Good Notes
Good Notes
Good Notes
6. Simplify the expression. Assume that the variables in the denominator are nonzero.
2 2 4
(3𝑥 ) 𝑦 −3 2
a. b. ( )
3𝑦 2 𝑥𝑦
−4
(𝑥 −3 𝑦 2 ) 4𝑎3 𝑏 3𝑏 2
c.
(𝑦 6 𝑥 −4 )−2
d. ( )( )
𝑎2 𝑏 3 2𝑎2 𝑏 4
2
0.2 Homework
1. Find the value of x or y so that the line through the 5. Solve by factoring.
pair of points has the given slope:
a. 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 20 = 0
(−2, 3) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (4, 𝑦) 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑚 = −3
b. 4𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 = −3
a. 4𝑥 2 = 25
b. 4(𝑥 + 1)2 = 18
4. Find an equation in slope-intercept form for the line 7. Solve by completing the square.
passing through the point (6, 1) and perpendicular to
a. 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 11 = 5𝑥 − 8
the line 3𝑥 − 5𝑦 = 15.
3
b. 𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 − 9 = 0 b. 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 6 = 2𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 − 26
c. 3𝑥 2 − 18𝑥 + 9 = 0
a. 3𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 2 = 0
2+𝑖
b. 3𝑖
4
0.3 Homework
1. Table P.8 shows the total exports from the United States to Canada in billions of dollars for selected
years.
(b) Use the equation in (a) to predict the U.S. exports to Canada for 2015.
2. Solve the equation graphically using the zeros method. Sketch the graph using an appropriate window.
a. 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 1 = 0 b. 𝑥 2 + 4 = 4𝑥 c. 𝑥 2 − 20𝑥 = −90
[ ] by [ ] [ ] by [ ] [ ] by [ ]
3. Solve the equation by finding intersections. Sketch the graph using an appropriate window.
1
a. |𝑥 2 − 9𝑥 − 4| = 12 b. √𝑥 + 7 = −𝑥 2 + 5 c. 𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 = −𝑥 + 3
4
[ ] by [ ] [ ] by [ ] [ ] by [ ]
5
1. Solve the inequality algebraically. Be sure to use test intervals!
a. 6𝑥 2 − 13𝑥 + 6 ≥ 0 b. 4𝑥 2 + 2 < 9𝑥
c. 21 + 4𝑥 − 𝑥 2 > 0 d. 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 2 − 30𝑥 ≤ 0
2. An object is launched directly upward at 64 feet per second from a platform 80 feet high.
[ ] by [ ]
(b) When will the objects height above ground be 95 feet? (c) When will the objects height above ground be at most 95
feet?
(d) When will the objects height above the ground be at least (e) When will the projectile hit the ground?
95 feet?
6
3. Consider the collection of all rectangles that have length 2 in. less than twice their width.
(a) Find the possible widths (in inches) of these rectangles (b) Find the possible widths (in inches) of these rectangles
if their perimeters are less than 200 in. if their areas are less than or equal to 1200 𝑖𝑛2 .
4. An open box is formed by cutting squares from the corners of a regular piece of cardboard (see figure) and folding up
the flaps.
[ ] by [ ]
(c) What size corner squares should be cut to yield a box with a volume of 125 𝑖𝑛3 ?
(d) What size corner squares should be cut to yield a box with a volume more than 125 𝑖𝑛3 ?
(e) What size corner squares should be cut to yield a box with a volume of at most 125 𝑖𝑛3 ?
7
Unit 0 Extra Practice
2 3 )−2
1. Simplify: (3𝑥 𝑦 7. Solve each equation algebraically:
𝑥−2 𝑥+5 1
a. + =3
3 2
b. 3(3𝑥 − 1)2 = 21
8
f. Use quadratic formula: 3𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 − 1 = 0 *Make sure you can graph this in an appropriate
window!
c. (1 + 2𝑖 )(3 − 2𝑖 ) d. (1 + 𝑖)3
e. (1 + 2𝑖)2 (1 − 2𝑖 )2 (b) Find the possible widths (in cm) of these rectangles
if their areas are greater than 1500 cm².
2+3𝑖
f.
1−5𝑖
9
1.1 Extra Practice ~ Parabolas
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Identify the direction of opening, vertex, focus, directrix, axis of symmetry and focal width of
each. Then sketch the graph.
1) x 2 = -4 y 2) y 2 = 6x
y y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
2 2
3) ( x + 2) = 4( y - 5) 4) ( y + 4) = -4( x + 1)
y y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
2 2
5) ( x + 3) = 2( y + 5) 6) ( y + 1) = 10( x + 3)
y y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
2. (𝑥 + 4)2 = −6(𝑦 + 1)
9. 3𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 − 6𝑦 + 10 = 0
10. 𝑦 2 − 2𝑦 + 4𝑥 − 12 = 0
11. 12.
12
1.2 Homework
1. Find the vertices and foci of the ellipse: 6. Foci (−2, 1) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (−2, 5), major axis endpoints
(−2, −1) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (−2, 7).
9. 10.
4. Endpoints of axes are (±7, 0) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (0, ±4)
13
1. Find the center, vertices, foci and asymptotes of each
hyperbola. Then, sketch the hyperbola.
𝑦2 𝑥2 (𝑥−1)2 (𝑦+3)2
a. 25 − 21 = 1 c. 2
− 4
=1
𝑦2 𝑥2 (𝑦−3)2 (𝑥+2)2
b. − 25 = 1 d. 9
− 4
=1
64
14
(𝑥+4)2 (𝑦+6)2 c. Foci (−3, −11) and (−3, 0), transverse axis
e. 12
− 13
=1
endpoints (−3, −9) and (−3, −2)
15
Conics: 1.1 – 1.3 WS
For each of the conics below:
I. Identify the conic
II. Put into standard form
III. Sketch and label
IV. If parabola, find: a) vertex b) focus c) directrix d) axis of symmetry e) focal width
V. If ellipse, find: a) center b) vertices and co-vertices c) foci d) eccentricity
VI. If hyperbola, find: a) center b) vertices c) foci d) equations of asymptotes e) eccentricity
1) y 2 − 2x 2 = 9 8
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
2) x + 2x + 8y + 25 = 0
2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
3) x 2 + 10x + 4y 2 − 16y + 25 = 0
8
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
4) y 2 = −12x
8
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10
-2
-4
-6
-8 16
5) 4x 2 − 9y 2 − 24x − 18y − 9 = 0 8
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
6) 9x − 54x + 2y + 8y + 71 = 0
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
Find the equation of each conic:
7) Parabola with V(2, − 3), focus (− 5, − 3) (
8) Ellipse with V(− 3, 4), foci − 3, 15 )
9) Hyperbola with V(− 9, 13), (− 9, 3) 10) Ellipse with foci (6, 6) and (6, − 4) whose minor axis has
Endpoints of conjugate axis: (− 1, 8), (− 17, 8) length 2 11
17
For problems 1-4: Use the discriminant to decide what type of conic each equation represents. Then solve for y and
graph using your graphing calculator.
1. 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥𝑦 + 3𝑥 + 25𝑦 − 6 = 0
2. 9𝑥 2 − 6𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 − 7𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 0
18
3. 3𝑥 2 − 12𝑥𝑦 + 4𝑦 2 + 𝑥 − 5𝑦 − 4 = 0
For problems 5-8: Match the equation on the left with the degenerate conic section on the right that would describe its
graph.
5. 𝑦 2 + 4𝑥 2 = −1 A. A single point
19
Unit 1 Extra Practice WS
1. Determine the equation of the parabola given 5. Find the equation of the ellipse in standard
that the focus is at (− 2,1) and the directrix form given that the foci are (2,3) and (2,9 )
is y = −3 . and the major axis has length of 12.
20
8. Determine the coordinates of the center, 11. Solve for y and then simplify:
foci, vertices, and asymptotes for the 9x 2 + 6y 2 + 4xy − 20 = 0 (Use quadratic
hyperbola: 6x 2 − 9(y + 2)2 = 54 formula)
21
Unit 1 Extra Practice WS 2
Find the vertex, focus, directrix, and focal width of the Identify the conic. Find the center, vertices, foci and
parabola, and sketch the graph. asymptotes (when appropriate) and sketch each graph.
1. 5.
2.
6.
3.
7.
4.
22
8. 12.
Identify the conic. Solve the equation for y and graph it.
13.
9.
11.
23