RMS values)

    Experiment # (6)

    Submitted by:

    Students name ID number

    Submitted to :
    Eng.

    (23/12/2023)

    1. Abstract
    Measure the average and RMS value by device it working on creating a
    waves of different frequencies called signal generator and show the
    waves by Oscilloscope .
    2. Introduction
    The Oscilloscope : it’s a type of electronic test instrument that graphically
    displays varying voltage of one or more signals as a function of time .
    Signal generator : is one of a class of electronic devices that generates electrical
    signals with set properties of amplitude, frequency, and wave shape
    We need to know the shape of wave for choose what the suitable for each
    device and if we change the frequency what will happen .

    Figure 1.1 ( oscilloscope) Figure 1.2 (signal generator)

    3. Materials and Equipment


    1. Oscilloscope
    2. Signal generator
    3. Wires
    4. Multimeter

    4. Procedure
    1. Step 1: check the equipment and devices .
    2. Step 2: connect the signal generator in electricity .
    3. Step 3: connect the oscilloscope in signal generator by wires .
    4. Step 4: set the frequency indicator on any frequency we need and put the
    shape of wave which will measured and calculate for ,By signal generator .
    5. Step 5: click on auto-set, wave and values will show on oscilloscope and we
    can change many things like length and width of wave .
    6. Step 6: connect the multimeter in oscilloscope and measure VRMS by DC
    voltage .
    7. Step 7: Take notes and values , And solve the values mathematically.
    Figure 2.2 :(Triangle-wave)
    Figure 2.1:(Sine-wave)

    Figure 2.3 : (Square-wave)

    5. Collected Data
    Table 1.1: Sine wave
    wave Frequenc Period Mean PK-PK Min- Max- V(Avg) V(RMS
    y voltage voltage voltage
    Sine 1996 Hz 501 0V 100 V -49.6 V 51.2 V 1.6 V 2.3 V
    µs

    Table 1.2: Triangle wave


    wave Frequency Period Mean PK- Min- Max- V(Avg) V(RMS
    voltage PK voltage voltage
    Triangl 1984 Hz 504 800 96.8 -47.2 V 49.6 V 0.014 0.022 V
    e µs mV V V

    Table 1.3 : Square wave


    wave Frequenc Period Mean PK-PK Min- Max- V(Avg) V(RMS
    y voltage voltage voltage
    square 2008 Hz 489 0V 104 V -51.2 V 52.8 V 0.015 0.015
    µs V V

    6. Calculations

    Take the value of V RMS from multimeter for each shape and calculate the V
    average.
    1- Sine wave :
    1
    V ( avg )=2 ∗V ( rms)= 0.707*2.3 =1.6 V
    2

    2- Triangle wave :
    2
    V ( avg )= ∗V (rms) = (2*0.022)/π = 0.014 V
    π

    3- Square wave :
    V ( avg )=V (rms) = 0.015 V

    7. Results & Discussion


    When we calculated and measure the V avg &V rms and frequency we
    found there is error between the values .
    Measured value−Real value
    ∗100 = ((1996-2000)/2000)*100 =0.2% (sine wave)
    Real value
    = ((1984-2000)/2000)*100=0.8% (triangle wave)
    = ((2008-2000)/2000)*100=0.4% (square wave)
    8. Conclusions
    We found the V average , V RMS , PK-PK and the minimum & maxiumum
    voltage for each waves shape and how it looks like if we change the
    frequency and length and width of wave to what change in period for each .

    Knew how to generate waves if we have a AC voltage source .

    9. Undertaking
    This section should include a statement by the project team assuring that all their
    work is original.

    Example:
    “ I hereby assure that the experiment report “Average and RMS values” is
    originally done and submitted by me, which have their name/s and signature
    stated bellow, otherwise the proposal will be subject to the rolls regarding
    authenticity and fraud regulations implemented by Amman Arab University”.

    Name of Students: Mahfouz samer abu haneih

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