Chapter 9: Integration

EXERCISE 9I

1 Find the volume obtained when the shaded region is rotated through 360° about the x-axis.
a y b y

2
y = x2 + x
4
y=
2x – 1

O x O x
1 2 1 2

c d y
y

5
y=
2 3–x
y=
x √x

O 1 4 x –1 O x
1

2 Find the volume obtained when the shaded region is rotated through 360° about the y-axis.
a y b y
271
11 3

y = √2x + 1
y = x2 + 2

1
2

O x O x

a y
3 The diagram shows part of the curve y = , where a . 0. The volume
x
obtained when the shaded region is rotated through 360° about the x-axis
is 18 π. Find the value of a.
a
y= x

O 1 2 x

y
4 The diagram shows part of the curve y = x 3 + 4x 2 + 3x + 2 . Find
the volume obtained when the shaded region is rotated through 360°
about the x-axis.

y = √x3 + 4x2 + 3x + 2

–2 O x
1
5 The diagram shows part of the line 3x + 8 y = 24 . Rotating the y
shaded region through 360° about the x-axis would give a cone of 3
3x + 8y = 24
base radius 3 and perpendicular height 8.
Find the volume of the cone using:
O 8 x
a integration
b the formula for the volume of a cone.

6 a Sketch the graph of y = ( x − 2)2 .

b Find the volume of the solid formed when the enclosed region bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the
y-axis is rotated through 360° about the x-axis.

y
7 The diagram shows part of the curve y = 5 x − x.
The curve meets the x-axis at O and P. y = 5√x – x
a Find the coordinates of P.
b Find the volume obtained when the shaded region is rotated
O P x
through 360° about the x-axis.

9
8 The diagram shows part of the curve x = − 1 that intercepts the y
y2
y-axis at the point P. The shaded region is bounded by the curve, P

the y-axis and the line y = 1 . x=

9
–1
y2
a Find the coordinates of P. 1

b Find the volume obtained when the shaded region is rotated x

O
through 360° about the y-axis.

y
2 2
9 The diagram shows part of the curve y = 3x + . y = 3x + x
x
The line y = 7 intersects the curve at the points P and Q. y=7
P Q
a Find the coordinates of P and Q.
b Find the volume obtained when the shaded region is rotated
x
through 360° about the x-axis. O

2 y
10 The diagram shows part of the curve y = . The shaded area is
2x + 1
rotated through 360° about the x-axis between x = 0 and x = p.
2
y=
2x + 1
Show that as p → ∞, the volume approaches the value 2 π.
O p x

11 The diagram shows part of the curve y = 25 − x 2 . The point y

P (4, 3) lies on the curve. y = √ 25 – x2
a Find the volume obtained when the shaded region is rotated
P(4, 3)
through 360° about the y-axis. 3

b Find the volume obtained when the shaded region is rotated

through 360° about the x-axis.
O 4 x
 y
12 The diagram shows the curve y = 4 − x and the line x + 2 y = 4 that
intersect at the points (4, 0) and (0, 2).
2
y =√ 4 – x
a Find the volume obtained when the shaded region is rotated through
360° about the x-axis.
x + 2y = 4
b Find the volume obtained when the shaded region is rotated through
360° about the y-axis. O 4 x

13 A mathematical model for the inside of a bowl is obtained by rotating

the curve x 2 + y2 = 100 through 360° about the y-axis between y = −8
and y = 0. Each unit of x and y represents 1cm.
y
a Find the volume of the bowl.
x2 + y2 = 100
The bowl is filled with water to a depth of 3 cm.
b Find the volume of water in the bowl.
x

–8
3
P 14 Use integration to prove that the volume, V cm , of a sphere with radius
4
r cm is given by the formula V = πr 3.
3

Checklist of learning and understanding

Integration as the reverse of differentiation
d
● If
dx
[ F( x ) ] = f( x ), then ∫ f(x ) dx = F(x ) + c.
Integration formulae
1
●
∫x n
dx =
n +1
x n + 1 + c (where c is a constant and n ≠ −1)

1
●
∫ (ax + b) n
dx =
a ( n + 1)
( ax + b ) n + 1 + c ( n ≠ −1 and a ≠ 0)

Rules for indefinite integration

●
∫ k f(x ) dx = k ∫ f(x ) dx, where k is a constant
●
∫ [ f(x ) ± g(x ) ] dx = ∫ f(x ) dx ± ∫ g(x ) dx
Rules for definite integration
b

∫ ∫ f(x ) dx = [ F(x ) ]
b
● If f( x ) dx = F( x ) + c, then a
= F( b ) − F( a ).
a

b b
●
∫a
k f( x ) d x = k
∫a
f( x ) d x, where k is a constant.