Intercompany Transactions
Intercompany Transactions
Intercompany Transactions
Transactions
REVIEW
How do you prepare
consolidated financial
statements at the date of
acquisition?
How about preparation
of consolidated financial
statements subsequent
to the date of
acquisition?
Intercompany
sale of inventory
Intercompany sale of
inventory: Issues
1. Sales and cost of sales are recorded twice.
2. Ending inventory of buyer includes
unrealized gross profit.
3. Intercompany inventory overstated if buyer
still possesses unsold inventory to third
parties.
Intercompany sale of inventory:
Eliminating entries
Consolidated sales will include only sales
made to outsiders
Consolidated cost of sales will include only
cost of merchandise to outsiders
Consolidated inventory is valued at the
cost of the selling affiliate
PARENT
Downstream sales Upstream sales
Affects changes in
Affects parent’s
subsidiary’s net assets
retained earnings only
which also affects NCI
SUBSIDIARY
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Intercompany
sale of PPE
Intercompany sale of PPE:
Accounting procedures
Deferral of gain or loss on sale
Derecognition of unamortized balance of
gain or loss upon sale to outsider
Unamortized balance eliminated in
consolidating financial statements
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Intercompany
dividends
Intercompany dividends
Consolidated financial statements
must present as if parent did not
receive dividends (eliminate
dividend income, dividend
receivable, dividend payable)
Note
Only eliminate dividend
distributed/payable to parent from
subsidiary.
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Intercompany
bond
transactions
Intercompany bonds
Consolidated financial statements
must present as if bonds are
extinguished. (Recognize gain/loss
on extinguishment and eliminate
intercompany interest expense
and interest income)
Note
Only eliminate interest
corresponding to the bonds held
between parent and subsidiary.
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